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61 estremecimiento
m.1 shudder.2 trembling, shivering, quiver, shaking.* * *1 (movimiento) tremor, vibration2 (de miedo) trembling, shuddering; (de frío) shiver, trembling* * *noun m.* * ** * *= trembling, frisson, shudder, quiver, tremble, shuddering.Ex. Then tears began to well in her eyes and the trembling of her breath showed that she was forcing back a lump in her throat.Ex. The frisson of excitement that accompanied these late-night chinwags was due in part to our fascination with death.Ex. Not without a shudder may the human hand reach into the mysterious urn of destiny.Ex. It's a very intense throbbing pain that sends her body into quivers and shakes.Ex. In all experimental embryos, neurological disorders such as trembles and loss of equilibrium were observed.Ex. Almost every time I use my brakes anything more than gently I feel a shuddering in the car and in the steering wheel.* * ** * *= trembling, frisson, shudder, quiver, tremble, shuddering.Ex: Then tears began to well in her eyes and the trembling of her breath showed that she was forcing back a lump in her throat.
Ex: The frisson of excitement that accompanied these late-night chinwags was due in part to our fascination with death.Ex: Not without a shudder may the human hand reach into the mysterious urn of destiny.Ex: It's a very intense throbbing pain that sends her body into quivers and shakes.Ex: In all experimental embryos, neurological disorders such as trembles and loss of equilibrium were observed.Ex: Almost every time I use my brakes anything more than gently I feel a shuddering in the car and in the steering wheel.* * *no pude evitar un estremecimiento de horror I couldn't help a shudder of horrortenía estremecimientos de frío he was shivering with coldla noticia le provocó un estremecimiento the news made him shudder* * *
estremecimiento sustantivo masculino ( de miedo) shudder;
' estremecimiento' also found in these entries:
English:
shudder
- thrill
* * *[de miedo] shudder; [de frío] shiver;el suceso causó estremecimiento entre la población the crime horrified people* * ** * *: trembling, shaking, shivering* * *estremecimiento n shiver / shudder -
62 estremecerse
1 (temblar) to shake2 (de miedo) to tremble, shudder; (de frío) to shiver, tremble3 figurado to shudder* * *verb* * *VPR1) [edificio] to shake[de horror] to shudder (de with) [de frío, escalofrío] to shiver (de with)* * *(v.) = shake, shudder, shiver, wince, quiver, trembleEx. This attitude had to go and by the 1830s it was shaking.Ex. He shuddered when he thought of the budget Dennis Baldwin had put together.Ex. I shivered with the intensity of my desire to do this wondrous thing myself.Ex. Librarians across the country winced at that notion.Ex. With blood trickling from his mouth, his glazed eyes staring up at the ring lights, and his left foot quivering, the Swede was counted out.Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.* * *(v.) = shake, shudder, shiver, wince, quiver, trembleEx: This attitude had to go and by the 1830s it was shaking.
Ex: He shuddered when he thought of the budget Dennis Baldwin had put together.Ex: I shivered with the intensity of my desire to do this wondrous thing myself.Ex: Librarians across the country winced at that notion.Ex: With blood trickling from his mouth, his glazed eyes staring up at the ring lights, and his left foot quivering, the Swede was counted out.Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.* * *
estremecerse verbo reflexivo to shudder, tremble [de, with]
' estremecerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estremecer
English:
flinch
- shudder
- tremble
- shiver
- wince
* * *vpr[de horror, miedo] to tremble o shudder (de with); [de frío] to shiver (de with);me estremezco sólo de pensarlo I get the shivers just thinking about it* * ** * *vr: to shudder, to shiver (with emotion)* * *estremecerse vb1. (de frío) to shiver2. (de miedo) to tremble / to shudder -
63 erschaudern
v/i geh. shudder (with horror); erschaudern vor Angst etc. shudder with fear etc.; bei dem Gedanken erschaudern, dass... shudder at the thought that... ( oder of s.o. + Ger.)* * *er|schau|dern [ɛɐ'ʃaudɐn] ptp erschaudertvi aux sein (geh)to shudder ( bei at)* * *er·schau·dern ** * ** * ** * * -
64 изтръпвам
1. tingle, have pins and needlesкракът ми е изтръпнал my leg has gone dead/asleepръката ми е изтръпнала от студ my arm/hand is numb with cold2. (от вълнение) thrill (от with)(от уплаха) shudder (with)той изтръпна от ужас he was frozen/stunned with horror; he was horror-strickenизтръпвам пред мисълта I shudder at the thoughtнакарвам някого да изтръпне от страх send shudders down s.o.'s spine, make s.o. shudder, make s.o.'s flesh creep, give s.o. the creeps* * *изтръ̀пвам,гл.1. tingle, have pins and needles; кракът ми е изтръпнал my leg has gone dead/asleep; ръката ми е изтръпнала от студ my arm/hand is numb with cold;2. (от вълнение) thrill (от with); (от уплаха) shudder (with); \изтръпвам пред мисълта I shudder at the thought; накарвам някого да изтръпне от страх send shudders down s.o.’s spine, make s.o. shudder, make s.o.’s flesh creep, give s.o. the creeps; той изтръпна от ужас he was frozen/stunned with horror; he went stiff with horror; he was horror-stricken.* * *tingle; go dead (за крайник); thrill (от вълнение)* * *1. (от вълнение) thrill (от with) 2. (от уплаха) shudder (with) 3. tingle, have pins and needles 4. ИЗТРЪПВАМ пред мисълта I shudder at the thought 5. кракът ми е изтръпнал my leg has gone dead/asleep 6. накарвам някого да изтръпне от страх send shudders down s.o.'s spine, make s. o. shudder, make s. o.'s flesh creep, give s. o. the creeps 7. ръката ми е изтръпнала от студ my arm/hand is numb with cold 8. той изтръпна от ужас he was frozen/stunned with horror;he was horror-stricken -
