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δόξα

  • 61 δοξις

         δόξις
        - εως ἥ Democr. ap. Sext. = δόξα См. δοξα 1

    Древнегреческо-русский словарь > δοξις

  • 62 слава

    слава ж η δόξα (честь)' η φήμη (известность)
    * * *
    ж
    η δόξα ( честь); η φήμη ( известность)

    Русско-греческий словарь > слава

  • 63 θεός

    ο
    1) бог; божество; 2) прям., перен. кумир, фетиш;

    θεός του είναι το χρίσμα — деньги его кумир, он молится на деньги;

    3) перен. красавец;

    § κρασί θεός — божественное вино;

    άνθρωπος τού θεού богобоязненный, добрый человек;

    ο θεός βοηθός — бог в помощь;

    ο θεός μαζί σας — да поможет вам бог;

    προς θεού или γιά το θεό или γιά όνομα τού θεού ради бога;

    ο θεός να δώσει — дай бог;

    ο θεός να μη το δώσει — не дай бог;

    θεός φυλάξοι — или ο θεός να φυλάει — боже сохрани;

    ένας θεός ξέρει τί υπέφερα — одному богу известно, что я пережил;

    τον πήρε ο θεός — его бог прибрал, он помер;

    δεν εχεις το θεό σου побойся бога!;
    μα το θεό! ей богу!;

    δόξα σοι ο θεός — или δόξα τω θεώ — слава тебе господи, слава богу;

    ο θεός να σε φυλάει από... — упаси тебя бог от...;

    από μηχανής θεός « — бог из машины» (лат. deus ex machina — символ внезапной и неестественной развязки)

    Νέα ελληνική-Ρωσικά λεξικό > θεός

  • 64 δοξάσης

    δόξασις
    formation of opinion: fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)
    δοξά̱σης, δοκέω
    expect: aor part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)
    ——————
    δοξάζω
    think: aor subj act 2nd sg
    δοξά̱σῃς, δοκέω
    expect: aor part act fem dat pl (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δοξάσης

  • 65 Ορθοδοξία

    Ορθοδοξία η
    Православие – вероисповедание, содержащее святую веру в Бога в той же чистоте и полноте, в какой передали ее святые апостолы и утвердили святые отцы на семи вселенских соборах;
    ΦΡ.
    Κυριακή τής Ορθοδοξίας η — Неделя Торжества Православия – первое воскресенье Великого Поста, в которое Церковь празднует день восстановления иконопочитания (843 г.)
    Этим.
    < ορθόδοξος < ορθο- + -δόξος < δόξα «правильный + слава, мнение», см. δόξα

    Η εκκλησία λεξικό (Церковный словарь Назаренко) > Ορθοδοξία

  • 66 παρίστημι

    A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor.1 ; later [tense] pf. παρέστᾰκα in same sense, PTeb.5.196 (ii B.C.), Plb.3.94.7, S.E. M.7.273, etc.
    I cause to stand, place beside,

    π. τοὺς ἱππεῖς ἐφ' ἑκάτερον τὸ κέρας Plb.3.72.9

    , cf. 3.113.8 ; παραστήσας τὰ ὅπλα having brought his arms into view, D.18.175 ; π. τινὰ φυλάττειν set one near a thing to guard it, v.l. in Id.49.35 ;

    π. σορὸν σορῷ Anatolian Studies p.204

    ([place name] Termessus).
    II set before the mind, present,

    ὑπόθεσιν.. οὐ χὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες ὑμῖν D.3.1

    ; τοῦτο π. τοὺς θεοὺς ὑμῖν that they may put this into your minds, Id.18.1 ;

    τὸ δεινὸν π. τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Id.21.72

    ; π. ἐλπίδας, ὁτιοῦν τῶν δεινοτάτων, Id.19.333, 21.15 ; arouse, inspire, οὐ γὰρ ἡ πληγὴ παρέστησε τὴν ὀργὴν ἀλλ' ἡ ἀτιμία ib.72 ;

    π. φόβον καὶ ἀπορίαν ταῖς πόλεσι Plb.3.94.7

    ; π. ὁ κίνδυνος διαλογισμόν, μὴ.. Aeschin.2.159 : so τοῦτο π. ὑμῖν γνῶναι prompt you to that decision, D.18.8 ; π. τινὶ θαρρεῖν give one confidence, v.l. in Aeschin.1.174 ; π. τινί c. inf., put it into his head to.., Paus.9.14.6 ; also π. τινὶ ὅτι or ὡς .., X. Oec.13.1, Pl.R. 600c.
    2 dispose a person,

    πρὸς μελαγχολίας Phld. Ir.p.28

    W., cf. Mus.p.73 K. ; also

    Ἀθηναίους ἄλλα παρέστησεν ὡς ἥρωα τιμᾶν Θησέα Plu. Thes.35

    :—also in [voice] Pass., V. B. V. 1.
    3 of a Poet, represent, describe,

    τὸν Νέστορα παρέστησε [ὁ ποιητὴς] πείθοντα Phld. Hom. p.65

    O., cf. Ath.3.110f, 4.133b ;

    δι' ἐτυμολογίας Corn. ND1

    :—[voice] Pass., παριστάσθω ὅτι .. let it be stated that.., S.E. M.7.310.
    4 furnish, supply, deliver, PCair.Zen.790.10 (iii B.C.), PTeb.5.196 (ii B.C.), Abh. Berl.Akad.1925(5).31 ([place name] Cyrene).
    5 make good, prove, show,

    τι πολλοῖς τεκμηρίοις Lys.12.51

    , cf. Act.Ap.24.13 ;

    καθάπερ προϊόντες -στήσομεν Phld. Ir.p.85

    W., cf. Mus.p.37 K.
    6 c. acc. pers., present, offer, ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ, ἑαυτοὺς δούλους εἰς ὑπακοήν, Ep.Rom.6.13,16.
    7 render, [

    ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον ἔὔποτον παρίστησι ταχέως Plu.2.676c

    .
    8 in later Greek, as in [voice] Med. (V. C. 1), produce in court, etc., BGU759.22 (ii A.D.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.4512.82 (ii B.C.), etc.
    III set side by side, compare,

    [πόλεις] μικρὰς μεγάλαις Isoc. 12.40

    .—The use of these act. tenses occurs in Pl.l.c., but first becomes common in Oratt.
    B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act., intr.:
    I stand by, beside, or near,

    θέων δέ οἱ ἄγχι παρέστη Il.15.442

    , cf. 483 ;

    ἀμφίπολος δ' ἄρα οἱ κεδνὴ ἑκάτερθε παρέστη Od.1.335

    , cf. 8.218, 18.183 ; ἑξείης πάντεσσι παρίστασαι, of a beggar, 17.450 ;

    οὐδ' ἄρα οἵ τις ἀνουτητί γε παρέστη Il.22.371

    ; ζωγράφῳ παρεστηκυῖα, of a painter's model, X. Mem.3.11.2 : freq. in part. παραστάς with a Verb,

