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21 recognize
(a) (identify → person, place, voice etc) reconnaître;∎ you'll recognize him by his hat vous le reconnaîtrez à son chapeau;∎ they recognized him for what he was ils le reconnurent pour ce qu'il était(b) (acknowledge → person) reconnaître les talents de; (→ achievement) reconnaître; Sport (record) homologuer;∎ to recognize sb as king reconnaître qn comme ou en tant que roi(c) (be aware of, admit) reconnaître;∎ I recognize (that) I made a mistake je reconnais ou j'admets que je me suis trompé;∎ the scale of the disaster has finally been recognized on a fini par se rendre compte de l'étendue du désastre;∎ he can certainly recognize a good business opportunity il sait repérer les bonnes affaires -
22 nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege
[both the offence and the penalty must be recognized in law]Jur., Lat. "Il n'est pas de crime ni de punition sans loi". [principe de la légalité des délits et des peines] [Cornu]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege
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23 danger
danger [ˈdeɪndʒər]1. noundanger m• "danger keep out" « danger: défense d'entrer »• to be a danger to sb/sth être un danger pour qn/qch2. compounds* * *['deɪndʒə(r)]noun danger m (of de; to pour); ( from different sources) dangers mplthe danger is that — le danger est que (+ subj)
there is a danger that — il y a un risque que (+ subj)
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24 formal
formal [ˈfɔ:məl]1. adjectivea. [person, behaviour, welcome] cérémonieux ; [dinner, function] protocolaire ; [letter] respectant les convenancesb. ( = official) [talks, complaint, surrender] officielc. ( = professional) he had no formal training il n'avait pas vraiment de formation2. compounds* * *['fɔːml]1) ( official) [agreement, complaint, interview, invitation, reception] officiel/-ielle2) ( not casual) [language] soutenu; [occasion] solennel/-elle; [manner] cérémonieux/-ieuse; [clothing] habillé; ( on invitation)‘dress: formal’ — ‘tenue de soirée’
3) ( structured) [logic, linguistics] formel/-elle4) ( in recognized institution) [training] professionnel/-elle; [qualification] reconnu5) Literature, Art formel/-elle -
25 full
full [fʊl]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• I'm full! (inf) j'ai trop mangé !• "house full" (Theatre) « complet »b. ( = complete) I waited two full hours j'ai attendu deux bonnes heures• to pay full price for sth (for goods) acheter qch au prix fort ; (for tickets, fares) payer qch plein tarif2. adverb3. noun► in full4. compoundsto drive with one's headlights on full beam rouler en pleins phares ► full-blooded adjective ( = vigorous) vigoureux ; ( = of unmixed race) de race pure• full-frontal assault attaque f de front ► full-grown adjective [child] parvenu au terme de sa croissance ; [animal, man, woman] adulte• they had a full-on traditional wedding c'était un mariage traditionnel, fait dans les règles• she's a bit full-on elle est un peu envahissante ► full-page adjective [advert, article] pleine page• to be suspended on full pay être suspendu de ses fonctions sans perte de salaire ► full-sized adjective ( = life-sized) [drawing] grandeur nature inv ; ( = adult-sized) [bicycle, violin, bed] d'adulte• it's a full-time job looking after those children (inf) c'est un travail à temps plein de s'occuper de ces enfants-là* * *[fʊl] 1.1) ( completely filled) [box, glass, room] plein; [hotel, flight, car park] complet/-ète; [theatre] comblefull to overflowing — [bucket] plein à déborder; [suitcase] plein à craquer (colloq)
I've got my hands full — lit j'ai les mains pleines; fig je suis débordé
2) (also full up) [stomach] pleinI'm full — (colloq) je n'en peux plus
3) ( busy) [day, week] chargé, bien rempli4) ( complete) [name, breakfast, story] complet/-ète; [price, control, understanding] total; [responsibility] entier/-ière; [support] inconditionnel/-elle; [inquiry] approfondithe full implications of — toutes les implications de, toute la portée de
