-
101 TLC
m.NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement.* * *SM ABR= Tratado de Libre Comercio NAFTA* * *( Com) (= Tratado de Libre Comercio) FTA* * *TLC nm (abrev de Tratado de Libre Comercio)[en general] free trade agreement; [NAFTA] NAFTATLCThe best known TLC (“Tratado de Libre Comercio” or “Free Trade Agreement”) in the Western hemisphere is the NAFTA agreement – also known as the TLCAN (“Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte”) in Spanish – between the USA, Mexico and Canada, which came into force in January 1994. However, the number of such agreements is growing. For example, Mexico has separate agreements with the EU, Nicaragua, Chile and Israel, among others, while Chile in turn also has agreements with the EU, Korea and with the USA. There are also other regional economic organizations such as CAN (“Comunidad Andina de Naciones” or “Andean Community”) and Mercosur (“Mercado Común del Sur” or “Southern Common Market”). The economic and social effects of such agreements are likely to remain controversial, and it is not clear how they would relate to the “Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas” or ALCA (“Free Trade Area of the Americas” or FTAA), which has been proposed by the United States. This US-backed initiative would eventually lead to the economic integration of the entire hemisphere, but although negotiations have been going on for several years, ALCA has yet to be established, partly because of disagreements between countries about how to proceed, and partly because of popular opposition within countries.* * *m abr (= Tratado de Libre Comercio) NAFTA (= North American Free Trade Agreement) -
102 entera
f., (m. - entero)* * *
Del verbo enterar: ( conjugate enterar)
entera es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
entera
enterar
entero,-a
I adjetivo
1 (completo) entire, whole: él solo se comió la tarta entera, he ate the whole cake all by himself
2 (cabal, sensato) honest, upright
3 fig (ante una desgracia) strong
II sustantivo masculino
1 Mat whole number
2 Fin (en Bolsa) point
♦ Locuciones: por entero, completely: las ruedas se hundieron por entero en el barro, the wheels sank out of sight in the mud
' entera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
archivo
- entero
- leche
- beber
- enterarse
English:
beck
- whole
- spread
- what
-
103 तद् _tad
तद् pron., a. (Nom. sing. सः m., सा f., तत् n.)1 That referring to something not present; (तदिति परोक्षे विजानी- यात्)-2 He, she, it; (oft. as corr. of यद्); यस्य बुद्धिर्बलं तस्य Pt.1.-3 That i. e. well-known; सा रम्या नगरी महान्स नृपतिः सामन्तचक्रं च तत् Bh.3.37; Ku.5.71.-4 That (referring to something seen or experienced before, अनुभूतार्थः; उत्कम्पिनी भयपरिस्खलितांशुकान्ता ते लोचने प्रतिदिशं विधुरे क्षिपन्ती K. P.7; Bv.2.5.-5 The same, identical, that, very; usually with एव; तानीन्द्रियाणि सकलानि तदेव नाम Bh.2.4. Sometimes the forms of तद् are used with the first and second personal pronouns, as well as with demonstratives and relatives, for the sake of emphasis; (often translatable by 'therefore', 'then'); सो$हमिज्याविशुद्धात्मा R.1.69; 'I that very person', 'I therefore'; (I who am so and so); स त्वं निवर्तस्व विहाय लज्जाम् 2.4 'thou, therefore, shouldst return', &c. When repea- ted तद् has the sense of 'several', 'various'; तेषु तेषु स्थानेषु K.369; Bg.7.2; Māl.1.36; ते ते भावाः 1.17. तेन the instr. of तद् is often used with adverbial force in the sense of 'therefore', 'on that account', 'in that case', 'for that reason.' तेन हि if so, well then. -ind.1 There, thither.-2 Then, in that case, at that time.-3 For that reason, therefore, consequently; तदेहि विमर्दक्षमां भूमिमवतरावः U.5; Me.7,19; R.3.46.-4 Then (corr. of यदि); तथापि यदि महत्कुतूहलं तत्कथयामि K.136; Bg.1.46. -n.1 The Supreme Spirit or Brahman; तद्भावभावी तद्बुद्धिः Mb.12. 323.29; Bg.17.23.-2 This world.-Comp. -अतिपात a. going beyond the bounds.-अनन्तर a. next to that. (-ind.) immediately after that, thereupon.-अनु ind. after that, afterwards; संदेशं मे तदनु जलद श्रोष्यसि श्रोत्र- पेयम् Me.13; R.16.87; Māl.9.26.-अनुसरणम् going after that.-अन्त a. perishing in that, ending thus.