    εἶπε παραστάς Il.12.60

    ; οὖτα π. 20.472 ; παρασταθείς, v.l. for κατασταθείς, E.Or. 365.
    2 stand by, i.e. help, defend, τινι Il.10.279, etc. ;

    Τρωσὶ παρεστάμεναι καὶ ἀμύνειν 21.231

    , cf. 15.255 ;

    Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἠδ' ἐπαρήγει 23.783

    , cf. Hes. Th. 439, Hdt.1.87, etc.;

    π. τινὶ χερσί S. Aj. 1384

    ; βοηθοὶ π. X. Cyr.5.3.19 ;

    οὐ παρέστη οὐδ' ἐβοήθησεν D.45.64

    .
    2 of events, to be near, be at hand,

    ἀλλά τοι ἤδη ἄγχι παρέστηκεν θάνατος 16.853

    ;

    κακὴ Διὸς αἶσα παρέστη ἡμῖν Od.9.52

    , cf. 16.280 : in [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,

    σοὶ..παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν μοῖρ' ὀλοή 24.28

    ;

    ἐάν του καιρὸς ἢ χρεία παραστῇ D. 21.101

    , cf. 73: freq. in [tense] pf.,

    παρέστηχ' ὡς ἔοικ' ἀγὼν μέγας E. Hec. 229

    , cf. Med. 331 ; in part.,

    τὸ χρῶμα τὸ παρεστηκός Ar. Eq. 399

    ;

    ὁ νῦν παρεστηκὼς ἡμῖν λόγος Pl. Lg. 962d

    : in [dialect] Att. form παρεστώς, ῶσα, ός, th=s parestw/shs no/sou S. Ph. 734 ; τοῦ π. θέρους ib. 1340 ;

    τὰς παρεστώσας τύχας E. Or.[ 1024]

    ; τὰ παρεστῶτα present circumstances, τὰ λῷστα, κράτιστα τῶν π., A. Ag. 1053, Pr. 218 ;

    πρὸς τὸ παρεστός Ar. Eq. 564

    ;

    πρὸς τὸ παριστάμενον X. Eq.Mag.9.1

    .
    IV happen to one,

    τῷ δὴ λέγουσι.. θῶμα μέγιστον παραστῆναι Hdt.1.23

    ;

    τὸ φρονεῖν ἀλλοῖα παρίσταται Emp. 108

    ; esp. come into one's head, occur to one,

    τὼς νόος ἀνθρώποισι παριστᾶται Parm.16.2

    ;

    δόξα μοι παρεστάθη ναοὺς ἱκέσθαι S. OT 911

    ; δόξα π. τινὶ ὥστε .. Pl.Phd. 66b ; σοὶ τοῦτο παρέστηκεν, ὡς .. Id.Phdr. 233c ; π. θαῦμα, γνώμη, And.2.2, 24 (s.v.l.) ;

    ἔκπληξις παρέστη Th.8.96

    : impers., παρίσταταί μοι it occurs to me ; τῷ οὐ παραστήσεται.. τεθνάναι βούλεσθαι to whom it will not occur to wish for death, Hdt.7.46: folld. by ὡς, Th. 4.61,95, Lys. 12.62, etc.: c. inf., Id.7.17;

    οὐχὶ παρίσταταί μοι ταὐτὰ γιγνώσκειν D.3.1

    : c. acc. et inf., Lys.21.12, Pl.Phd. 58e; part., τὸ παριστάμενον that which comes into one's head, a thought, Luc. Cont. 13 ; ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν speak offhand, Plu.Dem.9, cf. Gal. 14.295.
    3 metaph., οἶνος παρίσταται the wine improves, becomes fit for drinking, opp. ἐξίσταται, Thphr. CP6.14.10, cf. Dsc.5.8.
    VI παρεστηκέναι φρενῶν to be beside oneself, lose one's wits, Plb.18.53.6 ;

    π. ταῖς διανοίαις Id.14.5.7

    , etc.; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον π. Id.22.8.13 ; cf.

    παρεξίστημι 11

    .
    VII abs., παρεστηκός, = παρόν, since it was in their power, since the opportunity offered, Th.4.133.
    C Some tenses of [voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. sts., [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. I almost always (for exceptions, v. supr. B. 11.2, III, iv), are used in causal sense:
    I set by one's side, bring forward, produce,

    π. ἱερεῖα X.An.6.1.22

    ; esp. in a court of justice,

    τοὺς παῖδας παραστησάμενοι Lys.20.35

    ; παιδία παραστήσεται (of a culprit) D.21.99 ; ταῦτα παραστησάμενος ib.187;

    μάρτυρας παρίστανται Is.4.13

    , etc.; παραστήσασθαί τινα produce him as witness, Id.9.9, D.34.28, etc.;

    π. τινὰ εἰς κρίσιν Pl.R. 555b

    .
    2 commend,

    τινί τινα J.AJ 15.7.3

    .
    II bring to one's side, bring over by force, bring to terms,

    ἀέκοντας παραστήσασθαι Hdt. 8.80

    ;

    π. βία S.OC 916

    ;

    π. πολιορκίᾳ Th.1.98

    ; πολιορκοῦντας π. ὁμολογίᾳ ib.29 : abs., π. τινά, π. πόλιν, Hdt.3.45, Th.1.124, etc.;

    τοὺς οἰκοῦντας τὴν Ἀττικὴν π. εἰς φορὰν δασμοῦ Pl.Lg. 706b

    .
    2 generally, dispose for one's own views or purposes, τινὰ παραστήσασθαι οὕτως ὥστε .. so to dispose a person that.., Hdt.4.136 ;

    ἑαυτοὺς πρὸς τὴν μάχην Plb.3.109.9

    ; dispose, induce a person,

    πρὸς τὸ κοινωνεῖν Id.29.3.5

    : c. acc. et inf., Chio Ep.3.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρίστημι

  • 67 πατρῷος

    πατρῷος, α, ον, also ος, ον A.Ag. 210(lyr.), E.Supp. 1147 (lyr.), etc. ; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] πατρώϊος, η, ον, the only form used in Hom., Hes., and Hdt.; the former first in Thgn.888, Pi.P.4.290, though both use the longer form, Thgn. 521, Pi.P.4.220 ; Thess. [full] πατρούεος (q.v.): ([etym.] πατήρ):—
    A of or from one's father, coming or inherited from him, σκῆπτρον, ἔγχος, Il.2.46, 19.387 ; τέμενος, δῶμα, οἶκος, 20.391, 21.44, Hes.Op. 376 ; ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός my old hereditary friend, Il.6.215 ;

    π. ἑταῖροι Od. 2.254

    , 17.69 ; γαῖα πατρωΐη one's fatherland, 13.188, 251 ;

    πατρῴα γῆ Thgn.888

    , Pi.P.4.290, S.El.67, etc.;

    π. οὖδας A.Ag. 503

    ;