5) ( officially recognized) [member] à part entière; [right] plein (before n)6) ( maximum) [employment, bloom] plein (before n)to make full use of something, to use something to full advantage — profiter pleinement de quelque chose
to get full marks — GB obtenir la note maximale
7) ( for emphasis) [hour, kilo, month] bon/bonne (before n)8) ( rounded) [cheeks] rond; [lips] charnu; [figure] fort; [skirt, sleeve] ample9)10) ( rich) [flavour, tone] riche2.1) ( directly)2) ( very)3) ( to the maximum)3.in full adverbial phrase [describe, pay] intégralement•• -
26 hand
hand [hænd]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = part of body) main f• could you give me a hand? tu peux me donner un coup de main ?• would you like a hand with moving that? tu veux un coup de main pour déplacer ça ?c. ( = influence) influence f• you could see his hand in everything the committee did on reconnaissait son influence dans tout ce que faisait le comité• the wedding's next week, so it's all hands on deck le mariage a lieu la semaine prochaine, alors on a besoin de tout le mondee. [of clock, watch] aiguille fg. ( = handwriting) écriture f► preposition + hand• many suffered at the hands of the secret police beaucoup de gens ont souffert aux mains de la police secrète• to put o.s. in sb's hands s'en remettre à qn• it is out of his hands ce n'est plus lui qui s'en occupe► hand + preposition/adverb• just wait till I get my hands on him! (inf) attends un peu que je lui mette la main dessus !• he's an old hand! il connaît la musique !• on the one hand..., on the other hand d'une part..., d'autre part• yes, but on the other hand he is very rich oui, mais il est très riche• to get into the wrong hands tomber entre de mauvaises mains► hand + noun• to live from hand to mouth vivre au jour le jour► verb + hand• having the equipment at hand will be very helpful ce sera très pratique d'avoir l'équipement à portée de main► by hand à la main• Jason was at the door, suitcase in hand Jason était à la porte, sa valise à la main• he opened the door, gun in hand il a ouvert la porte, pistolet au poing• he had £6,000 in hand il avait 6 000 livres de disponibles• there are experts on hand to give you advice il y a des experts sur place pour vous conseiller► out of hand( = give) donner ; ( = hold out) tendre• you've got to hand it to him, he did it very well (inf) il faut reconnaître qu'il l'a très bien fait3. compounds► hand-out noun ( = leaflet) prospectus m ; (at lecture, meeting) polycopié m ; ( = subsidy) subvention f► hand-to-hand adjective, adverb= hand rounda. [+ object]he handed me down the dictionary from the top shelf il m'a passé le dictionnaire qui était en haut de l'étagèreb. ( = pass on) transmettre• the farm's been handed down from generation to generation cette ferme s'est transmise de génération en génération► hand in separable transitive verb remettre (to à)• your wallet's been handed in at reception on a rapporté votre portefeuille à la réception► hand on separable transitive verba. ( = pass to sb else) donner (to à)• to hand over to sb passer le relais à qn ; (at meeting) passer le micro à qn ; (on radio, TV) passer l'antenne à qn[+ object] remettre ; [+ criminal] livrer ; [+ authority, powers] ( = transfer) transmettre ; ( = surrender) céder ; [+ property, business] céder* * *[hænd] 1.1) main fhe had a pencil/book in his hand — il avait un crayon/livre à la main
she had a pistol/an umbrella in her hand — elle avait un pistolet/un parapluie à la main
to get ou lay one's hands on something — mettre la main sur quelque chose
to keep one's hands off something — ne pas toucher à [computer, money]
to hold somebody's hand — lit tenir quelqu'un par la main; fig ( give support) [person] tenir la main à quelqu'un
to do ou make something by hand — faire quelque chose à la main
‘by hand’ — ( on envelope) ‘par porteur’
to have one's hands full — lit avoir les mains pleines; fig avoir assez à faire
hands up, or I shoot! — les mains en l'air, ou je tire!
