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1 γαμψός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `curved, crooked' (Ar.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: It seems evident to connect γνάμπτω (q. v.). The absence of the - ν- was explained as dissimilation, if γαμψός is a backformation from γαμψώνυχ(ο)- (Leumann Hom. Wörter 156); this is improbable and must be rejected. (It is an explanation to avoid certain conclusions; we should rather explain these conclusions). Nor a contamination of γνάμπτω and κάμπτω (Güntert Reimwortbildungen 115f.). I think we rather have to connect (a variant of) κάμπτω. Also, the question remains about the relation between κάμπτω and γνάμπτω. I think all these words are Pre-Greek; s.vv.Page in Frisk: 1,288-289Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαμψός
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2 γαμψός
γαμψόςcurved: masc nom sg -
3 γαμψός
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4 γαμψός
hookedΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > γαμψός
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5 γαμψά
γαμψόςcurved: neut nom /voc /acc plγαμψά̱, γαμψόςcurved: fem nom /voc /acc dualγαμψά̱, γαμψόςcurved: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
6 γαμψόν
γαμψόςcurved: masc acc sgγαμψόςcurved: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 γαμψοτέρους
γαμψόςcurved: masc acc comp pl -
8 γαμψοί
γαμψόςcurved: masc nom /voc plγαμψόωmake curved: pres subj mp 2nd sgγαμψόωmake curved: pres ind mp 2nd sgγαμψόωmake curved: pres subj act 3rd sg -
9 γαμψούς
γαμψόςcurved: masc acc pl -
10 γαμψών
γαμψόςcurved: fem gen plγαμψόςcurved: masc /neut gen plγαμψόωmake curved: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)γαμψόωmake curved: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)γαμψόωmake curved: pres part act masc nom sgγαμψόωmake curved: pres inf act (doric) -
11 γαμψῶν
γαμψόςcurved: fem gen plγαμψόςcurved: masc /neut gen plγαμψόωmake curved: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)γαμψόωmake curved: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)γαμψόωmake curved: pres part act masc nom sgγαμψόωmake curved: pres inf act (doric) -
12 κάμπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bend, bow, curve' (Il., IA.).Other forms: fut. κάμψω, aor. κάμψαι, pass. καμφθῆναι (A., Th.; v. l. Ι 158), perf. pass. κεκάμφθαι (Hp.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συν-; as 1. member e. g. in καμψί-πους adjunct of Έρινύς (A. Th. 791 [lyr.]), meaning uncertain,Derivatives: Substant. 1. ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συγ-)καμπή `bow, curvature' (IA.) with κάμπιμος `bent' (E. IT 81, verse end; after πομπή: πόμπιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 81); ἐπικάμπ-ιος `forming an ἐπικαμπή, bow, bend', milit. a. building techn. expression (Ph. Bel., Plb.). 2. ( ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, συγ- etc.) κάμψις `bow, curving' (IA.); s. Schwyzer 444 n. 11. 3. καμπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "bender, curver", as milit. and sport-term `bend, turning-point of the racing course' (X., Arist., Herod.) with καμπτήριος (sch.). 4. περικάμπτης `tergiversator' (gloss.). - Adject. 5. καμπύλος `bent, curved' (Il.; after ἀγκύλος, Chantraine Formation 250) with καμπύλη f. `crook' (Ar., Plu.), καμπουλίρ (= καμπυλίς) ἐλαίας εἶδος. Λάκωνες H., καμπυλότης `being curved' (Hp., Arist.), καμπύλλω `curve' (Hp.), also καμπυλεύομαι, καμπυλόομαι (medic.), καμπυλιάζω (Phot., Suid.); poet. lengthening καμπυλόεις (AP; Schwyzer 527). 6. ἐπι-, περι-καμπής `curved', from ἐπι-, περι-κάμπτω (vgl. Chantraine 426f., Strömberg Prefix Studies 101). 7. καμπτικός `flexible' (Arist., Poll.). 