εἱστίων

εἰσ-τίω

pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic)

εἰστί̱ων, εἰσ-τίω

pres part act masc nom sg (epic ionic)

ἑστιάω

receive at one's hearth: imperf ind act 3rd pl

ἑστιάω

receive at one's hearth: imperf ind act 1st sg

Βλ. λ. ειστίων

Βλ. λ. ειστίων

ἑστιάω, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. [full] ἱστιάω, [tense] impf.

A

εἱστίων Lys.19.27

, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.

ἱστία Hdt.7.135

: [tense] fut. ἑστιάσω [pron. full] [ᾱ] Antiph.68.1 : [tense] aor. 1

εἱστίᾱσα X.Cyr. 1.3.10

, Is.8.18, inf.

ἑστιᾶσαι Ar.Nu. 1212

(later

ἡστίασεν SIG1104.26

(Athens, i B. C.), ἱσστίασεν ib.714.31 (Eretria, ii B. C.)): [tense] pf.

εἱστίᾱκα D.21.156

:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., v. infr.: ([etym.] ἑστία):— receive at one's hearth or in one's house,

ξένους Lys.12.8

; entertain, feast, τινα Hdt. l.c., Ar.Nu. 1212 ;

ἐν δόμοισιν ξένον E.Alc. 765

; ἑ. τινὰ ἰχθύσι on fish, Pl.R. 404b ; at Athens, ἑ. τὴν φυλήν (cf. ἑστίασις) D.21.156 ;

τὴν πόλιν Arist.EN 1122b23

; of the dining-room, ὁ ἀνδρὼν ὁ..

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `hearth, fireplace, altar', metaph.. `house, family etc.' (Od.), also with beginning of a personification as goddess of the hearth (h. Hom., Hes. Th. 454 etc.); later identified with Lat. Vesta (Str.).

Other forms: (Att., also Pi., Delph. a. o.), Ion. ἱστίη, Aeol. Boeot. Locr. Dor. Arc. ἱστία

Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἑστι-οῦχος `containing the hearth' = `domestic', `protecting the hearth' (trag. etc.); as 2. member in ἐφ-έστιος, Ion. ἐπ-ίστιος `on the hearth, belonging to...' (Β 125), ἀν-έστιος `without hearth' (Ι 63), συν-, ὁμ-έστιος etc.; on Att. - έστιος in Homer Wackernagel Unt. 9ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 15; diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 214.

Derivatives: Ίστιήϊα n. pl. `monetary means of a `I.-temple' (Miletos V^a); ἑστιῶτις `belonging to hearth (house)' (S. Tr. 954 [lyr.]; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2); Έστ-ιασταί m. pl. name of the der H.-adorers (Rhod.; cf. Άπολλων-ιασταί a. o.); ἕστιος `belonging to the hearth' (Hld., after ὁμέστιος a. o.). As translation of Lat. Vesta, Vestālēs Έστιαῖον `Vesta-temple' (D. C.), Έστιάδες pl. `Vestales' (D. H., Plu.). Normal denomin. ἑστιάω, ἱστιάω (augm. εἱσ- in εἱστίων [Lys.] etc.), also with prefix, e. g. συν-, `receive at the hearth, feed, receive as guest' (Ion.-Att. Dor.) with several derivv.: ἑστί-ασις, -ᾱμα, - ασμός `entertain', ἑστιάτωρ ( ἱστ-) `host', with ἑστιατόριον ( ἱστια-, ἱστιη-), also ἑστιατήριον (after the nouns in - ήριον) `dining-room' (cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 34 and 48); ἑστιατορία ( ἱστ-) `feast'. - Also ἑστιόομαι (E. Ion 1464 [lyr.] δῶμα) `get a hearth, be settled'.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: As collective- or abstractformation in - ία (cf. esp. οἰκ-ία, κλισ-ία) ἑστία, from where secondarily ἱστία, - ίη through sound-reduction or assimilation (Schwyzer 256 and 531, Lejeune Traité de phon. 208; diff. Buck IF 25, 259 [after ἵστημι] and Solmsen l. c. [unaccented ἱ-]), presupposes a noun ἑστο-, -ᾱ v. t.. - For the etymology the question of the anlaut is decisive. Against the evidence for anlaut. Ϝ-, Ϝιστιαυ (PN, Mantineia IV^a), γιστία ἐσχάρη (cod. - τη) H., which are doubted, there are dialect forms, where expected F fails; s. Solmsen Unt. 213ff. Therefore the old, still defended equation with Lat. Vesta is uncertain. Another explanation has not been found: to ἐσχάρα (Solmsen l.c.), Lat. sīdus (Ehrlich KZ 41, 289ff.), ἕζομαι (Bq; with ἱστία after ἵζω?), Slav. jestěja `hearth' (Machek Lingua posnan. 5, 59ff.). - See Bq and W.-Hofmann s. Vesta; also Schwyzer 58 and 227 w. n. 1, Scheller Oxytonierung 60, Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237, Benveniste BSL 44, 53. On Έστία in gen. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 337f., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 156ff. - As the wau is improbable, the old etymology is prob. incorrect; also ε \> ι is unusual, unexpected, whereas ε\/ι in Pre-Greek is frequent; so there are two serious problems. The conclusion must be that the word is of Pre-Greek origin. Cf. Furnée, 358 A 2.

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