-
81 fecha
f.date.una fecha señalada an important dateen fecha próxima in the next few daysfijar la fecha de algo to set a date for somethinghasta la fecha to date, so farocurrió por estas fechas it happened around this time of yearfecha de caducidad sell-by date; (de alimentos) expiry date; (de carné, pasaporte) use before date (de medicamento)fecha de entrega delivery datefecha límite deadlinefecha de nacimiento date of birthfecha de vencimiento due datepres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fechar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fechar.* * *1 date■ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?2 (día) day■ en unas fechas debutará en el Teatro Nacional in a few days he'll be making his debut at the National Theatre\a seis (cuatro, diez, etc) días fecha COMERCIO six (four, ten, etc) days after sightcon fecha... dated...de fecha... dated...en fecha próxima at an early datefijar la fecha to fix a datehasta la fecha so far, until nowponer fecha a to datesin fecha undatedfecha de caducidad expiry datefecha de nacimiento date of birthfecha límite deadline, closing datefecha tope deadline, closing date* * *noun f.- fecha límite* * *SF1) (=día preciso) date¿a qué fecha estamos? — what's the date today?
a partir de esa fecha no volvió a llamar — from then on o thereafter he never called again
a 30 días fecha — (Com) at 30 days' sight
•
con fecha de, una carta con fecha del 15 de agosto — a letter dated 15 August•
hasta la fecha — to date, so far•
pasarse de fecha — (Com) to pass the sell-by date•
poner la fecha — to date•
sin fecha, una carta sin fecha — an undated letter, a letter with no datefecha de caducidad — [de medicamento, tarjeta] expiry date; [de alimento] sell-by date
fecha de vencimiento — (Com) due date
fecha de vigencia — (Com) effective date
fecha futura, en alguna fecha futura — at some future date
fecha tope — [de finalización] deadline; [de entrega] closing date
2) pl fechas (=época)en breves fechas frm — shortly
* * *femenino date¿qué fecha es hoy? — what's the date today?, what date is it today?
con or de fecha 7 de marzo — (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March
le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto — (para examen, entrevista, etc) she has her exam (o interview etc) in August; ( para cita con el médico) she has an appointment in August; ( para el parto) the baby is due in August
* * *= date.Ex. This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.----* al cumplir la fecha = at term.* certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].* como fecha final = at the very latest.* con fecha = dated.* con fecha + Fecha = dated + Fecha.* cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.* cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.* fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.* fecha de cierre = closed date.* fecha de cobertura = date of coverage.* fecha de comienzo = starting date, beginning date, date of commencement.* fecha de defunción = date of death.* fecha de devolución = return date.* fecha de edición = edition date.* fecha de entrega = delivery date.* fecha de expurgo = purge date.* fecha de finalización = completion date, completion target.* fecha de impresión = imprint date.* fecha de inicio = trigger date.* fecha de la cubierta = cover date.* fecha del copyright = copyright date.* fecha de llegada = arrival date.* fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.* fecha de pedido = date of order.* fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.* fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].* fecha de reimpresión = reprint date.* fecha de retención = retention date.* fecha de salida = departure date.* fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.* fecha límite = cut-off date, closing date, deadline, timeline [time line], dateline.* fecha tope = deadline, dateline.* fijar fecha con antelación = predate.* hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.* hoja de fecha de devolución = date label.* línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.* ordenado por fecha = in date order.* poner la fecha = date-stamp.* sello de fecha = date stamp.* sin fecha = undated.* tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.* * *femenino date¿qué fecha es hoy? — what's the date today?, what date is it today?
con or de fecha 7 de marzo — (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March
le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto — (para examen, entrevista, etc) she has her exam (o interview etc) in August; ( para cita con el médico) she has an appointment in August; ( para el parto) the baby is due in August
* * *= date.Ex: This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.