-अन्य a. other than that.-अपेक्ष a. having regard to that.-अर्थ, -अर्थीय a.1 intended for that.-2 having that meaning.-अर्थम् on that account, with that object, therefore; स्वस्रीयं मम राजेन्द्र द्रष्टुकामो महीपतिः । तदर्थ- मुपयातो$हमयोध्यां रघुनन्दन ॥ Rām.1.73.4.-अर्ह a. meriting that.-अवधि ind.1 so far; upto that period, till then; तदवधि कुशली पुराणशास्त्रस्मृतिशतचारुविचारजो विवेकः Bv. 2.14.-2 from that time, since then; श्वासो दीर्घस्तदवधि मुखे पाण्डिमा Bv.2.79.-अवस्थ a. so circumstanced.-एकचित्त a. having the mind solely fixed on that; H.-कर a. serving, obeying as servant.-काल 1 the current moment, present time.-2 that time. ˚धी a. having presence of mind.-कालम् ind.1 instantly, immediately.-2 at that time, at a certain time.-कालीन a. simultaneous; ब्रह्मन्कालान्तरकृतं तत्कालीनं कथं भवेत् Bhāg.1.12.41.-क्षणः 1 present, time being, present or current moment; R.1.51.-2 the same moment.-3 a measure of time.-क्षणम्, -क्षणात् ind. immediately, directly, instantly; सेकान्ते मुनिकन्याभिस्तत्- क्षणोज्झितवृक्षकम् R.3.14; Śi.9.5; Y.2.14; Amaru. 83.-क्रिय a. working without wages.-गत a. gone or directed to that, intent on that, devoted to that, belonging to that; तद्गतेनैव चेतसा Ks.3.68. (-तः) the continued multiplication of four or more like quantities.-गुण a. possessing those qualities.(-णः) 1 the quality or virtue of anything; R.1.9.-2 a figure of speech (in Rhet.); स्वमुत्सृज्य गुणं योगादत्युज्ज्वलगुणस्य यत् । वस्तु तद्गुण- तामेति भण्यते स तु तद्गुणः ॥ K. P.1.137; see Chandr.5.141. ˚संविज्ञानः a term applied to those Bahuvrīhi compounds in which the qualities denoted by the name are perceiv- ed along with the thing itself; as लंबकर्ण; cf. अतद्गुणसंविज्ञान also.-ज a. immediate, instantaneous.-ज्ञः a knowing or intelligent man, wise man, philosopher.-तृतीय a. doing that for the third time.-देश्य a. coming from the same country.-देश्यः a fellow countryman.-धन a. miserly, niggardly.-धर्मिन् a. obeying his laws; तद्धर्मिणां निवसतां विषमः स्वभावः Bhāg.3.15.32.-धर्म्य a. of that kind; Bhāg.5.14.2.-पदार्थः the Supreme Being.-पर a.1 following that, coming after that, inferior.-2 having that as the highest ob- ject, closely intent on, exclusively devoted to, eagerly engaged in (usually in comp.); सम्राट् समाराधनतत्परो$भूत् R.2.5;1.66; Me.1; Y.1.83; Ms.3.262.-3 diligent. (-रः) the thirtieth part of a twinkling of the eye. (-रा) one sixtieth of a second of a circle. ˚ता, ˚त्वम्1 intentness, entire devotion or addiction to a thing.-2 inferiority.-परायण a. solely devoted or attached to anything.-पुरुषः 1 the original or Supreme Spirit.-2 N. of a class of compounds in which the first member determines the sense of the other member, or in which the last member is defined or qualified by the first, without losing its original independence; as तत्पुरुषः; तत्पुरुष कर्मधारय येनाहं स्यां बहुव्रीहिः Udb. उत्तरपदप्रधानस्तत्पुरुषः-पूर्व a.1 happening or occurring for the first time; अकारि तत्पूर्वनिबद्धया तया Ku.5.1;7.3; R.2.42;14.38.-2 prior, former.-पूर्वम् ind. that for the first time; Ki.7.11.-प्रथम a. doing that for the first time; Ku.5.66.-फल a. having that as a fruit or result.(-लः) 1 the white water-lily.-2 a kind of perfume.-बलः a kind of arrow.-भव a. sprung from Sanskṛit &c. (as Prākṛit or other words).-भावः becoming that.-मात्रम् 1 merely that, only a trifle, a very small quantity; तन्मात्रादेव कुपितो राजा Ks.6.15.-2 (in phil.) a subtle and primary element (such as शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस and गन्ध) तन्मात्राण्यविशेषाः Sān. K.38; गणस्तन्मात्रपञ्चकश्चैव Sān. K.24; Bhāg.11.24.7.-मात्रिक a. consisting of rudi- mentary atoms; अर्थस्तन्मात्रिकाज्जज्ञे Bhāg.11.24.8.-राजः an affix added to some proper names to form from them the names of the 'king' or 'chief'; as from अङ्ग is formed आङ्ग 'king of the Aṅgas' by the affix अण्.-रूप a. thus shaped, so formed; of the same quality.-वाचक a. denoting or signifying that.-विद् a.1 knowing that.-2 knowing the truth.-विद्य a. a Connoisseur, expert.-विध a. of that kind or sort; भक्त्योपपन्नेषु हि तद्विधानां प्रसादचिह्नानि पुरः फलानि R.2.22; Ku.5.73; Ms.2.112.-संख्याक a. of that number; Y.2.6. com.-समनन्तरम् ind. immediately upon that; Ks.4.24.-स्थ a. being on or in that, connected with it. (-स्थः) a particular mode of multiplication.-हित a. good for that.-(तः) 1 an affix added to primary bases to form derivative or secondary bases from them.-2 a noun formed by a Taddhita affix, a derivative noun. -