65 треперя
1. tremble (от with), shake, quake(за лист, глас) quiver, (за глас, от немощ) quaver(от студ) shiver; vibrateтреперя от страх shudder/shake with fearтреперя над treasure, dote on; coddle; make much ofтреперя за съдбата на някого be anxious about s.o.'s fateтреперя за живота си go in fear of o.'s lifeтреперя при мисълта за shudder at the thought ofтреперя като лист tremble like an aspen leafтреперят ми гащите shake/shiver in o.'s bootsтреперя над парата look twice at a penny* * *трепѐря,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. трепѐрил 1. tremble (от with), shake, quake; dither; (за лист, глас) quiver, (за глас, от немощ) quaver; dodder; (от студ) shiver; vibrate; гащите ми треперят shake/shiver in o.’s boots; \треперя за живота си go in fear of o.’s life; \треперя за съдбата на някого be anxious about s.o.’s fate; \треперя като лист tremble like an aspen leaf; \треперя над treasure, dote on; coddle; make much of, mollycoddle; \треперя от страх shudder/shake with fear; \треперя при мисълта за shudder at the thought of; целият \треперя tremble/shiver/shudder all over, be all of a tremble;2. ( боя се от някого) stand in terror (от of), dread (от -); • \треперя над пара̀та look twice at a penny.* * *tremble: треперя with fear - треперя от страх; quiver (за глас); shiver: She was треперяing all over with cold. - Тя цялата трепереше от студ.; cower ; dither ; dodder ; jitter ; palpitate ; throb {Trxub}; totter ; tremor ; vibrate* * *1. (боя се от някого) stand in terror (от of), dread (от -) 2. (за лист, глас) quiver, (за глас, от немощ) quaver 3. (от студ) shiver;vibrate 4. tremble (от with), shake, quake 5. ТРЕПЕРЯ за живота си go in fear of o.'s life 6. ТРЕПЕРЯ за съдбата на някого be anxious about s.o.'s fate 7. ТРЕПЕРЯ като лист tremble like an aspen leaf 8. ТРЕПЕРЯ над treasure, dote on;coddle;make much of 9. ТРЕПЕРЯ над парата look twice at a penny 10. ТРЕПЕРЯ от страх shudder/shake with fear 11. ТРЕПЕРЯ при мисълта за shudder at the thought of 12. треперят ми гащите shake/ shiver in o.'s boots 13. целият ТРЕПЕРЯ tremble/shiver/shudder all over, be all of a tremble -
66 frémir
frémir [fʀemiʀ]➭ TABLE 2 intransitive verba. (d'horreur) to shudder ; (de fièvre) to shiver ; (de colère) to shake ; (d'impatience) to quiver (de with)b. [lèvres, feuillage] to quiver ; [eau chaude] to simmer* * *fʀemiʀverbe intransitif1) ( trembler) [voile, feuille] to quiver; [eau du lac] to ripple2) ( sous l'effet d'une émotion) [lèvre, narine] to tremble; [personne] (d'impatience, de colère, plaisir) to quiver (de with); (de dégoût, d'effroi) to shudder (de with)3) Culinaire [liquide] to start to come to the boil* * *fʀemiʀ vi1) [eau] to simmer2) fig to shudderCette idée me fait frémir. — The idea makes me shudder.
3) (de joie) to quiver4) (de peur) to shiver* * *frémir verb table: finir vi1 ( trembler) [voile, feuille, aile, violon] to quiver; [lac] to ripple; [vitre] to rattle (gently); le vent frémit dans le feuillage the wind is fluttering through the leaves; le vent faisait frémir les eaux du port the wind rippled the waters of the harbourGB;2 ( sous l'effet d'une émotion) [lèvre, narine, main] to tremble; [personne] (d'indignation, impatience, de colère, joie, plaisir) to quiver (de with); (de dégoût, d'horreur, effroi) to shudder (de with); frémissant de rage/d'enthousiasme quivering with rage/with enthusiasm; je frémis à cette idée I shudder at the thought; tout mon être frémit ( d'horreur) my whole being shuddered; ( de plaisir) my whole being thrilled; ça fait frémir de penser que… it makes you shudder to think that…; poésie/sensibilité frémissante vibrant poetry/sensitivity;3 Culin [liquide] to start to come to the boil; laisser frémir 10 minutes simmer for 10 minutes; faire cuire dans l'eau frémissante simmer gently in water.[fremir] verbe intransitif3. [avant l'ébullition] to simmer -
67 frisson
frisson [fʀisɔ̃]masculine noun[de froid, fièvre] shiver ; [de répulsion, peur] shudder* * *fʀisɔ̃nom masculin1) (de froid, fièvre, plaisir) shiver (de of); ( de peur) shudderavoir un frisson de — (de froid, fièvre) to shiver with; ( de plaisir) to tremble with; ( de peur) to shudder with
2) ( de feuillage) rustling; ( de l'eau) rippling* * *fʀisɔ̃ nm1) (de froid, de fièvre) shiver2) (d'épouvante) shiver, (de désir, de plaisir) shiver3) (d'une feuille, sur l'eau) quiver* * *frisson nm1 (de froid, fièvre, désir, plaisir) shiver (de of); (de peur, d'horreur) shudder; avoir un frisson de (de froid, fièvre) to shiver with; (de désir, plaisir) to tremble with; (de peur, d'horreur) to shudder with; j'ai des frissons I keep shivering; être saisi de frissons to be seized by a fit of shivering; fièvre accompagnée de frissons fever accompanied by shivering; grand frisson great thrill;2 ( de feuillage) rustling; ( de lac) rippling.[frisɔ̃] nom masculin1. [de froid, de fièvre] shiver[de peur] shudderêtre pris ou saisi de frissons to get the shivers -
68 schütteln