8. καμψόν καμπύλον H.; after γαμψός? (cf. Schwyzer 516, Chantraine 434, Stang Symb. Oslo. 23, 46ff.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: This root, which is well represented in Greek, has a verbal stem καμπ- without ablaut, with the primary verbal noun καμπ-ή (with καμπ-ύλος?) and κάμπ-τω with κάμψαι etc., and has in the other languages scattered nominal representatives, partly in metaph. meanings and therefore not always certain: Latv. kampis `curved wood, hook for a kettle', Lith. kam̃pas `corner, side, hidden place', also `curved wood at the collar (of a horse)', with which agree both Lat. campus `field' (prop. `(bow) Biegung, (lower field) Niederung'?) and a German. adj. `mutilated, lame', e. g. Goth. hamfs. "Beside it stands with final -b (cf. on σκαμβός) a Celtic adjective `curved', OIr. camm etc. (\< * cambo-; to which Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 3, 231 connects the brook- and place-name Kobenz \< * Kambantia); cf. further Campona GN in Pannonia). - Further there are in Baltic several words for `curved etc.' with u-vowel, Lith. kum̃pas `curved', Latv. kùmpt `become bent, verschrumpfen' a. o., which may have a reduced vowel-grade, but at the same time have a popular character and therefore can only be added here with reserve." The same applies perhaps even more to a few Skt. words: kumpa- `lame in the hand' (lex.) and, because of the meaning, Skt. kampate `tremble'; cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s.vv." More forms in Pok. 525, W.-Hofmann s. campus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kam̃pas. - From κάμψαι perh. Lat. campsāre `sail around, bend off' (Span. cansar etc., Rice Lang. 19, 154ff.); from καμπή Lat.-Rom. camba, gamba (see Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff., Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166f.) and Alb. kāmbë `leg, foot' (Mann Lang. 17, 19 and 26, 380); from καμπύλος Osman. kambur `hump, humpy' \> NGr. καβούρης (Maidhof Glotta 10, 10); in Byz. γαμματίζω = κάμπτω, - ομαι Amantos assumes (s. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 179) a noun *γάμμα, *κάμμα. - I have maintained here Frisk's discussion, as it shows clearly how unreliable the material is; it is rather from a substratum language. To this comes that IE would require a form * kh₂mp-, a type that is quite rare. The conclusion can only be that καμπ- is of Pre-Greek origin. - Cf. on γαμψός and γνάμτω, for which I also arrived at this conclusion.Page in Frisk: 1,774-775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμπτω
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13 γαμψοίο
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14 γαμψοῖο
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15 γαμψοίς
γαμψόςcurved: masc /neut dat plγαμψόωmake curved: pres opt act 2nd sgγαμψόωmake curved: pres subj act 2nd sgγαμψόωmake curved: pres ind act 2nd sg -
16 γαμψοῖς
γαμψόςcurved: masc /neut dat plγαμψόωmake curved: pres opt act 2nd sgγαμψόωmake curved: pres subj act 2nd sgγαμψόωmake curved: pres ind act 2nd sg -
17 γαμψάς
γαμψά̱ς, γαμψόςcurved: fem acc pl -
18 βλαισός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `bent, distorted' (Hp.).Other forms: πλαισός (Phot.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation as in γαυσός, γαμψός, λοξός (Chantr. Form. 434, Specht 199f.). Is Lat. blaesus `lisping, stammering' a loan? Pre-Gr. origin (β\/π) is probable.Page in Frisk: 1,240Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βλαισός
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19 γαμφηλαί
