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1 Δυμᾶνες
Grammatical information: m.pl.Derivatives: Same meaning in Δυμανᾶται (Hdt. 5, 68). Fem. Δύμαινα ( φυλή; Trozen) and Δυμανίς (St. Byz.);Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like Άκαρνᾶνες, Άθαμᾶνες etc. from Δύμη ἐν Σπάρτῃ φυλή H., also name of a town in the west of Achaia and in Thracia, further unknown; see v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 69. - Not with Lagercrantz ( Streitberg-Festgabe 218ff.: to δίδυμος etc.;); s. Kretschmer Glotta 15, 194. See Δύσμαιναι. No doubt a Pre-Greek name.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Δυμᾶνες
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2 τριχαικες
(Ὑλλαῖοι, Δυμᾶνες и Πάμφυλοι) (Δωριέες Hom.)
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3 τριχάϊκες
A the threefold people, Δωριέες, so called from their three tribes ([etym.] 'Υλλῆς, Δυμᾶνες, Πάμφυλοι), Od.19.177;πάντες δὲ τριχάϊκες καλέονται τρισσὴν οὕνεκα γαῖαν ἑκὰς πάτρης ἐδάσαντο Hes. Fr. 191
. (Apollon. ap. Sch.Od. l. c. compares κορυθάϊξ-ῑκος and explains it as 'shaking the hair of their crests'; others rendered it τρίλοφοι, and others ὀρχησταί: more prob. Hesiod is right as to the sense; the first part is τρίχα (Adv.), the second not ἑκάς (as Hes. seems to suggest) but ϝῐκ- = Skt. viś- 'village', cogn. with ϝοῖκος; or ϝεικ-, another grade of the same root.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριχάϊκες
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4 φυλή
A like φῦλον, a race, tribe; but acc. to Dicaearch.Hist.9 a union formed in an organized community (whether πόλις or ἔθνος): hence, tribe, i.e.I a body of men united1 by supposed ties of blood and descent, clan, such as the three Dorian tribes, Rhetra ap.Plu.Lyc.6, Hdt.5.68, St.Byz. s. vv. Ὑλλεῖς, Δυμᾶνες, IG4.596 ([place name] Argos); of the four Ionic tribes, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.8.3, Plu.Sol.19, etc.; of the Laconian, Hdt.4.145; of the old Roman, D.H.2.7, etc.; of the Persian, X.Cyr.1.2.5 and 12; of the Jewish, LXXNu.1.4, al. (but also of subdivisions of the tribe ([etym.] σκῆπτρον), ib. 1 Ki.10.20.21), Ev.Matt.19.28, etc.2 by local habitation, such as the ten local tribes at Athens formed by Cleisthenes, Hdt.5.69, 6.131, IG12.10.44, al.; or those formed by Servius at Rome, φ. τοπικαί, opp. γενικαί, D.H.4.14, cf. Plu. Rom.20; in Roman Egypt, BGU1113.3 (i B.C.), PFlor.39.4 (iv A. D.), etc., cf. (in general) Arist.Pol. 1264a8, 1300a25, 1309a12, Pl. Lg. 753c, etc.3 subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple, OGI56.24 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PAmh.2.112.7 (ii A. D.), etc.II military contingent furnished by a tribe, among the Athenians, Hdt.6.111, IG12.1085;ὁπλιτῶν Th.6.98
, cf. 3.90, X.HG 4.2.19, Pl.Lg. 755c, 755d;ταξίαρχος εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας Lys.13.79
.2 representatives of a tribe, on political bodies, φυλῆς πρυτανευούσης, προεδρευούσης, IG1.26a16, SIG589.2 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), etc.III of things, = γένος, kind, species,κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ ἔπιπλα X.Oec.9.6
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5 Δύσμαιναι
Grammatical information: f.pl.Meaning: Δύσμαιναι αἱ ἐν Σπάρτῃ χορίτιδες Βάκχαι H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Feminine in - αινα beside μαινάς? cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 95. See v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 73. - Latte writes against the alphabet Δύμαιναι (to Δυμᾶνες, s. v.) referring to Ath. 9, 392f Δυμαναις (dat. pl., title of a drama by Pratinas), where Kaibel reads Δυμαίναις (but Meineke gives Δυσμαίναις). - (Not with v. Blumenthal IF. 49, 172 Illyrian.)Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Δύσμαιναι