I vt/i shake; vor dem Öffnen / vor Gebrauch gut schütteln! shake well before opening / before use; den Kopf oder mit dem Kopf schütteln shake one’s head; jemandem die Hand schütteln shake s.o.’s hand, shake hands with s.o.; vom Fieber / von Weinkrämpfen geschüttelt werden be shivering with fever / shaking with sobs; da kann man nur mit dem Kopf schütteln umg., fig. one can only shake one’s head in disbelief; Ärmel, ÖffnenII v/refl shake, shudder ( vor Angst etc. with fear etc.); sich vor Kälte schütteln shiver with cold; der nasse Hund schüttelte sich the wet dog shook itself; ich musste mich schütteln it made me shudder, it gave me the creeps umg.; er schüttelte sich vor Lachen umg. he shook with laughter* * *to shake* * *schụ̈t|teln ['ʃʏtln]1. vtto shake; (= rütteln) to shake about, to jolt (about)See:→ Hand2. vrto shake oneself; (vor Kälte) to shiver (vor with); (vor Ekel) to shudder (vor with, in)* * *das1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) shake2) (to shake or tear with the teeth etc as a dog does its prey etc.) worry* * *schüt·teln[ˈʃʏtl̩n]I. vt1. (rütteln)▪ etw/jdn \schütteln to shake sth/sb▪ etw schüttelt jdn sth makes sb shiverdas Fieber schüttelte sie she was racked with feverII. vi to shakeverneinend mit dem Kopf \schütteln to shake one's headverwundert mit dem Kopf \schütteln to shake one's head in amazementIII. vrIV. vi impers▪ es schüttelt jdn sb shudderses schüttelte sie vor Ekel she shuddered with disgust* * *1.transitives (auch intransitives) Verb1) shakeden Kopf [über etwas (Akk.)]/die Faust [gegen jemanden] schütteln — shake one's head [over something]/one's fist [at somebody]
jemandem die Hand schütteln — shake somebody's hand; shake somebody by the hand
das Fieber/die Angst/das Grauen schüttelte ihn — he was shivering or shaking with fever/fear/gripped with horror
2) (unpers.)2.es schüttelte ihn [vor Kälte] — he was shaking [with or from cold]
reflexives Verb shake oneself/itself3.intransitives Verb* * *A. v/t & v/i shake;vor dem Öffnen/vor Gebrauch gut schütteln! shake well before opening/before use;mit dem Kopf schütteln shake one’s head;jemandem die Hand schütteln shake sb’s hand, shake hands with sb;vom Fieber/von Weinkrämpfen geschüttelt werden be shivering with fever/shaking with sobs;da kann man nur mit dem Kopf schütteln umg, fig one can only shake one’s head in disbelief; → Ärmel, ÖffnenB. v/r shake, shudder (sich vor Kälte schütteln shiver with cold;der nasse Hund schüttelte sich the wet dog shook itself;ich musste mich schütteln it made me shudder, it gave me the creeps umg;er schüttelte sich vor Lachen umg he shook with laughter* * *1.transitives (auch intransitives) Verb1) shakeden Kopf [über etwas (Akk.)]/die Faust [gegen jemanden] schütteln — shake one's head [over something]/one's fist [at somebody]
jemandem die Hand schütteln — shake somebody's hand; shake somebody by the hand
das Fieber/die Angst/das Grauen schüttelte ihn — he was shivering or shaking with fever/fear/gripped with horror
2) (unpers.)2.es schüttelte ihn [vor Kälte] — he was shaking [with or from cold]
reflexives Verb shake oneself/itself3.intransitives Verb* * *v.to churn v.to rock v.to shake v.(§ p.,p.p.: shook, shaken) -
69 repeluzno
m.shiver.* * ** * *= frisson, fright, shudder.Ex. The frisson of excitement that accompanied these late-night chinwags was due in part to our fascination with death.Ex. The article is entitled 'Children's fright reactions to television news'.Ex. Not without a shudder may the human hand reach into the mysterious urn of destiny.* * *= frisson, fright, shudder.Ex: The frisson of excitement that accompanied these late-night chinwags was due in part to our fascination with death.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Children's fright reactions to television news'.Ex: Not without a shudder may the human hand reach into the mysterious urn of destiny.* * *shudder (of disgust/distaste)* * *dar repeluzno a alguien give s.o. the shivers -
70 побивам
1. побия drive (в into); set up, erect2. печ. batterне смятам да побивам кол тук I won't rust here3. побиват ме тръпки shiver, shake, shudder, my flesh creeps, it gives me the creeps, it sends cold shivers down my back, a shiver goes through meтръпки ме побиват, като си помисля I shudder to thinkпоби го студена пот he broke into a cold sweat* * *побѝвам,гл.1. drive (в into); set up, erect;2. полигр. batter; • не смятам да \побивам кол тук I won’t rust here; поби го студена пот he broke into a cold sweat; побиват ме тръпки shiver, shake, shudder, it gives me the creeps, it sends cold shivers down my back; тръпки ме побиват, като си помисля I shudder to think.* * *1. 1, побия drive (в into);set up, erect 2. 3: побиват ме тръпки shiver, shake, shudder, my flesh creeps, it gives me the creeps, it sends cold shivers down my back, a shiver goes through me 3. не смятам да ПОБИВАМ кол тук I won't rust here 4. печ. batter 5. поби го студена пот he broke into a cold sweat 6. тръпки ме побиват, като си помисля I shudder to think -
71 тръпна
(от приятна мисъл) be trilled (with)тръпна от радост be thrilled with joyтръпна при мисълта, че ще загубя всичко I shudder at the thought of losing everything2. (изтръпвам) grow numb* * *тръ̀пна,гл.1. shiver, shudder (от with, при at); (от приятна мисъл) be thrilled (with); \тръпна в очакване/неизвестност разг. sweat (it) out;2. ( изтръпвам) grow numb.* * *shiver ; shudder ; be thrilled with (в очакване, при мисъл)* * *1. (изтръпвам) grow numb. 2. (от приятна мисъл) be trilled (with) 3. shiver, shudder (от with, при at) 4. ТРЪПНА от радост be thrilled with joy 5. ТРЪПНА при мисълта, че ще загубя всичко I shudder at the thought of losing everything -
72 Frösteln
II v/t unpers.: mich fröstelt I feel shivery; da fröstelt’s einen ja ( bei dem Gedanken) it makes you shudder (to think of it)* * *to shiver* * *frọ̈s|teln ['frœstln]1. vito shiver; (vor Angst auch) to tremble; (vor Entsetzen auch) to shudder2. vt imperses fröstelte mich — I shivered/trembled/shuddered
* * *frös·teln[ˈfrœstl̩n]I. vi▪ [vor Kälte] \frösteln to shiver [with cold]II. vt impers▪ jdn fröstelt es sb is shiveringjdn fröstelt es vor Angst sb is trembling with fearjdn fröstelt es vor Entsetzen sb is shuddering with horror* * *intransitives Verb feel chillyvor Kälte frösteln — shiver with cold; unpers
es fröstelt ihn, ihn fröstelt — he feels chilly
* * *A. v/i shiver (with cold); vor Ekel etc: auch shudderB. v/t unpers:mich fröstelt I feel shivery;* * *intransitives Verb feel chillyvor Kälte frösteln — shiver with cold; unpers
