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21 погружаться в размышления
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > погружаться в размышления
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22 погрузиться в размышления
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > погрузиться в размышления
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23 düşünceye dalmış
adj. plunged in thought, immersed in thought, engrossed, contemplative, lost -
24 plunge in
погружать(ся), окунать(ся) to be plunged in thought ≈ быть погруженным в свои мысли, глубоко задуматьсяБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > plunge in
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25 dalgın
adj. absent minded, plunged in thought, absent, vacant, lost, far off, dreamy, wool gathering, abstracted, deep, distrait, engrossed, faraway, glassy, meditative, moony, pensive, preoccupied, reflective, ruminant, ruminative, self absorbed, thoughtful--------adv. far off, far away--------n. stargazer* * *1. careless 2. contemplative 3. pensive -
26 ойға бату
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27 abstraído
• absorbed• abstracted• engrossed• plunged in thought -
28 syvissä mietteissä
• in a brown study• plunged in thought -
29 dalğın
thoughtful, plunged in thought; absent-mindeddalğınlıq – thoughtfulness; absent-mindedness -
30 derinlere dalmak
to be plunged in thought -
31 sumido
adj.1 of SUMIR.2 sunken, deep-down.3 dented.past part.past participle of spanish verb: sumir.* * *ADJsumido en su trabajo — immersed o buried in one's work
* * *- da adjetivo1) ( sumergido)sumido EN algo: sumido en un mar de dudas wracked by doubt; me dejó sumido en la tristeza it plunged me into sadness; estaba sumido en un profundo sueño he was in a deep sleep; seguía sumida en sus reflexiones — she was still deep in thought
2) (Col, Méx) ( abollado) dented* * *----* estar sumido en una crisis = be deep in crisis.* * *- da adjetivo1) ( sumergido)sumido EN algo: sumido en un mar de dudas wracked by doubt; me dejó sumido en la tristeza it plunged me into sadness; estaba sumido en un profundo sueño he was in a deep sleep; seguía sumida en sus reflexiones — she was still deep in thought
2) (Col, Méx) ( abollado) dented* * ** estar sumido en una crisis = be deep in crisis.* * *sumido -daA (sumergido) sumido EN algo:sumido en un mar de dudas wracked by doubtviven sumidos en la miseria they live in terrible povertyestaba sumido en un profundo sueño he was in a deep sleepseguía sumida en sus reflexiones she was still deep in thoughtla ciudad quedó sumida en la oscuridad the city was plunged into darknessB (Col, Méx) (abollado) dented -
32 plonger
plonger [plɔ̃ʒe]➭ TABLE 31. intransitive verb[personne, sous-marin] to dive ( dans into) ( sur onto ) ; [avion, oiseau] to swoop ; [gardien de but] to make a dive ; [prix, valeurs] to plummet2. transitive verb• plonger qn dans [+ obscurité, misère, sommeil] to plunge sb into3. reflexive verb* * *plɔ̃ʒe
1.
verbe transitif to plunge
2.
verbe intransitif2) ( péricliter) [affaire, commerce] to flounder; [action, monnaie] to take a dive; [élève] to go downhill
3.
se plonger verbe pronominal* * *plɔ̃ʒe1. vi1) (dans l'eau) to diveElle a plongé dans la piscine. — She dived into the swimming pool.
2) fig2. vt1) (= enfoncer)J'ai plongé ma main dans l'eau. — I plunged my hand into the water.