104 पर्याप्त _paryāpta
पर्याप्त p. p.1 Obtained, got, gained; पर्याप्तसप्तभुवनाभय- दक्षिणानि (तातचरितानि) U.5.33.-2 Finished, completed.-3 Full, whole, entire, complete, all; पर्याप्तचन्द्रेव शरत्त्रियामा Ku.7.26; R.6.44.-4 Able, competent, adequate; (न) क्रुद्धस्य समरे स्थातुं पर्याप्ताः Mb.7.15.5. पर्याप्तो$सि प्रजाः पातुम् R.1.25.-5 Enough, sufficient; यावतैषां समाप्येरन् यज्ञाः पर्याप्तदक्षिणाः R.17.17; Ms.11.7.-6 Large, extensive, spacious; पर्याप्तनेत्रम् Ve.4.1.-7 Abundant, copious, many; पर्याप्तपुष्पस्तबकस्तनाभ्यः Ku.3.39;-9 Limited in number; अपर्याप्तं तदस्माकं बलं भीष्माभिरक्षितम् पर्याप्तं त्विदमेतेषां बलं भीमाभिरक्षितम् ॥ Bg.1.1.-प्तम् ind.1 Willingly, readily.-2 To one's satis- faction, enough, sufficiently; पर्याप्तमाचामति U.4.1. 'drinks his fill'.-3 Fully, adequately, ably, compe- tently.-Comp. -काम a. one whose desires are accom- plished; पर्याप्तकामस्य कृतात्मनस्तु Muṇḍa.3.2.2. -
105 विश्व _viśva
विश्व pron. a. [विश्-व Uṇ.1.151]1 All, whole, entire, universal; स सर्वनामा स च विश्वरूपः Bhāg.6.4.28.-2 Every, every one.-3 All-pervading, omnipresent. -m. pl. N. of a particular group of deities, ten in number and supposed to be sons of विश्वा; their names are:- वसुः सत्यः क्रतुर्दक्षः कालः कामो धृतिः कुरुः । पुरूरवा माद्रवश्च विश्वेदेवाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥ देवाः साध्यास्तथा विश्वे तथैव च महर्षयः Mb. 3.261.6; Bg.11.22.-श्वम् 1 The universe, the (whole) world; इदं विश्वं पाल्यम् U.3.3; विश्वस्मिन्नधुनान्यः कुलव्रतं पाल- यिष्यति कः Bv.1.13.-2 Dry ginger.-3 N. of Viṣṇu.-श्वः 1 The soul; Bhāg.7.15.54; A. Rām.7.5.49. 5; the intellectual faculty.-2 A citizen (नागर).-श्वा 1 The earth.-2 Asparagus Racemosus (Mar. शतावरी).-3 Dry ginger.-4 The plant अतिविषा.-Comp. -आत्मन् m.1 the Supreme Being (soul of the universe).-2 an epithet of Brahman.-3 of Śiva; अथ विश्वात्मने गौरी संदिदेश मिथः सखीम् Ku.6.1.-4 of Viṣṇu.-5 of the sun.-आत्मना ind. thoroughly; विश्वात्मना यत्र निवर्तते भीः Bhāg.11.2.33.-आधारः support of the universe; विश्वाधारं गगनसदृशं मेघवर्णं शुभाङ्गम् Viṣṇustotra.-इन्वः (विश्वमिन्वः) All-moving (an epithet of Śiva).-ईशः, -ईश्वरः (also विश्वमीश्वरः as one word used in the Mbh. and Kūrmapurāṇa ch.26.)1 the Supreme Being, lord of the universe.-2 an epithet of Śiva.-औषधम् dry ginger.-कद्रु a. wicked, low, vile.(-द्रुः) 1 a hound, dog trained for the chase.-2 sound.-कर्मन् m.1 N. of the architect of gods; cf. त्वष्टृ.-2 an epithet of the sun.-3 one of the seven principal rays of the sun.-4 a great saint.-5 the Supreme Being. ˚जा, ˚सुता an epithet of संज्ञा, one of the wives of the sun.-कारुः the architect of the universe (विश्वकर्मा).-कार्यः one of the rays of the sun.-कृत् m.1 the creator of all beings; निवेदितो$थाङ्गिरसा सोमं निर्भर्त्स्य विश्व- कृत् Bhāg.9.14.8.-2 an epithet of Viśvakarman.-केतुः an epithet of Aniruddha.-गः N. of Brahman.-गत a. Omnipresent.-गन्धः an onion. (-न्धम्) myrrh.-गन्धा the earth.-गोचर a. accessible to all men.-गोप्तृ m.1 N. of Viṣṇu.-2 Indra.-ग्रन्थिः the plant called हंसपदी.-चक्रम् a kind of valuable gift (महादान) of pure gold.-चर्षणि a. Ved. all-pervading, world- wide, extending everywhere.-जनम् mankind.-जनीन, -जन्य, -जनीय a. good for all men, suitable to all mankind, beneficial to all men; विश्वजन्यमिमं पुण्यमुपन्यासं निबोधत Ms.9.31; Śi.1.41; को वा विश्वजनीनेषु कर्मसु प्राघटि- ष्यत Bk.21.17.-जित् m.1 N. of a particular sacri- fice; Ms.11.74; तमध्वरे विश्वजिति क्षितीशं निःशेषविश्राणितकोश- जातम् R.5.1.-2 the noose of Varuṇa.-3 N. of Viṣṇu. ˚न्यायः the rule according to which an action for which no fruit is enjoined directly should be consider- ed as having स्वर्ग as its फल. This is established in connection with the विश्वजित् sacrifice by Jaimini and Śabara in MS.4.3.15-16.-जीवः the universal soul.-देव see under विश्व m. above.-दैवम्, -दैवतम् the asterism उत्तराषाढा.-धारिणी the earth.-धारिन् m. a deity.