    ἄστυ S.OT 1450

    ; δῶμα, ἑστία, κοῖται, E. Or. 1595, Hec.22, S.El. 194 (lyr.); πατρώϊα one's father's goods, patrimony, Od. 17.80, 20.336, 22.61 ; τὰ π. Hdt.9.26, Ar.Th. 819, Lys. 27.11, v.l. in Arist.Pol. 1303b34 ;

    τὰ π. χρήματα Ar.Av. 1658

    ;

    θρόνος A.Pr. 230

    , cf. S.El. 268, etc.; δοῦλοι π. Hdt.2.1 ;

    γέρεα Id.7.104

    ;

    θυσίαι D.Ep.3.30

    codd. ;

    ἀρχή X.An.1.7.6

    ; π. δόξα hereditary glory, Id.HG7.5.16 (but πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα δόξα of our fathers and grandfathers, D.10.73) ; π. οἰκία, κλῆρος, And.1.62, Pl.Chrm. 157e, Lg. 923d, etc.;

    οὐσία Anaxandr.45

    ; ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ π. IG42(1).68.13 (Epid., iv B. C.) ;

    ἔχων π. ἡμῶν ὑποθήκην Sammelb. 7339.6

    (i A. D.) ; π. θεοί tutelary gods of a family or people, as Apollo at Athens, S.Ph. 933, cf. Pl.Euthd. 302d, Arist.Ath.55.3, Sammelb.6262.5 (iii A. D.) ; Zeus among the Dorians, A.Fr. 162.3 ;

    πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων X.HG 2.4.21

    , cf. Th.7.69 : sg., Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 ([place name] Cyrene) ; Zeus was the θεὸς π. of Heracles, S.Tr. 288, 753 ; of Orestes, E.El. 671 ; Ζεὺς π. was also the god who protects parents' rights, Ar.Nu. 1468, Pl. Lg. 881d, etc.
    II = πάτριος, of or belonging to one's father,

    μῆλα Od.12.136

    ;

    π. πρὸς στάθμαν Pi.P.6.45

    ; π. ἄεθλοι imposed by him, ib.4.220; but π. ἆθλος of him, S.Ant. 856 (lyr.) ; π. γνώμη ib. 640 ; π. φόνοι, πήματα, Id.OC 990, 1196 ;

    π. χέρες A.Ag. 210

    (lyr.), etc.; τὰ πατρώϊα the cause of one's father, opp. τὰ μητρώϊα, Hdt.3.53.—Gramm. distd. πατρῷος, as expressing patrimonial possession, from πάτριος as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions ; v. Ammon. Diff. s. v., AB297, Suid., etc.—The distn. holds in [dialect] Att. Prose ; but Hom. and Hdt. use πατρώϊος only, and in all these senses ; so also Trag. [ πάτριος shd. be restored in all passages in Trag. where the [ per.] 2nd syll. is made short in anap. and lyr., E.Hec.82, Tr. 162, Ba. 1368, El. 1315, Alc. 249 ; but γῆς ἀπὸ πατρωΐης ends a pentameter in IG12.978.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατρῷος

  • 68 ὑπόληψις

    ὑπόληψις (later [suff] ὑπό-λημψις Anon. in Tht.3.14, etc., v. infr. 11.3b), εως, , ([etym.] ὑπολαμβάνω)
    A taking up, esp. taking up the cue, taking up the matter where another leaves off,

    ἠνάγκασε τοὺς ῥαψῳδοὺς.. ἐξ ὑπολήψεως ἐφεξῆς αὐτὰ διιέναι Pl.Hipparch. 228b

    ; cf.

    ὑποβολή 1.3

    .
    2 rejoinder, reply,

    ὑ. ποιεῖσθαι Isoc. 11.30

    , cf. 12.150 ( ἐπι- Cobet, Blass, in both places).
    II taking in a certain sense, assumption, notion, Pl.Def. 413a sq., Arist.MM 1235a20 (pl.);

    ὑ. λαμβάνειν Id.Rh. 1417b10

    ;

    τῆς ὑπολήψεως διαφοραὶ ἐπιστήμη καὶ δόξα καὶ φρόνησις Id.de An. 427b25

    ; but distd. fr. νόησις, ib. b17; fr. ἐπιστήμη, Id.Top. 149a10; joined with δόξα, Id.EN 1139b17, Epicur.Fr. 239; ὑ. ψευδεῖς, μοχθηραί, Id.Ep.3p.60U., Phld.Mus.p.49 K.; μὴ τοιαύτης οὔσης τῆς ὑπαρχούσης ὑ. περὶ ἑκατέρου unless such had been the existing impression, D.18.228: Chrysipp. wrote περὶ ὑπολιήψεως, Stoic.2.9;

    οἱ τῆς ἐναντίας ὑ. Sor.1.31

    .
    2 hasty judgement, prejudice, suspicion,

    ὑ. εἰς τοὺς δικαστὰς οὐ δικαία Hyp.Eux.32

    , cf. Luc.Cal.5.
    3 estimate formed of a person or thing, good or bad reputation, public opinion, Hdn.7.1.6; ἐν ὑπολήψει τυγχάνοντες being in high repute, Marcellin.Puls. 118.
    4 estimate, plan, Epict.Ench.1.1.
    III perh. subvention, subsidy, Sammelb.7193vii 14, al. (ii A. D.), PTeb.341.12 (ii A. D.).
    2 ὑ. ἑτέρου ἐλαιουργίου perh. taking over, BGU612.7 (i A. D.).
    3 perh. payment in advance, PLond.3.895.12 (i A. D.), PRyl.2.127.25 (i A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόληψις

  • 69 δοκεύω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `watch' (Il.),
    Other forms: δοκέω (Il.), aor. δοκῆσαι, fut. δοκήσω (Od.), δόξαι, δόξω (Pi., h. Merc., ; s. below), perf. δεδόκημαι (Pi.), δέδογμαι (Hdt.) `seem, think', δοκεῖ μοι `it seems to me' (Il.); προσ-δοκάω, aor. προσδοκῆσαι `await' (Hdt.).
    Derivatives: δόκησις `belief, opinion, semblance' (Hdt.), δοκησι-δέξιος, - νους, - σοφος `in one's own opinion just etc.' (Com.). δόκημα `image, delusion' (E., see Chantr. Form. 184ff.), `decision' (Argos); on δόκημα, δόκησις Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 147f. δόγμα `opinion, decision' (Att., hell.; to δόξαι, δόξω after τάξαι, τάξω: τάγμα etc.) with δογματικός `dogmatic', δογματίας `who pronounces δόγματα', δογματίζω `give an opinion' (hell. and late). δόξα `opinion, consideration, glory', δόξις = δόξα (Demokr.; after γνῶσις Schwyzer 505). δοκώ f. `id.' (E. El. 747; Chantraine 116). δόκος m. `id.' (Xenoph.). δοκή `id.' (Hdn.). - δόκιμος `reliable, considerable etc.' (Ion.-Att., Dor.); compounds εὑ-, ἀ-δόκιμος ; with δοκίμιον, δοκιμεῖον `proof' (Pl.) and the denomin. δοκίμωμι (Aeol.), δοκιμόω (Parm.) `believe', δοκιμάζω `try, approve' (Ion.-Att.) with δοκιμασία `test' (Att.; s. Schwyzer 469, Chantraine 85), δοκιμαστής, δοκιμαστήρ, - ήριον, δοκιμαστός, - ικός (Att. etc.); also, as postverbal, δοκιμή `test, proof' (Ep. Phil., Ep. Kor.). - εὑδοκιμέω `have a good repute' (Thgn.) with εὑδοκίμησις (Pl.) - δοκικῶ = δοκῶ (Hermipp. 12) humorous lengthening, cf. Bechtel Glotta 12, 211. - From προσδοκάω: προσδοκία `expectation' also προσδόκημα (Pl. Phlb. 32c), προσδόκιμος (Ion.-Att.).
    Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
    Etymology: δοκέω (and προσδοκάω) are deverbative derivations of primary ( προσ-) δέκομαι (s. δέχομαι). Like alle secondary verbs originally only present stems, for the other tempora the primary verb was used. Such a system is δόξαι, δόξω, if with - ο- after δοκέω for *δέξαι, *δέξω (Wackernagel KZ 33, 37; further Schwyzer 718). - Lengthened δοκεύω (s. above) and δοκάζω `await' (Sophr., S. Fr. 221, 23) because of their meaning better to - δοκάω, δέκομαι than to δοκέω. - The semantic relations are difficult in detail. To δοκέω agrees Lat. doceō `learn' (causative). On δοκέω in general s. Fournier Les verbes "dire" passim, esp. 166f. - Further relatives s. δέχομαι and δοκός.
    Page in Frisk: 1,405-406

