δαμάσαι

δαμά̱σᾱͅ, δαμάω

pres part act fem dat sg (doric)

δαμά̱σαῑ, δαμάω

aor opt act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)

δαμά̱σᾱͅ, δαμάζω

overpower: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)

δαμάζω

overpower: aor inf act

δαμάσαῑ, δαμάζω

overpower: aor opt act 3rd sg

     προσάπτω

     προσ-άπτω

    эп. προτιάπτω

    1) прилаживать, привязывать, прикреплять

    

(κόσμον τινί Eur.; τὰς λαιὰς τοῖς ἱστοῖς Arst.)

    2) даровать, отдавать

    

(κῦδός τινι Hom.)

    3) воздавать, оказывать

    

(τιμὰς τῷ τεθνηκότι Soph.; τὰ ἐγκώμιά τινι Plat.)

    4) применять, прилагать

    

μεῖζον τῆς νόσου τὸ φάρμακον π. Soph. — применять средство, которое сильнее (самой) болезни;

    5) приписывать, присваивать, относить

    

(τέν δάφνην τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι Diod.; τέν Αἴγυπτον τῇ Λιβύῃ Arst.; Ποσειδῶνι τὸ τοὺς ἵππους δαμάσαι π. Diod.)

    6) причинять, вызывать

    

(ἀλγηδόνα Plat.)

    7) возлагать, поручать

    

(ναυτικόν τινι Xen.)

    8) присоединять, добавлять

    

(τι Plat.)

    9) присоединяться

    

τάδ΄ εἰ κακοῖς κακὰ προσάψει τοῖς πάλαι Soph. — если к старым бедствиям присоединятся и эти

    10) med. (со)прикасаться

    

(προσάπτεσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας Plat.)

δάμασι, δάμασις

taming: fem voc sg

δάμᾱσαι, δαμάω

aor imperat mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)

δάμασαι, δαμάζω

overpower: aor imperat mid 2nd sg

δάμασα, δαμάζω

overpower: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

δάμασε, δαμάζω

overpower: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

προσάπτ-ω, [dialect] Ep. [full] προτιάπτω,

A fasten to or upon,

τύμβῳ π. μηδέν S.El. 432

;

στέρνοις στέρνα E.El. 1321

(anap.); κόσμον Πενθεῖ, χλιδὴν τέκνῳ, Id.Ba. 859, Ion 27; τὸ ἀντίγραφον.. προσήφαμεν ([tense] pf.) we have attached the copy, UPZ22.11 (ii B.C.).

2 attach to, bestow upon, grant,

κῦδος Ἀχιλλῆϊ προτιάπτω Il.24.110

;

π. κλέος τινί Pi.N.8.37

;

τῷ τεθνηκότι τιμάς S. El. 356

;

γῇ τῇδε.. ἑορτὴν καὶ τέλη E.Med. 1382

; γέρας, ἐγκώμιά τισι, Pl.Sph. 231a, Lg. 822b;

εὐδαιμονίαν τοῖς φύλαξι Id.R. 420d

; τὸ ὄνομα (sc. πῦρ)

.. προσάψαι.. Ἑλληνικῇ φωνῇ Id.Cra. 410a

;

ὠφέλειάν τινι D. 61.53

; in bad sense, fix upon, attach,

μή τι.. χρέος ἐμᾷ πόλει προσάψῃς S.OC 236

(lyr.);

π. τῇ τύχῃ αἰτίαν Men.1083.4

, cf. Porph.Abst.1.7:— [voice] Pass., to be bound up with,

σχήματι τοῦ λόγου A.D.Synt.232.10

.

3 c. acc. only, apply,

μεῖζον π. τῆς νόσου τὸ φάρμακον S.Fr. 589

, cf. Dsc. Eup.1.74 ([voice] Pass.), Archig. ap. Gal.12.873 ([voice] Med.);

π. χεῖρα E.Supp. 361

;

γνώμην πρός τι Id.Fr.362.10

;

ἀλγηδόνα τινά Pl.Plt. 293b

; simply, add,

τό γε εἶναι Id.Sph. 252a

.

4 deliver, confide to,

ναυτικόν τινι X.Ages. 1.36

.

5 ascribe, attribute to, ἐκείνῳ (sc. τῷ Θαλῇ)

τὸ κατανόημα προσάπτουσι Arist.Pol. 1259a8

;

π. τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι τὴν δάφνην D.S.1.17

;

Ποσειδῶνι τὸ τοὺς ἵππους δαμάσαι Id.5.69

;

τὰ κατορθώματα τῇ τύχῃ Plb.31.30.3

, cf. 4.24.3.