* al cumplir la fecha = at term.* certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].* como fecha final = at the very latest.* con fecha = dated.* con fecha + Fecha = dated + Fecha.* cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.* cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.* fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.* fecha de cierre = closed date.* fecha de cobertura = date of coverage.* fecha de comienzo = starting date, beginning date, date of commencement.* fecha de defunción = date of death.* fecha de devolución = return date.* fecha de edición = edition date.* fecha de entrega = delivery date.* fecha de expurgo = purge date.* fecha de finalización = completion date, completion target.* fecha de impresión = imprint date.* fecha de inicio = trigger date.* fecha de la cubierta = cover date.* fecha del copyright = copyright date.* fecha de llegada = arrival date.* fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.* fecha de pedido = date of order.* fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.* fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].* fecha de reimpresión = reprint date.* fecha de retención = retention date.* fecha de salida = departure date.* fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.* fecha límite = cut-off date, closing date, deadline, timeline [time line], dateline.* fecha tope = deadline, dateline.* fijar fecha con antelación = predate.* hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.* hoja de fecha de devolución = date label.* línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.* ordenado por fecha = in date order.* poner la fecha = date-stamp.* sello de fecha = date stamp.* sin fecha = undated.* tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.* * *date¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what date is it today?atrasaron la fecha they moved back o ( BrE) put back the datehasta la fecha to datele dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto (para un examen, una entrevista etc) she has her exam ( o interview etc) in August, she has an appointment in August; (para el parto) the baby is due in Augustel año pasado por estas fechas this time last year[ S ] inauguración en fecha próxima opening soonCompuestos:[ S ] fecha de caducidad 25 junio 2010 (en un medicamento) expires June 25th 2010; (en un alimento) use by June 25th 2010best-before dateclosing datenational dayclosing date* * *
Del verbo fechar: ( conjugate fechar)
fecha es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
fecha
fechar
fecha sustantivo femenino
date;◊ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what date is it today?;
con fecha 7 de marzo (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March;
hasta la fecha to date;
el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year;
en fecha próxima soon;
fecha de caducidad or (AmL) vencimiento ( de medicamento) expiration date (AmE), expiry date (BrE);
( de alimento) use-by date;
fecha límite or tope (para solicitud, suscripción) closing date;
(para proyecto, trabajo) deadline
fechar ( conjugate fechar) verbo transitivo
to date
fecha sustantivo femenino
1 date: hasta la fecha no ha habido cambios, so far there have been no changes
fecha de caducidad, sell-by date
fecha límite, deadline 2 fechas, (momento, tiempo) time sing; el mes pasado por estas fechas, this time last month
por aquellas fechas, at that time
fechar verbo transitivo to date
' fecha' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantar
- botepronto
- caducidad
- citar
- concretar
- convenir
- designar
- día
- envasada
- envasado
- ser
- estar
- hasta
- indicada
- indicado
- límite
- nacimiento
- señalar
- señalada
- señalado
- tope
- trasladar
- a
- acordar
- aproximar
- bien
- cambiar
- cercano
- concreto
- decisivo
- determinado
- encabezamiento
- envío
- equivocar
- fijar
- fijo
- inconveniente
- lugar
- para
- programar
- prorrogar
- próximo
- reciente
- recordar
- retrasar
- seguro
English:
advance
- be
- closing date
- date
- deadline
- expiration date
- expiry
- name
- rearrange
- sell-by date
- set
- settle
- settle on
- target date
- time limit
- as
- back
- birth
- closing
- dead
- hither
- pin
- reschedule
- sell
- such
- time
