δουλόσυνος

δουλόσυνος

enslaved: masc /fem nom sg

δουλό-συνος, ον,

A = δοῦλος (A) 11, enslaved,

τινί E.Hec. 448

(lyr.).

κτάομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] κτέομαι, only as v.l. in Hdt.8.112: [tense] fut.

A

κτήσομαι Archil.6.4

, Thgn.200, A.Eu. 289, Th.6.30, Pl.R. 417a, etc. (in pass. sense, Plot.2.9.15, s.v.l.);

κεκτήσομαι A.Th. 1022

, E.Ba. 514, Pl.Grg. 467a ( ἐκτήσομαι in La. 192e, and prob. in Emp.110.4): [tense] aor. ἐκτησάμην, [dialect] Ep.κτ-, Od.14.4, Pi.Pae.2.59, etc.: [tense] pf.

κέκτημαι Hes.Op. 437

, etc.,

ἔκτημαι Il.9.402

, A.Pr. 795, Hdt.2.44, and sts. in Pl. ( κεκτῄμεθα and ἐκτῆσθαι in following lines, R. 505b,

ἐκτῆσθαι τοῦ κεκτῆσθαι ἕνεκα Tht. 198d

); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23

; subj.

κέκτωμαι Isoc.3.49

, Pl. Lg. 936b; opt. κεκτῄμην, ῇτο, ib. 731c, 742e,

κεκτῴμην E.Heracl. 282

codd.: [tense] plpf.

ἐκεκτήμην And.1.74

, 4.41, Lys.2.17, etc.; poet.

κεκτήμην E.IA 404

; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

ἔκτηντο Hdt.2.108

; [dialect] Att. [ per.] 1pl. ἐκτήμεθα f.l. in And.3.37: for [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., v. infr. 111.

I [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor.,

1 procure for oneself, get, acquire,

κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς Il.9.400

, etc.; [ οἰκῆας] Od.l.c.;

γῆν A.Eu.

l.c., cf. Pers. 770; of horses, win (as a prize), Pi.N.9.52; κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος to get one's living from a thing, Hdt.8.106; win favour, and the like , χάριν ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος, S.Tr. 471, Ph. 1370;

παρά τινος X. Smp.4.43

;

τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Isoc.5.68

; κ. φίλους, ἑταίρους, S.Aj. 1360, E.Or. 804 (troch.);

κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐξ ὁμοσπόρου Id.IT 696

, cf. S.OT 1499, Hdt.8.105;

παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτήσασθαι E.Fr. 491

, cf. Supp. 225;

πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι D.1.23

.

b of consequences, bring upon oneself,

αὑτῷ θάνατον S.Aj. 968

; incur, θεᾶς ὀργήν ib. 777;

κακά Id.El. 1004

;

ξυμφοράς E.Or. 543

;

ἔχθραν πρός τινα Th.1.42

; δυσσέβειαν κ. get a name for impiety, S.Ant. 924;

κακὸν λόγον πρὸς ἀστῶν E.Heracl. 166

, cf. IT 676;

ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κ. Th.1.123

.

c κ. τινὰς πολεμίους make them so, X.An.5.5.17;

οὔ ποτ' εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσῃ φρένα S.Ph. 1281

.

2 procure or get for another,

ἐμοὶ δ' ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος Od.20

. 265;

μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω A.Pers. 755

(troch.), cf. X. Oec.15.1.

II in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. with [tense] fut. κεκτήσομαι, to have acquired, i.e. possess, hold (opp. χρῆσθαι, Pl.Euthd. 28od),

οὐδ' ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι Il.9.402

, cf. X. Cyr.8.3.46, Pl.Phdr. 260b;

ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι Hdt.1.155

, cf. S.Ph. 778;

στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι Hdt.7.161

;

κοινὸν ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι A.Pr. 795

; φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτ. Id.Ag. 1051;

κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον E.Ba. 1343

;

κ. κάλλος X.Smp.1.8

;

ἀρετήν Pl.Prt. 340e

;

