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1 θύει
θύοςburnt sacrifice: nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)θύεϊ, θύοςburnt sacrifice: dat sg (epic ionic)θύοςburnt sacrifice: dat sgθύοςburnt sacrifice: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)θύεϊ, θύοςburnt sacrifice: neut dat sg (epic ionic)θύοςburnt sacrifice: neut dat sgθύ̱ει, θύω 1offer by burning: pres ind mp 2nd sgθύ̱ει, θύω 1offer by burning: pres ind act 3rd sgθύ̱ει, θύω 2rage: pres ind mp 2nd sgθύ̱ει, θύω 2rage: pres ind act 3rd sgθυάωrut: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic ionic)θυάωrut: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
2 θύω
Aθῦον Od.15.222
, [dialect] Ion.θύεσκον Hippon. 37
: [tense] fut. θύσω [ῡ] E.El. 1141, Pl.Lg. 909d, Henioch.5.10, [dialect] Dor.θυσῶ Theoc. 2.33
; [ per.] 3pl.θυσέοντι IG12(3).452
([place name] Thera): [tense] aor.ἔθῡσα Od.9.231
, etc., [dialect] Ep.θῦσα 14.446
: [tense] pf. , Pl.R. 328c:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (as [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.197): [tense] aor.ἐθυσάμην Th.4.92
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.6.91, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τῠθήσομαι D.S.16.91
, Luc. DDeor.4.2: [tense] aor. ἐτύθην [ῠ] Hdt.1.216, A.Ch. 242, Philem.155.2 (part. written , cf.τὴν βοῦν τὴν θυθεῖσαν IG12(7).241
(Amorgos, iii B.C.), etc.): [tense] pf. (lyr.), Ar.Av. 1034, X. HG3.5.5 (in med. sense, 5.1.18, An.7.8.21): [tense] plpf.ἐτέθῠτο Id.HG3.1.23
. [[pron. full] ῡ in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor., [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.; [pron. full] ῡ generally in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., exc. in trisyll. cases of part., θῠοντα Od.15.260,θύ?θύωXοντες h.Ap. 491
, butθύ?θύωXεσκε Hippon. 37
; ἔθύ?θύωXε, θύ?θύωXων, Pi. O.10(11).57,13.69; θύ?θύωXειν, at the end of a line, E.El. 1141 (s.v. l., fort. θύη), Cyc. 334, Ar.Ach. 792 (spoken by a Megarian); θύ?θύωXεις, θύ?θύωXω, Strato Com.1.19, 20; θύ?θύωXωντι [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. subj., Theoc.4.21.]I [voice] Act., offer by burning meat or drink to the gods (τὸ θύειν δωρεῖσθαί ἐστι τοῖς θεοῖς Pl.Euthphr. 14c
),θεοῖσι δὲ θῦσαι ἀνώγει Πάτροκλον.., ὁ δ' ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il.9.219
, cf. Aristarch. ap. Sch.adloc., Com.Adesp.7D. (ap. Phryn.PSp.74 B.); ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρ γματα θῦσε θεοῖς, of a drink-offering, Od.14.446, cf. 15.260; so ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντες ἐθύσαμεν (sc. τῶν τυρῶν) made an offering of cheese, 9.231;θ. ἀκρόθινα Pi.O.10(11).57
; πέλανον, δεῖπνα, A.Pers. 204, Eu. 109; πυρούς, ναστούς, Ar.Av. 565, 567: c. dat. rei, θ. τούτῳ ὅ τι ἔχοι ἕκαστος (with v.l. τοῦτο) Hdt.1.50.2 sacrifice, slay a victim, [ τῷ ἡλίῳ] θ. ἵππους (v.l. ἵπποισι) ib. 216;ταῦρον Pi.O.13.69
;αὑτοῦ παῖδα A.Ag. 1417
, cf. S.El. 532, etc.;ἱρά Hdt.1.59
;ἱερεῖα Th.1.126
, etc.; θ. θῦμα, θυσίαν, Pl.Plt. 290e, R. 362c, etc.; θ. διαβατήρια, ἐπινίκια, etc., Plu.Luc.24, Pl.Smp. 173a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ τεθυμένα the flesh of the victim, X.HG4.3.14, etc.; τὰ τεθ. ἱερά ib.3.5.5;τὰ θυόμενα Id.Lac.15.3
.3 abs., offer sacrifice, Hdt.1.31.al., A.Ag. 594, Fr.161.2, S.OC 1159; τοῖσι θεοῖσι θ. Pherecr. 23, cf. Hdt.4.60, 8.138;θεῶν ἕνεκα Men.129.1
.4 celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, σῶστρα θ. Hdt.1.118;γενέθλια Pl.Alc.1.121c
;Λύκαια, Ἡράκλεια X.An.1.2.10
, D.19.86;ἐλευθέρια Henioch.5.10
;γάμους Plu.Pomp.55