2) fig* * *plonger verb table: mangerA vtr to plunge (dans into); plonger des crustacés dans l'eau bouillante to plunge shellfish into boiling water; plonger un couteau dans la poitrine de qn to plunge a knife into sb's breast; plonger la ville dans l'obscurité to plunge the city into darkness; elle plongea son regard dans le mien she stared deep into my eyes; il a plongé la tête dans le moteur he stuck his head into the engine; plonger qn dans le désarroi/désespoir to throw sb into great confusion/despair; plonger le pays dans la crise/pagaille○ to throw the country into crisis/chaos; l'arbre plonge ses racines très profond dans le sol the tree thrusts its roots deep into the ground.B vi1 gén [nageur, sous-marin, scaphandrier, animal, avion] to dive (dans into); [oiseau] to swoop down (sur on); [gardien de but, rugbyman] to dive; plonger sous la table to dive under the table; plonger dans la rivière [voiture] to plunge into the river; de ce sommet, le regard plonge vers la vallée from this mountain top, you can get a bird's eye view of the valley;2 ( péricliter) [affaire, commerce] to flounder; [action, monnaie] to take a dive; [élève] to go downhill;3 ○( se faire incarcérer) to be sent down○.C se plonger vpr1 ( s'immerger) to plunge (dans into); se plonger dans l'eau to plunge into the water;2 ( s'absorber) to bury oneself (dans in); se plonger dans un roman/son travail to bury oneself in a novel/one's work; plongés dans leur lecture buried in their books; être plongé dans ses pensées or réflexions to be deep in thought; être plongé dans un sommeil profond to be in a deep sleep.[plɔ̃ʒe] verbe intransitif[en profondeur] to dive, to go skin ou scuba diving2. [descendre - avion] to dive ; [ - sous-marin] to dive ; [ - oiseau] to dive, to swoop ; [ - racine] to go downdepuis le balcon, la vue plonge dans le jardin des voisins there's a bird's-eye view of next door's garden from the balcony3. [s'absorber dans]4. (soutenu)beaucoup d'élèves plongent au deuxième trimestre a lot of pupils' work deteriorates in the second term————————[plɔ̃ʒe] verbe transitif2. [mettre] to plungeplonger son regard ou ses regards dans to look deep ou deeply intoj'étais plongé dans mes pensées/comptes I was deep in thought/in my accountsje suis plongé dans Proust pour l'instant at the moment, I'm completely immersed in Proustplongé dans un sommeil profond, il ne nous a pas entendus as he was sound asleep, he didn't hear us————————se plonger dans verbe pronominal plus préposition[bain] to sink into[études, travail] to throw oneself into[livre] to bury oneself in -
33 потънал
sunk (en)прен. lost, absorbed, deep (в in)(е зеленина) buried(в кръв) steeped, bathedпотънал в светлина suffused with lightпотънал в мрак plunged in darknessпотънал в мисли lost/deep/immersed in thoughtпотънал съм в работа be lost in o.'s work, be over head and ears in workпотънал в пот all in a sweat, bathed in sweat/perspiration; sweating profuselyпотънал в охолство rolling in moneyпотънал до гуша over head and ears, up to the neck (в in)потънал в дългове deep in debt, up to o.'s ears in debt, overhead in debtпотънал съм в разкош roll in luxuryпотънал в невежество народ a people living in darkness/in utter ignorance* * *потъ̀нал,мин. св. деят. прич. sunk(en); прен. lost, absorbed, deep (в in); \потънал в мисли lost/deep/immersed/enwrapped in thought; \потънал в невежество народ a people living in darkness; \потънал в охолство rolling in money; \потънал в пот all in a sweat, bathed in sweat/perspiration; \потънал в светлина suffused with light; \потънал до гуша over head and ears, up to the neck (в in); \потънал съм в работа be over head and ears in work; • потънали са му гемиите прен. be blue, be down in the mouth.