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1 δύω
δύω [(A)],A v. δύο.------------------------------------A causal Tenses, cause to sink, sink, plunge in; [tense] pres. only in Thphr.HP5.4.8 οὐκ ἐν ἴσῳ βάθει πάντα δύοντες τῆς θαλάσσης: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδῡσα (ἐξ-) Od.14.341; cf. the compds. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω.B non-causal, get or go into, c. acc.: [tense] pres. δύω (v. 1.4); more freq.δύνω Il.17.202
, Hes.Op. 616, S.Ph. 1331, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.δῦνον Il.11.268
: [tense] aor.ἔδῡνα Batr.245
, part.δύνας Plb.9.15.9
, Paus.2.11.7, Ael.VH4.1, butἔδῡσα Ev.Marc.1.32
, etc.: more freq. [voice] Med.δύομαι Il. 5.140
, E.Rh. 529 (lyr.), etc. (also in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG22.1241): [tense] impf. ; [dialect] Ep.δύοντο Il.15.345
: [tense] fut. δύσομαι [ῡ] 7.298, E. El. 1271: [tense] aor.ἐδῡσάμην A.R.4.865
, ([etym.] ἀπό) Nic.Al. 302; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.δύσαντο Il.23.739
, opt. δυσαίατο prob. in 18.376 (Prose and Com. in Compds.); Hom. mostly uses the [dialect] Ep. forms ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, imper.δύσεο 19.36
, Hes.Sc. 108, part. δυσόμενος (in [tense] pres. sense) Od.1.24, Hes. Op. 384: more freq. [tense] aor. ἔδυν (as if from Δῦμι) Il.11.63, etc.; [ per.] 3 dual ἐδύτην [ῡ] 10.254; [ per.] 1pl. ;ἔδῡτε Od.24.106
; ἔδῡσαν, [dialect] Ep.ἔδυν Il.11.263
; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.δύσκεν 8.271
; imper. δῦθι, δῦτε, 16.64, 18.140; subj. δύω [ῡ] 6.340, 22.99, but δύῃ [ῠ] Hes.Op. 728; [dialect] Ep. opt. δύη [ῡ] (for δυίη) Od.18.348; inf.δῦναι Il.10.221
, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep. δύμεναι [ῡ] 14.63,ἐκ-δῦμεν 16.99
; part. δύς, δῦσα, Hdt.8.8: [tense] pf.δέδῡκα Il.5.811
, Sapph.52, Pl.Phd. 116e; [dialect] Dor. inf. δεδυκεῖν [ῡ] Theoc.1.102:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. δῠθήσομαι, ἐδύθην [ῠ], and a [tense] pf. δέδῠμαι only in compds., v. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-δύω. [ῠ in δύω in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., Hom.; but A.R. has δῡομαι, δῡετο 1.581
, part. δῡόμενος ib. 925, Call. Epigr.22;δῡεται Nonn.D.7.286
;ἐκ-δέδῠκας AP5.72
(Rufin.).]I of Places or Countries, enter, make one's way into, in Hom. the most freq. use, εἰ.. κε πύλας καὶ τείχεα δύω ([tense] aor. 2) Il.22.99;πόλιν δύσεσθαι Od.7.18
; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, of a star, Il.11.63; δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, 18.140; γαῖαν ἐδύτην went beneath the earth, i.e. died, 6.19, cf. 411, etc.; πόλεμον δύμεναι plunge into.., 14.63;θεῖον δύσονται ἀγῶνα 7.298
;ἐδύσετο οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν 20.379
; δύσεο δὲ μνηστῆρας go in to them, Od. 17.276; rarely in Trag.,αἰθέρα δ. S.Aj. 1192
(lyr.), cf. E.El. 1271.2 in [dialect] Ep. less freq. with Preps.,ἔδυν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il.11.263
;δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο Od.12.383
;ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο 5.352
;δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες 11.579
;δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il.6.136
; ; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται slinks into the fold, 5.140; (rarely c. gen.,κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν Od.12.93
); πάϊς ὣς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i.e. got behind his shield, Il.8.271; βέλος δ' εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ ib. 85;ἀκίδες δεδυκυῖαι διὰ φλεβῶν Plu.Crass.25
; in Prose and Trag. mostly with a Prep. (but δυόμενοι abs., diving, Th.7.25),δῦναι ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.8.8
; ;ἁρμὸν.. πρὸς αὐτὸ στόμιον S. Ant. 1217
;κατὰ βάθος Pl.Lg. 905a
;κατὰ τῆς γῆς Id.Phd. 113c
, etc.3 abs., εἴσω ἔδυ ξίφος the sword entered his body, Il.16.340; δύνει ἀλοιφή sinks in (where however βοείην may be supplied), 17.392:—[voice] Med.,δύου πάλιν Ar.V. 148
.4 of Sun and Stars, sink into [the sea], set,ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ Il.18.241
, cf. Od.3.329, etc.;ἔδυ φάος ἠελίοιο 13.35
;δύσετό τ' ἠέλιος 2.388
, cf. Il.7.465, etc.;ἀελίω δύντος Sapph.Supp.25.8
; so Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late- setting Boötes, Od. 5.272;δείελος ὀψὲ δύων Il.21.232