-धेना Ved. the earth.-नाथः lord of the univer- se, an epithet of Śiva.-पा m.1 the protector of all.-2 the sun.-3 the moon.-4 fire.-पावनी, -पूजिता holy basil.-प्सन् m.1 a god.-2 the sun.-3 the moon.-4 an epithet of Agni.-5 N. of Viśvakarman. बीजम् the seed of everything.-बोधः a Buddha.-भावनः N. of Viṣṇu.-भुज a. all-enjoying, all-eating; (-m.) an epithet of Indra.-भेषजम् dry ginger. (-जः) a universal remedy.-भोजस् a. all-pervading; Ṛv.-मूर्ति a. existing in all forms, all-pervading, omnipresent; कल्याणानां त्वमसि महसां भाजनं विश्वमूर्ते Māl.1.3;(-र्तिः) 1 the Supreme Being.-2 N. of Śiva.-योनिः 1 an epithet of Brahman.-2 of Viṣṇu.-राज् m.,-राजः a universal sovereign.-रुची one of the seven tongues of fire.-रूप a. omnipresent, existing everywhere; तस्मिन् यशो निहितं विश्वरूपम् Bṛi. Up.2.2.2. (-पः) an epithet of Viṣṇu. (-पम्) agallochum.-रेतस् m.1 an epithet of Brahman.-2 of Viṣṇu.-वासः the recepta- cle of all things.-वाह् a. (-विश्वौही f.) all-sustaining.-विभावनम् creation of the universe.-वेदस् a.1 all- knowing, omniscient; स्वस्ति नः पूषा विश्ववेदाः Āśīrvāda- mantra.-2 a saint, sage.-व्यचस् f. N. of Aditi.-व्यापक, -व्यापिन् a. all-pervading.-संवननम् means of bewitching all.-संहारः general destruction.-सत्तम a. the best of all.-सहा 1 the earth.-2 one of the tongues of fire.-सारकम् the prickly pear.-सृज् m.1 an epithet of Brahman, the creator; उपहूता विश्वसृग्भि- र्हरिगाथोपगायने Bhāg.7.15.71-72; प्रायेण सामग्र्यविधौ गुणानां पराङ्मुखी विश्वसृजः प्रवृत्तिः Ku.3.28;1.49.-2 an epithet of मयासुर; नाना विभान्ति किल विश्वसृजोपक्लृप्ताः Bhāg.1.75.32. -
106 entera
Del verbo enterar: ( conjugate enterar) \ \
entera es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: entera enterar
entero,-a
I adjetivo
1 (completo) entire, whole: él solo se comió la tarta entera, he ate the whole cake all by himself
2 (cabal, sensato) honest, upright
3 fig (ante una desgracia) strong
II sustantivo masculino
1 Mat whole number
2 Fin (en Bolsa) point Locuciones: por entero, completely: las ruedas se hundieron por entero en el barro, the wheels sank out of sight in the mud ' entera' also found in these entries: Spanish: archivo - entero - leche - beber - enterarse English: beck - whole - spread - what -
107 целый
1. (неповреждённый, сохранный) intact, safeуходи, пока цел! разг. — get away while you are safe!, get out while the going's good!
2. (полный, весь целиком) whole, entireцелыми днями — for days together, или on end
прошло целых десять дней (с рд.) — it is a full ten days (since)
целые числа мат. — whole numbers
♢
в целом — as a whole; ( в общем) on the wholeинтересы государства в целом — the interests of the State at large, или as a whole
в общем и целом — by and large, in general
это вызвало целую бурю — it caused / aroused a perfect tempest, или a real storm
-
108 fleet
[fli:t]1) (a number of ships or boats under one command or sailing together: a fleet of fishing boats.) floti2) (the entire navy of a country: the British fleet) floti -
109 pile
I 1. noun1) (a (large) number of things lying on top of each other in a tidy or untidy heap; a (large) quantity of something lying in a heap: There was a neat pile of books in the corner of the room; There was pile of rubbish at the bottom of the garden.) hrúga2) (a large quantity, especially of money: He must have piles of money to own a car like that.) ógrynni2. verb(to make a pile of (something); to put (something) in a pile: He piled the boxes on the table.) stafla- pile-up- pile up II(a large pillar or stake driven into the ground as a foundation for a building, bridge etc: The entire city of Venice is built on piles.) burðarstólpi/-staurIII noun(the thick soft surface of carpets and some kinds of cloth eg velvet: The rug has a deep/thick pile.) flos -
110 fleet
hajóraj, hajóhad, flotta, szapora to fleet: gyorsan elröppen (idő)* * *[fli:t]1) (a number of ships or boats under one command or sailing together: a fleet of fishing boats.) flotta2) (the entire navy of a country: the British fleet) hajóhad -
111 pile