* * *deep; sunk; sunken* * *1. (в кръв) steeped, bathed 2. (е зеленина) buried 3. sunk(en) 4. ПОТЪНАЛ в дългове deep in debt, up to o.'s ears in debt, overhead in debt 5. ПОТЪНАЛ в мисли lost/deep/immersed in thought 6. ПОТЪНАЛ в мрак plunged in darkness 7. ПОТЪНАЛ в невежество народ a people living in darkness/in utter ignorance 8. ПОТЪНАЛ в охолство rolling in money 9. ПОТЪНАЛ в пот all in a sweat, bathed in sweat/perspiration;sweating profusely 10. ПОТЪНАЛ в светлина suffused with light 11. ПОТЪНАЛ до гуша over head and ears, up to the neck (в in) 12. ПОТЪНАЛ съм в работа be lost in o.'s work, be over head and ears in work 13. ПОТЪНАЛ съм в разкош roll in luxury 14. всичко е ПОТЪНАЛо в прах everything is just covered in dust 15. прен. lost, absorbed, deep (в in) -
34 immerso
1. past part vedere immergere2. adj immersed* * *immerso agg. immersed, dipped, plunged, submerged (anche fig.): immerso nella lettura, immersed (o absorbed) in reading; immerso nel dolore, plunged in sorrow; essere immerso nei propri pensieri, to be deep in thought // (mat.) componente immersa, embedded component.* * *[im'mɛrso] 1.participio passato immergere2.2) (assorto) immersed, absorbedessere immerso nei propri pensieri — to be absorbed o buried o deep o immersed in one's thoughts
* * *immerso/im'mεrso/II aggettivo1 (sprofondato) immerso nell'oscurità plunged into darkness; i bambini erano -i nel sonno the children were deeply asleep3 (assorto) immersed, absorbed; essere immerso nei propri pensieri to be absorbed o buried o deep o immersed in one's thoughts. -
35 погружаться
св - погрузи́тьсяво что-л2) приходить в какое-л состояние to sink into sth, резко to be plunged into sth; увлекаться to be absorbed/engrossed/immersed/buried in sthпогружа́ться в глубо́кий сон — to sink into a deep sleep
погружа́ться в рабо́ту — to be absorbed/engrossed/immersed/submerged in one's work
погружа́ться в размышле́ния — to be lost/buried in thought, to be deep in thought
го́род внеза́пно погрузи́лся во тьму — the city was plunged into darkness
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36 adentro
adv.inside.quédate adentro y no salgas stay inside o indoors and don't go outle clavó el cuchillo muy adentro he plunged the knife deep into hertierra adentro inlandmar adentro out to sea* * *► adverbio1 inside1 inward mind sing\mar adentro out to sea* * *adv.inside, within* * *1. ADV2)mar adentro — out at sea, out to sea
¡adentro! — come in!
2.PREPadentro de — LAm (=dentro de) inside
3. SM1) Cono Sur indoors, inside the house* * *1)a) (expresando dirección, movimiento)vamos para adentro — let's go in o inside
b) (lugar, parte) inside; [European Spanish prefers dentro in many of these examples]¿comemos adentro? — shall we eat indoors o inside?
ser bien o bueno de adentro — (Chi, Per fam) to be a good sort
2)adentro de — (AmL) in, inside
adentro del edificio — inside o in the building
adentro del zapato — in my (o his etc) shoe
adentro de los límites territoriales — inside o within our boundaries
* * *----* de mar adentro = offshore.* de puertas adentro = back-office.* mar adentro = offshore.* persona de adentro = insider.* visión contada por una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.* visión de una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.* * *1)a) (expresando dirección, movimiento)vamos para adentro — let's go in o inside
b) (lugar, parte) inside; [European Spanish prefers dentro in many of these examples]¿comemos adentro? — shall we eat indoors o inside?
