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(with+iron)

  • 81 ferramenta

        ferramenta ōrum, n    [ferrum], implements of iron, tools shod with iron, irons: agrestia, L.: peditem super arma ferramentis onerare, axes, Ta.: bona, swords: ferramenta Teanum ferre, tools, H.: nulla ferramentorum copia, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > ferramenta

  • 82 ferrarius

    I
    ferraria, ferrarium ADJ
    of/concerned with iron, iron-

    officina/taberna ferrarius -- smithy/blacksmith shop

    II

    Latin-English dictionary > ferrarius

  • 83 पलिघ


    pali-gha
    m. a water-pot, pitcher, glass water-vessel L. ;

    a wall, rampart L. ;
    the gateway of a building L. ;
    an iron club orﾠ one studded with iron L. (= pari-gha;
    cf. Pāṇ. 8-2, 22)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पलिघ

  • 84 लोहिका


    lohikā
    f. an iron pot orﾠ vessel (being a sort of large shallow bowl, usually of wood andﾠ bound with iron, used for washing rice etc.) L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लोहिका

  • 85 кованый

    1) ( изготовленный посредством ковки) forged; (о железе тж.) hammered
    2) ( обитый полосами железа) coated with iron (после сущ.)
    3) ( о лошади) shod, shoed [ʃuːd]
    4) ( о сапоге) iron-heeled; ( о ботинках) hobnailed
    5) (чёткий, чеканный - о стиле, стихе) terse

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > кованый

  • 86 ferramenta

    tools made of iron, or shod with iron.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ferramenta

  • 87 голодный паёк

    разг.
    short (hunger) rations; iron rations

    В войну они с бабушкой голодали в эвакуации, что же она, должна до конца дней довольствоваться голодным пайком и в прямом и в переносном смысле слова? (Ю. Нагибин, Берендеев лес) — During the war she and her grandmother had gone hungry in evacuation - so was she supposed to be happy to the end of her days with iron rations in both the literal and the figurative sense?

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > голодный паёк

  • 88 ferramentum

    ferrāmentum, i, n. [ferrum], an implement or tool of iron, or shod, pointed, etc., with iron, esp. agricultural implements (a hatchet, axe, sickle, etc.):

    puteum periclo et ferramentis fodimus,

    Plaut. Rud 2, 4, 19:

    de ferramentorum varietate scribit (Cato) permulta... ut falces, palas, rastros, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5; Col. 2, 18, 4; 3, 18, 6; 4, 24, 21; 4, 29, 15; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236:

    agrestia,

    Liv. 1, 40, 5: peditem super arma ferramentis quoque et copiis onerare, axes, etc., Tac. G. 30: bonorum ferramentorum studiosus, swords or daggers, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Sull. 19, 55; id. N. D. 1, 8, 19; cf. id. Top. 15, 59; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 86: nulla ferramentorum copia, * Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3:

    tonsoria,

    razors, Mart. 14, 36:

    pugnantium,

    i. e. swords, Suet. Tit. 9:

    instrumento medici legato... ferramenta legato cedunt,

    Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 62.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferramentum

  • 89 σιδηρόω

    II put in irons, fetter, P Lond. 2.422.1 (iv A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιδηρόω

  • 90 ὑποσίδηρος

    ὑποσίδηρ-ος [pron. full] [ῐ], ον,
    A having a mixture or proportion of iron in it, Pl. R. 415b.
    2 shod with iron,

    σκύταλον Ar.Fr. 402b

     (codd. Poll., σκυτάλιον Bgk. fr. Sch.Ar.Av. 1283).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποσίδηρος

  • 91 Macmillan, Kirkpatrick

    SUBJECT AREA: Land transport
    [br]
    b. 1810
    d. 1878
    [br]
    Scottish inventor and builder of the first pedal-operated bicycle.
    [br]
    Macmillan was the blacksmith at the village of Courthill, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. Before 1839, bicycles were of the draisienne or hobby-horse type, which were propelled by the rider's feet pushing alternately on the ground. Macmillan was the first to appreciate that two wheels placed in line could be balanced while being propelled by means of treadles and cranks fitted to one of the axles. His machine, completed in 1839, had wooden wheels shod with iron tyres, and a curved wooden frame which was forked to take the rear axle; the front, steering wheel was carried in an iron fork. The axles ran in brass bearings. Cranks were keyed to the rear axle which was driven by rods connected to two swinging arms; these were pivotted from the frame near the pivot of the front fork, and had foot treadles at their lower ends. Macmillan frequently rode this machine the 22.5 km (14 miles) from Courthill to Dumfries. In 1842 he was fined five shillings at the Gorbals Police Court for knocking over a child at the end of a 64 km (40 mile) ride from Courthill to Glasgow.
    Although several people copied Macmillan's machine over the next twenty years and it anticipated the rear-driven safety bicycle by some forty years, it did not prove popular.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    C.F.Caunter, 1955, The History and Development of Cycles, London: HMSO.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Macmillan, Kirkpatrick

  • 92 Armstrong, Edwin Howard

    [br]
    b. 18 December 1890 New York City, New York, USA
    d. 31 January 1954 New York City, New York, USA
    [br]
    American engineer who invented the regenerative and superheterodyne amplifiers and frequency modulation, all major contributions to radio communication and broadcasting.
    [br]
    Interested from childhood in anything mechanical, as a teenager Armstrong constructed a variety of wireless equipment in the attic of his parents' home, including spark-gap transmitters and receivers with iron-filing "coherer" detectors capable of producing weak Morse-code signals. In 1912, while still a student of engineering at Columbia University, he applied positive, i.e. regenerative, feedback to a Lee De Forest triode amplifier to just below the point of oscillation and obtained a gain of some 1,000 times, giving a receiver sensitivity very much greater than hitherto possible. Furthermore, by allowing the circuit to go into full oscillation he found he could generate stable continuous-waves, making possible the first reliable CW radio transmitter. Sadly, his claim to priority with this invention, for which he filed US patents in 1913, the year he graduated from Columbia, led to many years of litigation with De Forest, to whom the US Supreme Court finally, but unjustly, awarded the patent in 1934. The engineering world clearly did not agree with this decision, for the Institution of Radio Engineers did not revoke its previous award of a gold medal and he subsequently received the highest US scientific award, the Franklin Medal, for this discovery.
    During the First World War, after some time as an instructor at Columbia University, he joined the US Signal Corps laboratories in Paris, where in 1918 he invented the superheterodyne, a major contribution to radio-receiver design and for which he filed a patent in 1920. The principle of this circuit, which underlies virtually all modern radio, TV and radar reception, is that by using a local oscillator to convert, or "heterodyne", a wanted signal to a lower, fixed, "intermediate" frequency it is possible to obtain high amplification and selectivity without the need to "track" the tuning of numerous variable circuits.
    Returning to Columbia after the war and eventually becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering, he made a fortune from the sale of his patent rights and used part of his wealth to fund his own research into further problems in radio communication, particularly that of receiver noise. In 1933 he filed four patents covering the use of wide-band frequency modulation (FM) to achieve low-noise, high-fidelity sound broadcasting, but unable to interest RCA he eventually built a complete broadcast transmitter at his own expense in 1939 to prove the advantages of his system. Unfortunately, there followed another long battle to protect and exploit his patents, and exhausted and virtually ruined he took his own life in 1954, just as the use of FM became an established technique.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Institution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1917. Franklin Medal 1937. IERE Edison Medal 1942. American Medal for Merit 1947.
    Bibliography
    1922, "Some recent developments in regenerative circuits", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 10:244.
    1924, "The superheterodyne. Its origin, developments and some recent improvements", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 12:549.
    1936, "A method of reducing disturbances in radio signalling by a system of frequency modulation", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24:689.
    Further Reading
    L.Lessing, 1956, Man of High-Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong, pbk 1969 (the only definitive biography).
    W.R.Maclaurin and R.J.Harman, 1949, Invention \& Innovation in the Radio Industry.
    J.R.Whitehead, 1950, Super-regenerative Receivers.
    A.N.Goldsmith, 1948, Frequency Modulation (for the background to the development of frequency modulation, in the form of a large collection of papers and an extensive bibliog raphy).
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Armstrong, Edwin Howard