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δοκεύω

  • 70 Estimation

    subs.
    Account: P. and V. λόγος, ὁ.
    Opinion: P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, γνώμη, ἡ.
    Reputation: P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, ἀξίωμα, τό.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Estimation

  • 71 Fancy

    subs.
    Imagination ( the faculty): P. φαντασία, ἡ.
    Conceit, notion: P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, δόκησις, ἡ, δόξασμα, τό, ἔννοια, ἡ, V. δόκημα, τό, Ar. and P. νόημα, τό.
    Imagination ( as opposed to reality): P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, δόκησις, ἡ.
    False picture ( as opposed to truth): P. εἴδωλον, τό.
    Heard ye a cry or has some vain fancy cozened me: V. βοῆς ἠκούσατʼ ἢ δοκὼ κενὴ ὑπῆλθέ με (Eur., El. 747).
    Castle in the air: P. εὐχή, ἡ.
    Mind: P. and V. νοῦς, ὁ, Ar. and P. δινοια, ἡ, Ar. and V. φρήν, ἡ, or pl. (rare P.); see Mind.
    Suspicion: P. and V. πόνοια, ἡ, ποψία, ἡ.
    Speculation: P. θεωρία, ἡ.
    Take a fancy ( to things): P. and V. ἐπιθυμεῖν (gen.); see Desire, Like.
    Take a fancy ( to persons): P. φιλοφρονεῖσθαι (acc.).
    Take ( a person's) fancy: use attract, please.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V δοξάζειν, Ar. and V. δοκεῖν (rare P.) (absol.).
    Suspect: P. and V. ποπτεύειν, πονοεῖν.
    Like: P. ἡδέως ἔχειν (dat.); see Like.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Fancy

  • 72 Idea

    subs.
    Opinion: P. and V. γνώμη, ἡ, δόξα, ἡ, V. γνῶμα, τό, Ar. and P. δινοια, ἡ.
    Conceit, notion: P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, δόξασμα, τό, δόκησις, ἡ, ἔννοια, ἡ, V. δόκημα, τό.
    Mental picture: P. and V. εἰκών, ἡ, P. εἴδωλον, τό.
    Thought: Ar. and P. νόημα, τό.
    Suspicion: P. and V. ποψία, ἡ, πόνοια, ἡ.
    Have an idea ( inkling) of v.: P. and V. ποπτεύειν (acc.), πονοεῖν (acc.).
    Have no idea, not to know, v.: P. and V. ἀγνοεῖν.
    Form an idea of: P. and V. νοεῖν (or mid.) (acc.), πολαμβνειν (acc.) (rare V.).
    The Platonic idea, subs.: P. ἰδέα, ἡ, εἶδος, τό.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Idea

  • 73 Imagination

    subs.
    The faculty: P. φαντασία, ἡ (Plat.).
    Fancy, conceit: P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, δόκησις, ἡ, δόξασμα, τό, ἔννοια, ἡ, V. δόκημα, τό.
    Opposed to reality: P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, δόκησις, ἡ.
    He was at Mycenae in imagination: V. ἦν ἐν Μυκήναις τῷ λόγῳ (Eur., H.F. 963).
    False picture ( as opposed to truth): P. εἴδωλον, τό.
    Mind: P. and V. νοῦς, ὁ, Ar. and P. δινοια, ἡ, Ar. and V. φρήν, ἡ, or pl.; see Mind.
    Suspicion: P. and V. πόνοια, ἡ, ποψία, ἡ.
    Speculation: P. θεωρία, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Imagination

  • 74 Notion

    subs.
    Conceit, idea: P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, δόξασμα, τό, δόκησις, ἡ, ἔννοια, ἡ, V. δόκημα, τό.
    Opinion: P. and V. γνώμη, ἡ, δόξα, ἡ, V. γνῶμα, τό, Ar. and P. δινοια, ἡ.
    Thought, plan: Ar. and P. νόημα, τό, δινοια, ἡ, P. and V. φροντς, ἡ (rare P.).
    Mental picture: P. and V. εἰκών, ἡ, P. εἴδωλον, τό.
    Suspicion: P. and V. ποψία, ἡ, πόνοια, ἡ.
    Have a notion ( inkling) of, v.:P. and V. ποπτεύειν (acc.), πονοεῖν (acc.).
    Form a notion of: P. and V. νοεῖν (or mid.) (acc.), πολαμβνειν (acc.) (rare V.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Notion

  • 75 Reputation

    subs.
    What is said or thought of one: P. and V. δόξα, ἡ, ἀξίωμα, τό, φήμη, ἡ, V. βάξις, ἡ, φτις, ἡ (Eur., frag.).
    Honour: P. and V. τιμή, ἡ, δόξα, ἡ, εὐδοξία, ἡ, ἀξίωμα, τό, κλέος, τό (rare P.), ὄνομα, τό, Ar. also V. εὔκλεια, ἡ, κῦδος, τό, V. κληδών, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Reputation