es fröstelt ihn, ihn fröstelt — he feels chilly
* * *v.to feel chilly expr. -
73 frösteln
II v/t unpers.: mich fröstelt I feel shivery; da fröstelt’s einen ja ( bei dem Gedanken) it makes you shudder (to think of it)* * *to shiver* * *frọ̈s|teln ['frœstln]1. vito shiver; (vor Angst auch) to tremble; (vor Entsetzen auch) to shudder2. vt imperses fröstelte mich — I shivered/trembled/shuddered
* * *frös·teln[ˈfrœstl̩n]I. vi▪ [vor Kälte] \frösteln to shiver [with cold]II. vt impers▪ jdn fröstelt es sb is shiveringjdn fröstelt es vor Angst sb is trembling with fearjdn fröstelt es vor Entsetzen sb is shuddering with horror* * *intransitives Verb feel chillyvor Kälte frösteln — shiver with cold; unpers
es fröstelt ihn, ihn fröstelt — he feels chilly
* * *A. v/i shiver (with cold); vor Ekel etc: auch shudderB. v/t unpers:mich fröstelt I feel shivery;* * *intransitives Verb feel chillyvor Kälte frösteln — shiver with cold; unpers
es fröstelt ihn, ihn fröstelt — he feels chilly
* * *v.to feel chilly expr. -
74 pensar
m.1 thinking.2 thinking, way of thinking.v.1 to think.pensar en algo/en alguien/en hacer algo to think about something/about somebody/about doing somethingpiensa en un número/buen regalo think of a number/good presentdar que pensar a alguien to give somebody food for thoughtno pienses mal… don't get the wrong idea…pensar mal de alguien to think badly o ill of somebodypensar algo de alguien/algo to think something of somebody/somethingpienso que no vendrá I don't think she'll comeEsa chica piensa That girls thinks.2 to think about or over (reflexionar sobre).ahora que lo pienso,… come to think of it,…, now that I think about it…cuando menos lo pienses, te llamarán they'll call you when you least expect it3 to think up.4 to plan to, to be planning to, to be thinking about, to intend to.Yo pienso viajar I am planning to travel.5 to consider, to have in mind.Yo pienso muchas cosas I think about many things.* * *1 (gen) to think (en, of/about)2 (considerar) to consider, think (en, about)3 (creer) to think, think about4 (opinar) to think (de, about)5 (decidir) to decide6 (tener la intención) to intend to, plan, think of1 to think about\¡ni pensarlo! no way! don't even think about it!pensar bien/mal de alguien to think well/badly of somebodysin pensar without thinking* * *verb1) to think2) intend* * *1. VT1) (=opinar) to think•
pensar de, ¿qué piensas de ella? — what do you think of her?¿qué piensas del aborto? — what do you think about abortion?
-¿piensas que van a venir? -pienso que sí — "do you think they'll come?" - "I think so"
dice que las mujeres no tendrían que trabajar, yo pienso que sí — he says women shouldn't work, I think they should
2) (=considerar) to think about, think overlo pensaré — I'll think about it, I'll think it over
esto es para pensarlo — this needs thinking about o careful consideration
•
pensándolo bien... — on second thoughts..., on reflection...¡ni pensarlo! — no way! *
3) (=decidir)•
pensar que — to decide that, come to the conclusion that...he pensado que no vale la pena — I've decided that it's not worth it, I've come to the conclusion that it's not worth it
4) (=tener la intención de)•
pensar hacer algo — to intend to do sthno pensaba salir — I wasn't intending o planning to go out
5) (=concebir) to think up¿quién pensó este plan? — who thought this plan up?, whose idea was this plan?
6) (=esperar)2. VI1) (=tener ideas) to think•
pensar en algo/algn — to think about sth/sb¿en qué piensas? — what are you thinking about?
•
pensar para sí — to think to o.s.•
dar que pensar, el hecho de que no llamara a la policía da que pensar — the fact that she didn't call the police makes you thinkdar que pensar a la gente — to set people thinking, arouse suspicions
•
sin pensar — without thinking•
pensar sobre algo — to think about sthpensar con los pies —
2)• pensar bien de algo/algn — to think well of sth/sb
•
pensar mal de algo/algn — to think ill of sth/sb¡no pienses mal! — don't be nasty!
¡siempre pensando mal! — what a nasty mind you've got!
3) (=aspirar)•
pensar en algo — to aim at sth3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) ( razonar) to thinkdespués de mucho pensar... — after much thought...
a ver si piensas con la cabeza y no con los pies — (fam & hum) come on, use your head o your brains!
pensé para mí or para mis adentros — I thought to myself
pensar EN algo/alguien — to think about something/somebody
no quiero ni pensar en lo que hubiera podido ocurrir — I don't even want to think what would have happened
b) ( esperar) to expectcuando menos se piensa... — just when you least expect it...
c) ( creer) to thinkpensar mal/bien de alguien — to think ill o badly/well of somebody
2.dar que or hacer pensar: un libro que da mucho que pensar or que hace pensar mucho a very thought-provoking book; su amabilidad me dio que pensar his friendliness made me think o set me thinking; piensa mal y acertarás — if you think the worst, you won't be far wrong
pensar vt1)a) (creer, opinar) to thinkes mejor pensar que todo saldrá bien — it's better to believe o think that things will turn out all right in the end
no vaya a pensar que... — I wouldn't want you thinking o to think that...
¿qué piensas del divorcio/del jefe? — what do you think about divorce/the boss?
b) ( considerar) to think about¿lo has pensado bien? — have you thought it through o thought about it carefully?
pensándolo bien,... — on second thought(s) o thinking about it,...
y pensar que...! — (and) to think that...!
ni pensarlo! or ni lo pienses! — no way! (colloq), not on your life! (colloq)
c) (Col) < persona> to think about2) ( tener la intención de)pensar + INF — to think of -ing, to plan to + inf
3.¿piensas ir? — are you thinking of going?, are you planning to go?