* * *fecha nf[día] date; [momento actual] current date;una fecha señalada an important date;pon la fecha en la carta put the date on the letter, date the letter;en fecha próxima in the next few days;a fecha de hoy todavía no se conocen los resultados at the moment the results are still not known;su lanzamiento todavía no tiene fecha a date has still not been set for its launch;el 28 es la fecha de su cumpleaños the 28th is his birthday;fijar la fecha de algo to set a date for sth;a partir de esta fecha from this date;hasta la fecha to date, so far;ocurrió por estas fechas it happened around this time of yearfecha de caducidad [de alimentos] use-by date; [de medicamento] use before date; Cont fecha de cierre closing date;fecha de consumo use-by date;fecha de entrega delivery date, date of delivery;fecha de expedición date of issue;fecha de facturación invoice o billing date;fecha límite deadline, closing date;fecha límite de venta sell-by date;fecha de nacimiento date of birth;Am fecha patria national holiday [commemorating important historical event];fecha tope deadline;Fin fecha vencimiento due date* * *f date;hasta la fecha to date;en estas fechas at this time of year;sin fecha undated* * *fecha nf1) : date2)fecha de vencimiento : expiration date3)fecha límite : deadline* * *fecha n date¿a qué fecha estamos? what's the date today? / what's today's date?en/por estas fechas at/around this time of year -
82 ден
1. dayден, през който се плащат заплати pay-dayнеприсъствен ден holidayработен/присъствен ден workdayден на победата Victory Day, V-Dayслед два-три дни in two or three days' timeпрез целия ден all day long, the whole day throughекскурзия за един ден a day's outingс всеки изминат ден with every passing dayпрез два дни every third dayна тоя/днешния ден todayпреди една година на тоя ден one/a year ago todayточно на тоя/днешния ден преди една година той... it is one year to the day that he...в деня, в който the day thatпо три пъти на ден three times a dayедин хубав ден one fine dayв оня паметен ден on that memorable dayтия дни (преди няколко дни) a few days ago, ( след някой и друг ден) in a day or two. one of these daysв известни дни on certain daysвъпрос на дни a matter of daysпо цели дни for days (on end)2. (време) day, daysпрез дните на in the days ofв наши дни in our/these days, nowadaysпрез ония дни in those days3. мн.ч. (живот) daysкойто трае ден до пладне short-livedпосред бял ден in broad daylightзлобата на деня the news/gossip/topic of the dayясно като бял ден as clear as day (tight)не съм видял бял ден I have had a hard lifeпроменям се/прочу-вам се за едни ден change/become famous overnightденят се познава от сутринта it is never a bad day that hath a good night; good blood tells* * *ден,м., дни, (два) дѐна и дни 1. day; всеки \ден every day; day in, day out; въпрос на дни a matter of days; делничен \ден weekday; \ден, в който се плащат заплати pay-day; \ден на победата Victory Day, V-Day; до \ден днешен to this (very) day, even to this day, up to/until this day/the present day; екскурзия за един \ден a day’s outing; живея (от) \ден за \ден live from hand to mouth; live for the day; за цял \ден (за екскурзия и пр.) all-day (attr.); Международен \ден на жената/детето International Women’s/Children’s Day; на \ден a/per day; на другия \ден on the next/following day; на тоя/днешния \ден today; него \ден (on) that day; не минава \ден без not a day goes by without; неприсъствен \ден holiday; някой \ден some day, some time or other; оня \ден the day before yesterday; the other day; от \ден на \ден day by day, day after day, from day to day; day in, day out; пазарен \ден market-day; по цели дни for days (on end); почивен \ден rest-day, a day of rest; преди десет години на вчерашния/утрешния \ден ten years ago yesterday/tomorrow; преди една година на тоя \ден one/a year ago today; предния \ден the day before; през два дни every third day; през \ден every other day; през целия \ден all day long, the whole day through; работен/присъствен \ден workday; рожден \ден birthday; с всеки изминал \ден with every passing day; свободен \ден a day off; след \ден-два in a day or two/or so; тия дни ( преди няколко дни) a few days ago, ( след някой и друг ден) in a day or two, one of these days; точно на тоя/днешния \ден преди една година той … it is one year to the day that he …;2. ( време) day, days; в наши дни in our/these days, nowadays; през дните на in the days of; през ония дни in those days;3. само мн. ( живот) days; • всеки \ден не е Велик\ден Christmas comes but once a year; we don’t kill a pig every day; \денят се познава от сутринта it is never a bad day that hath a good night; good blood tells; злобата на \деня the news/gossip/topic of the day; който трае \ден до пладне short-lived; не съм видял бял \ден I have had a hard life; посред бял \ден in broad daylight; променям се/прочувам се за един \ден change/become famous overnight; ясно като бял \ден as clear as day-(light).