  • 76 αἰώνιος

    αἰώνιος (ία Pla., Tim. 38b; Jer 39:40; Ezk 37:26; OdeSol 11:22; TestAbr A; JosAs 8:11 cod. A; 2 Th 2:16; Hb 9:12; mss. Ac 13:48; 2 Pt 1:11; AcPl BMM recto 27=Ox 1602, 29; Just., A I, 8, 4 al.; B-D-F §59, 2; Mlt-H. 157), ον eternal (since Hyperid. 6, 27; Pla.; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol, TestAbr A, Test12Patr; JosAs 12:12; GrBar 4:16; ApcEsdr; ApcMos 29; Ps.-Phocyl. 112; Just.; Tat. 17, 1; Ath., Mel.; standard epithet for princely, esp. imperial, power: OGI index VIII; BGU 176, 12; 303, 2; 309, 4; Sb 7517, 5 [211/12 A.D.] κύριος αἰ.; al. in pap; Jos., Ant. 7, 352).
    pert. to a long period of time, long ago χρόνοις αἰ. long ages ago Ro 16:25; πρὸ χρόνων αἰ. before time began 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 1:2 (in these two last pass. the prep. bears the semantic content of priority; on χρόνος αἰ. cp. OGI 248, 54; 383, 10).
    pert. to a period of time without beginning or end, eternal of God (Ps.-Pla., Tim. Locr. 96c θεὸν τ. αἰώνιον; IBM 894, 2 αἰ. κ. ἀθάνατος τοῦ παντὸς φύσις; Gen 21:33; Is 26:4; 40:28; Bar 4:8 al.; Philo, Plant. 8; 74; SibOr Fgm. 3, 17 and 4; PGM 1, 309; 13, 280) Ro 16:26; of the Holy Spirit in Christ Hb 9:14. θρόνος αἰ. 1 Cl 65:2 (cp. 1 Macc 2:57).
    pert. to a period of unending duration, without end (Diod S 1, 1, 5; 5, 73, 1; 15, 66, 1 δόξα αἰ. everlasting fame; in Diod S 1, 93, 1 the Egyptian dead are said to have passed to their αἰ. οἴκησις; Arrian, Peripl. 1, 4 ἐς μνήμην αἰ.; Jos., Bell. 4, 461 αἰ. χάρις=a benefaction for all future time; OGI 383, 10 [I B.C.] εἰς χρόνον αἰ.; EOwen, οἶκος αἰ.: JTS 38, ’37, 248–50; EStommel, Domus Aeterna: RAC IV 109–28) of the next life σκηναὶ αἰ. Lk 16:9 (cp. En 39:5). οἰκία, contrasted w. the οἰκία ἐπίγειος, of the glorified body 2 Cor 5:1. διαθήκη (Gen 9:16; 17:7; Lev 24:8; 2 Km 23:5 al.; PsSol 10:4 al.) Hb 13:20. εὐαγγέλιον Rv 14:6; κράτος in a doxolog. formula (=εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας) 1 Ti 6:16. παράκλησις 2 Th 2:16. λύτρωσις Hb 9:12. κληρονομία (Esth 4:17m) vs. 15; AcPl Ha 8, 21. αἰ. ἀπέχειν τινά (opp. πρὸς ὥραν) keep someone forever Phlm 15 (cp. Job 40:28). Very often of God’s judgment (Diod S 4, 63, 4 διὰ τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἐν ᾅδου διατελεῖν τιμωρίας αἰωνίου τυγχάνοντα; similarly 4, 69, 5; Jer 23:40; Da 12:2; Ps 76:6; 4 Macc 9:9; 13:15) κόλασις αἰ. (TestReub 5:5) Mt 25:46; 2 Cl 6:7; κρίμα αἰ. Hb 6:2 (cp. κρίσις αἰ. En 104:5). θάνατος B 20:1. ὄλεθρον (4 Macc 10:15) 2 Th 1:9. πῦρ (4 Macc 12:12; GrBar 4:16.—SibOr 8, 401 φῶς αἰ.) Mt 18:8; 25:41; Jd 7; Dg 10:7 (cp. 1QS 2:8). ἁμάρτημα Mk 3:29 (v.l. κρίσεως, κολάσεω, and ἁμαρτίας). On the other hand, of eternal life (Maximus Tyr. 6, 1d θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰ.; Diod S 8, 15, 3 life μετὰ τὸν θάνατον lasts εἰς ἅπαντα αἰῶνα; Da 12:2; 4 Macc 15:3;PsSol PsSol:3, 12; OdeSol 11:16c; JosAs 8:11 cod. A [p. 50, 2 Bat.]; Philo, Fuga 78; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; SibOr 2, 336) in the Reign of God: ζωὴ αἰ. (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 77, 3) Mt 19:16, 29; 25:46; Mk 10:17, 30; Lk 10:25; 18:18, 30; J 3:15f, 36; 4:14, 36; 5:24, 39; 6:27, 40, 47, 54, 68; 10:28; 12:25, 50; 17:2f; Ac 13:46, 48; Ro 2:7; 5:21; 6:22f; Gal 6:8; 1 Ti 1:16; 6:12; Tit 1:2; 3:7; 1J 1:2; 2:25; 3:15; 5:11, 13, 20; Jd 21; D 10:3; 2 Cl 5:5; 8:4, 6; IEph 18:1; Hv 2, 3, 2; 3, 8, 4 al. Also βασιλεία αἰ. 2 Pt 1:11 (ApcPt Rainer 9; cp. Da 4:3; 7:27; Philo, Somn. 2, 285; Mel., P. 68, 493; OGI 569, 24 ὑπὲρ τῆς αἰωνίου καὶ ἀφθάρτου βασιλείας ὑμῶν; Dssm. B 279f, BS 363). Of the glory in the next life δόξα αἰ. 2 Ti 2:10; 1 Pt 5:10 (cp. Wsd 10:14; Jos., Ant. 15, 376.—SibOr 8, 410 φῶς αἰῶνιον). αἰώνιον βάρος δόξης 2 Cor 4:17; σωτηρία αἰ. (Is 45:17; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 1, 19) Hb 5:9; short ending of Mk. Of unseen glory in contrast to the transitory world of the senses τὰ μὴ βλεπόμενα αἰώνια 2 Cor 4:18.—χαρά IPhld ins; δοξάζεσθαι αἰωνίῳ ἔργῳ be glorified by an everlasting deed IPol 8:1. DHill, Gk. Words and Hebr. Mngs. ’67, 186–201; JvanderWatt, NovT 31, ’89, 217–28 (J).—DELG s.v. αἰών. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > αἰώνιος

  • 77 συνδοξάζω

    συνδοξάζω 1 aor. συνεδόξασα, pass. συνεδοξάσθην (Aristot. et al.)
    to join w. others in praising, join in praise (s. δόξα 3) w. acc. of thing for which praise is offered ISm 11:3.
    to honor together with, pass. be glorified with someone, share in someone’s glory (s. δόξα 1), Ro 8:17.—DELG s.v. δοκάω. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συνδοξάζω