pensarse v pron (enf) (fam) <decisión/respuesta> to think aboutes como para pensárselo — I/you will need to give it some careful thought
* * *= believe, contemplate, feel, occur, think out, think, opine, give + (some) thought to, take + view, there + be + strong feeling, take + thought, teeter + on the edge of, come up with, look to.Ex. The preferred citation order should be that order which is believed to match the approach of many users who can be expected to retrieve information on the topic.Ex. These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex. Some feel that the non-expressive nature of the notation limits the scheme's usefulness in computerised data bases.Ex. Various desirable features will be incorporated into a package which may not occur to the new user as being of importance.Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.Ex. Whether the juxtaposition of language with literature is as weighty an advantage as has on occasion been claimed is, I think, debatable.Ex. Such techniques, she opined, emphasize production over people.Ex. I encourage the reader to give thought to the longer case studies that have appeared in the library press.Ex. Furthermore there is a strong feeling amongst the journalists that information retrieval is not part of their job but should be carried out by trained librarians.Ex. This an example of an interesting kind of genre that one encounters without taking any thought for it.Ex. We would like to encourage other institutions who have been teetering on the edge of implementation to get on their running shoes and go for it.Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.Ex. If you're looking to refinish and waterproof some outdoor furniture you might want to consider using teak oil.----* actuar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.* ahora que pienso... = while I think of it....* comenzar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* conocer cómo piensa Alguien = get + inside the mind of.* dar mucho en qué pensar = give + Nombre + much to think about, give + Nombre + a lot to think about.* deber pensarse = thought + must be given.* decir lo que Uno piensa = speak up.* de pensar en = at the thought of.* detenerse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.* detenerse a pensar en = spare + a thought for.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* es lo que yo pienso = my two cents' worth.* forma de pensar = thinking, belief system, set of opinions, mode of thought, mode of thinking.* generalmente + pensarse que = be/have generally held that.* hablar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.* hacer pensar = provoke + thought, make to + think, lull + Nombre + into thinking, summon up + image.* hacer pensar en = conjure, conjure up + a picture of, bring to + mind, conjure up + an image of, conjure up, conjure up + a vision of.* hay que pensar en el futuro = the show must go on.* hay razones para pensar que = there + be + reason to believe that.* hay suficientes motivos para pensar que = there + be + every reason to think that.* manera de pensar = way of thinking.* modo de pensar = thinking, way of thinking, mindset [mind-set], mode of thought, mode of thinking.* ¡ni pensarlo! = over + Posesivo + dead body.* no importar lo que + pensar de = whatever + Pronombre + make of.* no pensar en otra cosa que = be wrapped up in.* no pensar más en Algo = dismiss from + Posesivo + mind.* no pensar más que en = be wrapped up in.* nunca + pensar = thought never + enter + Posesivo + head.* pararse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.* pensaba(n) = once thought.* pensar a lo grande = think + big.* pensar ante todo en uno mismo = look after + number one.* pensar creativamente = think out(side) + (of) the box.* pensar de forma creativa = think out(side) + (of) the box.* pensar del mismo modo = think + alike.* pensar detenidamente = be carefully considered.* pensar de un modo diferente = think out(side) + (of) the box.* pensar en = come into + the mind, have + in mind, reflect (on), think of, toy with, toy with + idea of, spare + a thought for, flirt with + the idea of.* pensar en Algo/Alguien = give + Nombre + (some/more) thought.* pensar en el pasado = look back.* pensar en/sobre = think about.* pensar en suicidarse = contemplate + suicide.* pensar en una idea = think up + idea.* pensar en una solución = come up with + solution.* pensar en voz alta = think + aloud, think + out loud.* pensar intensamente = think + hard.* pensar pausadamente en = linger over.* pensar que = share + the view that, Posesivo + feeling is that.* pensarse = make out to be.* pensárselo dos veces = think + twice.* pensar un momento en = spare + a thought for.* ponerse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* que da que pensar = sobering.* que se piensa = perceived.* ser de los que piensan que = subscribe to + view.* ser lo último en lo que + pensar = be the last thing of + Posesivo + mind.* sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensar = mindlessly.* sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).* sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.* sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.* sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.* sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.* tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.* tener razones para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.* ver lo que Alguien realmente piensa = see into + Posesivo + heart.* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) ( razonar) to thinkdespués de mucho pensar... — after much thought...
a ver si piensas con la cabeza y no con los pies — (fam & hum) come on, use your head o your brains!
pensé para mí or para mis adentros — I thought to myself
pensar EN algo/alguien — to think about something/somebody
no quiero ni pensar en lo que hubiera podido ocurrir — I don't even want to think what would have happened
b) ( esperar) to expectcuando menos se piensa... — just when you least expect it...
c) ( creer) to thinkpensar mal/bien de alguien — to think ill o badly/well of somebody
2.dar que or hacer pensar: un libro que da mucho que pensar or que hace pensar mucho a very thought-provoking book; su amabilidad me dio que pensar his friendliness made me think o set me thinking; piensa mal y acertarás — if you think the worst, you won't be far wrong
pensar vt1)a) (creer, opinar) to thinkes mejor pensar que todo saldrá bien — it's better to believe o think that things will turn out all right in the end
no vaya a pensar que... — I wouldn't want you thinking o to think that...
¿qué piensas del divorcio/del jefe? — what do you think about divorce/the boss?
b) ( considerar) to think about¿lo has pensado bien? — have you thought it through o thought about it carefully?
pensándolo bien,... — on second thought(s) o thinking about it,...
y pensar que...! — (and) to think that...!
ni pensarlo! or ni lo pienses! — no way! (colloq), not on your life! (colloq)
c) (Col) < persona> to think about2) ( tener la intención de)pensar + INF — to think of -ing, to plan to + inf
3.¿piensas ir? — are you thinking of going?, are you planning to go?
pensarse v pron (enf) (fam) <decisión/respuesta> to think aboutes como para pensárselo — I/you will need to give it some careful thought
* * *= believe, contemplate, feel, occur, think out, think, opine, give + (some) thought to, take + view, there + be + strong feeling, take + thought, teeter + on the edge of, come up with, look to.Ex: The preferred citation order should be that order which is believed to match the approach of many users who can be expected to retrieve information on the topic.