bolyhosság, karó, nagy épület, köteg, rakás, cölöp to pile: halmoz, besulykol, megrak, cölöpöz* * *I 1. noun1) (a (large) number of things lying on top of each other in a tidy or untidy heap; a (large) quantity of something lying in a heap: There was a neat pile of books in the corner of the room; There was pile of rubbish at the bottom of the garden.) halom2) (a large quantity, especially of money: He must have piles of money to own a car like that.) nagy vagyon2. verb(to make a pile of (something); to put (something) in a pile: He piled the boxes on the table.) felhalmoz- pile-up- pile up II(a large pillar or stake driven into the ground as a foundation for a building, bridge etc: The entire city of Venice is built on piles.) cölöpIII noun(the thick soft surface of carpets and some kinds of cloth eg velvet: The rug has a deep/thick pile.) bolyh(osság) -
112 fleet
[fli:t]1) (a number of ships or boats under one command or sailing together: a fleet of fishing boats.) frota2) (the entire navy of a country: the British fleet) armada* * *fleet1[fli:t] n 1 frota, esquadra. 2 comboio de navios mercantes. 3 Aeron esquadrilha. admiral of the fleet grão-almirante. a fleet in being uma frota que impõe respeito só pela sua existência. air fleet frota aérea.————————fleet2[fli:t] vt+vi 1 passar rapidamente, ir-se, mover-se rapidamente, voar, correr velozmente. 2 fugir, esvair-se. 3 Naut mudar a posição de. • adj rápido, ligeiro, veloz, passageiro.————————fleet3[fli:t] n coll Brit braço de mar. -
113 pile
I 1. noun1) (a (large) number of things lying on top of each other in a tidy or untidy heap; a (large) quantity of something lying in a heap: There was a neat pile of books in the corner of the room; There was pile of rubbish at the bottom of the garden.) pilha2) (a large quantity, especially of money: He must have piles of money to own a car like that.) montes2. verb(to make a pile of (something); to put (something) in a pile: He piled the boxes on the table.) empilhar- pile-up- pile up II(a large pillar or stake driven into the ground as a foundation for a building, bridge etc: The entire city of Venice is built on piles.) estacaIII noun(the thick soft surface of carpets and some kinds of cloth eg velvet: The rug has a deep/thick pile.) pelo* * *pile1[pail] n 1 pêlo, penugem, lanugem, felpa. 2 face felpuda de tecido.————————pile2[pail] n 1 pilha, ruma, montão. 2 coll porção, quantidade, lote. 3 pira funerária. 4 edifício grande ou bloco de edifícios. 5 sl fortuna, dinheirama. he made his pile / ele fez fortuna. 6 pilha elétrica, bateria. 7 Tech pacote de ferro para soldar. 8 Phys reator, pilha atômica. • vt+vi 1 empilhar, amontoar. 2 abarrotar. 3 formar pilhas. to pile in entrar em grande número. to pile it on exagerar. to pile up a) empilhar(-se), acumular(-se). b) Auto colidir (grande número de veículos). c) Naut encalhar.————————pile3[pail] n estaca. • vt cravar estacas. • adj suportado por estacas. -
114 pendant
I.pendant1, e [pɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjectivea. ( = qui pend) [bras, jambes] dangling ; [langue] hanging outb. ( = en instance) [question] outstanding ; [affaire] pendingII.pendant2 [pɑ̃dɑ̃]masculine nounb. ( = contrepartie) le pendant de [+ œuvre d'art, meuble] the matching piece to ; [+ personne, institution] the counterpart ofIII.pendant3 [pɑ̃dɑ̃]• qu'est-ce qu'il faisait pendant ce temps-là ? what was he doing in the meantime?• pendant quelques mois, il n'a pas pu travailler for several months he was unable to work• arrosez le jardin et, pendant que vous y êtes, arrachez les mauvaises herbes water the garden and do some weeding while you're at it• finissez le plat pendant que vous y êtes ! (ironic) why don't you eat it all while you're at it! (ironique)* * *
I
1. pɑ̃dɑ̃préposition for
2.
pendant que locution conjonctive while
II
1.
pendante pɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif1) ( qui pend)2) ( en instance) [cas, procès] pending; [question] outstanding
2.
nom masculin1) ( bijou)2) ( équivalent)* * *pɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t pendant, -e1. prépÇa s'est passé pendant l'été. — It happened during the summer.
Christian a téléphoné pendant que Chantal prenait son bain. — Christian phoned while Chantal was having a bath.
