εἰσ-ίημι

εἰσι, εἰμί

sum: pres ind act 3rd pl

εἶσα, εἴδομαι

see: aor ind act 1st sg

εἶσε, εἴδομαι

see: aor ind act 3rd sg

εἶσαι, εἴδομαι

see: aor inf act

εἶσα, εἴδομαι

see: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

εἶσε, εἴδομαι

see: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

εἶσι, εἶμι

ibo: pres ind act 3rd sg

εἷσο, ἕννυμι

ves-

plup ind pass 2nd sg

εἷσο, ἕννυμι

ves-

perf imperat pass 2nd sg

εἷσαι, ἕννυμι

ves-

perf ind pass 2nd sg

εἷσα, ἕζομαι

seat oneself: aor ind act 1st sg (epic)

εἷσο, ἕζομαι

seat oneself: plup ind mp 2nd sg

εἷσο, ἕζομαι

seat oneself: perf imperat mp 2nd sg

εἷσε, ἕζομαι

seat oneself: aor ind act 3rd sg (epic)

εἷσαι, ἕζομαι

seat oneself: perf ind mp 2nd sg

εἷσα, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: aor part act fem nom /voc sg

εἷσι, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: aor part act masc /neut dat pl

εἷσο, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: aor ind mid 2nd sg

εἷσο, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: plup ind mp 2nd sg

εἷσο, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: perf imperat mp 2nd sg

εἷσαι, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: aor part act fem nom /voc pl

εἷσαι, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: perf ind mp 2nd sg

εἷσα, ἵζω

si-sd-o: aor ind act 1st sg

εἷσε, ἵζω

si-sd-o: aor ind act 3rd sg

εἷσαι, ἵζω

si-sd-o: aor imperat mid 2nd sg

εἷσαι, ἵζω

si-sd-o: aor inf act

εἷσα, ἵζω

si-sd-o: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

εἷσε, ἵζω

si-sd-o: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

     εἰσίημι

     εἰσ-ίημι

    ион. и староатт. ἐσίημι (aor. 1 εἰσῆκα)

    1) впускать

(τοὺς Πέρσας ἐς τὸ τεῖχος Her.)

; med. впускать к себе, пропускать

    

(τοὺς πολεμίους Xen.)

    2) вливать

    

(τέν κεδρίην ἔς τι Her.)

    3) med. устремлять

    

(αὖλιν ἐσιέμεναι Hom.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to let, to bring in, out, through', intr. `to intrude, to come in etc.' (com., E., also Th., D., Arist., Plb.).

Other forms: only inf. ἐσ-πιφράναι (Arist.), besides - φρέω in εἰσ-έφρουν (D.), - εφρούμην (E.). Further only future- and aorist-forms, always w. prefix, esp. εἰσ- ( ἐπ-εισ- a.o.) and ἐκ-, but also δια- and ἀπο-: εἰσ-, ἐκ-, δια-φρήσω; ἀπο-, εἰσ-, ἐξ- έφρησα, ἐκ-φρησθῆναι; also ( ἐπ-)εισ-, ἐξ-έφρηκα with subj. ἐπ-εσ-φρῶ, ptc. ἐπ-εισ-φρείς, inf. εἰσ-φρῆναι (for - φρεῖναι? H.), ipv. ἔκ-φρες (Ar. V. 162 with Buttmann; codd. ἔκφερε); to this ipf. ἐξ-εφρίομεν (Ar. V. 125; for - εφρίεμεν?)

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: The above system of forms has evidently its centre in the futur- and aorist-forms; the rare present-forms are analogical formations. Thus εἰσ-έφρουν, - εφρούμην after the type ἐφίλουν, the hapax ἐσ-πιφράναι after ἱστάναι, πι(μ)πλάναι a.o. Through this already becomes unimportant the also semantically not unobjectionable equation of πιφράναι with the redupl. Skt. bí-bhar-ti `carry' (1. pl. bi-bhr̥-más: *πί-φρα-μεν; Brugmann, e.g. Brugmann-Thumb 331, with Curtius; after this Bq, WP. 2, 153 f., Pok. 128 f. a. o.). The aorist-forms ἐπεισ-έφρηκα, - φρῶ, - φρείς, ἔκ-φρες agree with ἐφ-ῆκα, -ῶ, - είς, - ες. So - φρήσω, - έ-φρηκα from - πρ(ο)-ἥσω, - πρ(ο)-ἧκα, to which the ipf. ἐξ-εφρίομεν (- εμεν?) after ( ἀφ)-ἵομεν (- εμεν); to this - έ-φρησα after ἔ-στησα etc. (Schwyzer 689 with Nauck a.o.)? The clearing away of the -o- and the from that following obscuration of the composition were favoured by the added prefixes. - So the basis will have been forms of προ-ίημι, aspiration giving φρ- (cf. φροῦρος).