.6 Ἑστίᾳ θύειν, prov. of niggards, because sacrifices to Hestia admitted no one to share the offering, Theopomp.Com.28.II [voice] Med., cause a victim to be offered,τῶν θυμάτων ὧν δεῖ θύεσθαι καὶ παρίστασθαι IG5(1).1390.65
(Andania, i B.C.), etc.: hence freq. abs., consult the gods, Hdt.7.189, E.Heracl. 340; ἐπὶ Κρότωνα, ἐπὶ τῷ Πέρσῃ, i.e. on marching against.., Hdt.5.44, 9.10, cf. X.An.7.8.21; θύεσθαι ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ ib. 6.4.9; ὑπὲρ τῆς μονῆς ib.5.6.27: c. inf., θ. ἰέναι offer sacrifice [ to learn] whether to go or not, ib.2.2.3; also ἐθυόμην εἰ βέλτιον εἴη ib.6.1.31 (so in [voice] Act., ἔθυε (v.l. ἐθύετο) τῷ Διί.. πότερά οἱ λῷον καὶ ἄμεινον εἴη.. ib.7.6.44); διαβατήρια θύεσθαι, as in [voice] Act., Th.5.54.2 metaph., tear in pieces, of wild beasts, A.Ag. 137 (lyr.). (Hence θυμός, cf. Skt. dhūmás, Lat. fumus 'smoke', θυμιάω, θύος, θυήλημα, τύφω, perh. θεῖον (A), Lat. suffire; cf. sq.)------------------------------------Aἔθῡσα Call.Fr.82
:—rage, seethe,ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο λαίλαπι θύων Od.12.400
; Ζέφυρος μεγάλῃ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων ib. 408, cf. Hes.Op. 621, Th. 874; of a swollen river, ὁ δ' ἐπέσσυτο οἴδματι θύων seething, Il.21.234; ὑψόσε θύων ib. 324; of a wind-swept sea,ὁ δ' ἔστενεν οἴδματι θύων 23.230
, cf. Hes.Th. 109, 131; of the wake of a ship,κῦμα δ' ὄπισθε πορφύρεον μέγα θῦε Od.13.85
; δάπεδον δ' ἅπαν αἵματι θῦεν the ground seethed with blood, 11.420, 22.309; of persons, storm, rage,ἦ γὰρ ὅ γ' ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύει Il.1.342
;ἔγχεϊ θῦεν 11.180
;κασιγνήτα μένει θύοισα Pi.P.3.33
;θύουσαν Ἅιδου μητέρα A.Ag. 1235
;πυκνὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη ἔντοσθεν ἔθυεν A.R.3.755
(v.l. ἔθυιεν): c.inf., desire eagerly, ἐνισπεῖν ib. 685; of a horse, Call.Fr.82; of a serpent, Nic.Th. 129 (v.l. θυίῃσι). [[pron. full] ῡ always: for θύμενος [ῠ] is f.l. for σύμενος in Pratin.Lyr.1.4.] θυίω (q. v.) should perh. be preferred in later [dialect] Ep., and is cj. in Pi.l.c. (Cf. Lett. dusmas (pl.) 'anger', dusēt 'puff', 'pant', Lat. f[ ucaron]ro (fr. dh[ ucaron]s-), θύελλα, θυίω, θυιάς (orig. madwoman); prob. cogn. with foreg.) -
3 ἐπαναρρύεται
ἐπανα-ρρύεται· μετὰ κρίσιν θύει, κρέα δίδωσιν, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαναρρύεται
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4 ὀλοός
A destructive, deadly,ὀλοὴ Κήρ Il.18.535
;μοῖρ' ὀλοή 16.849
, al. ;ὀλοῷ Ἀχιλῆι 24.39
;πυρὸς ὀλοοῖο Od.12.68
;ὀλοῷ ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 22.200
; πόλεμος, μάχης πόνος, Il.3.133, 16.568 ; λύσσα, γόος, μῆνις, 9.305, 23.10, Od.3.135 ;γήραος οὐδός Il.24.487
;νύξ 16.567
, al. ;ὀ. τύχαι A.Pr. 553
(lyr.) ; (lyr.) ;θηρὸς κέρας Call.Fr. 249
;γηγενέων ἀνδρῶν ὀ. στάχυς A.R.3.1338
: c. inf., ὀ. φέρειν ζυγόν, of the wild horse, Opp.C.3.261 ; ὀλοὰ φρονεῖν design ill, τινι Il.16.701 : [comp] Comp.ὀλοώτερος 3.365
,23.439 : [comp] Sup. - ώτατος (as fem.),ὀδμή Od.4.442
: neut. pl. as Adv.,ὀλοὰ στένει S.Tr. 846
(lyr.), cf. El. 843 (lyr.).—Rarer collat. forms are [full] ὀλοιός, asὀλοιὴ μοῖρα πέδησεν Il.22.5
;ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύει 1.342
;γῆρας ὀλοιόν h.Ven. 224
; [full] ὀλώϊος, Hes.Th. 591 ;θάρσος ὀλώϊον Nonn.D.13.416
; [full] οὐλοός, A.R.2.85,3.1402 (fem.- ός Man.6.464
) ; [full] ὀλός (q.v.).II rare in pass. sense, destroyed, lost,ὀλοοὺς ἀπέλειπον A.Pers. 962
(lyr.). -
