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1 κάλαμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `reed', often metaph. of objects made of reed, `flute of reed, fishing rod, writing teed' etc. (h. Merc. 47 [cf. Zumbach Neuerungen 5], Pi., IA.); on the botanical meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 100f.Compounds: Several compp., esp. in the botan. terminology (Strömberg Theophrastea 112), z. B. μονο-κάλαμος `with single stalk' (Thphr.), καλαμη-φόρος `with reed' (X. HG 2, 1, 2; v. l. -o-; cf. Schwyzer 526), καλαμη-τόμος `cutting off stalks' (A. R.).Derivatives: καλάμη f. `stalk or straw' (Hom., Hdt., X., Arist.).- Diminut. καλαμίσκος (Ar., medic.), καλάμιον (pap.); καλαμίς f. name of several objects made of reed (hell.; cf. Chantraine Formation 342f.); καλαμία (- εία) `reed' (pap.; collective); καλαμών `id.' (lit. pap.); καλαμάριον `reed-case' (pap.). - καλαμεύς `fisher' (Pankrat. ap. Ath.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 75); also καλαμευτής `id.' (AP; as if from *καλαμεύω, cf. Chantraine 318); καλαμίτης `with κάλαμος etc.' (D.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 81f.). - καλάμινος `made of reed' (IA.), καλαμόεις `of reed' (E. in lyr.), καλαμώδης `full of reed, reed-like' (Arist., Thphr.), καλαμικός `id.' (pap.). - καλαμόω `provide with reed, bind (a bone) with reed' (Gal.) with καλαμωτή `fence of r.' (Eust.,H.); καλαμίζω `blow a reed-flute' (Ath.). - From καλάμη: καλαμαία f. kind of grasshopper (Theoc. 10, 18), καλαμαῖον n. kind of cicade (Paus. Gr., H.) cf. Gil Emerita 25, 315f.; cf. Georgacas Glotta 31, 216), καλαμάομαι `collect grain-stalks, gather ears (of corn) ' (Kratin., LXX, Plu.) with καλάμημα (Thd.).Etymology: Old word for `reed, straw' wit forms in Latin ( culmus), in Germanic, e. g. OHG halm, in Baltic and Slavic, e. g. OPr. salme `straw', Latv. salms, Russ. solóma, Serb. slȁma. All forms except κάλαμος, - μη can go back to IE. *ḱolh₂mo-, ḱolh₂mā-; therefore κάλαμος has been explained from *κόλαμος (cf. ποταμός, πλόκ-αμος), through assimilation; but note on - μος, - μη Porzig Satzinhalte 283f. But the form may have been * klh₂-em-. - From κάλαμος Lat. calamus (s. Ernout-Meillet) like Skt. kaláma- `writing reed', and Arab. qalam \> Osman. kalém \> NGr. καλέμι (Maidhof Glotta 10, 11). - More forms in W.-Hofmann s. culmus, calamus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. solóma, Pok. 612.Page in Frisk: 1,760-761Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάλαμος
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2 κάλαμος
A reed, used for thatching or wattling, Hdt.5.101, al., Th.2.76; for wreaths,κ. λευκός Ar.Nu. 1006
(anap.); for bedding, Plu.Lyc.16; for fuel, PCair.Zen.85 (iii B.C.); various species, κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός, sweet flag, Acorus Calamus, Thphr.HP4.8.4, 9.7.1, Od.33, Dsc.1.18; κ. αὐλητικός pole-reed, Arundo Donax, Thphr.HP4.11.1, 9; κ. εἰλετίας marram, Ammophila arundinacea, ib.13; κ. ἐπίγειος bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios, ibid.; κ. Ἰνδικός bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea, ibid., Dsc.5.92, PLond.2.191.11 (ii A.D.), Gp.2.6.23, cf. Hdt.3.98; κ. Ἰνδικὸς ὁ ἄρρην male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus, Thphr.HP4.11.13; κ. κύπριος, = δόναξ, Asclep. ap.Gal.12.414; κ. πλόκιμος spear-grass, Phragmites communis, Thphr.HP4.11.1; κ. Χαρακίας, Arundo Donax, ibid.II applied to various uses,5 reed-pen, LXXPs.44(45).1, 3 Ep.Jo.13, Plu.Dem.29, Luc. Hist.Conscr.38;κάλαμοι γραφικοί PGrenf.2.38.7
(i B.C.);κ. γραφεῖς Poll.10.61
.6 measuring-rod, Apoc.11.1, al.: hence, a definite measure, IG9(1).61.50 (Daulis, ii A.D.); = 5 πήχεις, Hero *Geom.4.11; = 6 2/3 πήχεις, ib.23.13.7 Medic., tube for insufflation, Aret. CA1.9, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.985; for fumigation, Dsc.Eup.1.56; for extraction, Cels.7.5.2; also, splint, Pall.in Hp.Fract.12.282 C.8 ornament of female dress, AP6.292 (Hedyl.).III collectively,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάλαμος
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3 κάννα
κάννα, κάννηGrammatical information: f., often plur.Meaning: `reed, Arundo donax, reed-fence, -mat' (Com., inscr., Plb.).Other forms: s. below!Dialectal forms: Myc. kononi-phi \/kanōni-phi\/Compounds: as 1. member in κανη-φόρος f. `Korbträgerin' (Ar.; on the comp.-vowel Schwyzer 438f.) with κανηφορ-έω, - ία, - ικός.Derivatives: 1. κάνης, - ητος m. `reed mat' (Solon. Law in Plu. Sol. 21, Crates Com., D. H.) with καννητο-ποιός (Hippon. 116). 2. κάννηκες πλέγματα ταρσῶν H. - 3. κανοῦν, Ion. κάνεον, ep. also - ειον n. `reed basket, dish' (Il.; substant. adj.). Diminut. κανίσκος, - ίσκιον (Ar.), κανίδιον (pap.); further κάναστρον (Hom. Epigr., Nicophon, Attica, Kreta; cf. on ζύγαστρον), also - αυστρον (like θερμα(ύ)στρα; s. θερμός), - ιστρον, - υστρον (inscr., pap., Poll.; Kretschmer Glotta 11, 283) = Lat. canistrum; from there καναστραῖα κοῖλά τινα ἀγγεῖα Suid.; κάνασθον (Naukratis). - Zu κάν(ν)αβος, κάν(ν)αθρον, κανών s. bes.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From Babyl.-Assyr. qanū `reed', which may come from Sumer.-Accad. gin `id.', Ugar. qn, Punic qn'. S. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 47.From κάννα Lat. canna `reed etc.'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Fur. 303 points out that κάναθρον etc. are clearly Pre-Greek formations, so that the word may have been of Anatolian origin; note further Myc. kononipi \/konōni-phi\/ which shows α\/ο, which is also Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάννα
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4 κάννη
κάννα, κάννηGrammatical information: f., often plur.Meaning: `reed, Arundo donax, reed-fence, -mat' (Com., inscr., Plb.).Other forms: s. below!Dialectal forms: Myc. kononi-phi \/kanōni-phi\/Compounds: as 1. member in κανη-φόρος f. `Korbträgerin' (Ar.; on the comp.-vowel Schwyzer 438f.) with κανηφορ-έω, - ία, - ικός.Derivatives: 1. κάνης, - ητος m. `reed mat' (Solon. Law in Plu. Sol. 21, Crates Com., D. H.) with καννητο-ποιός (Hippon. 116). 2. κάννηκες πλέγματα ταρσῶν H. - 3. κανοῦν, Ion. κάνεον, ep. also - ειον n. `reed basket, dish' (Il.; substant. adj.). Diminut. κανίσκος, - ίσκιον (Ar.), κανίδιον (pap.); further κάναστρον (Hom. Epigr., Nicophon, Attica, Kreta; cf. on ζύγαστρον), also - αυστρον (like θερμα(ύ)στρα; s. θερμός), - ιστρον, - υστρον (inscr., pap., Poll.; Kretschmer Glotta 11, 283) = Lat. canistrum; from there καναστραῖα κοῖλά τινα ἀγγεῖα Suid.; κάνασθον (Naukratis). - Zu κάν(ν)αβος, κάν(ν)αθρον, κανών s. bes.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From Babyl.-Assyr. qanū `reed', which may come from Sumer.-Accad. gin `id.', Ugar. qn, Punic qn'. S. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 47.From κάννα Lat. canna `reed etc.'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Fur. 303 points out that κάναθρον etc. are clearly Pre-Greek formations, so that the word may have been of Anatolian origin; note further Myc. kononipi \/konōni-phi\/ which shows α\/ο, which is also Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάννη
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5 δόναξ
Aδώνακι Theoc.
(v. infr.): (δονέω, 'a reed shaken with the wind'):—pole-reed, Arundo Donax, smaller than the κάλαμος (Eust.Il.1165.23), Il.10.467, Od. 14.474, Thphr.HP4.11.11, etc.; δόνακες καλάμοιο reed-stalks, h.Merc. 47.2 bed of reeds, App.BC3.67, al.II anything made of reed,1 shaft of an arrow, Il.11.584.3 fishing-rod or limed reed, AP7.702 (Apollonid.). -
6 δόναξ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pole-reed, what is made of it, shaft of an arrow, pipe' (Il.).Derivatives: δονακεύς `thicket of reeds' (Σ 576 - κῆα, lengthening at verse end?; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.), also `bird-catcher' (Opp. K. 1, 73) postverbal to δονακεύομαι `catch birds with a lime-stick' (AP); δονακών `thicket of reeds' (Paus.); δονακήματα αὑλήματα H.; s. Chantr. Form. 178. - δονακώδης `rich in reed' (B.), δονακόεις `id.' (E.), δονάκινος (H. s. κερκίδας; uncertain); δονακῖτις `made of reed', also plant name (AP; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71, 112, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 36); δονακηδόν `reed-like' (A.D.). (Uncertain Δονάκτας surname of Apollon (Theopomp. Hist. 281), perh. for Δονακίτης (Redard 208).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The forms δῶναξ (Theoc. 20, 29 beside δόναξ Ep. 2, 3 and Pi. P. 12, 25), δοῦναξ (AP) are explained as `Hyperdialektisierungen' (or, for δοῦναξ, as metrical lengthening, Schulze Q. 205). But this is not an explanation. They are more prob. variants of a Pre-Greek word (see Beekes, Pre-Greek, 6.1 on vowels, where we find ο\/ου and ου\/ω); this is confirmed by - αξ. - Mostly connected with δονέω `shake' (see the parallels in Strömberg Pflanzennamen 76f.), which is most doubtful. The comparison with Latv. duonis `reed' would require a long ō; the vowel of δόναξ would come from δονέω. (Not here Goth. tains `twig' etc.) - δόναξ is also the fish σωλήν (Ath.) - Nehring Glotta 14, 181 considers δόναξ as unGreek.Page in Frisk: 1,409Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δόναξ
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7 κάλαμος
-ου + ὁ N 2 1-0-25-4-2=32 Ex 30,23; Is 19,6; 35,7; 42,3; Ez 40,3reed, calamus (in nature) Jb 40,21; reed, reeds (coll.) Ex 30,23; reed, measuring rod Ez 40,3; reed pen Ps 44(45),2*Ez 42,12 καλάμου of the measuring rod-הקנה for MT הגינה ?→MM -
8 Θρύω
Θρύονreed: neut nom /voc /acc dualΘρύονreed: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————Θρύονreed: neut dat sg -
9 ελέα
ἐλέᾱ, ἔλεοςpity: neut nom /voc /acc pl (doric aeolic)ἐλέᾱ, ἐλέαreed-warbler: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐλέᾱ, ἐλέαreed-warbler: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐλέᾱ, ἐλεάωpres imperat act 2nd sgἐλέᾱ, ἐλεάωimperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)——————ἐλέᾱͅ, ἐλέαreed-warbler: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 θρύω
θρύονreed: neut nom /voc /acc dualθρύονreed: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————θρύονreed: neut dat sg -
11 ισχνοκαλαμώδη
ἰσχνοκαλαμώδηςwith slender reed: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰσχνοκαλαμώδηςwith slender reed: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰσχνοκαλαμώδηςwith slender reed: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
12 ἰσχνοκαλαμώδη
ἰσχνοκαλαμώδηςwith slender reed: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰσχνοκαλαμώδηςwith slender reed: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰσχνοκαλαμώδηςwith slender reed: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
13 καλαμοειδή
καλαμοειδήςreed-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)καλαμοειδήςreed-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)καλαμοειδήςreed-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
14 καλαμοειδῆ
καλαμοειδήςreed-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)καλαμοειδήςreed-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)καλαμοειδήςreed-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
15 καλάμω
κάλαμοςreed: masc nom /voc /acc dualκάλαμοςreed: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)καλαμόωbind: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)καλαμόωbind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————κάλαμοςreed: masc dat sg -
16 φλέω
φλέοςmasc nom /voc /acc dualφλέοςmasc gen sg (doric aeolic)φλέωteem with abundance: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)φλέωteem with abundance: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form)φλέω̆, φλέωςwool-tufted reed: masc gen sg (attic epic ionic)——————φλέοςmasc dat sgφλέῳ̆, φλέωςwool-tufted reed: masc nom pl (attic epic ionic)φλέῳ̆, φλέωςwool-tufted reed: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
17 κάννα
A pole-reed, Arundo Donax, Plb.14.1.15; κάννας τιμά (prob. for making pens) SIG241.103 (Delph., iv B.C.). -
18 ἑλάνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `torch from reed, reed-bundle' (hell.);Derivatives: also ἑλένη λαμπάς, δετή H., also `twisted basket, with the sacred apparatus for a feast of Artemis Brauronia, the so-called Έλενηφόρια (Poll.); to this ἑλένιος ἀγγεῖον χωροῦν τέταρτον H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain the plant name ἑλένιον, s. Έλένη. To ἑλάνη cf. σκαπάνη, πλεκτάνη etc. (Chantr. Form. 199). (With ἑλένη cf ὠλένη, Aeol. φερενα; so prob. assimilation of ἑλάνη (s. Schwyzer 255f.). - For the meaning `reed-bundle, twisted basket' one connects ἑλάνη, - ένη with εἰλέω `turn, wind' (s. v.); the meaning `torch' would also allow this etymology (cf. δεταί `λαμπάδες, δράγματα'). But it is clearly wrong, as it is most probably a Pre-Greek word. (Not to εἵλη `heat of the sun,' (Solmsen Unt. 196).Page in Frisk: 1,481Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑλάνη
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19 κάναβος
κάναβος, κάνναβοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: wooden framework round which artists moulded wax or clay, block-figure, mannikin, lean person' (Stratt., Arist., Poll., H.);Other forms: also κίνναβος (Suid.) [f.l. acc. to LSJ 953], κιναβεύματα πανουργήματα H., Phot. (uncertain Ar. Fr. 699).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: -On the formation cf. the often dark words in - βος like κάκκαβος, κόλλαβος, σίττυβος (Chantraine Formation 262); perh from κάννα `reed' (s. v.), if prop. `reed frame'. Seen the varition ν\/νν the word will be Pre-Greek, though Fur. 303 has not found the geminate νν, but note Lat. canaba, cannaba. - On Lat. canaba `hovel, hut' (prop. `reed-frame?) s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάναβος
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20 κάνναβος
κάναβος, κάνναβοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: wooden framework round which artists moulded wax or clay, block-figure, mannikin, lean person' (Stratt., Arist., Poll., H.);Other forms: also κίνναβος (Suid.) [f.l. acc. to LSJ 953], κιναβεύματα πανουργήματα H., Phot. (uncertain Ar. Fr. 699).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: -On the formation cf. the often dark words in - βος like κάκκαβος, κόλλαβος, σίττυβος (Chantraine Formation 262); perh from κάννα `reed' (s. v.), if prop. `reed frame'. Seen the varition ν\/νν the word will be Pre-Greek, though Fur. 303 has not found the geminate νν, but note Lat. canaba, cannaba. - On Lat. canaba `hovel, hut' (prop. `reed-frame?) s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάνναβος
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