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81 stå
* * *I.:[ gå i stå] stop ( fx he stopped in the middle of a sentence; the watch(, clock) stopped; his heart stopped), come to a standstill ( fxproduction (, operations) came to a standstill), come to a stop,( langsomt) grind to a halt ( fx the train ground to a halt; when the strike began production ground to a halt);dried up in the middle of his speech);( om motor) stop, stall,T conk out, go on the blink;[ han er gået åndeligt i stå] he has come to a mental halt; he ispsychologically arrested;[ sætte i stå] stop, bring ( fx industry) to a standstill.II. vb (stod, stået)(= være) be ( fx there is a tree in front of the house);[ stå alene] be alone ( fx I was alone in the world);[ stå og], se ndf;[ som sagerne står] as matters stand;[ stå stille], se II. stille;[ uret står] the watch (, clock) has stopped;( finde sted) take place ( fx when will the marriage take place?), be (fx when is the marriage (to be)? there was a debate about it; there was a battle);[ brylluppet stod i domkirken] the wedding took place (, F: was solemnized) in the cathedral;[ brylluppet stod i London] the wedding took place (, F: was celebrated) in London;( også) a battle was fought;[ der står at...](i brev etc) it says that...;[ det står 3-2]( om sportskamp) the score is 3-2;[ det står hos Byron, det står i avisen], se ndf;[ med vb:][ sagen står og falder med...] the case stands or falls with...; the case hangs on...;[ det hele står og falder med ham] it all depends on him; he is the kingpin of the whole undertaking;[ kom som du står og går] come as you are;[ det tøj jeg står og går i] the clothes I stand up in;[ lade noget stå] let something stand,(= lade det være i fred) leave something alone,( ikke slette det) leave something in, keep something;[ lade døren stå] leave the door open;[ lade skægget stå], se I. skæg;[ han stod og så på mig] he stood looking (el. and looked) at me;[ stå og skulle til at] be about to, be on the point of -ing;[ med sig:][ stå sig]( hævde sig) hold one's own;[ stå sig godt med] be on good terms with, stand well with;[ kunne stå sig mod (el. over for) én] be a match for somebody;[ stå sig ved] serve oneself well (, best) by, profit by;( også) it pays me to wait;[ med præp & adv:][ stå `af](dvs af køretøj) get off,F dismount;(dvs melde fra) opt out ( fx when they began to get violent I opted out);(etc) get off the bus (etc);[ stå af cyklen] get off one's bicycle,F dismount from one's bicycle;[ stå bag](dvs støtte) stand behind;(dvs være ophavsmanden) be behind;[ stå bag én](dvs støtte også) back somebody up;(dvs er ophavsmanden) he is the one behind it all, he is the one who pulls the strings;[ stå én bi] stand by somebody ( fx stand by one's friend),F aid;[ lykken står den kække bi] fortune favours the brave;[ så det står efter] with a vengeance, like anything;[ stå fast] stand firm;[ det står fast at] it is an established fact that, the fact remains that;[ stå fast på] insist on;[ stå fast ved] stick to;( om flere) stand round somebody (, something) in a ring;[` stå for]( betyde) stand for ( fx what do the letters GATT stand for?),(mene etc) stand for ( fx I don't know what he stands for),( lede) be in charge of ( fx the arrangements), manage ( fx thehouse);[ kunne stå for] be able to resist ( fx they made him an offer he could not resist); stand up to ( fx this furniture will stand up to any amount of rough treatment; the theory will not (, did not) stand up to close examination);[ kunne stå for kritik] be proof against criticism,(om bog etc) pass muster;(dvs for mit indre blik) his face is still before me (el. still haunts me);[ hun er ikke til at stå for] she is irresistible;(se også skud);[ stå foran] stand in front of;[ når der står en vokal foran] when preceded by a vowel;[ stå frem] stand forward,( rage frem) stand out;(se også ndf: stå ud);[ stå frit]( være uafhængig) be independent,( have handlefrihed) have a free hand;[ det står dig frit for] you can do it if you like;[ det står dig frit for at] you are at liberty to ( fx accept the offer if you wish);[ det står dig frit for om du vil gøre det eller ej] you can decide for yourself whether you will do it or not;[ lade det stå hen] leave it open (el. undecided),F leave it in abeyance;[ som der står hos Byron] as Byron has it;[ det står hos Byron] it is in Byron;[ det står i avisen] it is (el. it says so) in the paper;[ der står i avisen at han er her] it says in the paper (el. the paper says) that he is here;[ det står i akkusativ] it is in the accusative;[ aktierne står i pari] the shares are quoted at par;[ pengene står i en bank] the money is (deposited) in a bank;[ pengene står i landejendomme] the money is invested in landed property;[huset stod ham i £50.000] the house cost him £50,000;[ stå noget igennem] come through something;[ vi håber hun vil stå det igennem] we hope she will pull through;[ få noget (dvs at spise) til at stå imod med] have something to put one on;[ lægge lidt penge til side til at stå imod med] put a little money away for a rainy day;[ stå ind mod land] head for the shore;[ stå inde for] answer for, vouch for,(se også indestå);[ stå lige], se III. lige;[` stå op] stand, be standing up;[ stå `op] stand up,( af sengen) get up,F rise ( fx rise with the sun),( om solen, månen etc) rise;[ stå op af døde, stå op fra de døde] rise from the dead;[ stå op på] get up on ( fx the table),F mount;(fig) get something off the ground; get something going;( også) get the show on the road;[ stå over]( overvåge) stand over,( være højere stillet end) be above,( være bedre end) be superior to;[ de der står over ham] his superiors;[ stå over for] face, stand facing,F be confronted by ( fx when he left the house he was confronted by a policeman),(fig, om vanskeligheder etc) face ( fx growing opposition), be faced with ( fx a choice),F be confronted by ( fx a difficult task);( kunne se frem til) be able to look forward to ( fx we can now look forward to falling unemployment);[ stå `på]( stige ind) get up, get in;[ barometeret står på regnvejr] the barometer is at rain;[ den står på bøf hver dag] we (, they) have steak every day;[ stå på cyklen] get on one's bicycle,F mount one's bicycle;[ en plade på hvilken der stod...] a tablet bearing the inscription...; a tablet on which was written...;[ stå på et tog (, en bus etc)](dvs stige ind) get on a train (, bus etc), board a train (, bus etc);[ termometeret står på 90ø] the thermometer stands at 90ø;[ viseren står på 3] the hand points to 3;[ stå på sin ret] stand on one's rights;[ mens det stod `på] while it lasted, while it was going on;[ mens forhandlingerne stod `på] during (, F: pending) the negotiations;[ den side hvor vinden står `på] the windward side, the side exposed to the wind;[ når solen står `på] when (it is) exposed to the sun;[ stå sammen] stand together,T stick together ( fx we must stick together);[ stå stærkt (, svagt)] be in a strong (, weak) position;[` stå til]( passe til) go well with,( om farver også) match;[ mit håb står kun til dig] I set all my hopes on you;[ han står til 4 år] he stands to get 4 years;( tage chancen) chance it,( opgive ævred) let things slide;[ hvordan står det til ( med dig, etc)?] how are you (etc)?T how are you (etc) doing?[ det står dårligt til] things are not (any) too good;T he is in a bad way;(dvs i landet) the economy is in a bad shape;[ stå til søs (el. havs)] put to sea;[ det står til dig at gøre det] it is up to you to do it;[ hvis det stod til ham] if he had his way;[ han står ikke til at redde] he is past praying for;(se også regnskab);[ stå tilbage]( være til rest) be left,F remain;( i udvikling) be backward;[ stå tilbage for] be inferior to, fall short of;[ han står ikke tilbage for nogen] he is second to none;[ stå ud](fx af vogn) get out,( rage frem) stick out,F project,( iøjnefaldende) jut out,F protrude;[ stå ud af sengen] get out of bed;(mar) stand off the land;[ stå udenfor](fig) have no part in it;( være holdt ude) be left out;[ stå under én]( under éns kommando) be under (the command of) somebody,( i rang) rank below somebody;( være ringere end én) be inferior to somebody, be below somebody;[ stå ved sit løfte] stand by one's promise;[ han tør stå ved sine meninger] he has the courage of his convictions; 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82 enfrentarse
1 (hacer frente) to face (a/con, -), confront (a/con, -)2 DEPORTE to meet (a/con, -)3 (pelearse) to have an argument (a, with), fall out (a, with); (chocar) to clash (a/con, with)* * *VPR1) (=pelear) [personas] to have a confrontation; [equipos] to face each otherJuan y su padre se enfrentaron durante la comida — Juan and his father had a confrontation over lunch
2)enfrentarse a o con —
a) [+ persona] to confrontse enfrentaron al enemigo — they faced o confronted the enemy
la selección de España se enfrentó a la de Italia — the Spanish team came up against o faced the Italian team
b) [+ problema, dificultad] to face (up to), confront* * *(v.) = struggle, tackle, come to + terms with, engage, come + face to faceEx. The chemist, struggling with the synthesis of an organic compound, has all the chemical literature before him in his laboratory.Ex. Chapter 2 tackles books, pamphlets and printed sheets, and chapter 3 is dedicated to cartographic materials.Ex. Much of the conventional wisdom of librarianship is going to have to undergo what is so aptly described as an 'agonizing reappraisal' before we can come to terms with the new information age.Ex. Australian destroyers engaged the Japanese shore guns and the mine sweepers carried out their task successfully, but not without loss.Ex. If they come face to face in a fight to death, is it really that hard to imagine who would win?.* * *(v.) = struggle, tackle, come to + terms with, engage, come + face to faceEx: The chemist, struggling with the synthesis of an organic compound, has all the chemical literature before him in his laboratory.
Ex: Chapter 2 tackles books, pamphlets and printed sheets, and chapter 3 is dedicated to cartographic materials.Ex: Much of the conventional wisdom of librarianship is going to have to undergo what is so aptly described as an 'agonizing reappraisal' before we can come to terms with the new information age.Ex: Australian destroyers engaged the Japanese shore guns and the mine sweepers carried out their task successfully, but not without loss.Ex: If they come face to face in a fight to death, is it really that hard to imagine who would win?.* * *
■enfrentarse verbo reflexivo
1 to face: se enfrentó a un gran peligro, she faced a grave danger
2 Dep (un equipo) to play
(una persona) to meet [a, -]: Karpov se enfrentará a Kasparov, Karpov will meet Kasparov
' enfrentarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
encararse
- toser
- batir
- enfrentar
English:
clash
- come up against
- confront
- contend
- emerge
- face
- fight
- meet
- nerve
- penalty
- take on
- come
- cope
- pit
- tackle
- take
* * *vprnos enfrentamos a una grave crisis we are facing a serious crisis;enfrentarse a los hechos to face the facts;se enfrentó a su enfermedad con valor she faced up to her illness bravely2. [en contienda] [dos bandos] to meet, to clash;los dos equipos se enfrentarán por el campeonato the two teams will play each other for the championship;nos enfrentamos al enemigo we confronted the enemy;los manifestantes se enfrentaron con la policía the demonstrators clashed with the police;a Brasil le toca enfrentarse con Suecia Brazil has been drawn against Sweden3. [discutir] to clash* * *v/r1 DEP meet2:enfrentarse con alguien confront s.o.3:enfrentarse a algo face (up to) sth* * *vr1)enfrentarse con : to clash with2)enfrentarse a : to face up to* * *enfrentarse vb1. (hacer frente) to face2. (jugar) to playnos enfrentamos a uno de los mejores equipos de Europa we're playing one of the best teams in Europe3. (pelearse) to argue -
83 confront
1) (to bring face to face with: He was confronted with the evidence of his crime.) confrontar2) (to face in a hostile manner; to oppose: They confronted the enemy at dawn.) defrontar•* * *con.front[kənfr'∧nt] vt 1 confrontar: a) enfrentar. he was confronted with difficulty / ele enfrentou dificuldades. b) defrontar. c) acarear, cotejar. 2 afrontar. -
84 devant
devant [d(ə)vɑ̃]1. prepositiona. ( = en face de) in front of ; ( = le long de) past• il marchait devant moi he was walking in front of or ahead of me• regarde devant toi look in front or ahead of youc. ( = en présence de) in front of• cela s'est passé juste devant nous or nos yeux it happened before our very eyesd. ( = face à) faced with ; ( = étant donné) in view of2. adverb• tu as mis ton pull devant derrière you've put your sweater on back-to-front (Brit) or backwards (US)b. ( = en avant) ahead• marchez devant, les enfants walk in front, children• passe devant, je te rejoindrai go on ahead and I'll catch up with you• passez devant, je ne suis pas pressé you go first, I'm in no hurry3. masculine noun4. plural masculine noun* * *
I
1. dəvɑ̃1) ( en face de)devant quelqu'un/quelque chose — in front of somebody/something
regarder/marcher droit devant soi — to look/walk straight ahead
2) ( près de) outsidecela s'est passé devant chez moi — it happened in front of ou outside my house
il attendait devant la porte — ( à l'extérieur) he was waiting outside the door; ( à l'intérieur) he was waiting by the door
3) ( en présence de)cela s'est passé devant nous/nos yeux — it took place in front of us/before our very eyes
4) ( face à)fuir devant le danger — to run away from danger, to flee in the face of danger
l'impuissance des mots devant le malheur — the inadequacy of language when confronted with misfortune
5) ( en avant de)la voiture devant nous — the car ahead ou in front of us
il était si fatigué qu'il ne pouvait plus mettre un pied devant l'autre — he was so tired he could hardly put one foot in front of the other
elle est passée devant moi, elle m'est passée devant — (colloq) ( dans une file) she jumped the queue GB ou cut in line US and went ahead of me
6) ( de reste)
2.
1) ( en face)‘où est la poste?’ - ‘tu es juste devant’ — ‘where's the post office?’ - ‘you're right in front of it’
2) ( en tête)je passe devant, si vous le permettez — ( pour montrer le chemin) I'll go ahead of you, if you don't mind
3) ( à l'avant) (dans une salle, un théâtre) at the front; ( dans une voiture) in the front
II dəvɑ̃nom masculin (de vêtement, maison, scène) frontde devant — [dents, chambre, porte] front
••* * *d(ə)vɑ̃1. vbSee:2. adv1) [placer] [situé] in frontIl marchait devant. — He was walking in front.
2) [passer]On est passés devant hier. — We went past it yesterday.
3) (= en avant) aheadIl est déjà loin devant. — He's already a long way ahead.
3. prépIl était assis devant moi. — He was sitting in front of me.
Nous sommes passés devant chez toi. — We went past your house.
Ils sont devant nous sur le plan technique. — They're ahead of us technically.
2) (en présence de) [notaire, magistrat, parent] in front of, beforeDevant le juge, il ne faisait plus le fier. — He wasn't so full of himself once he was before the judge.
3) (= face à) [événement] in the face of, [danger] in the face of4) (= étant donné) [circonstances, attitude] in view ofDevant son attitude, je préfère renoncer. — In view of his attitude, I'd rather give up the idea.
4. nm1) [immeuble, objet] frontles pattes de devant — the front legs, the forelegs
5. devants nmpl* * *I.A prép1 ( en face de) devant qn/qch in front of sb/sth; la voiture est garée devant la maison the car is parked in front of the house; il est assis devant la fenêtre he's sitting at the window; tu as mis ton pull devant derrière you've put your jumper on back to front; le bus est passé devant moi sans s'arrêter the bus went straight past me without stopping; regarder/marcher droit devant soi to look/walk straight ahead; regarde devant toi quand tu marches! look where you're going!; il était assis devant une bière he was sitting with a beer in front of him; pousse -toi de devant la télévision move away from the television ; enlève ça de devant moi ( obstacle à la vue) move that away, I can't see; ( obstacle au passage) move that out of my way;2 ( près de) outside; on se retrouve devant le théâtre let's meet outside the theatreGB; cela s'est passé devant chez moi it happened in front of ou outside my house; il attendait devant la porte ( à l'extérieur) he was waiting outside the door; ( à l'intérieur) he was waiting by the door;3 ( en présence de) il l'a dit devant moi he said it in front of me; il tremblait devant le juge he stood before the judge, trembling; il doit comparaître devant la Cour Suprême he has to appear before the Supreme Court ; tous les hommes sont égaux devant la loi all men are equal in the eyes of the law; je jure devant Dieu I swear before God; on est toujours ému devant un tel spectacle it's always such a moving sight; il ne fume jamais devant ses parents ( c'est interdit) he never smokes in front of his parents; il s'inclina devant elle he bowed before her; cela s'est passé devant nous/nos yeux it took place in front of us/before our very eyes; devant la situation, il faut faire faced with ou in view of the situation, it's necessary to do; je m'incline devant tes arguments I bow to your arguments; à la porte, il s'effaça devant moi when we got to the door, he stood back to let me pass; passer devant le maire to get married;4 ( face à) fuir devant le danger to run away from danger, to flee in the face of danger; hésiter devant le danger to hesitate in the face of danger; je recule devant ce genre de responsabilité I shy away from that kind of responsibility; l'égalité devant l'éducation equality in education; devant l'inévitable/la difficulté faced with the inevitable/difficulty; l'impuissance des mots devant le malheur the inadequacy of language when confronted with misfortune; la réaction des étudiants devant le texte the reaction of the students when faced ou confronted with the text; ils ont reconnu leur impuissance devant mon cas they had to admit they couldn't help me;5 ( en avant de) la voiture devant nous the car ahead ou in front of us; il était si fatigué qu'il ne pouvait plus mettre un pied devant l'autre he was so tired he could hardly put one foot in front of the other; elle est passée devant moi, elle m'est passée devant○ ( dans une file) she jumped the queue GB ou cut in line US and went ahead of me; laisser passer quelqu'un devant (soi) to let somebody go first;6 ( de reste) avoir beaucoup de travail devant soi to have a lot of work to do; avoir du temps devant soi to have plenty of time; avoir de l'argent devant soi to have some money to spare; avoir un mois devant soi to have a whole month ahead of one; avoir toute la vie devant soi to have one's whole life ahead of one.B adv1 ( en face) si tu passes devant, achète-moi un livre if you're passing it ou the bookshop, buy me a book; ‘où est la poste?’-‘tu es juste devant’ ‘where's the post office?’-‘you're right in front of it’;2 ( en tête) je passe devant, si vous le permettez ( pour montrer le chemin) I'll go ahead of you, if you don't mind; puis-je passer devant? ( dans une file) do you mind if I go before you?; pars devant, je te rejoins go ahead, I'll catch up with you;3 ( à l'avant) (dans une salle, un théâtre) at the front; ( dans une voiture) in the front; j'ai pris des places devant I've booked GB ou reserved seats at the front.sortir les pieds devant○ to leave feet first; se retrouver Gros Jean comme devant to be back at square one, to be back where one started.II.devant nm (de vêtement, maison, scène) front; une chambre sur le devant a room at the front; de devant [dents, chambre, porte] front; ⇒ scène.devant de cheminée fire-screen.prendre les devants to take the initiative; il savait qu'on allait le licencier: il a pris les devants et a démissionné he knew he was going to be made redundant: he pre-empted it by resigning ou he took the initiative and resigned first.[dəvɑ̃] préposition1. [en face de] in front of[avec mouvement] past2. [en avant de] in front of[en avance sur] ahead ofa. to go straight on ou ahead3. [en présence de]a. [devant les gens présents] to cry in front of everyoneb. [en public] to cry in publicje jure devant Dieu... I swear to God...[étant donné] given————————[dəvɑ̃] adverbe1. [à l'avant]devant derrière back to front, the wrong way round2. [en face]3. [en tête]passe devant, tu verras mieux come ou go through you'll get a better view————————[dəvɑ̃] nom masculin[généralement] frontprendre les devants to make the first move, to be the first to act————————de devant locution adjectivale[dent, porte] front————————de devant locution prépositionnelle -
85 confront
1) (to bring face to face with: He was confronted with the evidence of his crime.) soočiti2) (to face in a hostile manner; to oppose: They confronted the enemy at dawn.) spopasti se z•* * *[kənfrʌnt]transitive verb( with) soočiti, iz oči v oči postaviti; primerjati; (z)begati, v zadrego spraviti; izzivatito be confronted with — nasproti stati (komu, čemu) -
86 изправям
1. (поставям вертикално) set up straight, set/stand uprightstand (срещу, на against, on)изправям пред съд arraign, bring before the court, put on trial, bring to court//trialизправен съм пред съда face trialизправи чадъра си до стената stand your umbrella against the wall2. (нещо криво) straighten (out), make/put/set straight(кост, навехнато) set3. (поправям) correct, make good; rectify; redress(отстранявам повреда) repair(в морално отношение) reformизправям неправда redress a wrongизправям грешка correct/rectify a mistake4. ел. rectifyрад. detectизправям се stand/get up, rise(след сядане и пр.) straighten up, sit up straightизправям се на крака rise to o.'s feet. stand up(за кон) rearизправям се с целия си ръст draw o.s. up, rise to o.'s full height/statureкосата, ми се изправи5. my hair stood on end; I was horrified6. my hair uncurled, my hair went out of curlизправям се пред съда stand before the court; face trialизправям се срещу врага confront/face the enemyизправям се пред дилема be faced/confronted with a dilemma, face a dilemma, be on the horns of a dilemmaпомагам някому да се изправи help s.o. upизведнаж той се изправи пред нас suddenly he stood before us* * *изпра̀вям,гл.1. ( поставям вертикално) set up straight, set/stand upright; stand (срещу, на against, on); изправен съм пред съда face trial, stand trial; \изправям пред съд bring before the court, put on trial, bring to court/trial;2. ( нещо криво) straighten (out), make/put/set straight; ( кост, навехнато) set; (за къдрици) uncurl;3. ( поправям) correct, make good; rectify; put right redress; ( отстранявам повреда) repair; (в морално отношение) reform;4. ел. rectify; радио. detect;\изправям се stand/get up, rise; ( след сядане и пр.) straighten up, sit up straight; едва се \изправям на краката си totter to o.’s feet; изведнъж той се изправи пред нас suddenly he stood before us; \изправям се на крака rise to o.’s feet, stand up; ( след болест) get back on o.’s feet; (за кон) rear; \изправям се пред дилема be faced/confronted with a dilemma, face a dilemma, be on the horns of a dilemma; \изправям ce пред съда stand before the court; face trial; \изправям се с целия си ръст draw o.s. up, rise to o.’s full height/stature; косата ми се изправи1. my hair stood on end; I was horrified;2. my hair uncurled, my hair went out of curl; помагам някому да се изправи help s.o. up.* * *cock; detect (рад.); get up; raise; turn up; untwist; up-end; upright* * *1. (в морално отношение) reform 2. (за кон) rear 3. (кост, навехнато) set 4. (нещо криво) straighten (out), make/put/set straight 5. (отстранявам повреда) repair 6. (поправям) correct, make good;rectify;redress 7. (поставям вертикално) set up straight, set/stand upright 8. (след сядане и пр.) straighten up, sit up straight 9. 5) my hair stood on end;I was horrified 10. 6) my hair uncurled, my hair went out of curl 11. stand (срещу, на against, on) 12. ИЗПРАВЯМ ce пред съда stand before the court;face trial 13. ИЗПРАВЯМ грешка correct/rectify a mistake 14. ИЗПРАВЯМ неправда redress a wrong 15. ИЗПРАВЯМ пред съд arraign, bring before the court, put on trial, bring to court//trial 16. ИЗПРАВЯМ се stand/get up, rise 17. ИЗПРАВЯМ се на крака rise to o.'s feet. stand up 18. ИЗПРАВЯМ се пред дилема be faced/confronted with a dilemma, face a dilemma, be on the horns of a dilemma 19. ИЗПРАВЯМ се с целия си ръст draw o.s. up, rise to o.'s full height/stature 20. ИЗПРАВЯМ се срещу врага confront/face the enemy 21. ел. rectify 22. изведнаж той се изправи пред нас suddenly he stood before us 23. изправен съм пред съда face trial 24. изправи чадъра си до стената stand your umbrella against the wall 25. косата, ми се изправи 26. помагам някому да се изправи help s.o. up 27. рад. detect -
87 изпречвам
put in s.o.'s way, place/put in front (of); set, plantизпречвам се stand in s.o.'s way, block/obstruct s.o.'s way(за гледка-неочаквано) burst on o.'s sightпред нас се изпречват големи трудности we are faced/confronted with great difficulties, we are up against great difficulties, we are facing great difficultiesтой се изпречи пред мене he planted himself before me, he blocked my way/viewда не си посмял да се изпречиш на пътя ми вече don't you dare cross my path again* * *изпрѐчвам,гл. put in s.o.’s way, place/put in front (of); set, plant;\изпречвам се stand/plant o.s. in s.o.’s way, block/obstruct s.o.’s way; (за гледка неочаквано) burst on o.’s sight/view; offer o.s. to o.’s view; да не си посмял вече да се изпречиш на пътя ми don’t you dare cross my path again; пред нас се изпречват големи трудности we are faced/confronted with great difficulties, we are up against great difficulties, we are facing great difficulties.* * *1. (за гледка - неочаквано) burst on o.'s sight 2. put in s.o.'s way, place/ put in front (of);set, plant; 3. ИЗПРЕЧВАМ ce stand in s.o.'s way, block/obstruct s.o.'s way 4. да не си посмял да се изпречиш на пътя ми вече don't you dare cross my path again 5. пред нас се изпречват големи трудности we are faced/confronted with great difficulties, we are up against great difficulties, we are facing great difficulties 6. той се изпречи пред мене he planted himself before me, he blocked my way/view -
88 сблъсквам
1. (за влакове) crash together, meet head-on 2. (за интереси и пр.) clash, conflict (c with); impinge (c on) 3. (за коли) crash head on 4. (натъквам се на) run into, come/run against, bump up against, come across 5. СБЛЪСКВАМ се с действителността be confronted/faced with reality, be confronted with the facts of life 6. СБЛЪСКВАМЕ ce run/cannon into each other 7. прен. be confronted/faced with 8. се, сблъскам се collide, come into collision (c with) -
89 сблъскам се
сблъ̀скам се,сблъ̀сквам се възвр. гл.1. collide, come into collision (с with); ( натъквам се на) run into, come/run against, bump up against, come across; (с трудност, неприятел) encounter; сблъскваме се run/cannon into each other; (за влакове) crash together, meet head-on; (за коли) crash head on;2. прен. be confronted/faced with; \сблъскам се с действителността be confronted/faced with reality, be confronted with the facts of life;3. (за интереси и пр.) clash, conflict (с with); impinge (с on). -
90 сталкивать
несовер. - сталкивать;
совер. - столкнуть( кого-л./что-л.)
1) push off/down/together/away
2) knock together;
cause a clash перен.
3) разг. bring together, столкнуть
1. (вн.) push (smb., smth.) (off) ;
столкнуть кого-л., что-л. в воду push smb., smth. into the water;
столкнуть кого-л. с места push smb. away;
2. (вн.;
заставлять удариться) knock (smb., smth.) together;
перен. cause a clash (between) ;
столкнуть бильярдные шары make* one billiard ball hit another;
столкнуть кого-л. лбами knock smb.`s heads together;
перен. set* smb. at loggerheads;
3. ( вн. с тв.;
заставлять встретиться) bring* (smb.) into contact( with) ;
перен. bring* (smb.) up against( smth.) ;
~ся, столкнуться( с тв.)
4. (ударяться друг о друга) collide( with) ;
run*/cannon into each other;
перен. (вступать в конфликт) clash (with) ;
льдины столкнулись the floes collided;
их интересы столкнулись their interests clashed;
5. (встречаться) come* across one another, run* into each other, run* into (smb.) ;
перен. be* confronted/faced (with), run* into (smth.) ;
мы столкнулись в дверях we ran into each other in the doorway;
столкнуться с действительностью be* faced with reality, be* confronted with the facts of life.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сталкивать
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91 столкнуться с трудностями
1) General subject: be faced with difficulties, be faced with problems, be up against difficulties, get into difficulties, run against difficulties, to be brought up against difficulties, to be confronted by difficulties, to be up against difficulties, be confronted with difficulties, run into difficulties, face hurdles, encounter a problem, encounter difficulties, come to a head2) Diplomatic term: meet with difficultiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > столкнуться с трудностями
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92 стоять перед альтернативой
1) General subject: to be confronted with an alternative2) Makarov: be confronted with an alternativeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > стоять перед альтернативой
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93 Л-103
ПЕРЕД ЛИЦОМ lit PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is adv1. \Л-103 кого-чего in s.o's presencein front ofbefore."Я, верховный главнокомандующий Корнилов, перед лицом всего народа объявляю, что долг солдата... и беззаветная любовь к родине заставили меня в эти тяжёлые минуты бытия отечества не подчиниться приказанию Временного правительства и оставить за собой верховное командование армией и флотом» (Шолохов 3). "I, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Kornilov, declare before the whole nation that my duty as a soldier...and my unbounded love for the Motherland have compelled me in these grave minutes of the country's existence to ignore the order of the Provisional Government and retain the supreme command of the Army and Navy" (3a).2. \Л-103 чего, often смерти when faced by sth., directly before the approach of sth.: in the face ofconfronted with....Началась первая мировая война, потом революция, и перед лицом таких великих событий никто уже не интересовался: сделали обрезание Якобу Ивановскому или не сделали (Рыбаков 1)....It was soon the First World War, then the Revolution, and in the face of such great events nobody was interested in whether Jakob Ivanovsky was circumcised or not (1a).Монтень приводит примеры, когда люди перед лицом смерти с ничем непоколебимым самообладанием дают распоряжения о том, как поступить с их телом (Олеша 3). Montaigne cites examples of people confronted with death who, without any wavering of self-control, gave instructions for the disposal of their bodies (3a). -
94 перед лицом
• ПЕРЕД ЛИЦОМ lit[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====1. перед лицом кого-чего in s.o's presence:- in front of;- before.♦ "Я, верховный главнокомандующий Корнилов, перед лицом всего народа объявляю, что долг солдата... и беззаветная любовь к родине заставили меня в эти тяжёлые минуты бытия отечества не подчиниться приказанию Временного правительства и оставить за собой верховное командование армией и флотом" (Шолохов 3). "I, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Kornilov, declare before the whole nation that my duty as a soldier...and my unbounded love for the Motherland have compelled me in these grave minutes of the country's existence to ignore the order of the Provisional Government and retain the supreme command of the Army and Navy" (3a).- confronted with.♦...Началась первая мировая война, потом революция, и перед лицом таких великих событий никто уже не интересовался: сделали обрезание Якобу Ивановскому или не сделали (Рыбаков 1)....It was soon the First World War, then the Revolution, and in the face of such great events nobody was interested in whether Jakob Ivanovsky was circumcised or not (1a).♦ Монтень приводит примеры, когда люди перед лицом смерти с ничем непоколебимым самообладанием дают распоряжения о том, как поступить с их телом (Олеша 3). Montaigne cites examples of people confronted with death who, without any wavering of self-control, gave instructions for the disposal of their bodies (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перед лицом
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95 up
(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) cubrirse, empañarseup1 adv1. arriba2. levantado3.4. más alto / más caroup to / up until hastawhat are you three up to? vosotros tres, ¿qué estáis tramando?to feel up to something sentirse capaz de algo / sentirse con fuerzas para algodo you feel up to going to work? ¿te sientes con fuerzas para ir a trabajar?what's up? ¿qué pasa? / ¿qué ocurre?up2 prep1.2. porup and down de arriba para abajo / de un lado a otrouptr[ʌp]1 (upwards) hacia arriba, arriba2 (out of bed) levantado,-a3 (sun, moon)4 (roadworks) levantado,-a, en obras■ 'Road up' "Carretera en obras"5 (towards) hacia■ he came up and... se acercó y...6 (northwards) hacia el norte7 (totally finished) acabado,-a■ eat it up acábatelo, cómetelo todo8 (into pieces) a trozos, a porciones, a raciones2 (position) en lo alto de1 subir, aumentar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's not up to much familiar no vale gran cosait's up to you familiar es cosa tuyato be on the up and up familiar ir cada vez mejorto be up in arms estar en pie de guerra■ the people are up in arms about the new taxes la gente está en pie de guerra por los nuevos impuestosto be up to something (doing something) estar haciendo algo; (secretively) estar tramando algo 2 (equal to) estar a la altura de algo; (strong enough for) sentirse con fuerzas de hacer algo■ are you up to going to work? ¿te sientes con fuerzas de ir a trabajar?to up and go familiar coger e irseup to hastaup yours! taboo ¡métetelo por el culo!well up in something saber mucho de algowhat's up? familiar ¿qué pasa?ups and downs altibajos nombre masculino pluralincrease: aumentar, subirthey upped the prices: aumentaron los preciosup vito up and : agarrar y famshe up and left: agarró y se fueup adv1) above: arriba, en lo altoup in the mountains: arriba en las montañas2) upwards: hacia arribapush it up: empújalo hacia arribathe sun came up: el sol salióprices went up: los precios subieronto sit up: ponerse derechothey got up late: se levantaron tardeI stayed up all night: pasé toda la noche sin dormirto speak up: hablar más fuertethe climate up north: el clima del norteI'm going up to Canada: voy para Canadáthe book turned up: el libro aparecióshe brought the matter up: mencionó el asunto8) completely: completamenteeat it up: cómetelo todo9) : en pedazoshe tore it up: lo rompió en pedazosthe car pulled up to the curb: el carro paró al borde de la acerathe game was 10 up: empataron a 10up adjthe sun is up: ha salido el solprices are up: los precios han aumentadothe river is up: las aguas están altas3) : despierto, levantadoup all night: despierto toda la noche4) built: construidothe house is up: la casa está construida5) open: abiertothe windows are up: las ventanas están abiertasthe up staircase: la escalera para subir7) abreast: enterado, al día, al corrienteto be up on the news: estar al corriente de las noticias8) prepared: preparadowe were up for the test: estuvimos preparados para el examen9) finished: terminado, acabadotime is up: se ha terminado el tiempo permitidoto be up : pasarwhat's up?: ¿qué pasa?up prep1) (to, toward, or at a higher point of)he went up the stairs: subió la escalerato go up the river: ir río arriba3) along: a lo largo, porup the coast: a lo largo de la costajust up the way: un poco más adelanteup and down the city: por toda la ciudadupadj.• alto, -a adj.• elevado, -a adj.adv.• alto adv.• arriba adv.• hacia arriba adv.interj.• upa interj.n.• prosperidad s.f.• subida s.f.prep.• arriba de prep.
I ʌp1) adverb2)a) ( in upward direction)up a bit... left a bit — un poco más arriba... un poco a la izquierda
up United! — (BrE) arriba el United!
b) ( upstairs)3)a) ( of position) arribaup here/there — aquí/allí arriba
b) (upstairs, on upper floor)c) (raised, pointing upward)with the lid/blinds up — con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas
d) ( removed)I had the floorboards up — había quitado or levantado las tablas del suelo
4)a) ( upright)b) ( out of bed)she's up and about again — (colloq) está dando guerra otra vez (fam)
5)a) (of numbers, volume, intensity)prices are 5% up o up (by) 5% on last month — los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado
from $25/the age of 11 up — a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años
b) (in league, table, hierarchy)6)a) ( in or toward north)b) ( at or to another place)to go up to town — (esp BrE) ir* a la ciudad (or a Londres etc)
7) (in position, erected)is the tent up? — ¿ya han armado la tienda or (AmL) la carpa?
the pictures/shelves are up — los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos
8) ( going on) (colloq)what's up with you? — ¿a ti qué te pasa?
what's up? — (what's the matter?) ¿qué pasa?; ( as greeting) (AmE) ¿qué hay? (colloq), ¿qué onda? (AmL arg), ¿qué hubo or quiubo? (Chi, Col, Méx, Ven fam)
9) ( finished)10) ( Sport)a) ( ahead in competition)to be one up on somebody — tener* una ventaja sobre algn
b) ( for each side) (AmE)11) ( under consideration)she will be up before the board/judge — comparecerá ante la junta/el juez
12) (in phrases)a) ( next to) contrab) ( confronted by)to be up against it — estar* contra las cuerdas
13) up and downa) ( vertically)to jump up and down — dar* saltos
b) ( back and forth) de arriba abajoc) ( of mood)14)up for — ( subject to)
the motion up for debate today — la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy
15)up on — ( knowledgeable) (pred)
how well up are you on what's been happening? — ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?
16)up till o until — hasta
17) up to18) (as far as, as much as) hastaup to here/now/a certain point — hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto
19)a) ( equal to)it isn't up to the usual standard — no es del alto nivel al que estamos acostumbrados; come up to b)
b) ( capable of)she's not up to the job — no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo, no puede con el trabajo (fam)
do you feel up to going out? — ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?
my spelling is not up to much — (BrE) mi ortografía deja bastante que desear
20) ( depending on)that's entirely up to you — eso, como tú quieras
it's not up to me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir, no soy yo quien tiene que decidir
21)to be up to something — (colloq)
I'm sure they're up to something — ( planning) estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos; ( doing) estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc) están haciendo
what have you been up to lately? — ¿en qué has andado últimamente?
II
1)a) ( in upward direction)to go up the stairs/hill — subir la escalera/colina
b) ( at higher level)2)a) ( along)to go/come up the river — ir*/venir* por el río
b) ( further along)it's just up the road — está un poco más allá or adelante
III
1) (before n) ( going upward)2) ( elated) (AmE colloq) (pred)I feel really up at the moment — me siento como en las nubes
IV
1.
- pp- transitive verb (colloq) \<\<price/costs\>\> aumentar, subir; <bid/offer> aumentar, superar
2.
up vito up and go — agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* e irse*
V
[ʌp] When up is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come up, throw up, walk up, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg the way up, close up, look up the other word.to be on the up and up — (colloq) ( honest) (AmE) \<\<businessman/salesperson\>\> ser* de buena ley, ser* de fiar; ( succeeding) (BrE) \<\<business/company\>\> marchar or ir* cada vez mejor, estar* en alza
1. ADVERB1) (direction) hacia arriba, para arribahe looked up — (towards sky) miró hacia or para arriba
•
to stop halfway up — pararse a mitad de la subida•
to throw sth up in the air — lanzar algo al aire•
he walked/ran up to the house — caminó/corrió hasta la casa2) (position)•
up above (us) we could see a ledge — por encima (de nosotros) or sobre nuestras cabezas podíamos ver una cornisa•
my office is five floors up — mi oficina está en el quinto piso•
higher up — más arriba•
up in the mountains — montaña arriba•
the jug's up there, on the freezer — la jarra está ahí arriba, en el congeladorthe castle's up there, on top of the hill — el castillo está allí arriba, en la cima del monte
3) (in northern place, capital etc)•
how long have you lived up here? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas viviendo aquí?•
he lives up in Scotland — vive en Escocia•
how long did you live up there? — ¿cuánto tiempo estuviste viviendo allí or allá?•
to go up to London/to university — ir a Londres/a la universidad4) (=standing) de piewhile you're up, can you get me a glass of water? — ya que estás de pie, ¿me puedes traer un vaso de agua?
the ladder was up against the wall — la escalera estaba apoyada en or contra la pared
5) (=out of bed)to be up — (=get up) levantarse; (=be active) estar levantado
what time will you be up — ¿a qué hora te levantarás?
is Peter up yet? — ¿está levantado Peter?
we were still up at midnight — a medianoche seguíamos sin acostarnos, a medianoche todavía estábamos levantados
•
she was up and about at 6 a.m. — lleva en pie desde las 6 de la mañanato be up and about again — [sick person] estar repuesto
•
to be up all night — no acostarse en toda la noche•
get up! — ¡levántate!6) (=raised)with his head up (high) — con la cabeza bien levantada or erguida
the blinds were up — las persianas estaban subidas or levantadas
look, the flag is up! — mira, la bandera está izada
7) (in price, value)•
the interest rate has risen sharply, up from 3% to 5% — los tipos de interés han subido bruscamente del 3% al 5%•
the temperature was up in the forties — la temperatura estaba por encima de los cuarenta•
prices are up on last year — los precios han subido desde el año pasado, del año pasado a este los precios han subido8) (in score)•
she's right up there with the jazz greats — está en la cumbre con los grandes del jazz10) (=built, installed)the new building isn't up yet — el nuevo edificio no está construido todavía, no han levantado el nuevo edificio todavía
we've got the pictures up at last — por fin hemos puesto or colgado los cuadros
11) (=finished) [contract etc] vencido, caducadowhen the period is up — cuando termine el plazo, cuando venza el plazo
time is up, put down your pens — se ha acabado el tiempo, dejen los bolígrafos sobre la mesa
time is up for the people living here, their homes are to be demolished — a la gente que vive aquí le toca marcharse, están derribando sus casas
12) (=and over)•
from £2 up — de 2 libras para arriba13) (=knowledgeable)•
he's well up in or on British politics — está muy al corriente or al día en lo referente a la política británicahow are you up on your military history? — ¿cómo andan tus conocimientos de historia militar?
14) * (=wrong)•
there's something up with him — algo le pasa•
what's up? — ¿qué pasa?what's up with him? — ¿que le pasa?
16) (Jur)to be up before the judge/board — [person] (tener que) comparecer ante el juez/el consejo; [case, matter] verse ante el juez/en el consejo
17) (=risen)•
the river is up — el río ha subido•
the sun is up — ha salido el sol•
the tide is up — la marea está alta18) (Brit) (=under repair)19) (US)(Culin) *two fried eggs, up — un par de huevos fritos boca arriba
20) (=mounted)up againstup (with) Celtic! — ¡arriba el Celtic!
up and running up for sthto be up against sb — tener que habérselas con algn, tener que enfrentarse a algn
most politicians up for reelection know this — (=seeking) la mayoría de los políticos que se presentan a la reelección lo saben
every two years, a third of the Senate comes up for election — cada dos años se renueva una tercera parte del Senado
to be up for sth * — (=ready, willing) tener ganas de algo
up to (=till, as far as) hastaare you up for it? — ¿estás dispuesto?
up to now — hasta ahora, hasta la fecha
up to £10 — hasta 10 libras nada más
we were up to our knees/waist in water — el agua nos llegaba por or hasta las rodillas/la cintura
what page are you up to? — ¿por qué página vas?
to be up to a task — (=capable of) estar a la altura de una tarea, estar en condiciones de realizar una tarea
to be {or}3} feel up to sththey weren't up to running a company — no estaban en condiciones de gestionar una empresa, no estaban a la altura necesaria para gestionar una empresa
including to be up to sth * (=doing)are you (feeling) up to going for a walk? — ¿te sientes con ganas de dar un paseo?
what are you up to? — ¿qué andas haciendo?
what are you up to with that knife? — ¿qué haces con ese cuchillo?
what does he think he's up to? — ¿qué diablos piensa hacer?
to be up to a standard/to much (=equal to)what have you been up to lately? — ¿qué has estado haciendo últimamente?
to be up to sb (=depend on)the book isn't up to much — (Brit) * el libro no vale mucho
I wouldn't do it but it's up to you — yo (que tú) no lo haría, pero allá tú or tú verás
I'd go, but it's up to you — por mí iría, pero depende de ti
if it were or was up to me — si dependiera de mí
2. PREPOSITION1) (=on top of) en lo alto de, arriba de (LAm)he was up a ladder pruning the apple trees — estaba subido a una escalera or en lo alto de una escalera podando los manzanos
to be up a tree — estar en lo alto de or (LAm) arriba de un árbol
2) (=along, towards the top)the heat disappears straight up the chimney — el calor se escapa chimenea arriba, el calor se escapa por lo alto de la chimenea
•
to travel up and down the country — viajar por todo el paíspeople up and down the country are saying... — la gente por todo el país dice...
•
they live further up the road — viven en esta calle pero más arribafurther up the page — en la misma página, más arriba
•
halfway up the stairs — a mitad de la escalera3)• up yours! *** — ¡vete a hacer puñetas! ***
3. NOUN1)the ups and downs that every politician is faced with — los altibajos a que se enfrenta todo político, las vicisitudes a que está sometido todo político
2)• it's on the up and up — (Brit) (=improving) va cada vez mejor; (US) (=above board) está en regla
4. ADJECTIVE1) (Rail) [train, line] ascendente2) (=elated)5. INTRANSITIVE VERB*1) (=jump up)2) emphatic•
she upped and left — (=stood up) se levantó y se marchó, se levantó y se largó *; (=went) fue y se marchó, fue y se largó *6.TRANSITIVE VERB (=raise) † [+ price, offer] subir, aumentar* * *
I [ʌp]1) adverb2)a) ( in upward direction)up a bit... left a bit — un poco más arriba... un poco a la izquierda
up United! — (BrE) arriba el United!
b) ( upstairs)3)a) ( of position) arribaup here/there — aquí/allí arriba
b) (upstairs, on upper floor)c) (raised, pointing upward)with the lid/blinds up — con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas
d) ( removed)I had the floorboards up — había quitado or levantado las tablas del suelo
4)a) ( upright)b) ( out of bed)she's up and about again — (colloq) está dando guerra otra vez (fam)
5)a) (of numbers, volume, intensity)prices are 5% up o up (by) 5% on last month — los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado
from $25/the age of 11 up — a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años
b) (in league, table, hierarchy)6)a) ( in or toward north)b) ( at or to another place)to go up to town — (esp BrE) ir* a la ciudad (or a Londres etc)
7) (in position, erected)is the tent up? — ¿ya han armado la tienda or (AmL) la carpa?
the pictures/shelves are up — los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos
8) ( going on) (colloq)what's up with you? — ¿a ti qué te pasa?
what's up? — (what's the matter?) ¿qué pasa?; ( as greeting) (AmE) ¿qué hay? (colloq), ¿qué onda? (AmL arg), ¿qué hubo or quiubo? (Chi, Col, Méx, Ven fam)
9) ( finished)10) ( Sport)a) ( ahead in competition)to be one up on somebody — tener* una ventaja sobre algn
b) ( for each side) (AmE)11) ( under consideration)she will be up before the board/judge — comparecerá ante la junta/el juez
12) (in phrases)a) ( next to) contrab) ( confronted by)to be up against it — estar* contra las cuerdas
13) up and downa) ( vertically)to jump up and down — dar* saltos
b) ( back and forth) de arriba abajoc) ( of mood)14)up for — ( subject to)
the motion up for debate today — la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy
15)up on — ( knowledgeable) (pred)
how well up are you on what's been happening? — ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?
16)up till o until — hasta
17) up to18) (as far as, as much as) hastaup to here/now/a certain point — hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto
19)a) ( equal to)it isn't up to the usual standard — no es del alto nivel al que estamos acostumbrados; come up to b)
b) ( capable of)she's not up to the job — no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo, no puede con el trabajo (fam)
do you feel up to going out? — ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?
my spelling is not up to much — (BrE) mi ortografía deja bastante que desear
20) ( depending on)that's entirely up to you — eso, como tú quieras
it's not up to me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir, no soy yo quien tiene que decidir
21)to be up to something — (colloq)
I'm sure they're up to something — ( planning) estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos; ( doing) estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc) están haciendo
what have you been up to lately? — ¿en qué has andado últimamente?
II
1)a) ( in upward direction)to go up the stairs/hill — subir la escalera/colina
b) ( at higher level)2)a) ( along)to go/come up the river — ir*/venir* por el río
b) ( further along)it's just up the road — está un poco más allá or adelante
III
1) (before n) ( going upward)2) ( elated) (AmE colloq) (pred)I feel really up at the moment — me siento como en las nubes
IV
1.
- pp- transitive verb (colloq) \<\<price/costs\>\> aumentar, subir; <bid/offer> aumentar, superar
2.
up vito up and go — agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* e irse*
V
to be on the up and up — (colloq) ( honest) (AmE) \<\<businessman/salesperson\>\> ser* de buena ley, ser* de fiar; ( succeeding) (BrE) \<\<business/company\>\> marchar or ir* cada vez mejor, estar* en alza
-
96 Alternative
f; -, -n alternative; keine Alternative haben have no alternative; vor der Alternative stehen zu handeln od. abzuwarten be faced with the alternatives of doing something or waiting; sich vor eine Alternative gestellt sehen be confronted with an alternative, be left with two options (open)—m, f; -n, -n person with alternative views* * *die Alternativeoption; alternative* * *Al|ter|na|ti|ve [altɛrna'tiːvə]f -n, -nalternative ( etw zu tun of doing sth)* * *(a choice between two (or sometimes more) things or possibilities: You leave me no alternative but to dismiss you; I don't like fish. Is there an alternative on the menu?) alternative* * *Al·ter·na·ti·ve<-n, -n>[altɛrnaˈti:və]f alternative▪ die \Alternative haben, etw zu tun to have the alternative of doing sthAl·ter·na·ti·ve(r)[altɛrnaˈti:və, -vɐ]f(m) dekl wie adj1. POL follower [or member] of an alternative party* * *die; Alternative, Alternativen alternative* * *Alternative1 f; -, -n alternative;keine Alternative haben have no alternative;vor der Alternative stehen zu handeln od abzuwarten be faced with the alternatives of doing something or waiting;sich vor eine Alternative gestellt sehen be confronted with an alternative, be left with two options (open)Alternative2 m/f; -n, -n person with alternative views* * *die; Alternative, Alternativen alternative -
97 gegenübersehen
v/refl (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-): sich einer Aufgabe, einem Gegner etc. gegenübersehen be up against* * *sich gegenübersehento be faced with* * *ge|gen|über|se|henvr sep irreg +dat* * *ge·gen·über|se·hen* * *gegenübersehen v/r (irr, trennb, hat -ge-):sich einer Aufgabe, einem Gegner etcgegenübersehen be up against -
98 herantreten
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-) approach (an jemanden / etw. s.o. / s.th.) (auch fig.); herantreten an (+ Akk) go ( oder step) up to; näher herantreten get closer to; es traten einige Probleme an ihn heran fig. he had to face up to ( oder was confronted with) a number of problems* * *to approach* * *he|rạn|tre|tenvi sep irreg aux sein (lit)to move up ( an +acc to)bitte treten Sie näher heran! — this way!, come along!
* * *he·ran|tre·tenvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein▪ an jdn/etw \herantreten to come [or go] up to sb/sth2. (konfrontieren)▪ an jdn \herantreten to confront sbsie ist schon mit dieser Bitte an uns herangetreten she has already approached us with this request* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein2) (sich wenden)* * *herantreten v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-) approach (an jemanden/etwas sb/sth) (auch fig);näher herantreten get closer to;es traten einige Probleme an ihn heran fig he had to face up to ( oder was confronted with) a number of problems* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (an eine Stelle treten) come/ go up (an + Akk. to) -
99 Problem
n; -s, -e problem (auch MATH., PHILOS. etc.); ein kleines / großes / schwieriges Problem a minor / major / difficult ( oder thorny) problem; Probleme haben / schaffen / lösen have (got) / make ( oder cause) / solve problems; das Problem ist oder besteht darin, dass... the problem is that...; Probleme haben, etw. / jemanden zu finden have problems ( oder difficulty Sg.) finding s.th. / s.o.; jemandem Probleme machen cause s.o. problems; vor einem Problem stehen be faced with a problem; Probleme wälzen mull over problems; es ist nicht ohne Probleme it’s not without its (little) problems; sie ist zu ungeduldig - das ist ihr Problem her problem ( oder trouble) is that she’s too impatient, she has no patience - that’s her trouble; er muss immer ein Problem draus machen he always has to make it into a problem (make a thing of it umg.); das ist dein Problem that’s your problem; kein Problem! no problem* * *das Problemproblem; trouble* * *Prob|lem [pro'bleːm]nt -s, -eproblemdas wird zum Problém — it's becoming (something of) a problem
Probléme wälzen — to turn problems over in one's mind
* * *das1) (something worrying: Lack of money is a real headache.) headache2) (a difficulty; a matter about which it is difficult to decide what to do: Life is full of problems; ( also adjective) a problem child.) problem3) (a question to be answered or solved: mathematical problems.) problem* * *Pro·blem<-s, -e>[proˈble:m]nt1. (Schwierigkeit) problemes gibt [mit jdm/etw] \Probleme I/we/they, etc. are having problems [with sb/sth], sth is having problems[mit jdm/etw] ein \Problem/Probleme haben to have a problem/be having problems [with sb/sth]vor \Problemen/einem \Problem stehen to be faced [or confronted] with problems/a problem[für jdn] zum \Problem werden to become a problem [for sb]ein schwieriges \Problem a difficult problem, a hard [or tough] nut to crackein ungelöstes \Problem an un[re]solved problem\Probleme wälzen to turn over problems in one's mind[nicht] jds \Problem sein to [not] be sb's businesskein \Problem! (fam) no problem!* * *das; Problems, Probleme problem* * *ein kleines/großes/schwieriges Problem a minor/major/difficult ( oder thorny) problem;Probleme haben/schaffen/lösen have (got)/make ( oder cause)/solve problems;besteht darin, dass … the problem is that …;jemandem Probleme machen cause sb problems;vor einem Problem stehen be faced with a problem;Probleme wälzen mull over problems;es ist nicht ohne Probleme it’s not without its (little) problems;sie ist zu ungeduldig - das ist ihr Problem her problem ( oder trouble) is that she’s too impatient, she has no patience - that’s her trouble;er muss immer ein Problem draus machen he always has to make it into a problem (make a thing of it umg);das ist dein Problem that’s your problem;kein Problem! no problem* * *das; Problems, Probleme problem* * *-e n.business n.issue n.problem n.trouble n. -
100 problem
n; -s, -e problem (auch MATH., PHILOS. etc.); ein kleines / großes / schwieriges Problem a minor / major / difficult ( oder thorny) problem; Probleme haben / schaffen / lösen have (got) / make ( oder cause) / solve problems; das Problem ist oder besteht darin, dass... the problem is that...; Probleme haben, etw. / jemanden zu finden have problems ( oder difficulty Sg.) finding s.th. / s.o.; jemandem Probleme machen cause s.o. problems; vor einem Problem stehen be faced with a problem; Probleme wälzen mull over problems; es ist nicht ohne Probleme it’s not without its (little) problems; sie ist zu ungeduldig - das ist ihr Problem her problem ( oder trouble) is that she’s too impatient, she has no patience - that’s her trouble; er muss immer ein Problem draus machen he always has to make it into a problem (make a thing of it umg.); das ist dein Problem that’s your problem; kein Problem! no problem* * *das Problemproblem; trouble* * *Prob|lem [pro'bleːm]nt -s, -eproblemdas wird zum Problém — it's becoming (something of) a problem
Probléme wälzen — to turn problems over in one's mind
* * *das1) (something worrying: Lack of money is a real headache.) headache2) (a difficulty; a matter about which it is difficult to decide what to do: Life is full of problems; ( also adjective) a problem child.) problem3) (a question to be answered or solved: mathematical problems.) problem* * *Pro·blem<-s, -e>[proˈble:m]nt1. (Schwierigkeit) problemes gibt [mit jdm/etw] \Probleme I/we/they, etc. are having problems [with sb/sth], sth is having problems[mit jdm/etw] ein \Problem/Probleme haben to have a problem/be having problems [with sb/sth]vor \Problemen/einem \Problem stehen to be faced [or confronted] with problems/a problem[für jdn] zum \Problem werden to become a problem [for sb]ein schwieriges \Problem a difficult problem, a hard [or tough] nut to crackein ungelöstes \Problem an un[re]solved problem\Probleme wälzen to turn over problems in one's mind[nicht] jds \Problem sein to [not] be sb's businesskein \Problem! (fam) no problem!* * *das; Problems, Probleme problem* * *…problem n im subst: allg problem;Arbeitslosenproblem unemployment problem, problem of the unemployed;Ausländerproblem immigrant problem;Rechtsproblem legal problem;Übersetzungsproblem translation problem;Zukunftsproblem problem for the future;Haarproblem hair problem;Hautproblem skin problem;Alkoholproblem alcohol problem;Orgasmusproblem problem in achieving an orgasm* * *das; Problems, Probleme problem* * *-e n.business n.issue n.problem n.trouble n.
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