2. adj1) (qui pend) (langue) lolling, hanging out2) ADMINISTRATION, DROIT pending3. nm[personne, institution] counterpart, [objet] matching piece, [rôle] equivalentfaire pendant à [pièce] — to match, [personne, institution] to be the counterpart of, [rôle] to correspond to
* * *I.A prép1 ( pour exprimer une durée) for; je t'ai attendu pendant des heures I waited for you for hours; pendant les trois premières années for the first three years; pendant un instant for a moment; pendant longtemps for a long time; pendant toute la durée des vacances for the entire ou throughout the vacation; pendant tout le trajet for the whole journey, throughout the journey; il a été malade pendant tout le trajet he was sick throughout the journey; l'hôtel est seulement ouvert pendant l'été the hotel is only open in summer ou during the summer; pendant combien de temps avez-vous vécu à Versailles? how long did you live in Versailles?;2 ( au cours de) during; ils viendront nous voir pendant l'été they are coming to see us during ou in the summer; le temps s'est refroidi pendant la nuit it got colder during the night ou overnight; avant la guerre et pendant before and during the war; pendant tout le temps où mon père était malade j'allais le voir tous les jours all the time my father was ill I visited him every day, I visited my father every day during his illness; pendant ce temps(-là) meanwhile; pendant ce temps, à quelques kilomètres de là meanwhile, a few kilometresGB away; prendre le médicament pendant toute la durée du séjour take the medicine throughout the whole stay.B pendant que loc conj while; pendant qu'il dort je peux travailler while he's asleep I can work; voyage pendant qu'il est temps travel while you have the chance; pendant que j'y pense, ton père a téléphoné il y a une heure while I think of it, your father called an hour ago; pendant que tu y es/nous y sommes while you're at it/we're at it.II.A adj1 ( qui pend) être assis les jambes pendantes to be sitting with one's legs dangling; assis sur une chaise les jambes pendantes sitting on a chair with one's legs dangling down; l'oreille pendante with one ear drooping; le chien avait la langue pendante the dog's tongue lolled ou was hanging out;B nm1 ( objet) pendant (d'oreille) drop earring;2 ( équivalent) le pendant de the counterpart of [personne, institution]; le pendant d'un vase the matching vase; être le pendant de, faire pendant à to match [objet]; to be the counterpart of [personne, institution]; se faire pendant [objets] to match; [personnes, institutions] to be counterparts; son discours fait pendant à la déclaration de Paul his/her speech parallels Paul's declaration.I( féminin pendante) [pɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif1. [tombant] hanginga. [de chaleur, de fatigue] pantingb. [de convoitise] droolingchien aux oreilles pendantes dog with drooping ou droopy earspendant nom masculin1. [bijou] pendant2. [symétrique - d'une chose]se faire pendant to match, to be a matching pairII[pɑ̃dɑ̃] préposition[au cours de] during[insistant sur la durée] forquelqu'un a appelé pendant l'heure du déjeuner somebody called while you were at lunch ou during your lunch breakpendant ce temps-là in the meantime, meanwhileje suis là pendant tout l'été I'm here during the ou for the whole (of the) summer————————pendant que locution conjonctive1. [tandis que] while2. [tant que] whilependant que tu y es, pourras-tu passer à la banque? while you're there ou at it, could you stop off at the bank?pendant que j'y pense, voici l'argent que je te dois while I think of it, here's the money I owe youallons-y pendant que nous y sommes let's go, since we're here -
115 plein
plein, pleine [plɛ̃, plεn]━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque plein fait partie d'une locution comme en plein air, en mettre plein la vue, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = rempli) fullb. ( = complet) [succès, confiance, satisfaction] completee. ( = ivre) (inf!) plastered (inf!)2. <a. ( = beaucoup) (inf) tu as des romans ? -- j'en ai plein have you any novels? -- I've got loadsb. ( = exactement vers) se diriger plein ouest to head due westc. (locutions)• en avoir plein les jambes (inf) to be exhausted► à plein [fonctionner, tourner] at full capacity ; [exploiter] to the full• il faut profiter à plein de ces jours de congé you should make the very most of your time off► en plein + préposition ou adverbe3. <b. [d'essence] faire le plein to fill up• le plein, s'il vous plaît fill it up please* * *
1.
pleine plɛ̃, plɛn adjectif1) ( rempli) full (de of)2)un plein verre/panier — a glassful/basketful (de of)
saisir à pleines mains — to take hold of [something] with both hands [objet massif]; to pick up a handful of [terre, sable, pièces]
3) ( non creux) [brique, mur] solid; [joues, visage] plump; [forme] rounded4) ( total) [pouvoir, accord, effet] full; [succès, confiance] completeavoir la responsabilité pleine et entière de quelque chose — to have full responsibility for something
5) ( entier) [mois] whole, full; [lune] full6) ( milieu)en pleine poitrine/réunion/forêt — (right) in the middle of the chest/meeting/forest
7) Zoologie pleine [femelle] pregnant; [vache] in calf (après n); [jument] in foal (après n); [truie] in pig (après n)8) (colloq) ( ivre) sloshed (colloq), drunk9) ( en parlant de cuir)
2.
2) ( directement)
3.
nom masculin1) ( de réservoir)faire le plein de — lit to fill up with [eau, carburant]; fig to get a lot of [idées, voix, visiteurs]
j'ai fait deux pleins or deux fois le plein pour venir ici — I took two tankfuls to get here
2) ( en calligraphie) downstroke
4.
plein de (colloq) déterminant indéfiniplein de — lots of, loads (colloq) of
5.
à plein locution adverbiale [bénéficier, utiliser] fullytourner or marcher à plein — to work flat out, to work to capacity
6.
en plein locution adverbialeil m'est rentré en plein dedans — (colloq) he crashed right into me
7.
tout plein (colloq) locution adverbiale reallyPhrasal Verbs:••en avoir plein les jambes (colloq) or pattes — (colloq) to be worn out, to be fit to drop (colloq)
en avoir plein le dos (colloq) or les bottes — (sl)to be fed up (to the back teeth) (colloq)
(s')en prendre plein les gencives — (sl) to get it in the neck (colloq)
* * *plɛ̃, plɛn plein, -e1. adj1) (= rempli) fullplein de — full of, (= beaucoup de) lots of
La rue est pleine de gens. — The street is full of people.
2) (non creux) (porte, roue) solid3) (= gravide) (chienne) pregnant, (jument) in foalà pleines mains [ramasser] — in handfuls, [empoigner] firmly
à plein régime — at maximum revs, figat full speed
Elle travaille à plein temps. — She works full-time.
2. nm1) [carburant]faire le plein — to fill up (with petrol Grande-Bretagne), to fill up (with gas USA)
Le plein, s'il vous plaît. — Fill it up, please.