ser bien o bueno de adentro — (Chi, Per fam) to be a good sort
2)adentro de — (AmL) in, inside
adentro del edificio — inside o in the building
adentro del zapato — in my (o his etc) shoe
adentro de los límites territoriales — inside o within our boundaries
* * ** de mar adentro = offshore.* de puertas adentro = back-office.* mar adentro = offshore.* persona de adentro = insider.* visión contada por una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.* visión de una persona de adentro = insider's look, insider's perspective.* * *A1(expresando dirección, movimiento): vamos para adentro let's go in o insideven aquí adentro come in heremar adentro out to seatierra adentro inland2 (lugar, parte) inside[ European Spanish prefers dentro in many of these examples] ¡qué calor hace aquí adentro! it's so hot in here!¿comemos adentro? shall we eat indoors o inside?por adentro es esmaltado it is enameled on the insidela parte de adentro the insideBadentro de ( AmL); in, insidetenía una piedrita adentro del zapato I had a little stone in my shoeuna vez adentro del edificio once inside o in the buildingadentro de los límites de nuestras aguas jurisdiccionales inside o within our territorial waters* * *
Del verbo adentrarse: ( conjugate adentrarse)
me adentro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
se adentró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
adentro adverbio
1a) (expresando dirección, movimiento):◊ vamos para adentro let's go in o inside;
ven aquí adentro come in here
European Spanish prefers◊ dentro in many of these examples ¡qué calor hace aquí adentro! it's so hot in here!;
¿comemos adentro? shall we eat indoors o inside?;
la parte de adentro the inside
2
adentro
I adv (interior) inside: hace mucho frío, volvamos adentro, it's really cold, let's go inside
mar adentro, out to sea
tierra adentro, inland
II mpl me dije para mis adentros que más me valía no volverle a ver, I thought to myself it would be better for me not to see him again
' adentro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arrastrar
- mar
- puerta
- tierra
- dentro
- hacia
- patizambo
- quedar
- torcido
English:
inland
- inside
- turn in
- in
- indoors
- inward
- live
* * *♦ adv1. [movimiento] inside;pasen adentro come/go inside;empújalo hacia adentro push it inside;le clavó el cuchillo muy adentro she plunged the knife deep into himhoy comeremos adentro we'll eat inside o indoors today;quédate adentro y no salgas stay inside o indoors and don't go out;tierra adentro inland;mar adentro out to sea♦ adentro de loc prepAm inside;adentro del armario inside the cupboard* * *I adv1 inside;¡adentro! get inside!;mar adentro out to sea;tierra adentro inland2 L.Am.adentro de insideII mpl:para sus adentros to o.s.;decir para sus adentros say to o.s.* * *adentro adv: inside, within* * *adentro adv inside -
37 inmerso
adj.1 absorbed.2 immersed, sunken.* * *► adjetivo1 immersed (en, in)* * *ADJ1) (=sumergido) immersed2) [en actividades, ideas] immersed (en in)* * *- sa adjetivoa) <submarino/buzo> submerged; < objeto> immersedb) (en problema, actividad)* * *= immersed, submerged.Ex. The librarian must be the reader's alter ego, immersed in his politics, his religion and his morals.Ex. This fishing lure has a weak point so as to avoid losing the body of the lure if the hook of the lure snags a large submerged object.----* inmerso en = steep + Reflexivo + in.* inmerso en la política = steeped in politics.* inmerso en la tradición = steeped in tradition.* inmerso en + Nombre = steeped in + Nombre.* * *- sa adjetivoa) <submarino/buzo> submerged; < objeto> immersedb) (en problema, actividad)* * *= immersed, submerged.Ex: The librarian must be the reader's alter ego, immersed in his politics, his religion and his morals.