5 λείβω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `pour (forth), make a libation' (Il.).Other forms: aor. λεῖψαι,Derivatives: A. λειβῆνος ὁ Διόνυσος H., λείβηθρον ( λίβ-) n. `dripping place' (Eup. 428), λείβδην `by drops' (EM). - B. With ablaut: λοιβή f. `sacrifice of drinks, gift' (Il.) with λοιβ-εῖον (Plu.), - ίς (Antim., inscr.), - άσιον (Epich.) `vase for spilling', - αῖος `belonging to spilling' (Ath.); λοιβᾶται σπένδει, θύει H. (cf. below). - C. With zero-grade: 1. *λιψ f., only gen. λιβός, acc. λίβα `drink-offering, drip' (A., A. R.) with λιβηρός `wet' (Hp. ap. Gal.); 2. λίψ, λιβός m. "the dripper", name of the rainbringing Southwest-, (West)wind, also as name of the heavenly region `Southwest, West' (Hdt., Arist.) with λιβικός `(south)western' (pap.). For λίψ... πέτρα, ἀφ' ἧς ὕδωρ στάζει H. cf. αἰγίλιψ. 3. From λίψ: λιβάς, - άδος f. `spring, fount etc.' (trag. etc.) with the dimin. λιβάδιον (Str., Plu.), also ' χωρίον βοτανῶδες', i. e. `wet meadow' (H., EM), λιβάζω, - άζομαι `drip' (AP, Poll.), ἀπο- λείβω metaph. `throw away, remove oneself' (com.). 4. λίβος n. = λιβάς (A. Ch. 448 [lyr.], Gal.). - On λιβρός s. v.Etymology: The regelar fullgrade thematic λείβω (with λεῖψαι) and the zero grade primary noun λίψ stand side by side in Greek (cf. νείφει: νίφ-α; quite uncertain λίβει σπένδει, ἐκχύνει H.). - To λοιβᾶται (from λοιβή, s. above) Lat. lībāre `pour out, spill' can be a direct counterpart (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 254, 322), but it can also be a an independent iterative deverbative (so certainly dēlĭbūtus, if with ū after imbūtus); quite doubtful is λαβά σταγών H., after v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 18 f. Maced. or Messap. for λοιβά. If we remove the -b-, we can adduse other words for `pour (out)', e. g. OCS lьjǫ, lějǫ, liti, Lith. líeju, líeti, s. Bq, WP. 2, 392f., W.-Hofmann s. lībō, Vasmer Wb. s. litь, Fraenkel Wb. s. líeti; always with further connections. - The length in ὄφρᾱ λείψαντε (Ω 285 = ο 149) must not prove λλ- \< IE sl-; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 176. A riming form is εἴβω, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,96-97Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λείβω
См. также в других словарях:
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Ancient Greek grammar — is morphologically complex and preserves several features of Proto Indo European morphology. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals and especially verbs are all highly inflected. This article is an introduction to this morphological… … Wikipedia
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хлеб — род. п. а, мн. хлеба, укр. хлiб, блр. хлеб, др. русск. хлѣбъ, ст. слав. хлѣбъ ἄρτος (Остром., Еuсh. Sin., Супр.), болг. хляб (Младенов 669), сербохорв. хле̏б, хље̏б, словен. hlẹb, род. п. hlẹba, чеш. chleb, слвц. chlieb, польск. chleb, в. луж.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
NUPTIALIS Corona — apud Graecox Romanosque frequens olim. Et quidem uterque coronari solebat, Sponsus et Sponsa. Haec enim coronam floream, quam gestaverat, ponetat tum, cum in manus Viri conveniebat, sumebatque miptialem. Martianus Capella in Carmine Hymenaei l. 9 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
REX — I. REX inter Magistratus ordinarios, primis temporibus, apud Romanos principem tenuit locum: Urbem enim Romam a principio Reges habuêre, Tacitus, Annal. initiô. In quorum creatione qui ritus fuerint observati, diximus supra, in voce Regnum.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
THYSIAS — Graece θυσιὰς, vox olim Baccharum vociferantium. Hesychius, Θυσιάδες, ἔνθεοι. τὴν τῶ Βακχῶν φωνην` θυσιάδα φησὶν. Unde Θυὰς, i. e. furens, Baccharum nomen. Lutatius ad Papinium Theb. l. 5. v. 92. Thyas est Baccha, ἀπὸ θυσιάδος, ἢ θύειν Idem… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
επαναρρύεται — ἐπαναρρύεται (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «μετὰ κρίσιν θύει, κρέα δίδωσιν» … Dictionary of Greek