Ex: These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex: Some feel that the non-expressive nature of the notation limits the scheme's usefulness in computerised data bases.Ex: Various desirable features will be incorporated into a package which may not occur to the new user as being of importance.Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.Ex: Whether the juxtaposition of language with literature is as weighty an advantage as has on occasion been claimed is, I think, debatable.Ex: Such techniques, she opined, emphasize production over people.Ex: I encourage the reader to give thought to the longer case studies that have appeared in the library press.Ex: Furthermore there is a strong feeling amongst the journalists that information retrieval is not part of their job but should be carried out by trained librarians.Ex: This an example of an interesting kind of genre that one encounters without taking any thought for it.Ex: We would like to encourage other institutions who have been teetering on the edge of implementation to get on their running shoes and go for it.Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.Ex: If you're looking to refinish and waterproof some outdoor furniture you might want to consider using teak oil.* actuar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.* ahora que pienso... = while I think of it....* comenzar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* conocer cómo piensa Alguien = get + inside the mind of.* dar mucho en qué pensar = give + Nombre + much to think about, give + Nombre + a lot to think about.* deber pensarse = thought + must be given.* decir lo que Uno piensa = speak up.* de pensar en = at the thought of.* detenerse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.* detenerse a pensar en = spare + a thought for.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* es lo que yo pienso = my two cents' worth.* forma de pensar = thinking, belief system, set of opinions, mode of thought, mode of thinking.* generalmente + pensarse que = be/have generally held that.* hablar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.* hacer pensar = provoke + thought, make to + think, lull + Nombre + into thinking, summon up + image.* hacer pensar en = conjure, conjure up + a picture of, bring to + mind, conjure up + an image of, conjure up, conjure up + a vision of.* hay que pensar en el futuro = the show must go on.* hay razones para pensar que = there + be + reason to believe that.* hay suficientes motivos para pensar que = there + be + every reason to think that.* manera de pensar = way of thinking.* modo de pensar = thinking, way of thinking, mindset [mind-set], mode of thought, mode of thinking.* ¡ni pensarlo! = over + Posesivo + dead body.* no importar lo que + pensar de = whatever + Pronombre + make of.* no pensar en otra cosa que = be wrapped up in.* no pensar más en Algo = dismiss from + Posesivo + mind.* no pensar más que en = be wrapped up in.* nunca + pensar = thought never + enter + Posesivo + head.* pararse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.* pensaba(n) = once thought.* pensar a lo grande = think + big.* pensar ante todo en uno mismo = look after + number one.* pensar creativamente = think out(side) + (of) the box.* pensar de forma creativa = think out(side) + (of) the box.* pensar del mismo modo = think + alike.* pensar detenidamente = be carefully considered.* pensar de un modo diferente = think out(side) + (of) the box.* pensar en = come into + the mind, have + in mind, reflect (on), think of, toy with, toy with + idea of, spare + a thought for, flirt with + the idea of.* pensar en Algo/Alguien = give + Nombre + (some/more) thought.* pensar en el pasado = look back.* pensar en/sobre = think about.* pensar en suicidarse = contemplate + suicide.* pensar en una idea = think up + idea.* pensar en una solución = come up with + solution.* pensar en voz alta = think + aloud, think + out loud.* pensar intensamente = think + hard.* pensar pausadamente en = linger over.* pensar que = share + the view that, Posesivo + feeling is that.* pensarse = make out to be.* pensárselo dos veces = think + twice.* pensar un momento en = spare + a thought for.* ponerse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* que da que pensar = sobering.* que se piensa = perceived.* ser de los que piensan que = subscribe to + view.* ser lo último en lo que + pensar = be the last thing of + Posesivo + mind.* sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensar = mindlessly.* sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).* sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.* sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.* sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.* sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.* tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.* tener razones para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.* ver lo que Alguien realmente piensa = see into + Posesivo + heart.* * *pensar [A5 ]vi1 (razonar) to thinkpienso, luego existo I think, therefore I amno entiendo su manera de pensar I don't understand his way of thinkingdespués de mucho pensar decidió no aceptar la oferta after much thought she decided not to accept the offerdéjame pensar let me thinksiempre actúa sin pensar he always does things without thinking¡pero piensa un poco! just think about it a minute!a ver si piensas con la cabeza y no con los pies ( fam hum); come on, use your head o your brains!es una película que hace pensar it's a thought-provoking movie, it's a movie that makes you thinkpensar EN algo/algn to think ABOUT sth/sb¿en qué piensas? or ¿en qué estás pensando? what are you thinking about?ahora mismo estaba pensando en ti I was just thinking about youtú nunca piensas en mí you never think about o of meactúa sin pensar en las consecuencias she acts without thinking about o considering the consequencespiensa en el futuro/tus padres think of o about the future/your parentsse pasa la vida pensando en el pasado she spends all her time thinking about the pastsólo piensa en comer/divertirse all he thinks about is eating/having funes mejor pensar en que todo saldrá bien it's better to believe o think that things will turn out all right in the endno quiero pensar en lo que habría ocurrido I don't even want to think o contemplate what would have happened2 (esperar) to expectcuando menos se piensa puede cambiar la suerte just when you least expect it your luck can change3 (creer) to thinkpensar mal/bien de algn to think ill o badly/well of sbes un desconfiado, siempre piensa mal de los demás he's really distrustful, he always thinks the worst of othersdar que pensar: un libro que da mucho que pensar a very thought-provoking book, a book which provides plenty of food for thought o which makes you thinksu repentina amabilidad me dio que pensar his sudden friendliness made me think o set me thinkinglas prolongadas ausencias de su hija le dieron que pensar his daughter's prolonged absences aroused his suspicionspiensa mal y acertarás if you think the worst, you won't be far wrong■ pensarvtA1 (creer, opinar) to thinkpensé que la habías olvidado I thought you had forgotten itpienso que no I don't think sopienso que sí I think soyo pienso que sí, que deberíamos ayudarla personally, I think we should help hereso me hace pensar que quizás haya sido él that makes me think that perhaps it was him¡tal como yo pensé! just as I thought!no vaya a pensar que somos unos malagradecidos I wouldn't want you thinking o to think that we're ungratefulno es tan tonto como piensas he's not as stupid as you think- esto se pone feo -pensó Juan this is getting unpleasant, thought Juan- es un estúpido -pensé para mis adentros he's so stupid, I thought to myself¿qué piensas del divorcio? what do you think about divorce?, what are your views on divorce?¿qué piensas del nuevo jefe? what do you think of the new boss?2 (considerar) to think aboutaún no lo sé, lo pensaré I don't know yet, I'll think about it¿sabes lo que estás haciendo? ¿lo has pensado bien? do you know what you're doing? have you thought it through o have you thought about it carefully o have you given it careful thought?piénsalo bien antes de decidir think it over before you decidepensándolo bien, no creo que pueda on second thought(s) o thinking about it, I don't think I can¡pensar que ni siquiera nos dio las gracias …! to think he never even thanked us!sólo de pensarlo me pongo a temblar just thinking about it makes me start tremblingno lo pienses dos veces don't think twice about it3 ( Col) ‹persona› to think aboutB (tener la intención de) pensar + INF to think OF -INGtú no estarás pensando irte a vivir con él ¿no? you're not thinking of going to live with him, are you?¿piensas ir? are you thinking of going?, are you planning to go?no pienso esperar más de diez minutos I don't intend waiting o I don't intend to wait more than ten minutestengo pensado hacerlo mañana I'm planning to do it tomorrowpensamos estar de vuelta antes del domingo we expect o plan to be back before Sundaymañana pensaba quedarme en casa I was thinking of staying at home tomorrow■ pensarsetómate unos días para pensártelo take a few days to think about it o to think it overaún no lo sé, me lo voy a pensar I don't know yet, I'm going to think about itesto hay que pensárselo dos veces this needs to be thought through o given some (careful) thought* * *
pensar ( conjugate pensar) verbo intransitivo
to think;◊ después de mucho pensar … after much thought …;
actuó sin pensar he did it without thinking;
pensé para mí or para mis adentros I thought to myself;
pensar EN algo/algn to think about sth/sb;
cuando menos se piensa … just when you least expect it …;
pensar mal/bien de algn to think ill o badly/well of sb;
dar que or hacer pensar a algn to make sb think
verbo transitivo
1
¿qué piensas del divorcio/del jefe? what do you think about divorce/the boss?