Ex: This fishing lure has a weak point so as to avoid losing the body of the lure if the hook of the lure snags a large submerged object.* inmerso en = steep + Reflexivo + in.* inmerso en la política = steeped in politics.* inmerso en la tradición = steeped in tradition.* inmerso en + Nombre = steeped in + Nombre.* * *inmerso -sa1 ‹submarino/buzo› submerged; ‹objeto› immersed2(en un problema, una actividad): estaba inmersa en sus tareas she was absorbed in her workla crisis en que estamos inmersos the crisis in which we are immersed o into which we have been plunged* * *
inmerso◊ -sa adjetivo ‹submarino/buzo› submerged;
‹ objeto› immersed
inmerso,-a adjetivo
1 figurado immersed [en, in]: estoy imerso en mi trabajo, I'm immersed in my work
2 (sumergido en un líquido) submerged: el submarino permaneció inmerso varias horas, the submarine was submerged for several hours
' inmerso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inmersa
* * *inmerso, -a adj2. [en situación] immersed (en in);la empresa está inmersa en una grave crisis the company has been plunged into a serious crisis;estaba inmerso en sus pensamientos he was absorbed in his thoughts* * *adj figimmersed (en in)* * *inmerso, -sa adj1) : immersed2) : involved, absorbed -
38 pogrąż|ony
Ⅰ pp ⇒ pogrążyć Ⅱ adj. 1. (pochłonięty) pogrążony w myślach/modlitwie deep in thought/prayer- być pogrążonym we śnie [osoba, dom] to be asleep- postać pogrążona w smutku a grief-stricken figure- był pogrążony w milczeniu he was silent- kraj pogrążony w chaosie a country plunged into chaos2. (zanurzony) submerged- pomost pogrążony w wodzie a pier submerged in water- pogrążony w długach przen. debt-riddenThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pogrąż|ony
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39 pogrąż|yć
pf — pogrąż|ać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (doprowadzić) to plunge- pogrążyć kraj w chaosie/anarchii to plunge a country into chaos/anarchy- jej śmierć pogrążyła go w rozpaczy her death plunged him into despair2. (zanurzyć) to immerse- pogrążyć coś w gorącej oliwie to immerse sth in hot oil3. (zalać) to flood- woda pogrążyła cały dolny pokład the lower deck was all flooded by water4. (pogorszyć sytuację) to incriminate [oskarżonego, podejrzanego]; to destroy [przedsiębiorstwo]- to ją tylko bardziej pogrążyło it only served to incriminate her further- recesja pogrążyła nawet potężne firmy the recession destroyed even the most powerful companiesⅡ pogrążyć się — pogrążać się 1. (oddać się) to lose oneself- pogrążyć się w rozmyślaniach/lekturze to lose oneself in thought/a book- pogrążyć się w pracy/grze to start working/playing2. (wpaść) to plunge- pogrążyć się w anarchii/biedzie to plunge into anarchy/poverty- pogrążyć się w rozpaczy/smutku to plunge into despair/sorrow3. (zanurzyć się) to sink- łódka pogrążyła się w jeziorze the boat sank in the lake4. (obciążyć się) to incriminate oneself; (doprowadzić się do zguby) to destroy oneself- lepiej nic nie mów, tylko się bardziej pogrążasz you’d better not say anything or you’ll dig yourself even deeper into troubleThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pogrąż|yć
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40 βαπτίζω