; [σελαναία] δύεν Bion Fr.8.6
;πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου Hdt.7.149
;πρὸ ἡλίου δύντος D.15.22
; δυσόμενος Υπερίων (to mark the West) Od.1.24; ἐδύετο εἰς τόπον [ὁ ἥλιος] Pl.Plt. 269a; πρὸς δύνοντος ἡλίου towards the West, A.Supp. 255: metaph.,βίου δύντος αὐγαί Id.Ag. 1123
(lyr.); ἔδυ πρόπας δόμος ib. 1011 (lyr.); δεδυκὸς ζῆν live in retirement, Pl.Lg. 781c.II of clothes and armour, get into,Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δ. Il.6.340
, etc.; κυνέην δ. put on one's helmet, 5.845;δῦ δὲ χιτῶν' 18.416
: metaph., εἰ μὴ σύ γε δύσεαι ἀλκήν if thou wilt not put on strength, 9.231; soἀνάγκας ἔδυ λέπαδνον A.Ag. 218
(lyr.): hence,2 trans., put on,ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα Il. 3.328
, etc.;ὤμοιϊν.. τεύχεα δῦθι 16.64
;χιτῶνα περὶ χροΐ.. δῦνεν Od. 15.61
;χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ Il.8.43
.3 rarely abs. with a Prep., , cf. A.R.1.638;ἐς τεύχεα δύντε Od.22.201
.III of sufferings, passions, and the like , enter, come over or upon,κάματος.. γυῖα δέδυκεν Il.5.811
;ὄφρ' ἔτι μᾶλλον δύη ἄχος κραδίην Od.18.348
;ἦτορ δῦν' ἄχος Il.19.367
;ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος 11.272
; κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκε madness is come over him, 9.239; δῦ μιν Ἄρης Ares, i.e. the spirit of war, filled him, 17.210;μιν ἔδυ χόλος 19.16
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2 δύω 2
δύω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `enter, go into'Other forms: δύομαι, δύνω, aor. δῦσαι, δύσασθαι, δῦναι, perf. δέδῡκα, aor. pass. δυθῆναι, fut. δύσω, δύσομαι, δῠθήσομαι, unclear ep. preterite δύσετο (Schwyzer 788, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 416f.) trans. ( δύω, δῦσαι, δύσω), mostly with prefix ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω; otherwise intr. ( δύομαι, δύνω) `get into, slip into, put on', often with prefix ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ὑπο- etc. - δύομαι, - δύνω; rarely - δύω (Il.).Compounds: often with nominal first member in compounds, e. g. τρωγλο-δύτης `cave-dweller' (Hdt.) with - δυτικός, - δυτέω, λωπο-δύτης `who goes in foreign clothes, thief (of clothes)' (Att. etc.) with - δυτέω, - δυσίου ( δίκη), - δυσία; vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 225f.Derivatives: δύσις `setting of sun and stars, West' (Hecat.) with δυτικός; often to the prefixed verbs in different meanings ἔκ-, ἔν-, κατά-δυσις etc. δῦμα ( POxy. 6, 929, 8; 15, II-IIIp) = ἔνδυμα `garment' (Va), also ὑπόδυμα. δύτης `diver' (Hdt. 8, 8); in diff. meunings ἐν-, ὑπεν-, ἐκ-δύτης etc. with ἐκδύσια pl. name of a feast in Crete (Ant. Lib.); ἐνδυτήρ `to put on' (S. Tr. 674 of πέπλος) with ἐνδυτήριος (S.), also ὑποδυτήρια pl. (Str. 14, 5, 6; v. l. ὑποδεκτ.). δυσμαί pl. (rarely sg., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 43) `setting of sun and stars, West' (Ion.-Att.) with δυσμικός (Str.); also δυ-θμαί, - θμή `id.' (Call.; on the suffix Chantr. Form. 148f.). δυτη s. v. δυτῖνος name of a waterbird (Dionys. Av.; as ἰκτῖνος, κορακῖνος etc.). δυτικός `suited to diving, western' (Arist.). - Lengthened verb form: δύπτω (s. v.); δύσγω ἀποδύω H., after μίσγω (Wackernagel KZ 33, 39 = Kl. Schr. 1, 718); cf. also φύσγων (Alc., POxy. 18, 2165; s. Specht KZ 68, 150.Etymology: In the meaning `put on' Sanskrit has (the rare) upā-du- (only gerundive Ved. upādútya-), s. L. v. Schroeder WZKM 13, 297f., Brugmann IF 11, 274. Perh. also in δείελος etc. (s. v.). - On the intransitive nasal present δύνω s. Schwyzer 696, Schwyzer-Debrunner 230. - Cf. also ἁλιβδύω.Page in Frisk: 1,427-428Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δύω 2
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3 δυώ
δυάωplunge in misery: pres imperat mp 2nd sgδυάωplunge in misery: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
4 δυῶ
δυάωplunge in misery: pres imperat mp 2nd sgδυάωplunge in misery: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
5 δύω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δύω
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6 δύω 1
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δύω 1
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7 δύω
δύω s. δύνω. -
8 δύω
δύοAcut. (Sp.)epic (indeclform numeral)δύω 2cause to sink: aor subj act 1st sgδύω 2cause to sink: pres subj act 1st sgδύω 2cause to sink: pres ind act 1st sg -
9 δύω