τέχνην Lys.24.6

; ποίησιν to be master of it, Pl.Lg. 829c: dub. in [tense] aor., ἀγορὰς κτησάμενοι having market-places, Hdt.1.153 (leg. στησάμενοι): with impers. subject, πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων involving effort, Epicur.Sent.21:—the diff.between [tense] pres. and [tense] pf. appears from X.Mem.1.6.3, ἃ [χρήματα] καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους.. ποιεῖ ζῆν: later, [tense] pres. in [tense] pf. sense, Ev.Luc.18.12.

b of evils,

ἄγος κεκτήσεται θεῶν A.Th. 1022

;

κακά E.Hel. 272

;

φθόνον Pl.Lg. 870c

.

c have in store, opp. ἔχω, have in hand, ready for use,

ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος.. κακά S.Ant. 1278

;

ἔχειν τε καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος Pl.R. 382b

. cf. Tht. 197b, 198d, Cra. 393b; κ. ἱμάτιον own, opp. ἔχειν (wear), Id.Tht. 197b.

d abs., to be a property-owner,

τῶν ἐκτημένων ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ SIG633.73

(Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 888.15 (iii A.D.).

2 ὁ κεκτημένος owner, master (esp. of slaves), as Subst., Ar.Pl.4, etc.;

οἱ κ. A.Supp. 337

; of a husband, E.IA 715; ἡ κεκτημένη my mistress, S. Fr. 762, Ar.Ec. 1126, Men.Pk.61, al., cf. Phryn.Com.48.

III [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. ἐκτήθην in pass. sense, to be gotten,

ἃ ἐκτήθη Th.1.123

, 2.36; to be obtained as property,

δουλόσυνος πρὸς οἶκον κτηθεῖσα E.Hec. 449

(lyr.), cf. D.H.10.27, etc.: [tense] fut.

κτηθήσομαι LXX Je.39

(32).43. ([voice] Act. κτάω very late, PLond.1.77 (vi A.D.).)

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `slave, servant', also as adj. with the comp. δουλότερος (Hdt.); δούλη f. `slave-woman, maid' (Il.); on the extension E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 74f.

Other forms: δῶλος Cret.;

Dialectal forms: Myc. do-e-ro, do-e-ra \/dohelos, dohelā\/

Compounds: many subst. and adj. compp.

Derivatives: δουλίς f. (Hyp.; cf. Schwyzer 127 and 465) with δουλίδιον (H.), δουλάριον (Ar.). - δουλοσύνη `servanthood' (Ion., Od.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 226) with δουλόσυνος (E. Hek. 448 [lyr.]); s. Frisk Eranos 43, 220. - δούλιος, - ειος `slavish, of a servant' (Hom.), δούλεος `id.' (A. R.), δουλικός `id.' (Att. etc.), δουλικά ( σώματα) n. pl. `slaves' (Peripl. M. Rubr., Pap.). - Denomin. δουλεύω `be slave, serve' (Ion.-Att.) with δουλεία, ion. - ηΐη `servanthood', δούλευμα `id.' (trag.; s. Chantr. Form. 186), δουλεύτρια `female servant' (Eust.); δουλόομαι, - όω `be made servant' (Ion.-Att.) with δούλωσις (Th.) and δουλωτικός (Plu.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: The forms point to *δόελος, prob. from *δοhελος. One adduces: δοῦλος ἡ οἰκία, η την ἐπὶ τὸ αὑτὸ συνέλευσιν τῶν γυναικῶν H. (unclear δωλοδομεῖς οἰκογενεῖς; wrong Schulze Q. 95 A. 3); the word has been changed in δοῦμος (Latte after Wackernagel; aigainst the word order), but there is no conclusion. The word is in any case a loan, acc. to Lambertz Glotta 6, 1ff. from Carian or Lydian (thus Benveniste Rev. d. ét. lat. 10, 438f.); Risch, Kratylos 29 (1984) 96f. remarks that then the word would have appeared much later (than Myc), but it could as well be Pre-Greek. Neumann (FS Risch)1986, 489-496) started from *dm̥-sel-o- \> * doh-elo-, with sel- the root of ἑλεῖν. But `home-taken' does not give the right meaning (while Fr. domestique is perfect), and for o \< *m̥ in Attica etc. he gives only ὄπατρος as example.

Page in Frisk: 1,412