βαπτίζω fut. βαπτίσω; 1 aor. ἐβάπτισα. Mid.: ἐβαπτισάμην. Pass.: impf. ἐβαπτιζόμην; fut. βαπτισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐβαπτίσθην; pf. ptc. βεβαπτισμένος (Hippocr., Pla., esp. Polyb.+; UPZ 70, 13 [152/151 B.C.]; PGM 5, 69; LXX; ApcSed 14:7 [p. 136, 8f Ja.]; Philo; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 478; Just.; Mel., Fgm. 8, 1 and 2 Goodsp.=8b, 4 and 14 P.—In Gk. lit. gener. to put or go under water in a variety of senses, also fig., e.g. ‘soak’ Pla., Symp. 176b in wine) in our lit. only in ritual or ceremonial sense (as Plut.; Herm. Wr. [s. 2a below]; PGM 4, 44; 7, 441 λουσάμενος κ. βαπτισάμενος; 4 Km 5:14; Sir 34:25; Jdth 12:7; cp. Iren. 1, 21, 3 [Harv. I 183, 83]).① wash ceremonially for purpose of purification, wash, purify, of a broad range of repeated ritual washing rooted in Israelite tradition (cp. Just., D. 46, 2) Mk 7:4; Lk 11:38; Ox 840, 15.—WBrandt, Jüd. Reinheitslehre u. ihre Beschreibg. in den Ev. 1910; ABüchler, The Law of Purification in Mk 7:1–23: ET 21, 1910, 34–40; JDöller, D. Reinheits-u. Speisegesetze d. ATs 1917; JJeremias, TZ 5, ’49, 418–28. See 1QS 5:8–23; 2:25–3:12; 4:20–22.② to use water in a rite for purpose of renewing or establishing a relationship w. God, plunge, dip, wash, baptize. The transliteration ‘baptize’ signifies the ceremonial character that NT narratives accord such cleansing, but the need of qualifying statements or contextual coloring in the documents indicates that the term β. was not nearly so technical as the transliteration suggests.ⓐ of dedicatory cleansing associated w. the ministry of John the Baptist (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 47, 4), abs. J 1:25, 28; 3:23a; 10:40; hence John is called ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 1:4; 6:14, 24 (Goodsp., Probs. 50–52).—Pass. Mt 3:16; ISm 1:1; oft. have oneself baptized, get baptized Mt 3:13f; Lk 3:7, 12, 21; 7:30; J 3:23b; GEb 18, 35f; IEph 18:2 al. (B-D-F §314; s. §317).—(ἐν) ὕδατι w. water Mk 1:8a; Lk 3:16a; Ac 1:5a; 11:16a; ἐν (τῷ) ὕδατι J 1:26, 31, 33; ἐν τῷ Ἰορδ. (4 Km 5:14) Mt 3:6; Mk 1:5; εἰς τὸν Ἰορδ. (cp. Plut., Mor. 166a βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς θάλασσαν; Herm. Wr. 4, 4 βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς τὸν κρατῆρα) Mk 1:9.—W. the external element and purpose given ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν Mt 3:11a (AOliver, Is β. used w. ἐν and the Instrumental?: RevExp 35, ’38, 190–97).—βαπτίζεσθαι τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου undergo John’s baptism Lk 7:29. εἰς τί ἐβαπτίσθητε; Ac 19:3 means, as the answer shows, in reference to what (baptism) were you baptized? i.e. what kind of baptism did you receive (as the context indicates, John’s baptism was designed to implement repentance as a necessary stage for the reception of Jesus; with the arrival of Jesus the next stage was the receipt of the Holy Spirit in connection with apostolic baptism in the name of Jesus, who was no longer the ‘coming one’, but the arrived ‘Lord’)? β. βάπτισμα μετανοίας administer a repentance baptism vs. 4; GEb 13, 74.—S. the lit. on Ἰωάν(ν)ης 1, and on the baptism of Jesus by John: JBornemann, D. Taufe Christi durch Joh. 1896; HUsener, D. Weihnachtsfest2 1911; DVölter, D. Taufe Jesu durch Joh.: NThT 6, 1917, 53–76; WBundy, The Meaning of Jesus’ Baptism: JR 7, 1927, 56–75; MJacobus, Zur Taufe Jesu bei Mt 3:14, 15: NKZ 40, 1929, 44–53; SHirsch, Taufe, Versuchung u. Verklärung Jesu ’32; DPlooij, The Baptism of Jesus: RHarris Festschr. (Amicitiae Corolla), ed. HWood ’33, 239–52; JKosnetter, D. Taufe Jesu ’36; HRowley, TManson memorial vol., ed. Higgins ’59, 218–29 (Qumran); JSchneider, Der historische Jesus u. d. kerygmatische Christus ’61, 530–42; HKraft, TZ 17, ’61, 399–412 (Joel); FLentzen-Dies, D. Taufe Jesu nach den Synoptikern, ’70. More reff. s.v. περιστερά.