Page in Frisk: 2,546-547

εἶμι (

A ibo), [ per.] 2sg.

εἶ S. Tr.83

, Ar.Av. 990, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.

εἶς Hes.Op. 208

,

εἶσθα Il. 10.450

, Od.19.69; [ per.] 3sg. εἶσι; pl. ἴμεν, ἴτε, ἴᾱσι: imper. ἴθι (also εἶ in the compd.

ἔξει Ar.Nu. 633

acc. to Sch., but prob. indic.), [ per.] 3pl.

ἴτωσαν E.IT 1480

, Pl.Lg. 765a, also

ἴτων A.Eu.32

,

ἰόντων Th.4.118

, etc.: subj. ἴω (

εἴω Sophr.48

); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.

ἴῃσθα Il.10.67

; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

ἴῃσι 9.701

; [dialect] Ep. pl. ἴομεν (for - ωμεν) 2.440: opt. ἴοιμι, οις, οι, 14.21, etc.;

ἰοίην Sapph.159

, IG4.760 ([place name] Troezen), X.Smp.4.16, ([etym.] διεξ-) Isoc.5.98; [dialect] Ep.

ἰείη Il.19.209

, cf.

περι-ιεῖεν IG22.1126.18

(Amphict. Delph.),

εἴη Il.24.139

, Od.14.496,

εἴηι GDI4986.7

([place name] Crete): inf. ἰέναι, [dialect] Ep. ἴμεναι (ι in Il.20.365 ) or ἴμεν, also

ἰέμεν Archyt.

ap. Stob.3.1.106 (dub. l.), ἴναι [pron. full] [ῐ] Orac. ap. Str.9.2.23, (ἐξ-) Machoap.Ath.13.580c, cf. EM467.18 ( προς-εῖναι dub. in Hes. Op. 353): part. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν: [tense] impf. ᾔειν, ᾔεις (

δι-ῄεισθα Pl.Ti. 26c

,

ἐπεξ-ῄεισθα Euthphr.4b

), ᾔει or - ειν Id.Ti. 38c, Criti. 117e; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἤϊα, [ per.] 3sg. ἤϊε ([etym.] - εν), [var] contr.

ᾖε Od.18.257

; dual

ᾔτην Pl.Euthd. 294d

; 1 and [ per.] 2pl., ᾖμεν, ᾖτε; [ per.] 3pl., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἤϊσαν, [dialect] Ep. also ἴσαν, [dialect] Att. ᾖσαν ([etym.] μετ-) Ar.Eq. 605, cf. Fr. 161, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Od.19.445, later ᾔεσαν ([etym.] εἰς-) Arist.Ath.32.1, etc.; also [ per.] 3sg.

ἴε Il.2.872

, al.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.

ᾔομεν Od.10.251

, al., [ per.] 3 dual

ἴτην Il.1.347

; [ per.] 3pl.

ἤϊον Od.23.370

:—[voice] Med. [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἴεμαι, ἰέμην are mere mistakes for ἵεμαι, ἱέμην (from ἵημι), cf. S.OT 1242, E.Supp. 698:—for [tense] fut. εἴσομαι and [tense] aor. [voice] Med. εἰσάμην, in [ per.] 3sg. εἴσατο, ἐείσατο, [ per.] 3 dual ἐεισάσθην, v. εἴσομαι 11.—The ind. εἶμι usu. has [tense] pres. sense in Hom. ([tense] fut., Il.1.426, 18.280), but in [dialect] Ion. Prose and [dialect] Att. it serves as [tense] fut. to ἔρχομαι (q. v.), I shall go, shall come: the [tense] pres. sense is sts. found in Poetry, prov. αὐτόματοι δ' ἀγαθοὶ ἀγαθῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴασι (cf. Pl.Smp. 174b), cf. Theoc.25.90, also in compds. ( προς-) A.Eu. 242, (ἐπ-) Th.4.61, ( συν-) Str.3.2.2. [[pron. full] ῐ- in all tenses, exc. in [dialect] Ep. Subj. ἴομεν for ἴωμεν at the beginning of a verse]:— come or go, the special senses being given by the context, οἴκαδ' ἴμεν go home, Il.17.155;