we can always use another pair of hands — une autre paire de bras ne serait pas de trop; ( round of applause)
to give somebody a big hand — applaudir quelqu'un très fort; ( consent to marriage)
to ask for/win somebody's hand (in marriage) — demander/obtenir la main de quelqu'un (en mariage)
I got the information first/second hand — j'ai eu l'information de première main/par l'intermédiaire de quelqu'un
to fall ou get into somebody's hands — tomber entre les mains de quelqu'un
to fall ou get into the wrong hands — tomber en mauvaises mains
in the right hands this information could be useful — en bonnes mains, cette information pourrait être utile
to be in good ou safe hands — [child, money] être en bonnes mains
to place ou put something in somebody's hands — confier quelque chose à quelqu'un [department, office]; remettre quelque chose entre les mains de quelqu'un [matter, affair]
to have something/somebody on one's hands — avoir quelque chose/quelqu'un sur les bras
to take somebody/something off somebody's hands — débarrasser quelqu'un de quelqu'un/quelque chose
to be on hand — [person] être disponible
the fire extinguisher was close to hand ou near at hand — l'extincteur n'était pas loin
hands off! — (colloq) pas touche! (colloq)
2) ( control)to get out of hand — [inflation] déraper; [children, fans] devenir incontrôlable; [demonstration, party] dégénérer
to take something/somebody in hand — prendre quelque chose/quelqu'un en main [situation, person]
3) ( writing) écriture fto show one's hand — lit, fig montrer son jeu
5) ( worker) gén ouvrier/-ière m/f; Nautical membre m de l'équipage6) ( skill)to set ou turn one's hand to something/doing — entreprendre quelque chose/de faire
to keep/get one's hand in — garder/se faire la main
7) ( pointer) (on clock, dial) aiguille f8) (aspect, side)on the one hand..., on the other hand... — d'une part... d'autre part...
2.on the other hand — ( conversely) par contre
transitive verb3.to hand somebody something —
in hand adjectival phrase1) ( current) en coursthe job/matter in hand — le travail/l'affaire en cours
2) ( to spare)4.out of hand adverbial phrase [reject] d'embléePhrasal Verbs:- hand in- hand out••I could do that with one hand tied behind my back! — je pourrais le faire les doigts dans le nez! (colloq)
you've got to hand it to her/them... — il faut lui/leur faire cette justice...
to stay ou hold one's hand — patienter
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27 internationally
internationally [‚ɪntəˈnæ∫nəlɪ][recognized] internationalement ; [discussed, accepted, competitive] au niveau international* * *[ˌɪntə'næʃnəlɪ]adverb [known, respected] dans le monde entierinternationally, the situation is even worse — sur le plan international, la situation est encore pire
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28 RIE
( abbreviation recognized investment exchange) marché m d'investissement agréé -
29 dial
1 nounAmerican dial code indicatif m (téléphonique);American dial tone tonalité f(number) composer; (operator, country) appeler;∎ to dial a number composer ou faire un numéro;∎ the number you have dialled has not been recognized ≃ il n'y a pas d'abonné au numéro que vous avez demandécomposer ou faire le numéro;∎ to dial direct obtenir une communication ou appeler par l'automatique -
30 e-commerce
COMPUTING commerce m électronique;∎ e-commerce is being recognized as a major on-line service le commerce électronique devient un service en ligne très importantSuddenly, electronic commerce seems to be everywhere, leaving traditional companies wondering what to do next. Is e-commerce yet another fad?... In "e-Profit," Cohan acknowledges the uncertainties but argues that " e-commerce is a force that is not likely to fade... All companies will eventually be forced to rethink their strategies, management structure and business operations in light of the economic benefits that e-commerce enables."
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31 open
ouvert(e)STOCK EXCHANGE open contract position f ouverte;INSURANCE open cover traité m facultatif obligatoire;open credit crédit m à découvert;open economy économie f ouverte;open file dossier m ouvert;TELECOMMUNICATIONS open line ligne f ouverte;ECONOMICS open market marché m libre;open money market marché libre des capitaux;STOCK EXCHANGE open outcry criée f;INSURANCE open policy police f flottante;open port port m ouvert;STOCK EXCHANGE open position position ouverte;INDUSTRY open shop British (open to non-union members) = entreprise ne pratiquant pas le monopole d'embauche; American (with no union) établissement m sans syndicat;open ticket billet m openouvrir; (negotiations, conversation, debate) entamer;∎ to open a line of credit ouvrir un crédit;∎ to open a loan ouvrir un emprunt(a) (of shop, business) ouvrir(b) STOCK EXCHANGE coter à l'ouverture;∎ the FTSE opened at 4083 l'indice FT a ouvert à 4083However, Mills recognized that most businesses would still prefer the open shop, but argued that sophisticated conservatives, if forced to recognize unions and make concessions on wages and working conditions, would in return try to use labor leaders as a tool to repress rank-and-file discontent.