ⓑ of cleansing performed by Jesus J 3:22, 26; 4:1; difft. 4:2 with disclaimer of baptismal activity by Jesus personally.ⓒ of the Christian sacrament of initiation after Jesus’ death (freq. pass.; s. above 2a; Iren. 3, 12, 9 [Harv. II 63, 3]) Mk 16:16; Ac 2:41; 8:12f, 36, 38; 9:18; 10:47; 16:15, 33; 18:8; 22:16; 1 Cor 1:14–17; D 7 (where baptism by pouring is allowed in cases of necessity); ISm 8:2.—β. τινὰ εἰς (τὸ) ὄνομά τινος (s. ὄνομα 1dγב) baptize in or w. respect to the name of someone: (τοῦ) κυρίου Ac 8:16; 19:5; D 9:5; Hv 3, 7, 3. Cp. 1 Cor 1:13, 15. εἰς τ. ὄν. τ. πατρὸς καὶ τ. υἱοῦ καὶ τ. ἁγίου πνεύματος Mt 28:19 (on the original form of the baptismal formula see FConybeare, ZNW 2, 1901, 275–88; ERiggenbach, BFCT VII/1, 1903; VIII/4, 1904; HHoltzmann, Ntl. Theologie2 I 1911, 449f; OMoe: RSeeberg Festschr. 1929, I 179–96; GOngaro, Biblica 19, ’38, 267–79; GBraumann, Vorpaulinische christl. Taufverkündigung bei Paulus ’62); D 7:1, 4. Likew. ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χριστοῦ Ac 2:38 v.l.; 10:48; ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. Ac 2:38 text; more briefly εἰς Χριστόν Gal 3:27; Ro 6:3a. To be baptized εἰς Χρ. is for Paul an involvement in Christ’s death and its implications for the believer εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθημεν vs. 3b (s. Ltzm. ad loc.; HSchlier, EvTh ’38, 335–47; GWagner, D. relgeschichtliche Problem von Rö 6:1–11, ’62, tr. Pauline Bapt. and the Pagan Mysteries, by JSmith, ’67; RSchnackenburg, Baptism in the Thought of St. Paul ’64, tr. of D. Heilsgeschehen b. d. Taufe nach dem Ap. Paulus ’50). The effect of baptism is to bring all those baptized εἰς ἓν σῶμα 1 Cor 12:13 (perh. wordplay: ‘plunged into one body’).—W. the purpose given εἰς ἄφεσιν τ. ἁμαρτιῶν Ac 2:38 (IScheftelowitz, D. Sündentilgung durch Wasser: ARW 17, 1914, 353–412).—Diod S 5, 49, 6: many believe that by being received into the mysteries by the rites (τελεταί) they become more devout, more just, and better in every way.—ὑπὲρ τ. νεκρῶν 1 Cor 15:29a, s. also vs. * 29b, is obscure because of our limited knowledge of a practice that was evidently obvious to the recipients of Paul’s letter; it has been interpr. (1) in place of the dead, i.e. vicariously; (2) for the benefit of the dead, in var. senses; (3) locally, over (the graves of) the dead; (4) on account of the dead, infl. by their good ex.; of these the last two are the least probable. See comm. and HPreisker, ZNW 23, 1924, 298–304; JZingerle, Heiliges Recht: JÖAI 23, 1926; Rtzst., Taufe 43f; AMarmorstein, ZNW 30, ’31, 277–85; AOliver, RevExp 34, ’37, 48–53; three articles: Kirchenblatt 98, ’42 and six: ET 54, ’43; 55, ’44; MRaeder, ZNW 46, ’56, 258–60; BFoschini, 5 articles: CBQ 12, ’50 and 13, ’51.—On the substitution of a ceremony by another person cp. Diod S 4, 24, 5: the boys who do not perform the customary sacrifices lose their voices and become as dead persons in the sacred precinct. When someone takes a vow to make the sacrifice for them, their trouble disappears at once.③ to cause someone to have an extraordinary experience akin to an initiatory water-rite, to plunge, baptize. Cp. ‘take the plunge’ and s. OED ‘Plunge’ II 5 esp. for the rendering of usage 3c, below.