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121 anus
1.ānus, i, m. [for as-nus; cf. Sanscr. ās, = to sit, seat one's self; hêmai (Dor. hêsmai) kath-êmai, Varr.; others refer it to 2. anus, from its form], the posteriors, fundament.I.Lit., * Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Cels. 7, 30; Scrib. Comp. 227.—II.Meton., disease of the anus, piles, hemorrhoids (eccl. Lat.):2.quinque anos aureos facietis, i. e. representations of,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 6, 5 bis; 6, 11; 6, 17.ānus, i, m. [related to 2. an- = amphi; prim. signif. a rounding, a circular form; hence also 1. anulus; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 8, p. 76 Müll.], an iron ring for the feet, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 9.3.ănus, ūs (also uis, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30, or Trag. v. 232 Vahl.; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 46; Varr. ap. Non. p. 494, 24; cf. Gell. 4, 16; Prisc. p. 718 P.; v. domus, fructus, victus), f. [cf. old Germ. Ano, Ana, = great-grandfather, great-grandmother; Germ. Ahn, ancestor], an old woman ( married or unmarried), a matron, old wife, old maid (sometimes in an honorable sense, but com. as a term of contempt).I.Lit.: tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 75:II.quid nuntias super anu?
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8:ejus anuis causā,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 46:prudens,
Hor. Epod. 17, 47:pia,
Ov. M. 8, 631:huic anui non satis,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 16; Vulg. Gen. 18, 13; ib. 1 Tim. 5, 2:quae est anus tam delira, quae ista timeat?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48 et saep.—Sometimes for a female soothsayer, sibyl, Hor. S. 1, 9, 30; Ov. F. 4, 158.—Transf. as adj., old, aged (cf. senex, old; old man, sometimes old woman):anus matronae,
Suet. Ner. 11:libertinam quamvis anum,
id. Oth. 2.—Also of animals, or inanimate things of the feminine gender:cerva anus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 766:charta,
Cat. 68, 46:testa,
Mart. 1, 106:terra,
Plin. 17, 3, 5, § 35:fici,
id. 15, 19, 21, § 82 al. -
122 apprehendo
ap-prĕhendo ( adp-, Fleck., Baiter, Halm; app-, Kayser) ( poet. sometimes apprendo: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9;I.apprensus,
Tac. A. 4, 8; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43;apprendere,
Sil. 13, 653), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold upon, to seize, take hold of (class., esp. in prose; syn.: prehendo, comprehendo, cupio, arripio, corripio).In gen.A.Lit.:B.Alterum alterā adprehendit eos manu,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, where Fleck. reads prehendit: Pone (me) apprendit pallio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 23:adprehendens pallium suum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 30:atomi aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54:adprehendit cornu altaris,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28:vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:morsu,
Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84:quantum adprehenderint tres digiti,
Quint. 1, 2, 26.—So of seizing hold of the hand, or embracing the person:manum osculandi causā,
Suet. Tib. 72 (prehendere manum is found in Cic. Quint. 31, and id. de Or. 1, 56, 240):manum adprehendere,
Vulg. Gen. 19, 16; id. Isa. 41, 13; ib. Marc. 1, 31; ib. Act. 3, 7:quibus adprensis,
Tac. A. 4, 8 al.:adprehensum deosculatur,
Vulg. Prov. 7, 13.—Also in entreaty:conscientiā exter ritus adprehendit Caecilium, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.—Trop.1.Of discourse:2.quidquid ego apprehenderam statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,
whatever I had brought forward, alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52:nisi caute adprehenditur,
is laid hold of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3.—To grasp with the mind, to understand, comprehend:3.passio apprehensa,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11.—For complector, to embrace, include:II.casum testamento,
Dig. 28, 2, 10:personam filii (sc. in stipulatione),
ib. 45, 1, 56.—Esp., to seize, to take, or lay hold of, to apprehend:A. * In milit.a militibus adprehensus,
Gell. 5, 14, 26:furem adprehendere,
Dig. 13, 7, 11:fugitivum,
ib. 11, 4, 1.—Hence,lang., to take possession of:B.adprehendere Hispanias,
Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to lay hold of, to get, secure, obtain (eccl. Lat.):adprehende vitam aeternam,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12;6, 19: justitiam,
righteousness, ib. Rom. 9, 30.—As med. t., of disease, to seize:Ubi libido veniet nauseae eumque adprehendit, decumbat etc.,
Cato, R. R. 156, 4.—So in gen. of fear, pain, trouble (eccl. Lat.):tremor adprehendit eam,
Vulg. Jer. 49, 24:dolor,
ib. 2 Macc. 9, 5:angustia,
ib. Jer. 50, 43:stupor,
ib. Luc. 5, 26:tentatio,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13. -
123 aquatilia
ăquātĭlis, e, adj. [id.].I.A.. Living, growing, or found, in or near water, aquatic:B.vescimur bestiis et terrenis et aquatilibus et volantibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151 B. and K.—Subst.: ăquātĭlĭa, ium, n., aquatic animals:II.aquatilium in medicinā beneficia,
Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—Having a watery taste, hudarês:III.sunt amari absinthi, aquatiles cucumeris, cucurbitae, lactucae,
Plin. 19, 12, 61, § 186.— -
124 aquatilis
ăquātĭlis, e, adj. [id.].I.A.. Living, growing, or found, in or near water, aquatic:B.vescimur bestiis et terrenis et aquatilibus et volantibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151 B. and K.—Subst.: ăquātĭlĭa, ium, n., aquatic animals:II.aquatilium in medicinā beneficia,
Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—Having a watery taste, hudarês:III.sunt amari absinthi, aquatiles cucumeris, cucurbitae, lactucae,
Plin. 19, 12, 61, § 186.— -
125 araneus
1.ărānĕus, i, m. [arachnos].I.A spider, Lucr. 3, 383; Cat. 23, 2:II.aranei (apibus) hostiles,
Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:araneorum natura,
id. 11, 24, 28, § 79:aranei textura,
Sen. Ep. 121, 22 al. —A sea-fish: Draco trachinus, Linn.; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145.2.ărānĕus, a, um, adj. [1. araneus].I.A.. Pertaining to the spider, spider's-:B.genus,
Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156:texta,
id. 29, 4, 27, § 86.—Hence,Subst.: ărā-nĕum, i, n., a spider's web, = arachnion:2.tollere haec aranea quantum est laboris?
Phaedr. 2, 8, 23.—A disease of the vine and of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 36, § 7.—II.Araneus mus, a kind of small mouse, acc. to some the shrew-mouse, Col. 6, 17, 1; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 227. -
126 aridum
ārĭdus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 20; Inscr. Grut. 207), a, um, adj. [areo], dry, withered, arid, parched.I.Lit.:II.ligna,
Lucr. 2, 881:lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 13; so Vulg. Eccli. 6, 3; ib. Isa. 56, 3:cibus,
Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 864:ficis victitamus aridis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:folia,
Cic. Pis. 40, 97, and Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46:ficus,
Vulg. Marc. 11, 20:Libye,
Ov. M. 2, 238:quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 16:terra arida et sicca,
Plin. 2, 65, 66, § 166; so,terra arida,
Vulg. Sap. 19, 7:arida terra,
ib. Heb. 11, 29; so absol.:arida (eccl. Lat.),
ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib. Psa. 65, 6; ib. Matt. 23, 15: montes aridi sterilesque. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.—Also, subst.: ārĭdum, [p. 161] i, n., a dry place, dry land:ex arido tela conicere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:naves in aridum subducere,
id. ib. 4, 29.— Meton., of thirst:sitis,
Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,os,
Verg. G. 3, 458:ora,
id. A. 5, 200: guttur, Ov. [ad Liv. 422].—Of a fever:febris,
i. e. causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so,morbus,
Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4.—Of color:arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,
like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129.—And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken:sonus,
Lucr. 6, 119:aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,
a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg. G. 1, 357.—Trop.A.Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean:B.crura,
Ov. A. A. 3, 272:nates,
Hor. Epod. 8, 5:uvis aridior puella passis,
Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered:manus,
Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons:aridi,
ib. Joan. 5, 3.— Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty:in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,
poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:vita horrida atque arida,
id. Quinct. 30.— Transf. to men, indigent, poor:cliens,
Mart. 10, 87, 5.—Of style, dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless:C.genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 11:narratio,
Quint. 2, 4, 3:aridissimi libri,
Tac. Or. 19.— Meton., of the orator himself:orator,
Quint. 12, 10, 13:rhetores,
Sen. Contr. 34:magister,
Quint. 2, 4, 8.—Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pueri,
sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9.—In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides):* D.pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18:pater avidus, miser atque aridus,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15.—In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used. -
127 aridus
ārĭdus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 20; Inscr. Grut. 207), a, um, adj. [areo], dry, withered, arid, parched.I.Lit.:II.ligna,
Lucr. 2, 881:lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 13; so Vulg. Eccli. 6, 3; ib. Isa. 56, 3:cibus,
Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 864:ficis victitamus aridis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:folia,
Cic. Pis. 40, 97, and Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46:ficus,
Vulg. Marc. 11, 20:Libye,
Ov. M. 2, 238:quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 16:terra arida et sicca,
Plin. 2, 65, 66, § 166; so,terra arida,
Vulg. Sap. 19, 7:arida terra,
ib. Heb. 11, 29; so absol.:arida (eccl. Lat.),
ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib. Psa. 65, 6; ib. Matt. 23, 15: montes aridi sterilesque. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.—Also, subst.: ārĭdum, [p. 161] i, n., a dry place, dry land:ex arido tela conicere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:naves in aridum subducere,
id. ib. 4, 29.— Meton., of thirst:sitis,
Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,os,
Verg. G. 3, 458:ora,
id. A. 5, 200: guttur, Ov. [ad Liv. 422].—Of a fever:febris,
i. e. causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so,morbus,
Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4.—Of color:arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,
like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129.—And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken:sonus,
Lucr. 6, 119:aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,
a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg. G. 1, 357.—Trop.A.Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean:B.crura,
Ov. A. A. 3, 272:nates,
Hor. Epod. 8, 5:uvis aridior puella passis,
Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered:manus,
Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons:aridi,
ib. Joan. 5, 3.— Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty:in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,
poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:vita horrida atque arida,
id. Quinct. 30.— Transf. to men, indigent, poor:cliens,
Mart. 10, 87, 5.—Of style, dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless:C.genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 11:narratio,
Quint. 2, 4, 3:aridissimi libri,
Tac. Or. 19.— Meton., of the orator himself:orator,
Quint. 12, 10, 13:rhetores,
Sen. Contr. 34:magister,
Quint. 2, 4, 8.—Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pueri,
sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9.—In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides):* D.pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18:pater avidus, miser atque aridus,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15.—In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used. -
128 arquatus
arquātus, a, um, adj. [arquus = arcus = rainbow; v. arcus init. ]: morbus, the jaundice (a disease in which the skin turns to the yellow color of the rainbow), Cels. 3, 24.—Hence, subst.: arquātus, i, m., one that has the jaundice, Non. p. 425, 3:Lurida praeterea flunt, quaecumque tuentur Arquati,
Lucr. 4, 332 sq.; Varr. ap. Non. p. 35, 16; Col. 7, 5, 18; and Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 115.
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