piénsalo bien antes de decidir think it over before you decide;
pensándolo bien, … on second thought(s) o thinking about it, …;
¡y pensar que …! (and) to think that …!;
¡ni pensarlo! no way! (colloq), not on your life! (colloq)
2 ( tener la intención de):
pensamos ir al teatro we're thinking of going to the theater;
no pienso ir I'm not going
pensarse verbo pronominal ( enf) (fam) ‹decisión/respuesta› to think about;
ver tb pensar verbo transitivo 1b
pensar
I verbo intransitivo to think [en, of, about] [sobre, about, over]
II verbo transitivo
1 (formarse una idea) to think [de, of]: no quiero que piense de mí que soy una desagradecida, I don't want him to think I'm ungrateful
2 (examinar una idea) to think over o about: piénsalo dos veces, think it over
3 (tener una intención) to intend: pensamos ir a la playa este verano, we plan to go to the beach this summer
4 (tomar una decisión) to think: he pensado que iré a la fiesta, I've decided to go to the party
♦ Locuciones: en el momento menos pensado, when least expected
¡ni pensarlo!, no way! ➣ Ver nota en consider
' pensar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- dar
- discurrir
- dueña
- dueño
- frescura
- griterío
- matarse
- ofuscar
- ombligo
- planear
- precipitada
- precipitado
- precipitarse
- tuntún
- ver
- creer
- decir
- inclinar
- llevar
- opinar
English:
ahead
- bear
- believe
- dread
- food
- hard
- help
- imagine
- impulse
- intend
- moon about
- moon around
- plan
- reason
- rethink
- shudder
- sober
- suggestive
- think
- thought
- very
- wonder
- worst
- beyond
- collect
- conjure up
- dwell
- impression
- incline
- inclined
- make
- mixed
- propose
- push
- put
- sort
- stop
- turn
- yourself
* * *♦ vito think;pensar en algo/alguien to think about sth/sb;pensar en hacer algo to think about doing sth;hemos pensado en ti para este puesto we thought of you for this position;piensa en un número/buen regalo think of a number/good present;sólo piensas en comer/la comida eating/food is all you think about;sólo (de) pensar en ello me pongo enfermo it makes me sick just thinking o just to think about it;pensar para sí to think to oneself;pensar sobre algo to think about sth;piensa sobre lo que te he dicho think about what I've said to you;sin pensar without thinking;dar que pensar a alguien to give sb food for thought;da que pensar que nadie se haya quejado it is somewhat surprising that nobody has complained;pensar en voz alta to think aloud;no pienses mal… don't get the wrong idea…;pensar mal de alguien to think badly o ill of sb;pienso, luego existo I think, therefore I am;piensa mal y acertarás: ¿quién habrá sido? – piensa mal y acertarás who can it have been? – I think you know who it was;¿le contará la verdad o no? – piensa mal y acertarás will he tell her the truth or not? – it's not too hard to work that one out♦ vt1. [reflexionar sobre] to think about o over;piénsalo think about it, think it over;después de pensarlo mucho after much thought, after thinking it over carefully;si lo piensas bien… if you think about it…;ahora que lo pienso… come to think of it…, now that I think about it…;cuando menos lo pienses, te llamarán they'll call you when you least expect it;¡ni pensarlo! no way!;pensándolo mejor, pensándolo bien on second thoughts;¡y pensar que no es más que una niña! and to think (that) she's just a girl!2. [opinar, creer] to think;¿tú qué piensas? what do you think?;pensar algo de algo/alguien to think sth of o about sth/sb;¿qué piensas de…? what do you think of o about…?;piensa de él que es un memo she thinks he's an idiot;pienso que sí/no I think so/not;pienso que no vendrá I don't think she'll come;pensaba que no la oíamos she thought we couldn't hear her;no vayas a pensar que no me preocupa don't think it doesn't bother me;¡quién lo hubiera pensado! who'd have thought it!3. [idear] to think upno pienso decírtelo I have no intention of telling you;¿qué piensas hacer? what are you going to do?, what are you thinking of doing?;¿estás pensando en mudarte de casa? are you thinking of moving house?5. [decidir] to think;¿has pensado ya el sitio donde vamos a cenar? have you thought where we can go for dinner yet?* * *I v/t1 think about;¡ni pensarlo! don’t even think about it!2 ( opinar) thinkII v/i think (en about);¿en qué piensas? what are you thinking about?;sin pensar without thinking* * *pensar {55} vi1) : to think2)pensar en : to think aboutpensar vt1) : to think2) : to think about3) : to intend, to plan on* * *pensar vb¿en qué estás pensando? what are you thinking about?2. (opinar) to think¿qué piensas de mi cuadro? what do you think of my painting?¿qué piensas hacer? what are you going to do?4. (idear) to think up¡ni pensarlo! no way! -
75 φρικιάν
φρικίαςwith bristling mane: masc gen pl (doric aeolic)φρικιάωshudder: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)φρικιάωshudder: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)φρικιάωshudder: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)φρικιᾶ̱ν, φρικιάωshudder: pres inf act (epic doric)φρικιάωshudder: pres inf act (attic doric) -
76 φρικιᾶν
φρικίαςwith bristling mane: masc gen pl (doric aeolic)φρικιάωshudder: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)φρικιάωshudder: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)φρικιάωshudder: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)φρικιᾶ̱ν, φρικιάωshudder: pres inf act (epic doric)φρικιάωshudder: pres inf act (attic doric) -