  • 78 ἀρετή

    ἀρετή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+, a term denoting consummate ‘excellence’ or ‘merit’ within a social context, hence freq. w. δικαιοσύνη; cp. the tripartite appraisal Pla., Protag. 329c: δικαιοσύνη, σωφροσύνη, ὁσιότης). Exhibition of ἀρετή invites recognition, resulting in renown or glory. In Homer primarily of military valor or exploits, but also of distinction for other personal qualities and associated performance that enhance the common interest. The term is a favorite subject in Stoic thought relating to morality. Theognis 147f summarizes Gk. thinking: ἐν δὲ δικαιοσύνῃ συλλήβδην πᾶσʼ ἀρετή ʼστι,| πᾶς δέ τʼ ἀνὴρ ἀγαθός, Κύρνε, δίκαιος ἔων=in a word, Cyrnus, all excellence lies in uprightness, and a good person is one who is upright.
    uncommon character worthy of praise, excellence of character, exceptional civic virtue (Theognis 147; Aristot., EN a detailed discussion of ἀ.; s. indexes in OGI, SIG, IPriene, et al.; Herm. Wr. 9, 4; 10, 9; Wsd; 2, 3, 4 Macc; EpArist; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 113 al.; διὰ τὴν ἀ. Orig. C. Cels. 5, 2, 26 [as distinguished merit]; τέσσαράς φησιν εἶναι ἀρετάς Hippol., Ref. 1, 19, 16 [in a list of virtues]; Did., Gen. 102, 15; 17 [accompanied by ‘trouble’]) Phil 4:8 (w. ἔπαινος, in ref. to recognition of distinguished merit that was customary in Gr-Rom. society; cp. AcJ 5 [Aa II/1, 153, 29]). W. πίστις (as OGI 438, 6ff ἄνδρα διενένκαντα πίστει καὶ ἀρετῇ καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ εὐσεβείαι=a gentleman distinguished for fidelity, admirable character, uprightness [concern for people], and devotion [to deities]; cp. Dssm. LO 270 [LAE 322]; Danker, Benefactor 460–61) ἐπιχορηγήσατε ἐν τῇ πίστει ὑμῶν τὴν ἀρετήν bring the finest character to your commitment 2 Pt 1:5a; ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀρετῇ τὴν γνῶσιν and to the finest character knowledge 5b. ἐνδύσασθαι πᾶσαν ἀ. δικαιοσύνης put on every virtue of uprightness (=‘aspire to the highest standards of uprightness’; opp. πονηρία, which is low-grade behavior; on the rhetorical form s. HFischel, HUCA 44, ’73, 119–51) Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4. ἐργάζεσθαι πᾶσαν ἀ. καὶ δικαιοσύνην Hs 8, 10, 39 (=be a model member of the human community); cp. m 12, 3, 1; διώκειν τὴν ἀ. 2 Cl 10:1. ἀ. ἔνδοξος Hm 6, 2, 3.
    manifestation of divine power, miracle (a usage in keeping w. the primary mng.; Oenom. in Eus., PE 5, 22, 4; SIG 1151, 2; 1172, 10 πλείονας ἀρετὰς τ. θεοῦ, see on this Dittenberger’s note 8 w. further exx. and lit.; 1173, 5; MAI 21, 1896, 77; POxy 1382 [II A.D.]; Sb 8026, 1; 8266, 17 [261/260 B.C.] of the miracles of the deity Amenothis; PGM 5, 419; Philo, Somn. 1, 256; Jos., Ant. 17, 130; s. Dssm., B 90–93 [BS 95f]; Nägeli 69; OWeinreich, Neue Urkunden zur Sarapisrel. 1919, index; SReiter, Ἐπιτύμβιον, Swoboda Festschr. 1927, 228–37), also that which causes such things: the power of God (IG IV2, 128, 79 [280 B.C.]; PGM 4, 3205; Herm. Wr. 10, 17; Jos., Ant. 17, 130 ἀ. τοῦ θείου; cp. 1, 100) 2 Pt 1:3 (Dssm., B 277ff [BS 360ff]).—In accordance w. a usage that treats ἀ. and δόξα as correlatives (ἀ.=excellence that results in approbation and therefore δόξα=renown), which finds expression outside the OT (Is 42:8, 12) in the juxtaposition of the two terms (Herodian; Pausanias, Arcadia 52, 6 ins on a statue in honor of Philopoemen at Tegea; Dionys. Hal.; Diod. Sic. 2, 45, 2 of a woman, self-styled ‘Daughter of Ares’, reputed for her valor; s. Wetstein on 2 Pt 1:3), the LXX transl. הוֹד majesty, high rank (Hab 3:3; Zech 6:13; cp. Il. 9, 498 ἀ. w. τιμή and βίη; 23, 578 w. βίη) and also תְּהִלָּה praise sg. (Is; cp. Od. 14, 402 ἀ. w. ἐϋκλείη ‘good repute’) with ἀ. pl. The latter sense ‘praise’ (pl.=laudes) has been maintained for 1 Pt 2:9, which is probably influenced by Is 42:12; 43:21. It is poss. that Semitically oriented auditors of 1 Pt interpreted the expression along such lines, but Gr-Rom. publics would in the main be conditioned to hear a stress on performance, which of course would elicit praise (cp. Plut., Mor. 535d).—AKiefer, Aretalogische Studien, diss. Freib. 1929; VLongo, Aretalogie nel mondo Greco: I, Epigrafi e Papiri ’69; MSmith, JBL 90, ’71, 174–99; JKube, ΤΕΧΝΗ und ΑΡΕΤΗ ’69; Danker, Benefactor ’82, passim.—DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀρετή

  • 79 cluor

    cluor, ōris, m. (cluo) = δόξα, der Ruf, in dem man bei andern steht, Gloss. II, 510, 5.

    lateinisch-deutsches > cluor

  • 80 malus [1]

    1. malus, a, um (vgl. gotisch) smals, ahd. smal, klein, gering), Compar. pēior, n. pēius, iōris, Superl. pessimus, a, um, schlecht seiner Natur und seinem Wesen nach (Ggstz. bonus), fast in allen Beziehungen entsprechend dem griech. κακός, I) gleichs. subjektiv, schlecht an sich in physischer, intellektueller u. moralischer Hinsicht, nichtsnutzig, gering, A) in phys.u. intell. Hinsicht: 1) im allg.: mala tu merx es, eine schlechte Ware, als Schimpfwort, ein schlechtes, nichtsnutziges Stück, Plaut.: vinum, Hor.: aper, Hor.: herbae, Unkraut, Cato. – haud malum huic est pondus pugno, kein geringes G., Plaut. – mala et imbecilla vox, Quint. – mali versus, Cic.: verba suā naturā bona aut mala, Quint. (versch. v. mala verba unten no. II, 1, e). – malum et inconstans in eligendo genere dicendi ingenium (Geschmack), Quint.: loquendi consuetudo, Cic.

    2) insbes.: a) dem Ansehen nach schlecht, unansehnlich, häßlich, ancilla formā malā (vgl. κακώ εἰδος), Plaut.: ne crure malo, ne sit pede turpi, Hor.: facies, Quint. – v. Pers., haud mala est mulier, nicht übel, Plaut.: m. mancipium, Ter. – subst., faciem in peius effingere, ins Häßliche ziehen, verhunzen, Plin. ep. – b) von Geburt schlecht, niedrig, malo genere natus (Ggstz. bono genere natus), Cornif. rhet. 3, 13. – c) zum Geschäft schlecht, untüchtig, untaug lich (ohne moral. Beziehung), sutor, Phaedr.: poëta, Cic. u.a. – d) zum Kampf untüchtig, schwach, iuxta boni malique, strenui et imbelles inulti obtruncari, Sall.: terra malos nunc educat homines aut pusillos, Iuven.