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `jaws of animals' (Il.).Other forms: γναμφαί γνάθοι H.Derivatives: Backformation γαμφαί (Lyc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Cf. τράχηλος etc. Generally connected with γόμφος<< (s.v.), γομφίος, but the α-vocalism is problematic: neither a popular word nor zero grade *γαφ- with restored nasal; nor influence from γαμψός or γναμπτήρ (CEG 1) seems sufficient explanation. The suffix - ηλ- occurs in Pre-Greek (Beekes, Pre-Greek), so the word may be Pre-Greek. - Pedersen (s. WP. 1, 534) pointed to Russ. gubá `lip' etc..Page in Frisk: 1,288Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαμφηλαί
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20 ῥάμφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `(hooked) birdbeak' (com., Call., Plu.).Other forms: Further ῥαμψόν καμπύλον, βλαισόν; ῥαμψὰ γόνατα βλαισὰ γόνατα, τὸ δε αὑτὸ καὶ ῥαιβά H.; (after γαμψός a.o?); cf. Specht Ursprung 200 w. lit., Stang Symb. Oslo. 23, 47.Compounds: λεπτό-ραμφος `having a thin beak' (Paul. Aeg.).Derivatives: ῥαμφή f. `crooked knife' (Plb., H.). From ῥάμφος: ῥάμφ-ιον n. dimin. (sch.), - ίς, - ίδος f. `crooked clasp' (Hero), also = νεὼς εἶδος H. (cf. κορωνίς), - ιος = πελεκανός (Cyran.), - ώδης `beak-like' (Philostr.), - ησταί ἰχθῦς ποιοί H. (Strömberg Fischnamen 43), - άζομαι `to poke with the beak' (H., Phot.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Beside ῥάμφος, ῥαμφή (cf. e.g. γράφος: γραφή) stands with regular full grade ῥέμφος τό στόμα, η ῥίς H. With ῥαμφ- cf. καμπ-, γναμπ-, κραμβ- a.o., for the anlaut also ῥαιβός. No direct agreement. Phonetically comparable, semant. combinable ῥέμβομαι `turn round, roam' (s.v.) with ῥόμβος `(magic) wheel'. Furher one compared Germ., MLG wrimpen `turn up one's nose', wramp-achtich `curled, crooked'; so IE *u̯remb(h)-. Cf. ῥάβδος, ῥέμβομαι; also ῥομφαία. -- The variation β\/ψ prob. points to a Pre-Greek word, which is also prob. seen the a-vocalism.Page in Frisk: 2,641-642Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥάμφος
См. также в других словарях:
γαμψός — curved masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γαμψός — ή, ό (AM γαμψός, ή, όν) κυρτός, αγκυλωτός αρχ. (για πτηνά) ο γαμψώνυχος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. συνδέεται με το γνάμπτω* «κάμπτω, λυγίζω». Το απλό γαμψός προήλθε κατ απόσπαση από το αρχαϊκό σύνθετο γαμψώνυξ < *γναμψωνυξ (πρβλ. και λειψός < λειψόθριξ … Dictionary of Greek
γαμψός — ή, ό ο κυρτός, ο καμπύλος: Έχει γαμψή μύτη … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
γαμψά — γαμψός curved neut nom/voc/acc pl γαμψά̱ , γαμψός curved fem nom/voc/acc dual γαμψά̱ , γαμψός curved fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γαμψῶν — γαμψός curved fem gen pl γαμψός curved masc/neut gen pl γαμψόω make curved pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic) γαμψόω make curved pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric aeolic) γαμψόω make curved pres part act masc nom sg γαμψόω make… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γαμψόν — γαμψός curved masc acc sg γαμψός curved neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γαμψοτέρους — γαμψός curved masc acc comp pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γαμψοῖο — γαμψός curved masc/neut gen sg (epic) γαμψόω make curved pres opt mp 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γαμψοῖς — γαμψός curved masc/neut dat pl γαμψόω make curved pres opt act 2nd sg γαμψόω make curved pres subj act 2nd sg γαμψόω make curved pres ind act 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γαμψοί — γαμψός curved masc nom/voc pl γαμψόω make curved pres subj mp 2nd sg γαμψόω make curved pres ind mp 2nd sg γαμψόω make curved pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γαμψούς — γαμψός curved masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)