τάχ' εἶσθα θύραζε Od.19.69

, etc.; come,

οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναι Il.17.710

, etc.; go, depart, Od.2.367;

ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντας Il.12.264

.

II c.acc.,

1 c. acc. loci, go to or into, Od.1.176, 18.194, S.OT 637.

2 c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι go a road, Od.10.103; so τὴν ὀρεινήν (sc. ὁδόν) X.Cyr. 2.4.22: metaph.,

ἄδικον ὁδὸν ἰέναι Th.3.64

.

3 go through or over, τὸ μέσον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, of the sun, Hdt.2.25, cf. 26: in Hom., freq. c. gen., ἰὼν πεδίοιο going across the plain, Il.5.597.

III c. inf. [tense] aor.,

ἀλλά τις εἴη εἰπεῖν Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od.14.496

.—On the Homeric βῆ δ' ἴμεν, etc., v. βαίνω.

2 c. part. [tense] fut., Ἑλένην καλέουσ' ἴε went to call her, Il.3.383, cf. 14.200, Od.15.213; ἤϊα λέξων I was going to tell, Hdt.4.82;

ἴτω θύσων Pl.Lg. 909d

;

εἴ τις ἱστορίαν γράψων ἴῃ Luc. Hist.Conscr.39

.

IV also of other motions besides walking or running, as of going in a ship, esp.

ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰέναι Od.2.332

, etc.; of the flight of bees, Il.2.87.

2 of the motion of things, [πέλεκυς] εἶσιν διὰ δουρός the axe goes through the beam, 3.61; of clouds or vapour, 4.278; of the stars, 22.317; of time, ἔτος εἶσι the year will pass, Od. 2.89; φάτις εἶσι the report goes, 23.362;

χρόνος.. ἰὼν πόρσω Pi.O.10

(11).55; ἴτω κλαγγά, βοά, S.Tr. 208 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 857 (lyr.);

ἡ μοῖρ' ὅποιπερ εἶσ' ἴτω S.OT 1458

, cf.Pl.Ap. 19a.

V metaph. usages, ἰέναι ἐς λόγους τινί to enter on a conference with.., Th.3.80, etc.; ἰέναι ἐς τοὺς πολέμους, ἐς τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, Id.1.78, 5.30; ἰέναι ἐς χεῖρας to come to blows, Id.2.3, 81; ἰέναι ἐς τὰ παραγγελλόμενα to obey orders, Id.1.121;

διὰ δίκης ἰὼν πατρί S.Ant. 742

; ἰέναι διὰ μάχης, διὰ φιλίας, etc., v. διά A.IV.b.

VI imper. ἴθι (with or without δή) come now! mostly folld. by [ per.] 2sg. imper.,

ἴ. ἐξήγεο Hdt.3.72

; ἴθ' ἐγκόνει, ἴθ' ἐκκάλυψον, S.Aj. 988, 1003;

ἴ. πέραινε Ar.Ra. 1170

; in full, ἴ. καὶ πειρῶ go and try, Hdt.8.57: with [ per.] 1pl.,

ἴ. οὖν ἐπισκεψώμεθα X.Mem.1.6.4

, cf. Pl. Prt. 332d;

ἴτε δὴ ἀκούσωμεν Id.Lg. 797d

: [ per.] 2 dual,

ἴθι δὴ παρίστασθον Ar.Ra. 1378

: also [ per.] 2pl.,

ἴτε νεύσατε S.OC 248

, cf. OT 1413.

2 ἴτω let it pass, well then, Id.Ph. 120, E.Med. 798.

VII part. added to Verbs, φρονείτω μεῖζον ἢ κατ' ἄνδρ' ἰών let him go and think.., S.Ant. 768, cf. OC 1393, Aj. 304;

βακχεύσεις ἰών E.Ba. 343

.—Cf. ἴσκω.