  • 93 Haynes, Elwood

    [br]
    b. 14 October 1857 Portland, Indiana, USA
    d. 13 April 1925 Kokomo, Indiana, USA
    [br]
    American inventor ofStellite cobalt-based alloys, early motor-car manufacturer and pioneer in stainless steels.
    [br]
    From his early years, Haynes was a practising Presbyterian and an active prohibitionist. He graduated in 1881 at Worcester, Massachusetts, and a spell of teaching in his home town was interrupted in 1884–5 while he attended the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. In 1886 he became permanently diverted by the discovery of natural gas in Portland. He was soon appointed Superintendent of the local gas undertaking, and then in 1890 he was hired by the Indiana Natural Gas \& Oil Company. While continuing his gas-company employment until 1901, Haynes conducted numerous metallurgical experiments. He also designed an automobile: this led to the establishment of the Haynes- Apperson Company at Kokomo as one of the earliest motor-car makers in North America. From 1905 the firm traded as the Haynes Automobile Company, and before its bankruptcy in 1924 it produced more than 50,000 cars. After 1905, Haynes found the first "Stellite" alloys of cobalt and chromium, and in 1910 he was publicizing the patented material. He then discovered the valuable hardening effect of tungsten, and in 1912 began applying the "improved" Stellite to cutting tools. Three years later, the Haynes Stellite Company was incorporated, with Haynes as President, to work the patents. It was largely from this source that Haynes became a millionaire in 1920. In April 1912, Haynes's attempt to patent the use of chromium with iron to render the product rustless was unsuccessful. However, he re-applied for a US patent on 12 March 1915 and, although this was initially rejected, he persevered and finally obtained recognition of his modified claim. The American Stainless Steel Company licensed the patents of Brearley and Haynes jointly in the USA until the 1930s.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    John Scott Medal 1919 (awarded for useful inventions).
    Bibliography
    Haynes was the author of more than twenty published papers and articles, among them: 1907, "Materials for automobiles", Proceedings of the American Society of Mechanical
    Engineers 29:1,597–606; 1910, "Alloys of nickel and cobalt with chromium", Journal of Industrial Engineering
    and Chemistry 2:397–401; 1912–13, "Alloys of cobalt with chromium and other metals", Transactions of the American Institute of 'Mining Engineers 44:249–55;
    1919–20, "Stellite and stainless steel", Proceedings of the Engineering Society of West
    Pennsylvania 35:467–74.
    1 April 1919, US patent no. 1,299,404 (stainless steel).
    The four US patents worked by the Haynes Stellite Company were: 17 December 1907, patent no. 873,745.
    1 April 1913, patent no. 1,057,423.
    1 April 1913, patent no. 1,057, 828.
    17 August 1915, patent no. 1,150, 113.
    Further Reading
    R.D.Gray, 1979, Alloys and Automobiles. The Life of Elwood Haynes, Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society (a closely documented biography).
    JKA