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6 Έλλάς
Έλλάς, -άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: Έλλάς, - άδος`Hellas', land of the Ε῝λληνες, name of a territory in southern Thessaly (Il.), also Anatolian Ionia (Hdt.); - also adj. f. `hellenic' ( γλῶσσα, πόλις; Hdt., A.).Other forms: Further Ε῝λληνες, Dor. -ᾱνες pl. `Hellenes', name of a Thessalian tribe (Β 684), name of all Greeks (since Hdt.), `Heathen' (LXX), sg. also adj. `hellenic' (Pi., A.). As 1. member in Έλλανο-δίκαι pl. " judges of the Hellenes", name of the arbiters at the Olympic Games (Pi.), also name of a martial court in Sparta (X.); Έλληνο-ταμίαι pl. name of the treasurers of the Delic-Attic Confederacy (Att.). As 2. member in Πανέλληνες `Panhellenes' (Β 530 beside Άχαιοί, Hes. Op. 528, Archil. 52,); cf. below; φιλ-έλλην `friend of the Hellenes' (Ion.-Att.), μισ-έλλην `enemy of the Hellenes' (X.).Compounds: As 1. member in Έλλαδ-άρχης (with ἑλλαδαρχέω) `Leader of the H.', President of the Achaeic Confederacy, the Delphic Amphiktyonie and other communities (imper. times).Derivatives: Έλλαδικός `belonging to H.' (Xenoph., Str.). - Έλλήνιος, -ά̄νιος `hellenic' (Hdt., Pi.), f. - ηνίς, -ᾱνίς (Pi., Att.), Έλληνικός `id.' (Hdt.; s. Chantr. Ét. sur le vocab. grec, s. index); denomin. verb ἑλληνίζω `speak Greek', also trans. `hellenise' (late), with ἑλληνισμός `Greek way of expression', also opposed to ἀττικισμός `Attic expression' (hell.), ἑλληνιστής `who speaks Greek', name of a Jew speaking Greek ( Act. Ap. 6, 1; oppos. Έβραῖος) etc.; - ιστί adv. `in Greek' (Pl., X.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like most names of lands and peoples Έλλάς and Ε῝λληνες have no etymology. - As formation in - άς (cf. Τρωάς, Φθιάς, Λευκάς etc.; Schwyzer 507f., Chantr. Form. 356) Έλλάς supposes a noun (Sommer Münch. Stud. z. Sprachwiss. 4, 1ff.). Also for Ε῝λληνες a noun will have been the basis; the deviant intonation (cf. Άθαμᾶνες, Άκαρνᾶνες, Δυμᾶνες etc., which is also found in Ἴωνες (s. v.), is mostly explained from Παν-έλληνες (like πάν-δεινος, παν-άγαθος a. o.; but Παν-αχαιοί Β 404 etc.!). The ending -ᾱν- is of course Pre-Greek. - Beside Ε῝λληνες we find Ἔλλοπες (like Δρύοπες a. o.) in Έλλοπία name of the region of Dodona (Hes. Fr. 134, 1) and of northern Euboea (Hdt. 8, 23; note the suffix - οπ-); since Arist. ( Mete. 352a 34) the area of Dodona and the basin of the Acheloos was seen as the land of origin of the Hellenes, the ἀρχαία Έλλάς. The basis of Έλλάς and Ε῝λληνες prob. is Έλλοί (Pi. Fr. 59), after H. = Ε῝λληνες οἱ ἐν Δωδώνῃ, καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς; but perh. it is juist the consequence of the reading σ' Έλλοί for Σελλοί in Π 234, s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 40. It is obvious, to connect the Ε῝λληνες also with the Σελλοι, who live also around Dodona; Ε῝λληνες and Έλλάς would have lost the σ- through Greek development. - Further unknown, s. Wilamowitz on Eur. Her. 1 n. 1, Güntert WuS 9, 132 (cf. Kretschmer Glotta 17, 250), Chatzis ( PhilWoch 58, 497), further Chantraine Form. 168 n. 1. Details in Schwyzer 77f.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Έλλάς
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τριχάϊκες — οἱ, Α (ως προσωνυμία τών Δωριέων οι οποίοι ήταν χωρισμένοι σε τρεις φυλές, στους Ὑλλῆς, τους Δυμᾱνες και τους Παμφύλους) οι διηρημένοι στα τρία. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Δυσερμήνευτος τ. αβέβαιης σημ. και ετυμολ. Κατά μία άποψη, ο τ. τριχάϊκες (< *τριχα Fικ… … Dictionary of Greek