+ V 4-4-7-2-9=26 Gn 28,11; Ex 15,10; Dt 23,12; JgsA 14,18; 19,14A: to cause to sink, to withdraw [τι] (of light) Jl 2,10M: to go into [εἴς τι] (metaph.) Jon 2,6; to enter, to make one’s way into [εἴς τι] Is 29,4; to sink, to set (of the sun) Gn 28,11; to sink (of pers.) Ex 15,10see δύνω→NIDNTT; TWNT(→διαδύω, εἰσδύω, ἐκδύω, ἐνδύω, ἐπιδύω, καταδύω, περιδύω, ὑποδύω,,) -
10 δύεσθε
δύω 2cause to sink: pres imperat mp 2nd plδύω 2cause to sink: pres ind mp 2nd plδύω 2cause to sink: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
11 δυομένη
δύω 2cause to sink: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————δύω 2cause to sink: pres part mp fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 δυομένων
δύω 2cause to sink: pres part mp fem gen plδύω 2cause to sink: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
13 δυόμενον
δύω 2cause to sink: pres part mp masc acc sgδύω 2cause to sink: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 δύει
δύω 2cause to sink: pres ind mp 2nd sgδύω 2cause to sink: pres ind act 3rd sgδυάωplunge in misery: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic ionic)δυάωplunge in misery: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
15 δύεο
δύω 2cause to sink: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)δύω 2cause to sink: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
16 δύηται
δύω 2cause to sink: aor subj mid 3rd sgδύω 2cause to sink: pres subj mp 3rd sgδυάωplunge in misery: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
17 δύμεναι
δύω 2cause to sink: aor part mid fem nom /voc plδύ̱μεναι, δύω 2cause to sink: aor inf act (epic) -
18 δύν
δύω 2cause to sink: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc sgδύω 2cause to sink: aor ind act 3rd pl (epic) -
19 δύντα
δύω 2cause to sink: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc plδύω 2cause to sink: aor part act masc acc sg -
20 δύντων
δύω 2cause to sink: aor part act masc /neut gen plδύ̱ντων, δύω 2cause to sink: aor imperat act 3rd pl
См. также в других словарях:
δύω — δύω, έδυσα βλ. πίν. 5 … Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής
δύω — και δύνω έδυσα 1. βασιλεύω: Το καλοκαίρι ο ήλιος δύει αργά. 2. μτφ., σβήνω, παρακμάζω, φθίνω: Έδυσε το άστρο του ηθοποιού … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
δύω — και δύνω (Α δύω και δύνω) 1. (για ήλιο, αστέρια) βυθίζομαι στον ορίζοντα, βασιλεύω («ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ», Ιλ. Ι) 2. αφανίζομαι, παρακμάζω, ξεπέφτω («έδυσε το μεγαλείο τής Ρώμης») αρχ. 1. φθάνω, πηγαίνω μέσα σε κάτι 2. (για χώρα, τόπο) εισέρχομαι,… … Dictionary of Greek
δύω — δύο Acut. (Sp.) epic (indeclform numeral) δύω 2 cause to sink aor subj act 1st sg δύω 2 cause to sink pres subj act 1st sg δύω 2 cause to sink pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δυῶ — δυάω plunge in misery pres imperat mp 2nd sg δυάω plunge in misery pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) δυάω plunge in misery pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) δυάω plunge in misery pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic) δυάω… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δῦνον — δύω 2 cause to sink aor imperat act 2nd sg δύω 2 cause to sink pres part act masc voc sg δύω 2 cause to sink pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg δύω 2 cause to sink imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) δύω 2 cause to sink imperf ind act 1st sg… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δῦσαν — δύω 1 aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg δύω 1 aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) δύω 2 cause to sink aor part act fem acc sg δύω 2 cause to sink aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δῦνε — δύω 2 cause to sink pres imperat act 2nd sg δύω 2 cause to sink aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) δύω 2 cause to sink imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δῦσαι — δύω 1 aor inf act δύω 2 cause to sink aor part act fem nom/voc pl δύω 2 cause to sink aor imperat mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δῦσον — δύω 1 aor imperat act 2nd sg δύω 1 fut part act masc voc sg δύω 1 fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δύεσθε — δύω 2 cause to sink pres imperat mp 2nd pl δύω 2 cause to sink pres ind mp 2nd pl δύω 2 cause to sink imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)