▸ open up(office, shop) ouvrir;∎ to open up a country to trade ouvrir un pays au commerce(of office, shop) ouvrir -
32 accepted
adjective (generally recognized: It is an accepted fact that the world is round.) reconnu -
33 accredited
[ə'kreditid](officially recognized: the Queen's accredited representative.) accrédité -
34 description
[-'skrip-]1) ((an) act of describing: I recognized him from your description.) description2) (an account of anything in words: He gave a description of his holiday.) description3) (a sort or kind: He carried a gun of some description.) sorte -
35 distinctive
[-tiv]adjective (different and easily identified: I recognized her from a long way off - she has a very distinctive walk!) distinctif -
36 recognition
[-'niʃən]noun (the act or state of recognizing or being recognized: They gave the boy a medal in recognition of his courage; I said hello to him but he showed no recognition.) (signe de) reconnaissance -
37 wave
[weiv] 1. noun1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) vague2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) onde3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) ondulation4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) vague5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) signe de la main2. verb1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) flotter (au vent)2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) onduler3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) saluer d'un signe de la main•- wavy- waviness - waveband - wave - wavelength - wave aside -
38 formal
1 ( official) [agreement, announcement, application, complaint, enquiry, interview, invitation, protest, reception] officiel/-ielle ;2 ( not casual) [language, register, style] soutenu ; [occasion] solennel/-elle ; [welcome, manner] cérémonieux/-ieuse ; [clothing, outfit, jacket] habillé ; ( on invitation) ‘dress: formal’ ‘tenue de soirée’ ; ‘assistance’ is a formal word for ‘help’ ‘assistance’ est plus soutenu que ‘aide’ ; he sounded very formal il avait l'air très guindé pej ; formal teaching methods méthodes traditionnelles d'enseignement ;3 ( structured) [logic, proof, grammar, linguistics, reasoning] formel/-elle ;4 ( in recognized institution) [training] professionnel/-elle ; [qualification] reconnu ; he had no formal education il n'était jamais allé à l'école ; -
39 full
A adj1 ( completely filled) [box, glass, room, cupboard] plein ; [hotel, flight, car park] complet/-ète ; [theatre] comble ; a full tank of petrol un plein réservoir d'essence ; a full bottle of whisky une pleine bouteille de whisky ; full to the brim plein à ras bord ; full to overflowing [bucket] plein à déborder ; [room, suitcase] plein à craquer ○ ; I've got my hands full lit j'ai les mains pleines ; fig je suis débordé ; don't speak with your mouth full ne parle pas la bouche pleine ; full of plein de [ideas, life, energy, surprises] ; the hotel/the train is full of tourists l'hôtel/le train est plein de touristes ; the papers are full of the accident les journaux ne parlent que de l'accident ; he's full of his holiday plans il ne parle que de ses projets de vacances ; to be full of oneself péj être imbu de soi-même ; to be full of one's own importance être plein de suffisance ;2 ( sated) ( also full up) [stomach] plein ; to drink/swim on a full stomach boire/se baigner le ventre plein ; I'm full ○ je n'en peux plus ;3 ( busy) [day, week] chargé, bien rempli ; my diary is full for this week mon agenda est complet pour cette semaine ; she leads a very full life elle mène une vie très remplie ;4 ( complete) [pack of cards, set of teeth] complet/-ète ; [name, breakfast, story, details] complet/-ète ; [price, control] total ; [responsibility] entier/-ière ; [support] inconditionnel/-elle ; [understanding, awareness] total ; [inquiry, investigation] approfondi ; the full extent of the damage/of the disaster l'ampleur des dégâts/du désastre ; the full implications of toutes les implications de, toute la portée de ; he has a full head of hair il a tous ses cheveux ; to be in full view être parfaitement visible ; in full view of sb sous les yeux de qn ;6 ( maximum) [employment, bloom, power] plein (before n) ; he has the radio at full volume il a mis la radio à plein volume ; at full speed à toute vitesse ; in full sunlight en plein soleil ; to make full use of sth, to use sth to full advantage profiter pleinement de qch [opportunity, situation] ; to