    Biographical history of technology > Haynes, Elwood

  • 94 वात _vāta

    वात p. p. [वा-क्त]
    1 Blown.
    -2 Desired or wished for, solicited.
    -तः 1 Air, wind.
    -2 The god of wind, the deity presiding over wind.
    -3 Wind, as one of the three humours of the body.
    -4 Gout, rheumatism.
    -5 Inflammation of the joints.
    -6 A faithless lover (
    धृष्ट).
    -7 Wind emitted from the body; Mb.
    -8 Morbid affection of the windy humour, flatulence.
    -Comp. -अटः 1 an antelope (वातमृग).
    -2 a horse of the sun.
    -अण्डः a disease of the testicles; वृषणौ दूषयेद्वायुः श्लेष्मणा यस्य संवृतः । तस्य मुष्कश्चलत्येको रोगो वाताण्डसंज्ञकः ॥ Mādhava- kara.
    -अतिसारः dysentery caused by some derange- ment or vitiation of the bodily wind.
    -अदः the almond tree.
    -अध्वन् m. an air-hole, window; वाताध्वरोमविवरस्य च ते महित्वम् Bhāg.1.14.11.
    -अयम् a leaf.
    -अयनः a horse.
    (-नम्) 1 a window, an air-hole; कटाक्षैर्नारीणां कुवलयितवातायनमिव Māl.2.11; Ku.7.59; R.6.24;13. 21.
    -2 a porch, portico.
    -3 a pavilion.
    -अयुः an ante- lope.
    -अरिः 1 the castor-oil tree.
    -2 N. of several plants:-- शतमूली, शेफालिका, यवानी, भार्गी, स्नुही, विडंग, शूरण, जतुका &c.
    -अश्वः a very fleet or swift horse.
    -अष्ठीला a hard globular swelling in the lower belly.
    -आख्यम् a house with two halls (one looking south and the other east).
    -आत्मजः 1 N. of Hanumat; वातात्मजं वानर- यूथमुख्यं श्रीरामदूतं शरणं प्रपद्ये Rāma-rakṣā 33.
    -2 N. of Bhīmasena.
    -आप्यम् 1 fermentation.
    -2 Soma.
    -3 water.
    -आमोदा musk.
    -आलिः, -ली f. a whirl-wind; एतेन वातालीपुञ्जितेन शुष्कपर्णपुटेन प्रच्छादयामि Mk.8.
    1 shaken by the wind.
    -2 affected by gout.
    -आहतिः f. a violent gust of wind.
    -आहार a. one who feeds only on air.
    -उपसृष्ट a. rheumatic, gouty.
    -ऋद्धिः f.
    1 excess of wind.
    -2 a mace, a club, stick tipped with iron.
    -कण्टकः a particular pain in the ankle.
    -कर्मन् n. breaking wind.
    -कुण्डलिका scanty and painful flow of urine.
    -कुम्भः the part of an elephant's forehead below the frontal sinuses.
    -केतुः 1 dust.
    -2 cloud.
    -केलिः 1 amorous discourse, the low whispering of lovers.
    -2 the marks of finger-nails on the person of a lover.
    -कोपन a. exciting wind (in the body).
    -क्षोभः distur- bance of wind in the body.
    -गामिन् m. a bird.
    -गुल्मः 1 a high wind, strong gale.
    -2 rheumatism.
    -घ्नी N. of some plants (Mar. सालवण, आस्कंध).
    -चक्रम् the circular markings of a compass.
    -चटकः the तित्तिर bird.
    -जम् a kind of colic.
    -ज्वरः fever arising from vitiated wind.
    -तूलम् cottony seeds floating in the air.
    -थुडा (also वातखुडा, वातहुडा)
    1 a high wind.
    -2 acute gout.
    -3 a kind of smallpox.
    -4 a lovely woman.
    -ध्वजः 1 a cloud.
    -2 dust.
    -पटः a sail.
    -पण्डः a kind of impotent man.
    -पातः a gust of wind.
    -पित्तम् a form of gout.
    -पुत्रः 1 a cheat.
    -2 N. of Bhīma or Hanumat.
    -पोथः, -पोथकः the tree called पलाश.
    -प्रकोपः excess of wind.
    -प्रमी m., f. a swift antelope.
    -प्रमेहः a kind of urinary disease.
    -प्रवाहिका a kind of अतिसार disease
    -फुल्लान्त्रम् flatulence in the bowels (caused by indigestion).
    -मण्डली a whirl-wind; रजसा सहसावर्तं वितेने वातमण्डली Śiva B.11.42.
    -मार्गः the sky.
    -मृगः a swift antelope.
    -रक्तम्, -शोणितम् acute gout; कृत्स्नं रक्तं विदहत्याशु तच्च, दुष्टं स्रस्तं पादयोश्चीयते तु । तत्संपृक्तं वायुना दूषितेन तत्प्राबल्यादुच्यते वातरक्तम् ॥.
    -रङ्गः the fig-tree.
    -रथः a cloud.
    -रूषः 1 a storm, violent wind, tempest.
    -2 the rainbow.
    -3 a bribe.
    -रेचकः 1 a gust of wind.
    -2 a braggart.
    -रोगः, -व्याधिः 1 gout or rheumatism.
    -2 (वातव्याधिः) N. of an ancient authority on अर्थशास्त्र referred to by Kauṭilya.
    -वस्तिः f. suppression of urine.
    -वृद्धिः f. swelled testicle.
    -वैरिन् m the castor-oil tree.
    -शीर्षम् the lower belly.
    -शूलम् colic with flatulence.
    -संचारः hiccough.
    -सह a. gouty.
    -सारथिः fire.
    -स्कन्धः the quarter from which the wind blows.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वात _vāta