    B) in moralischer Hinsicht, schlecht, böse, bösartig, böswillig, gottlos, niederträchtig, schurkisch, ein Schurke, Bösewicht, von Gesinnung und Handlungsweise, 1) übh.: ingenium malum pravumque, Sall. u. Plin. ep.: mala mens, malus animus, Ter.: malā mente facere, Quint.: m. mores, Sall.: m. consuetudo, Cic.: m. conscientia, Quint. – v. leb. Wesen, m. philosophus, Cic.: m. servus, Quint.: m. princeps, Tac.: m. puella, Prop.: m. serpentes, Sen.: tuus m. genius, Flor.: peior an ignavior sit, deliberari non potest, Sall.: pessimus atque optimus vir, Quint.: is omnium pessimus deterrimusque est, Gell. – subst., malus aut fur, Hor.: malarum mala disciplina, Plaut.: pessima, pessime, Plaut.: bes. im Plur., mali, die Schlechten, Bösen, Cic. u.a. – zuw. im milderen Sinne, schlau, pfiffig, schalkhaft, lose (vgl. Brix Plaut. mil. 190), o hominem malum, Plaut.: delituit mala, Plaut.: pessumarum pessuma, Plaut.: puellae pessimae, die bitterbösen, heillosen Mädchen, Catull. – od. als verstärkendes Beiwort der Schlechten, mali fures, schurkische, Hor.

    2) emphat.: a) politisch schlecht = übelgesinnt, schlecht denkend, demagogisch, cives, Nep. u. Sall.: u. subst., mali, die Übelgesinnten, Demagogen, Sall. u. Nep.: mali atque scelesti, Sall. – b) schlecht, unsittlich = unkeusch, verworfen, pueri boni malique, Catull.: non m. ancilla, Plaut.: m. adultera, Catull.: m. adulterium, Catull. – c) schlecht = eigennützig, habsüchtig, m. mater, Ter. heaut. 233.

    II) gleichs. objektiv, 1) adi., schlecht, übel, böse in bezug auf die Empfindung, das Befinden, die Lage jmds., schlimm, arg, leidig, schädlich, gefährlich, verderblich, heillos, ungünstig, unglücklich, a) vom körperl. und geistigen Befinden, valetudo, Sen.: quasi mala valetudo animi, Cic.: fuisse malā mente, nicht recht bei Sinnen, Tibull. (versch. m. mens oben no. I, B, 1). – v. Pers., cum aeger peior fiat, Cels.: cum (aegroti) pessimi fiant, Cels. – dah. malum et mortiferum est, si etc., es steht schlimm, Cels. – b) v. phys. Übeln od. Zuständen, leidig, lästig, drückend, tempestas, Hor., tempestates, Cato: tussis, Catull.: scabies, Hor.: odor, Cels. u. Hor.: aetas, das böse, drückende Alter (Ggstz. bona aetas, die Jugend), Plaut. – od. schlimm, gefährlich, morbus, vulnus, Cels.: curatio, Cels. – od. zu arg, zu groß, mala copia stomachum sollicitat, das Übermaß, Hor. – c) von Örtlichkeiten, tempestas melior, via peior, Hor. – ite in malas oras, ungesunde, verderbliche, Catull. – d) v. schädlichen Dingen, falx, Verg.: furis manus, Catull. – bes. von Gift u. giftigen od. vergifteten Dingen, virus, Verg.: cicuta, Hor.: gramina, Verg.: herbae, Tibull.: dapes. Hor. – e) v. der Zunge, Reden usw., übel, schlimm = anzüglich, schmähend, Schmäh-, lingua, Petron.: verba (κακοὶ λόγοι), Plaut. u. Catull. (versch. von mala verba b. Quint., s. oben no. I, A, 1): carmen, Schmähgedicht, Hor.: quaedam fabula, Catull.: querimoniae, unselige, schnöde, Hor. – od. beschreiend, bezaubernd, lingua, Verg.: carmen, XII tabb. fr. – f) von Nachrichten und Gerüchten, schlimm, übel = nachteilig, unglücklich, nuntius, Cic.: rumor, Hor. – g) v. Gesinnung u. Denkart, übel, schlecht, malam opinionem habere de alqo, Cic. – h) v. Lebens- u. Gemütszuständen, fama, übler, schlechter Ruf (κακώ δόξα), Sall. – pudor, die leidige, unzeitige, falsche Scham (αἰδὼς κακή), Hor.: u. so ambitio, Sall. u. Hor.: libido, schnöde Lust, Liv.: maeror, schlimmer, heftiger, Plaut. – i) v. menschl. Handlungen, Verhältnissen u. Lagen, böse, schlimm, nachteilig, unrecht, schädlich, gefährlich, facinora, Sall. u.a.: artes, schlechte, verderbliche Mittel, Sall.: exemplum, Sall.: malo more, durch unrechtmäßiges, schlechtes Verfahren, Sall.: pessimum facinus peiore exemplo admittere, Liv.: malam rem alci dare, einen Denkzettel geben, abstrafen, Plaut.: u. so malam rem merere, einen Denkzettel (Strafe) verdienen, Plaut.: malam rem sibi quaerere, reperire, arcessere, sich einen D. holen (sich Strafe zuziehen), Plaut. Vgl. Brix Plaut. mil. 274 u. trin. 1045. – od. übel, schlecht, schlimm = ungünstig, nachteilig, unglücklich, traurig, arbitrium (Wahl), Liv.: pugna, Cic. u.a.: proelia, Fronto: exitus, Sall.: fatum, Catull.: et post malam segetem serendum est, man muß auch nach einer schlechten Ernte säen, Sen. – mala res (Lage), spes multo asperior, Sall.: res peiore loco non potis est esse, es kann nicht schlimmer stehen, Ter.: dah. videte nunc, quam versa et mutata in peiorem partem sint omnia, sich zum Schlimmen gewendet, Cic.; vgl. subst., detorquere in peius (zum Schlimmern), Sen.: in peius mutari, sich verschlimmern (verschlechtern), Quint.: in peius ruere, sich verschlimmern, Verg.: rapere in peiorem partem, übel, ungünstig auslegen, Ter. – u. Acc. neutr. als Objekt (poet. für das Adv. male), ne gallina malum responset dura palato, Hor. – endlich insbes. k) von Vorbedeutungen und allem, was dazu gehört, übel, ungünstig, unglücklich, unheilbringend, auspicium, Plaut. u. Cic.: avis, ales, Hor.