II intr., fasten oneself to, καί μοι.. ἀγχοῦ προσῆψεν.. ἐν δισκήματι came very near me in the quoit-throw, S.Fr. 380 (dub.); to be added,

εἰ κακοῖς κακὰ προσάψει τοῖς πάλαι Id.OT 667

(lyr.).

III [voice] Med., fasten oneself upon, Arist.Fr. 324; lay hold of, touch, τῷ στόματι π. [τινός] X.Mem.1.3.12;

π. τῆς ἀληθείας Pl.Ti. 71e

; τῶν οὔλων (v.l. τοῖς οὔλοις) Dsc.1.105.

2 have to do with, meddle with,

ὅτου ἂν π. ἀνδρός Aeschin.3.114

; τῶν πραγμάτων ib.133; τοῦ λόγου, τοῦ πολέμου, D.C.60.26, 44.44; πλέω π. τῶν δυνατῶν attempt more than is possible, Democr.3.

3 of wrestlers, come to grips, Gal.15.197.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `tamer' (of Eros, Anacr.), `younger bull (still to be tamed)' (Arist.); f. δάμαλις (A.), δαμάλη (E.) `young cow'

Derivatives: Dimin. δαμάλιον (pap.); δάμαλος `calf'? (Hdn.); - denomin. δαμαλίζω `tame' (Pi.). On Δάμαλις as PN Schmid Philol. 95, 118 n. 123.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [199] * demh₂- `tame'

Etymology: To δάμνημι, δαμάσαι (s. v.); s. Chantr. Form. 236f. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. damma `buck, doe etc.'

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θρά̄σσω, θρά̄ττω rommelig

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `trouble, disquiet' (Pi., Hp., Att.);

Other forms: Aor. θρᾶξαι (A., E.), pass. ἐθράχθη (S. Fr. 1055); perf. τέτρηχα intr. `be troubled, unquiet' (Il.).

Compounds: incid. with prefix, ἐν-, ὑπο-, ἐπι-,

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [251] [very uncertain] * dʰreh₂gʰ- `??'

Etymology: Primary yot-present from *θρᾱχ-ι̯ω, beside which the old perfect *τέ-θρᾱχ-α (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms θρᾶξαι, ἐθράχθη are innovations after the type πράσσω: πρᾶξαι a. o. for older ταράξαι (like δαμάσαι), to which the present ταράσσω (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as ταραχή; to τέ-τρηχ-α: ταραχ-ή cf. e. g. τέ-θνη-κα: θάνα-τος. A primary nominal formation with long stem as θρά̄σσω, τέτρηχα is τρᾱχύς `raw, hard'; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for `dregs, sediment', which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. dregg f., pl. dreggiar, Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. drãges pl., Alb. drā, prob. also Lat. fracēs, -um. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. dérgiu, dérgti `schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.' [but the acute is caused by the Lith. g \< *g acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does not agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also dìrgstu, dìrgti `relax, get weak etc.' (with dìrginu, dìrginti `relax'); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dìrginti and drėgti !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. fracēs; and Fraenkel s. drãges; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ταράσσω.

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θρά̄σσω, θρά̄ττω rommelig

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `trouble, disquiet' (Pi., Hp., Att.);

Other forms: Aor. θρᾶξαι (A., E.), pass. ἐθράχθη (S. Fr. 1055); perf. τέτρηχα intr. `be troubled, unquiet' (Il.).

Compounds: incid. with prefix, ἐν-, ὑπο-, ἐπι-,

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [251] [very uncertain] * dʰreh₂gʰ- `??'

Etymology: Primary yot-present from *θρᾱχ-ι̯ω, beside which the old perfect *τέ-θρᾱχ-α (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms θρᾶξαι, ἐθράχθη are innovations after the type πράσσω: πρᾶξαι a. o. for older ταράξαι (like δαμάσαι), to which the present ταράσσω (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as ταραχή; to τέ-τρηχ-α: ταραχ-ή cf. e. g. τέ-θνη-κα: θάνα-τος. A primary nominal formation with long stem as θρά̄σσω, τέτρηχα is τρᾱχύς `raw, hard'; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for `dregs, sediment', which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. dregg f., pl. dreggiar, Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. drãges pl., Alb. drā, prob. also Lat. fracēs, -um. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. dérgiu, dérgti `schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.' [but the acute is caused by the Lith. g \< *g acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does not agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also dìrgstu, dìrgti `relax, get weak etc.' (with dìrginu, dìrginti `relax'); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dìrginti and drėgti !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. fracēs; and Fraenkel s. drãges; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ταράσσω.

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