ⓐ typologically of Israel’s passage through the Red Sea εἰς τὸν Μωϋσῆν ἐβαπτίσαντο they got themselves plunged/ baptized for Moses, thereby affirming his leadership 1 Cor 10:2 v.l. (if the pass. ἐβαπτίσθησαν is to be read with N. the point remains the same; but the mid. form puts the onus, as indicated by the context, on the Israelites).ⓑ of the Holy Spirit (fire) β. τινὰ (ἐν) πνεύματι ἁγίῳ Mk 1:8 (v.l. + ἐν); J 1:33; Ac 1:5b; 11:16b; cp. 1 Cor 12:13 (cp. Just., D. 29, 1). ἐν πν. ἁγ. καὶ πυρί Mt 3:11b; Lk 3:16b (JDunn, NovT 14, ’72, 81–92). On the oxymoron of baptism w. fire: REisler, Orphischdionysische Mysterienged. in d. christl. Antike: Vortr. d. Bibl. Warburg II/2, 1925, 139ff; CEdsman, Le baptême de feu (ASNU 9) ’40. JATRobinson, The Baptism of John and Qumran, HTR 50, ’57, 175–91; cp. 1QS 4:20f.ⓒ of martyrdom (s. the fig. uses in UPZ 70, 13 [152/151 B.C.]; Diod S 1, 73, 6; Plut., Galba 1062 [21, 3] ὀφλήμασι βεβ. ‘overwhelmed by debts’; Chariton 2, 4, 4, βαπτιζόμενος ὑπὸ τ. ἐπιθυμίας; Vi. Aesopi I c. 21 p. 278, 4 λύπῃ βαπτιζόμενος; Achilles Tat. 3, 10, 1 πλήθει βαπτισθῆναι κακῶν; Herm. Wr. 4, 4 ἐβαπτίσαντο τοῦ νοός; Is 21:4; Jos., Bell. 4, 137 ἐβάπτισεν τ. πόλιν ‘he drowned the city in misery’) δύνασθε τὸ βάπτισμα ὸ̔ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι; Mk 10:38 (perh. the stark metaph. of impending personal disaster is to be rendered, ‘are you prepared to be drowned the way I’m going to be drowned?’); cp. vs. 39; Mt 20:22 v.l.; in striking contrast to fire Lk 12:50 (GDelling, Novum Testamentum 2, ’57, 92–115).—PAlthaus, Senior, D. Heilsbedeutung d. Taufe im NT 1897; WHeitmüller, Im Namen Jesu 1903, Taufe u. Abendmahl b. Paulus 1903, Taufe u. Abendmahl im Urchristentum 1911; FRendtorff, D. Taufe im Urchristentum 1905; HWindisch, Taufe u. Sünde im ältesten Christentum 1908; ASeeberg, D. Taufe im NT2 1913; AvStromberg, Studien zu Theorie u. Praxis der Taufe 1913; GottfrKittel, D. Wirkungen d. chr. Wassertaufe nach d. NT: StKr 87, 1914, 25ff; WKoch, D. Taufe im NT3 1921; JLeipoldt, D. urchr. Taufe im Lichte der Relgesch. 1928; RReitzenstein, D. Vorgesch. d. christl. Taufe 1929 (against him HSchaeder, Gnomon 5, 1929, 353–70, answered by Rtzst., ARW 27, 1929, 241–77); FDölger, Ac I 1929, II 1930; HvSoden, Sakrament u. Ethik bei Pls: ROtto Festschr., Marburger Theologische Studien ’31, no. 1, 1–40; MEnslin, Crozer Quarterly 8, ’31, 47–67; BBacon, ATR 13, ’31, 155–74; CBowen: RHutcheon, Studies in NT, ’36, 30–48; GBornkamm, ThBl 17, ’38, 42–52; 18, ’39, 233–42; HSchlier, EvTh ’38, 335–47 ( Ro 6); EBruston, La notion bibl. du baptême: ÉTLR ’38, 67–93; 135–50; HMarsh, The Origin and Signif. of the NT Baptism ’41; KBarth, D. kirchl. Lehre v. d. Taufe2 ’43 (Eng. tr., The Teaching of the Church Regarding Baptism, EPayne ’48); FGrant, ATR 27, ’45, 253–63; HSchlier, D. kirchl. Lehre v. d. Taufe: TLZ 72, ’47, 321–26; OCullmann, Baptism in the NT (tr. JReid) ’50; MBarth, D. Taufe ein Sakrament? ’51; RBultmann, Theology of the NT, tr. KGrobel ’51, I 133–44; JSchneider, D. Taufe im NT ’52; DStanley, TS 18, ’57, 169–215; EFascher, Taufe: Pauly-W. 2. Reihe IV 2501–18 (’32); AOepke, TW I ’33, 527–44; GBeasley-Murray, Baptism in the NT ’62; MQuesnel, Baptisés dans l’Esprit ’85 (Acts); DDaube, The NT and Rabbinic Judaism ’56, 106–40; NMcEleney, Conversion, Circumstance and the Law: NTS 20, ’74, 319–41; HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT II ’66, 1–29; OBetz, D. Proselytentaufe der Qumransekte u. d. NT: RevQ 1, ’58, 213–34; JYsebaert, Gk. Baptismal Terminology, ’62. S. τέκνον 1aα.—B. 1482. DELG s.v. βάπτω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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