77 frissonner
frissonner [fʀisɔne]intransitive verb* * *fʀisɔneverbe intransitif1) (de fièvre, froid) to shiver (de with); ( de peur) to shudder (de with); (de plaisir, d'orgueil) to tremble (de with)2) [feuillage] to tremble; [lac] to ripple3) ( commencer à bouillir) to simmer* * *fʀisɔne vi(de froid, d'épouvante) to shudder, shiver, [feuilles, animal] to quiver* * *frissonner verb table: aimer vi1 (de fièvre, froid) to shiver (de with); (de peur, d'horreur) to shudder (de with); (de désir, plaisir, d'orgueil) to tremble (de with);2 liter [feuillage, lac] to tremble;3 ( commencer à bouillir) [eau, lait] to simmer.[frisɔne] verbe intransitif1. [de froid, de fièvre] to shiver[de peur] to shudder[de joie] to quiver2. (littéraire) [feuilles] to rustle[surface d'un étang] to ripple -
78 jeza
f (trnci) thrill, chill; (drhtanje) shudder, shiver(s), shivering, coll the shakes I to izazivlje -u it makes one/you shudder, it sends a shudder through one/you, it makes one's/your flesh creep itd.; jeza me spopa-la/podišla I felt a thrill, a shudder went* * *• thrill• shudder• terror• horror -
79 φρίσσω
Aφρίξω Gal.13.365
: [tense] aor.ἔφριξα Il.13.339
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέφρῑκα 11.383
, etc.; poet. part.πεφρίκοντες Pi.P.4.183
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφρίκει Plu.2.781e
, Alciphr.1.1:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐφριξάμην f.l. in Polyaen.4.6.7. [[pron. full] ῑ by nature, hence to be accented φρῖσσον in Hes.Sc. 171, (lyr.)]:— to be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle, φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι (sc. σταχύεσσι) Il.23.599;φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς E.Supp.31
; of a line of battle,ἔφριξεν μάχη ἐγχείῃσιν Il.13.339
; , cf. 7.62; φρίξας εὐλόφῳ σφηκώματι, of the crest of a helmet, S.Fr. 341; of a tree,φρίσσουσα ζεφύροις Pl.Eleg.25
;φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖα Pi.I.6(5).40
; χερσὶ δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ, of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, A.Supp. 608; of hair, mane, or bristles, bristle up, stand on end, μηδ' ὀρθαὶ φρίσσωσιν [τρίχες] Hes.Op. 540, cf. Arist.HA 560b8, Pr. 888a38;ἔφριξαν ἔθειραι Theoc. 25.244
; of foliage, φύλλα πεφρικότα, opp. κεκλιμένα, Thphr.HP3.9.4: c.acc. of respect, φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν having set up his bristly mane, Od.19.446;φ. τρίχας Hes.Sc. 391
; φ. νῶτον, αὐχένας, Il.13.473, Hes.Sc. 171; (lyr.); also πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες bristling on their backs with feathers, Pi.P.4.183; .2 ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in Pi.N.10.74.3 of the rippling surface of smooth water (cf.φρίξ 1
),φ. θάλασσαι.. πνοιῇσι D.P.112
, cf. Alciphr.1.1; of breakers,ῥηγμῖνες φ. A.R.4.1575
, cf. Ael.NA7.33; also of rain,φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι Pi.P.4.81
, expld. by Sch. as φρίσσειν ποιοῦντες, cf.ὁπόταν.. φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχῃ Id.Parth.2.18
.II freq. of a feeling of chill, shiver, shudder:1 of the effect of cold, shiver, Hes.Op. 512, Hp.Aff. 11, Arist.Pr. 963a33, 965a33; χωρὶς τοῦ φρῖξαι unless he catch a chill, Gal.10.803; of the teeth, chatter, D.H.Rh.10.9.2 of the effect of fear, shudder, S.El. 1408 (lyr.), Tr. 1044;πέφρικ' ἐγὼ μέν, αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
;φ. γαῖα πόντος τε h.Hom.27.8
; ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν.. ἔφριζα δινήσαντος I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, A.Th. 490; οὐ φρίττουσιν (sc. animals)ὡς φρίττουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι Phld.D.1.12
: c. acc., shudder at one,οἵ τέ σε πεφρίκασι Il.11.383
;πάντες δέ με πεφρίκασιν 24.775
, cf. Pi.O.7.38, S.Ant. 997, Ar.Nu. 1133;τῶν δημοτέων φ. τὸν ἥκιστον Herod.2.30
; ;πεφρικέναι τὸν θάνατον Phld.Mort. 39
;φρίττουσι τὴν σύντροφόν τε καὶ φίλην οἱ ἰχθύες θάλατταν Ael.NA9.57
: c. acc. et inf., πέφρικα.. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι I tremble at the thought of her accomplishing.., A.Th. 720 (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for ἐρετμοῖσι φρίξουσι they shall shudder at the oars is f.l. for φρύξουσι in Orac. ap. Hdt.8.96): c. part., πέφρικα λεύσσων I shudder at seeing, A.Supp. 346;φ. σε δερκομένα Id.Pr. 540
(lyr.), cf. 695 (lyr.): c. inf., fear to do, D.21.135: c. Prep.,φ. πρὸς τοὺς πόνους Plu.2.8f
;φ. πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν τῆς Ῥωμαίων τέχνης Lib.Or.24.16
;φ. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν D.51.9
.3 feel a holy thrill or awe at,ἐν ἱερῷ φ. ἅπαντα καὶ προσκυνεῖν Plu.2.26b
;τοὺς θεοὺς πέφρικα Jul.Or.7.212b
, al. -
80 gyse
vb (gøs el. gyste, gyst)( stærkere) shudder;( af spænding, vellyst etc) thrill;[ gyse af rædsel] shudder (, shiver) with terror;[ det gyser i mig] I shudder, I shiver, I am thrilled;( også) he gave a shiver (, shudder),( han krympede sig) he winced ( fx at the thought, at the memory);[ gyse tilbage for] shrink from.
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