    2) subst., wie κακόν, malum, ī, n. (Superl. pessimum, ī, n.) u. (wie κακά) Plur. mala, ōrum, n., das Übel, a) ein am Körper haftendes phys. oder geistiges Übel, Leiden, wie Krankheit, Fieber, Gebrechen, Fehler, m. corporis, stomachi, Cels.: mala ventris, Cels.: est a te nactus utrumque m. (Podagra u. Bocksgestank), Catull.: m. magnum, modicum, Cels.: maximum pervigiliae m., Iustin.: ne in cotidianam febrim id malum vertat, Cels. – bona malaque (Gebrechen) corporis, Suet. – von artistischen Gebrechen u. Mängeln, dum mea delectent mala me, Hor. – v. geistigen od. moral. Gebrechen, m. magnum est hoc, quod non possum tibi ostendere, Sen.: bona aut mala, Vorzüge od. Fehler, Sall.: cum tua pervideas oculis mala lippus inunctis, Hor.: m. publicum, das allgemeine Gebrechen, Sall.: mala nequitiae, Phaedr. u. Iuven. – b) von außen kommendes Übel, Leid, Unheil, und zwar von Strafe, Schlägen, Mißhandlungen, Folter, Marter (vgl. Gronov Sen. de ira 1, 16 u. die Auslgg. zu Sall. Iug. 100, 5), malo cogi, Ter.: ne malum habeat, es ihm schlimm ergehe, Cic. (u. so malum habebis, Sen. rhet., malum magnum habebis, Plaut.): malo domare od. coërcere alqm, Liv. u. Sall.: malum minitari, Ter. u. Hor.: malum minari alci, Plaut. u. Liv.: malum dare alci, einen Denkzettel geben, abstrafen, Ter.: dabitur malum, es wird dir schlecht bekommen, Plaut.: sine malo (Prügel) fateri, Ter.: vi, malo, plagis adduci, ut etc., Cic.: malum militibus meis, nisi quieverint, der Henker hole meine Leute, Liv. – von Schimpf-, Scheltworten (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 717), mala alci dicere, Catull. u. Tibull.: mala od. omnia mala alci ingerere, Plaut. – vom Unfall, hoc malo perturbati, Caes. – v. Gefahr, Drangsal, Not, m. anceps, Sall.: magnum malum est, ubi etc., Cels.: aeger in malis est, es sieht schlimm aus mit dem K., Cels. – v. Schaden, Unglück, Verderben, m. externum, v. Krieg, Nep.: mala civilia, Cic.: mala publica, öffentliche Schulden, Liv.: super haec mala, Unglück im Kriege, Iustin.: nihil mali accĭdisse Scipioni, Cic.: ut in parcendo uni malum publicum (ein Nachteil für den Staat) fiat, Liv.: eos atque alios omnes malum publicum alebat, sie und alle anderen fanden ihren Vorteil beim Unglück des Staates, Sall. – malo rei publicae, zum Schaden, Unglück, Verderben des Staates, Sall.: nimium felix malo suo, zu seinem Unglück, Vell.: malo cum tuo, Plaut.: malo esse alci, Cic. u. (Ggstz. lucro esse) Plaut.: so auch pessimo publico (aedificare, facere u. dgl.), zum größten Nachteile des allgem. Besten, des Staates, Varro, Liv. u.a. (s. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 2, 1, 3). – v. einer Übeltat, irritamenta malorum, Ov.: famam exstingui veterum malorum, Verg. – v. Tieren, ein schädliches Tier, eine Landplage, Plin. 8, 89; 11, 88 u. 106. – als Ausruf sowohl des heftigsten Unwillens als auch der nur gelinde gereizten Stimmung, in relativen Frage- u. Ausrufungssätzen, unser zum Henker, zum Kuckuk, zum Teufel, der Henker, der Teufel! Wetter! Tausend! od. milder in aller Welt! (vgl. Brix Plaut. Men. 390. Wagner Ter. heaut. 319. Westerh. Ter. eun. 4, 7, 10. Gernh. Cic. de off. 2, 53. Mützell Curt. 8, 14 [51], 41), quid tibi, malum, hic ante aedes clamitatio est? Plaut.: quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia atque amentia? Cic.: quae, malum, ratio est expertis alia experiri, wie in aller Welt kommt ihr dazu, Liv.: quae, malum, amentia te coëgit, Curt. – / Superl. malissimus als ungebr. angeführt von Varro LL. 8, 75. – Gesteigerter Superl. pessimissimus, Sen. ep. 81, 21 codd. optt.; od. pessimus gesteigert durch maxime, wie si vero saevior, maxime pessima est (apis), Colum. 9, 3, 3.

    lateinisch-deutsches > malus [1]

См. также в других словарях:

  • δόξα — δόξᾱ , δόξα expectation fem nom/voc/acc dual δόξᾱ , δόξα expectation fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) δοκέω expect aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • Δόξα —         (doxa) (греч.) мнение; видимость; недостоверное суждение.         см. Мнение и знание. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М.: Советская энциклопедия. Гл. редакция: Л. Ф. Ильичёв, П. Н. Федосеев, С. М. Ковалёв, В. Г. Панов …   Философская энциклопедия

  • δόξᾳ — δόξαι , δόξα expectation fem nom/voc pl δόξᾱͅ , δόξα expectation fem dat sg (doric aeolic) δόξαι , δοκέω expect aor imperat mid 2nd sg δόξαι , δοκέω expect aor inf act …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • δόξα — I Μυστική εφημερίδα της Κατοχής (1941 44). Αριθμεί 99 φύλλα, καθώς και ορισμένα που εκδόθηκαν μετά την απελευθέρωση. Ο ιδρυτής της Κωνσταντίνος Περρίκος εκτελέστηκε από τους Γερμανούς. II Ονομασία δύο οικισμών. 1. Ορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 580 μ.,… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • δόξα — η 1. τιμή, φήμη, καλή υπόληψη: Αυτός ο ηθοποιός στα νιάτα του γνώρισε μεγάλη δόξα. 2. το ουράνιο τόξο …   Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)

  • 'δοξα — ἔδοξα , δοκέω expect aor ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • δόξας — δόξᾱς , δόξα expectation fem acc pl δόξᾱς , δόξα expectation fem gen sg (doric aeolic) δόξᾱς , δοκέω expect aor part act masc nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) δοκέω expect aor ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • δοξάσας — δοξά̱σᾱς , δοξάζω think fut part act fem acc pl (doric) δοξά̱σᾱς , δοξάζω think fut part act fem gen sg (doric) δοξάσᾱς , δοξάζω think aor part act masc nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) δοξά̱σᾱς , δοκέω expect aor part act fem acc pl (attic epic …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • δόξαι — δόξα expectation fem nom/voc pl δόξᾱͅ , δόξα expectation fem dat sg (doric aeolic) δοκέω expect aor imperat mid 2nd sg δοκέω expect aor inf act δόξαῑ , δοκέω expect aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • δοξάμενον — δοξά̱μενον , δοξάζω think fut part mid masc acc sg (doric aeolic) δοξά̱μενον , δοξάζω think fut part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric aeolic) δοκέω expect aor part mid masc acc sg δοκέω expect aor part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • δόξαν — δόξᾱν , δόξα expectation fem acc sg (doric aeolic) δοκέω expect aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg δοκέω expect aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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