2) (= maximum)tourner à plein [usine, machine] — to work at full capacity
3. pleins nmplCALLIGRAPHIE downstrokes* * *A adj1 ( rempli) full (de of); être plein à craquer to be full to bursting; j'ai les mains pleines my hands are full; il avait les yeux pleins de larmes his eyes were full of tears; être plein de vie/d'idées/de fraîcheur to be full of life/of ideas/of freshness; être plein d'humour [personne, film, livre] to be amusing; des huîtres bien pleines nice fat oysters; une jupe pleine de taches a skirt covered with stains; avoir le nez plein○ to need to blow one's nose;2 ( indiquant une quantité maximale) un plein verre/panier/pot a glassful/basketful/potful (de of); une pleine assiette/valise/salle a plateful/suitcaseful/roomful (de of); il a une pleine cave de vin/chambre de jouets he has a cellar full of wine/bedroom full of toys; un plein carton de vieux journaux a boxful of old newspapers; prendre or saisir qch à pleines mains to take hold of sth with both hands [objet massif]; to pick up a handful of sth [terre, sable, pièces de monnaie];4 ( total) [pouvoir, accord, effet, adhésion] full; [succès, satisfaction, confiance] complete; confier or voter les pleins pouvoirs à qn to grant sb full power; avec le plein accord de qn with sb's full agreement; avoir la pleine maîtrise/utilisation de qch to have full control/use of sth; plein et entier [accord, adhésion, responsabilité] full; avoir la responsabilité pleine et entière de qch to have full responsibility for sth;5 ( entier) [jour, mois, année] whole, full; [lune] full; il faut compter un mois plein you should allow a full month; c'est la pleine mer it is high tide;6 ( milieu) en pleine poitrine/tête (right) in the middle of the chest/head; en pleine réunion/nuit/crise (right) in the middle of the meeting/night/crisis; en pleine ville/forêt/campagne (right) in the middle of the town/forest/countryside; en plein cœur right in the heart; en plein centre-ville right in the centreGB of town; en plein mois d'août right in the middle of August; en plein jour in broad daylight; en plein été at the height of summer; en plein hiver in the depths of winter; en pleine mer on the open sea; être en pleine mutation or évolution to be experiencing radical change; être en pleine récession to be in a deep recession;8 ○( ivre) sloshed○, drunk;9 ( en parlant de cuir) reliure pleine peau full leather binding; un livre avec une reliure pleine peau a fully leather-bound book; manteau/veste pleine peau coat/jacket made out of full skins.B adv1 ( exprimant une grande quantité) avoir des billes plein les poches to have one's pockets full of marbles; il a des idées plein la tête he's full of ideas;2 ( directement) être orienté plein sud/nord to face due south/north.C nm1 ( de réservoir) faire le plein de lit to fill up with [eau, carburant]; fig to get a lot of [idées, voix, visiteurs]; s'arrêter pour faire le plein to stop to fill up; j'ai fait deux pleins or deux fois le plein pour venir ici I took two tankfuls to get here; le plein s'il vous plaît fill it up please;2 Phys les pleins et les vides plenums and vacuums;3 ( en calligraphie) downstroke; les pleins et les déliés the downstrokes and upstrokes.D ○ plein de dét indéf plein de lots of, loads○ of [choses, argent, bises, amis]; tu veux des timbres? j'en ai (tout) plein do you want any stamps? I've got loads.E à plein loc adv [bénéficier, utiliser] fully; tourner or marcher à plein [machine, entreprise] to work flat out, to work to capacity.F en plein loc adv en plein devant right in front of; atterrir en plein dans le jardin/sur le toit to land right in the middle of the garden GB ou yard US/on top of the roof; l'avion s'est écrasé en plein sur l'immeuble the plane crashed straight into the building; il m'est rentré en plein dedans○ he crashed right into me.en avoir plein les jambes or pattes○ to be worn out, to be fit to drop○; en avoir plein le dos○ or les bottes○ or le cul● to be fed up (to the back teeth) (de with); (s')en prendre plein les gencives○ or la gueule● to get it in the neck○.1. [rempli] fullavoir l'estomac ou le ventre plein to have a full stomachêtre plein d'enthousiasme/de bonne volonté to show great enthusiasm/willingnessa. [valise] bulging, bursting, crammed fullb. [salle] packeda. (familier) [valise, salle] to be chock-a-blockb. [personne repue] to be stuffed2. [massif] solid3. [complet] fullplein temps, temps plein full-timeêtre ou travailler à temps plein to work full-timea. [généralement] full pageb. [en publicité, sur une page] full-page adc. [en publicité, sur deux pages] spread5. [en intensif]chanter/crier à plein gosier to sing/to shout at the top of one's voiceplein tube (familier) , pleins tubes (familier) : mettre la radio (à) pleins tubes to put the radio on full blastfoncer/rouler (à) plein tube to go/to drive flat out6. [arrondi] fullavoir des formes pleines to have a well-rounded ou full figureavoir des joues pleines to have chubby cheeks, to be chubby-cheeked[jument] in foal[chatte] pregnant8. (littéraire) [préoccupé]être plein de soi-même/son sujet to be full of oneself/one's subject————————nom masculin1. [de carburant] full tankavec un plein, tu iras jusqu'à Versailles you'll get as far as Versailles on a full tankle plein, s'il vous plaît fill her ou it up, please[de courses]2. [maximum]donner son plein [personne] to give one's best, to give one's all3. [en calligraphie] downstroke4. CONSTRUCTION solid ou massive parts————————adverbe1. (familier)tout plein [très] reallyil est mignon tout plein, ce bébé what a cute little baby2. [non creux]————————préposition[partout dans] all overj'ai des plantes plein ma maison my house is full of plants, I have plants all over the houseb. [être éperdu d'admiration] to be bowled over————————à plein locution adverbialeles moteurs/usines tournent à plein the engines/factories are working to full capacity————————de plein droit locution adverbialeexiger ou réclamer quelque chose de plein droit to demand something as of right ou as one's right————————de plein fouet locution adjectivale————————de plein fouet locution adverbiale————————en plein locution adverbiale2. [complètement, exactement]en plein dans/sur right in the middle of/on top of————————en plein locution prépositionnelle,en pleine locution prépositionnelle[au milieu de, au plus fort de]une industrie en plein essor a boom ou fast-growing industry————————plein de locution déterminanteil y avait plein de gens dans la rue there were crowds ou masses of people in the streettu veux des bonbons/de l'argent? j'en ai plein do you want some sweets/money? I've got loads ou lots -
116 fleet
adj. seri, hızlı, çevik, kısacık, fani, kısa süren————————n. filo, donanma, alay* * *donanma* * *[fli:t]1) (a number of ships or boats under one command or sailing together: a fleet of fishing boats.) filo2) (the entire navy of a country: the British fleet) donanma, filo -
117 pile
adj. katlı (dokuma)————————n. yığın, büyük ve muhteşem yapı, küme, servet, yük (para), pil, hidroelektrik pil, kırık dökük şey, temel kazığı, kazık (büyük), hav, ince tüy, tüy, kuştüyü (ince), kat (dokuma), atom reaktörü, basur memesi————————suff. katlı (dokuma)————————v. yığmak, istif etmek, stok yapmak, tepeleme doldurmak, stoklamak, kazık çakmak, kazık döşemek* * *1. tüy 2. kümele (v.) 3. yığın (n.) 4. yığ (v.) 5. küme (n.)* * *I 1. noun1) (a (large) number of things lying on top of each other in a tidy or untidy heap; a (large) quantity of something lying in a heap: There was a neat pile of books in the corner of the room; There was pile of rubbish at the bottom of the garden.) yığın, küme2) (a large quantity, especially of money: He must have piles of money to own a car like that.) çok, bir yığın2. verb(to make a pile of (something); to put (something) in a pile: He piled the boxes on the table.) yığmak, kümelemek- pile-up- pile up II(a large pillar or stake driven into the ground as a foundation for a building, bridge etc: The entire city of Venice is built on piles.) büyük kazıkIII noun(the thick soft surface of carpets and some kinds of cloth eg velvet: The rug has a deep/thick pile.) tüy, hav -
118 fleet
[fli:t]1) (a number of ships or boats under one command or sailing together: a fleet of fishing boats.) ladjevje2) (the entire navy of a country: the British fleet) mornarica* * *I [fli:t]intransitive verb & transitive verb( away) hitro miniti, minevati; poteči, potekati, brzeti; nautical premakniti; vleči po ravnini; obsolete čas zapravljatiII [fli:t]adjective ( fleetly adverb)hiter, uren; površenIII [fli:t]nounzaliv; potočekfiguratively Fleet Street — žurnalistiIV [fli:t]nounladjevje, brodovje; mornarica; jata letal; kolona vozilV [fli:t]1.adjective dialectalplitev (voda);2.adverb dialectalplitvo -
119 pile
I 1. noun1) (a (large) number of things lying on top of each other in a tidy or untidy heap; a (large) quantity of something lying in a heap: There was a neat pile of books in the corner of the room; There was pile of rubbish at the bottom of the garden.) kup2) (a large quantity, especially of money: He must have piles of money to own a car like that.) kup2. verb(to make a pile of (something); to put (something) in a pile: He piled the boxes on the table.) zložiti na kup- pile-up- pile up II(a large pillar or stake driven into the ground as a foundation for a building, bridge etc: The entire city of Venice is built on piles.) pilotIII noun(the thick soft surface of carpets and some kinds of cloth eg velvet: The rug has a deep/thick pile.) vlaknata površina* * *I [páil]nounošiljen kol, opornik, pilotII [páil]transitive verbzabiti kole, podpreti z opornikiIII [páil]nounskladanica, kup, kopa; grmada (tudi funeral ŋ); visoka stavba, skupina stavb; electrical suha baterija (voltova), galvanski stolp; colloquially kup (denarja, zlata itd.)IV [páil]1.transitive verbkopičiti, nakopičiti, grmaditi, nagrmaditi, skladati (tudi up); naložiti, natrpati (on na), prenatrpati; colloquially gnati do skrajnosti, pretirati;2.intransitive verb(zlasti z up) nakopičiti se, natlačiti se; colloquially zdrenjati se ( into v, out of iz); American colloquially plezati, plaziti secolloquially to pile it on — pretiravatito pile up — nasesti (ladja), razbiti avion, doživeti letalsko nesrečoV [páil]noundlaka, kožušček; vlakno (volne, bombaža žameta); žametasta površina blagaVI [páil]nounBritish English archaic stran kovanca s števiiko -
120 fleet
• nopea• häipyä• eskaaderi• ajokalusto• kiitää• laivasto* * *fli:t1) (a number of ships or boats under one command or sailing together: a fleet of fishing boats.) laivasto, laivue2) (the entire navy of a country: the British fleet) laivasto
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