  • 95 जालवत्


    jāla-vat
    mfn. furnished with a net Suṡr. I, 23, 7 (ifc.) Kathās. LX ;

    covered with iron net-work MBh. VI, 747 ;
    furnished with lattice-windows Ragh. VII, 5 ;
    cunning, deceptive ṠvetUp. III, 1

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > जालवत्

  • 96 esetь

    esetь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `rack for drying grain'
    Page in Trubačev: -
    Russian:
    osét' `granary, rack for drying grain' [f i]
    Belorussian:
    (v)ósec' (W.), aséc' (W.) `granary, drying shed' [f i];
    osëtka (dial.) `granary', asëtka (dial.) `spot in granary for drying sheafs' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    ósit' (dial.) `granary' [f i]
    Polish:
    jesieć (dial.) `grain sieve' [f i];
    osieć (E. dial.) `granary' [f i];
    jesiótka (dial.) `grain sieve' [f ā];
    osiótka (W dial.) `granary' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eś-et-i-
    Lithuanian:
    akė́čios `harrow' [Nompf ā] 1;
    ekė́čios (dial.) `harrow' [Nompf ā] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    ecê(k)šas `harrow' [Nompf ā]
    Old Prussian:
    aketes `harrow'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂oḱ-et-i-
    IE meaning: harrow
    Page in Pokorny: 18
    Comments: This is another case where we find Balto-Slavic evidence for *e- corresponding to *a- or *o- in other branches of Indo-European (Rozwadowski's change). Toporov regards the k of the Baltic forms as evidence for a western technological borrowing (I: 67). Since the Baltic and Germanic forms mean exactly the same, while the Slavic forms are semantically more remote, this is a serious option.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὀξίνα (Hes.) `an agricultural implement with iron teeth, drawn by oxen' [f];
    Lat. occa `harrow' [f];
    OHG egida `harrow' [f];
    OE eg(e)ʮe `harrow' [f];
    OW ocet `harrow' [f];
    Fi. äës `harrow'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Lithuanian form with a- may stem from the territory where the development e- > a- occurred. In any case, the attestations of the form with e- (see the LKŽ, s.v.) indicate that there are Lithuanian forms completely matching Latv. ecêšas.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > esetь

  • 97 sprawiedliwy

    adj
    fair, just
    * * *
    a.
    ( o człowieku) just, upright; (o wyroku, sądzie, ustawie) just, fair; (o sędzim, oceniającym) impartial, unbiased; (o podziale, ocenie, czynie, postępowaniu) fair; ( o karze) deserved; ( o krytyce) justified; Pan Bóg nierychliwy, ale sprawiedliwy punishment is lame, but it comes; God comes with leaden feet, but strikes with iron hands.
    mp
    lit. the just; spać snem sprawiedliwego sleep the sleep of the just.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sprawiedliwy

  • 98 जालवत् _jālavat

    जालवत् a.
    1 Furnished with a net, reticulated.
    -2 Covered with iron network.
    -3 Cunning, deceptive (मायाविन्).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > जालवत् _jālavat

  • 99 ēricius

        ēricius ī, m    [er, a hedgehog], a beam set with spikes, chevaux-de-frise: obiectus portis, Cs.
    * * *
    hedgehog; beam thickly studded with iron spikes as a military barrier

    Latin-English dictionary > ēricius

  • 100 scūtum

        scūtum ī, n    [SCV-], a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler (of two boards, joined, covered with linen and hide, and edged with iron): scutum pro clipeo, L.: pedestre, of the infantry, L.: equestria, of the cavalry, L.: scutis ex cortice factis aut viminibus intextis, Cs.: domus scutis referta: scutum reliquisse praecipuum flagitium, Ta.—Fig., a shield, defence, protection, shelter, safeguard: scutum dare in iudicio eis, quos, etc.: scuto vobis magis quam gladio opus est, L.
    * * *
    shield; (heavy shield of Roman legion infantry)

    Latin-English dictionary > scūtum

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