* * *day: I called him the other ден. - Обадих му се онзи ден.; market-day (пазарен); name-day (имен); Thanksgiving Day - Денят на благодарността* * *1. (време) day, days 2. day 3. ДЕН на победата Victory Day, V-Day 4. ДЕН, през който се плащат заплати pay-day 5. ДЕНят се познава от сутринта it is never a bad day that hath a good night; good blood tells 6. в ДЕНя, в който the day that 7. в известни дни on certain days 8. в наши дни in our/these days, nowadays 9. в оня паметен ДЕН on that memorable day 10. всеки ДЕН every day;day in, day out 11. всеки ДЕН не е Великден Christmas comes but once a year;we don't kill a pig every day 12. въпрос на дни a matter of days 13. делничен ДЕН weekday 14. до ДЕН днешен to this (very) day, even to this day. up to/until this day/the present day 15. един ДЕН one day 16. един хубав ДЕН one fine day 17. екскурзия за един ден а day's outing 18. живея (от) ДЕН за ДЕН live from hand to mouth;live for the day 19. за цял ДЕН (за екскурзия и пр.) all-day (attr.) 20. злобата на ДЕНя the news/ gossip/topic of the day 21. кой ДЕН сме днес? what day of the week is it? 22. който трае ДЕН до пладне short-lived 23. мн.ч. (живот) days 24. на ДЕН a/per day 25. на другия ДЕН on the next/following day 26. на същия ДЕН the same day 27. на тоя/днешния ДЕН today 28. не съм видял бял ДЕН I have had a hard life 29. него ДЕН (on) that day 30. неприсъствен ДЕН holiday 31. някой ДЕН some day, some time or other 32. оня ДЕН the day before yesterday;the other day 33. от ДЕН на ДЕН day by day, day after day. from day to day;day in, day out 34. пo цели дни for days (on end) 35. пазарен ДЕН market-day 36. по три пъти на ДЕН three times a day 37. посред бял ДЕН in broad daylight 38. почивен ДЕН rest-day, a day of rest 39. преди една година на тоя ДЕН one/a year ago today 40. предният ДЕН the day before 41. през ДЕН every other day 42. през ДЕНя during the day;in/during the daytime 43. през два дни every third day 44. през дните на in the days of 45. през ония дни in those days 46. през целия ДЕН all day long, the whole day through 47. променям се/прочу-вам се за едни ДЕН change/become famous overnight 48. работен/ присъствен ДЕН workday 49. рожден ДЕН birthday 50. с всеки изминат ДЕН with every passing day 51. свободен ДЕН a day off 52. след ДЕН-два in a day or two/or so 53. след два-три дни in two or three days' time 54. след един ДЕН in the course of one day 55. тия дни (преди няколко дни) a few days ago, (след някой и друг ден) in a day or two. one of these days 56. точно на тоя/днешния ДЕН преди една година той... it is one year to the day that he... 57. тоя ДЕН this day 58. ясно като бял ДЕН as clear as day(tight) -
83 Mittag
m; -s, -e1. Uhrzeit: midday, noon; (Zeit zum Mittagessen) lunchtime; heute Mittag at noon ( oder midday) today; es schlägt Mittag it’s striking noon ( oder twelve midday); gegen Mittag around noon, at lunchtime; wir haben über Mittag geschlossen we close for lunch, we’re closed at lunchtime; zu Mittag essen have lunch; etw. zu Mittag essen have s.th. for lunch; nur Kaltes zu Mittag essen have a cold lunch2. bes. südd. (Nachmittag) afternoon3. umg. (Mittagspause) lunch hour, lunch break; es ist Mittag it’s my lunch hour; Mittag machen have one’s lunch hour ( oder break)4. nur Sg.; poet. altm. south—* * *der Mittagmidday; noontime; noon; noonday* * *Mịt|tag I ['mɪtaːk]m -(e)s, -e1) middayüber Mittag — at midday, at lunchtime(s)
am Mittag — at midday, at lunchtime
jeden Mittag — every day at midday, every lunchtime
jeden Mittag gegen halb eins — every day at half past twelve
gestern/heute/morgen Mittag — at midday yesterday/today/tomorrow, yesterday/today/tomorrow lunchtime
kurz vor/nach Mittag — shortly before/after midday
des Mittags (geh) — around noon or midday
zu Mittag essen — to have lunch or dinner, to have one's midday meal
etwas Warmes zu Mittag essen — to have a cooked lunch (Brit) or warm lunch (US)
Mittag machen/haben — to take/have one's lunch hour or lunch-break
sie macht gerade Mittag — she's ( off) at lunch
See:→ Dienstagmittag etc3) (old, liter = Süden) southIInt -s, no plinf = Mittagessen) lunch* * *der1) (the middle of the day; twelve o'clock: We'll meet you at midday; ( also adjective) a midday meal.) midday2) (twelve o'clock midday: They arrived at noon.) noon* * *Mit·tag1<-[e]s, -e>[ˈmɪta:k, pl ˈmɪta:gə]wir haben gleich \Mittag it's coming up to [or almost] midday [or lunchtime], it'll soon be midday▪ gegen \Mittag around [or about] midday [or noon]▪ über \Mittag at lunchtime[s]zu \Mittag essen to have [or eat] lunchetw zu \Mittag essen to have [or eat] sth for lunchin aller Regel machen wir eine halbe Stunde \Mittag we usually have a half-hour lunch break [or half an hour [off] for lunch]Mit·tag2<-s>[ˈmɪta:k]* * *Ider; Mittags, Mittage1) midday no art.gegen Mittag — around midday or noon