get full marks GB obtenir la note maximale ; she deserves full marks for courage GB elle mérite des félicitations pour son courage ;7 ( for emphasis) [hour, kilo, month] bon/bonne (before n) ; it took them three full weeks to reply ils ont mis trois bonnes semaines pour répondre ; turn the knob a full 180 degrees tourne complètement le bouton à 180 degrés ;8 ( rounded) [cheeks, face] rond ; [lips] charnu ; [figure] fort ; [skirt, sleeve] ample ; clothes for the fuller figure vêtements pour personnes fortes ;9 Astron [moon] plein ; there's a full moon c'est la pleine lune ; when the moon is full à la pleine lune ;10 ( rich) [flavour, tone] riche.B adv1 ( directly) to hit sb full in the face/stomach frapper qn en plein visage/ventre ; to look sb full in the face regarder qn droit dans les yeux ;2 ( very) to know full well that savoir fort bien que ; as you know full well comme tu le sais fort bien ;3 ( to the maximum) is the volume turned up full? est-ce que le volume est à fond? ; with the heating up full avec le chauffage à fond.C in full adv phr to write sth in full écrire qch en toutes lettres ; to pay sb in full payer qn intégralement ; to publish/describe sth in full publier/décrire qch intégralement.to enjoy ou live life to the full profiter pleinement de l'existence. -
40 generally
1 ( widely) [accepted, agreed, believed, denounced, recognized, regarded, welcomed] dans l'ensemble, en général ; a generally accepted definition une définition couramment acceptée ; generally available disponible pour le grand public ;2 ( usually) généralement, en général ; it's generally best to wait en général, il vaut mieux attendre ; generally (speaking)… en règle générale… ;3 ( overall) the industry generally will be affected l'ensemble de l'industrie sera touché ; he's generally unwell at the moment en ce moment il n'est vraiment pas en forme ; the quality is generally good dans l'ensemble la qualité est bonne ; she was dancing, drinking and generally enjoying herself elle dansait, elle buvait, en un mot elle s'amusait bien ;4 ( vaguely) [talk, discuss, refer] d'une manière générale.
См. также в других словарях:
recognized — UK US also UK recognised) /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/ adjective [before noun] ► officially accepted as being of a particular standard: »Make sure that the qualification is from a recognized training provider. → See also ACCREDITED(Cf. ↑accredited) ► … Financial and business terms
recognized — index allowed, common (customary), customary, familiar (customary), famous, household (familiar … Law dictionary
recognized — (Amer.) rekÉ™gnaɪzd adj. identified; known, acknowledged; accepted (also recognised) recognize (Amer.) rec·og·nize || rekÉ™gnaɪz v. identify; identify a person or a thing seen before; acknowledge, know; admit, acknowledge as true (also… … English contemporary dictionary
recognized — adjective 1. generally approved or compelling recognition (Freq. 3) several accepted techniques for treating the condition his recognized superiority in this kind of work • Syn: ↑accepted, ↑recognised • Similar to: ↑acknow … Useful english dictionary
Recognized — Recognize Rec og*nize (r[e^]k [o^]g*n[imac]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Recognized} (r[e^]k [o^]g*n[imac]zd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Recognizing} (r[e^]k [o^]g*n[imac] z[i^]ng).] [From {Recognizance}; see {Cognition}, and cf. {Reconnoiter}.] [Written also… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
recognized — established established adj. 1. brought about or set up or accepted; especially long and widely accepted; as, distrust of established authority; a team established as a member of a major league; enjoyed his prestige as an established writer; an… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
recognized — adj. Recognized is used with these nouns: ↑expert … Collocations dictionary
recognized — un·recognized; … English syllables
recognized market — n: a market in which a secured party sells collateral upon a debtor s default, which does not rely on competitive bidding or haggling, and in which prices are stated publicly and presumed to be commercially reasonable ◇ Under the Uniform… … Law dictionary
recognized because of continued possession — index prescriptive Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
recognized by law — index jural, legitimate (rightful) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary