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1 ruler
['ruːlə(r)]n( sovereign) władca(-dczyni) m(f); ( for measuring) linijka f* * *1) (a person who governs: the ruler of the state.) władca2) (a long narrow piece of wood, plastic etc for drawing straight lines: I can't draw straight lines without a ruler.) linijka -
2 prince
[prɪns]nksiążę m, królewicz m* * *[prins]1) (a male member of a royal family, especially the son of a king or queen: Prince Charles.) książę2) (the ruler of some states or countries: Prince Rainier of Monaco.) książę•- princely- princess
- principality -
3 rule
[ruːl] 1. n( norm) reguła f; ( regulation) przepis m; ( government) rządy pl, panowanie nt2. vtrządzić +instr3. vito rule (over sb/sth) — rządzić (kimś/czymś)
to rule in favour of/against/on — wydawać (wydać perf) orzeczenie na korzyść +gen /na niekorzyść +gen /w sprawie +gen
to rule that … — orzekać (orzec perf), że …
as a rule of thumb, … — można przyjąć, że …
Phrasal Verbs:- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) panowanie2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) przepis3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) reguła4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) zasada5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) miara, przymiar2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) rządzić2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) zawyrokować3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) narysować (linię)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) orzeczenie- rule off
- rule out -
4 scale
[skeɪl] 1. n(of numbers, salaries, model) skala f; ( of map) skala f, podziałka f; ( of fish) łuska f; ( MUS) gama f; (size, extent) rozmiary pl, wielkość fto draw sth to scale — rysować (narysować perf) coś w skali
- scales2. vtwdrapywać się (wdrapać się perf) na +accPhrasal Verbs:* * *I [skeil] noun1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) skala2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) skala3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) gama4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) podziałka, skala5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) skalaII [skeil] verb(to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) wspiąć się naIII [skeil] noun(any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.) łuska- scaly -
5 measure
['mɛʒə(r)] 1. vtPhrasal Verbs:2. vi 3. n( degree) stopień m; ( portion) porcja f; ( ruler) miar(k)a f; ( standard) miara f; ( action) środek m (zaradczy)measures have been taken to limit the economic decline — podjęto kroki mające na celu ograniczenie spadku gospodarczego
* * *['meʒə] 1. noun1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) miara2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) jednostka, miara3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) miara4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) środek zaradczy, krok5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) doza, dawka6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.) takt2. verb1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) (wy)mierzyć2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) wskazać, odmierzać3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) zmierzyć się z kimś4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) mieć rozmiar•- beyond measure
- for good measure
- full measure
- made to measure
- measure out
- measure up -
6 king
[kɪŋ]nkról m* * *[kiŋ]1) (a male ruler of a nation, who inherits his position by right of birth: He became king when his father died; King Charles III.) król2) (the playing-card with the picture of a king: I have two cards - the ten of spades and the king of diamonds.) król3) (the most important piece in chess.) król•- kingdom- kingly
- kingliness
- kingfisher
- king-sized
- king-size -
7 rap
[ræp] 1. vi 2. n( at door) pukanie nt, stukanie nt; (also: rap music) rap mto receive a rap on/over the knuckles — dostawać (dostać perf) po łapach (fig)
* * *[ræp] 1. noun(a quick, brief knock or tap: He heard a rap on the door.) puknięcie2. verb(to hit or knock quickly and briefly: The teacher rapped the child's fingers with a ruler; He rapped on the table and called for silence.) uderzyć, stukać- rap out -
8 God
[gɔd] 1. nBóg m2. excl* * *[ɡod]1) ((with capital) the creator and ruler of the world (in the Christian, Jewish etc religions).)2) ((feminine goddess) a supernatural being who is worshipped: the gods of Greece and Rome.)•- godly- godliness
- godchild
- goddaughter
- godson
- godfather
- godmother
- godparent
- godsend -
9 supreme
[su'priːm]adj( in titles) najwyższy, naczelny; effort, achievement niezwykły, olbrzymi* * *[su'pri:m]1) (the highest, greatest, or most powerful: the supreme ruler.) najwyższy2) (the greatest possible: an act of supreme courage.) ostateczny, największy•- supremacy
- the Supreme Court -
10 territory
['tɛrɪtərɪ]nterytorium nt; ( fig) teren m* * *['teritəri]plural - territories; noun1) (a stretch of land; a region: They explored the territory around the North Pole.) obszar2) (the land under the control of a ruler or state: British territory.) terytorium3) (an area of interest, knowledge etc: Ancient history is outside my territory.) krąg zainteresowań•- territorial waters -
11 acclaim
[ə'kleɪm] 1. nuznanie nt2. vt* * *[ə'kleim] 1. verb1) (to applaud or welcome enthusiastically: The footballer was acclaimed by the fans.) oklaskiwać2) (to declare (someone) ruler, winner etc by enthusiastic approval: They acclaimed him king.) okrzyknąć2. noun(enthusiastic approval.) wielkie uznanie -
12 rubber
['rʌbə(r)]n* * *1) (( also adjective) (of) a strong elastic substance made from the juice of certain plants (especially the rubber tree), or an artificial substitute for this: Tyres are made of rubber; rubber boots.) guma2) ((also eraser) a piece of rubber used to rub out pencil etc marks: a pencil, a ruler and a rubber.) gumka3) ((slang) a condom.) kondom, prezerwatywa4) (a rubber band.) gumka•- rubbery- rubber band
- rubber stamp -
13 autocrat
['o:təkræt](a ruler who has total control: The Tsars of Russia were autocrats.) autokrata- autocratic -
14 depose
[dɪ'pəuz]vt* * *[di'pəuz](to remove from a high position (eg from that of a king): They have deposed the emperor.) usunąć -
15 despot
['dɛspɔt]ndespota(-tka) m(f)* * *['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) despota- despotic- despotically
- despotism -
16 dictator
[dɪk'teɪtə(r)]ndyktator(ka) m(f)* * *noun (an all-powerful ruler: As soon as he became dictator, he made all political parties illegal and governed the country as he liked.) dyktator -
17 empire
['ɛmpaɪə(r)]n* * *1) (a group of states etc under a single ruler or ruling power: the Roman empire.) imperium2) (a large industrial organization controlling many firms: He owns a washing-machine empire.) imperium -
18 freehand
adjective, adverb ((of a drawing etc) (done) without any instruments (eg a ruler) to guide the hand.) odręczny -
19 slide-rule
noun (an instrument for calculating, like a ruler in shape and having a central section that slides up and down between the outer sections.) suwak -
20 sultan
['sʌltən]nsułtan m* * *(a ruler in certain Muslim countries.) sułtan(the mother, wife, sister or daughter of a sultan.)
sułtanka
- 1
- 2
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