über Mittag — at midday or lunchtime
heute/morgen/gestern Mittag — at midday or lunchtime today/tomorrow/yesterday
2)IIMittag machen — (ugs.) take one's lunch hour or lunch break
das; Mittags (ugs.) lunch* * *Mittag1 m; -s, -eheute Mittag at noon ( oder midday) today;es schlägt Mittag it’s striking noon ( oder twelve midday);gegen Mittag around noon, at lunchtime;wir haben über Mittag geschlossen we close for lunch, we’re closed at lunchtime;zu Mittag essen have lunch;etwas zu Mittag essen have sth for lunch;nur Kaltes zu Mittag essen have a cold lunch2. besonders südd (Nachmittag) afternoon3. umg (Mittagspause) lunch hour, lunch break;es ist Mittag it’s my lunch hour;Mittag machen have one’s lunch hour ( oder break)4. nur sg; poet obs southMittag2 n; -s, kein pl; umg lunch;Mittag kochen cook lunch;was gibts zu Mittag? what’s for lunch?* * *Ider; Mittags, Mittage1) midday no art.gegen Mittag — around midday or noon
über Mittag — at midday or lunchtime
heute/morgen/gestern Mittag — at midday or lunchtime today/tomorrow/yesterday
2)IIMittag machen — (ugs.) take one's lunch hour or lunch break
das; Mittags (ugs.) lunch* * *-e m.midday n.noon n.noonday n.noontide n.noontime n. -
84 date
I
1. deit noun1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) fecha2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) fecha3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) compromiso, cita
2. verb1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.) fechar, poner fecha a2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.) datar (de), remontarse (a)3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.) pasar de moda•- dated- dateline
- out of date
- to date
- up to date
II deit noun(the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.) dátildate n1. fechawhat's the date today? ¿a qué fecha estamos?2. cita3. dátilout of date pasado de moda / desfasadoup to date al día / actualizadotr[deɪt]1 (fruit) dátil nombre masculino————————tr[deɪt]1 (in time) fecha■ what's the date today? ¿a qué fecha estamos?2 (appointment) cita, compromiso■ right, it's a date! ¡vale, quedamos fijo!■ have you got a date for the dance? ¿tienes pareja para el baile?4 (performance, booking) actuación nombre femenino1 (write a date on) fechar2 (determine the date of) datar3 (show the age of) demostrar la edad de2 (go out of fashion) pasar de moda3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (go out together) salir juntos, ser novios\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat a later date más tarde, en una fecha posteriorout of date (ideas) anticuado,-a 2 (clothes) pasado,-a de moda 3 (technology) desfasado,-a, obsoleto,-a 4 (ticket, food) caducado,-ato date hasta la fechaup to date actualizado,-a, al díato be up to date (on something) estar al tanto (de algo), estar al corriente (de algo)to set a date for something fijar la fecha para algoclosing date fecha tope, fecha límitedate of birth fecha de nacimientodate rape violación nombre femenino en una citasell-by date fecha de caducidad1) : fechar (una carta, etc.), datar (un objeto)it was dated June 9: estaba fechada el 9 de junio2) : salir conshe's dating my brother: sale con mi hermanodate vi: datardate n1) : fecha fto date: hasta la fecha2) epoch, period: época f, período m3) appointment: cita f4) companion: acompañante mf5) : dátil m (fruta)n.• cita s.f.• dátil s.m.• fecha s.f.• plazo s.m.v.• datar v.• fechar v.deɪt
I
1) (of appointment, battle) fecha fwhat's the date today? — ¿a qué fecha estamos?
to date — hasta la fecha, hasta el momento
2) (colloq)a) ( appointment) cita fb) ( person) (esp AmE)c) ( booking)3) ( fruit) dátil m
II
1.
1)a) ( mark with date) fecharb) ( give date to) \<\<remains/pottery/fossil\>\> datar, determinar la antigüedad de2) ( betray age) (colloq)that song really dates you — eso delata tu edad, eso demuestra lo viejo que eres
3) ( go out with) (esp AmE colloq) salir* con (fam)
2.
vi1) ( originate in) datar2) ( become old-fashioned) pasar de moda3) ( go on dates) (esp AmE colloq) salir* con chicas/chicos or (AmL tb) a noviar, pololear (Chi fam)
I [deɪt]1. N1) (=year, day of month) fecha fwhat's the date today?, what date is it today? — ¿qué fecha es hoy?
•
at some future date — en alguna fecha futura•
at a later date — en una fecha posteriorout-of-date, up-to-date•
to date — hasta la fecha2) (=appointment) cita f, compromiso m ; (with girlfriend, boyfriend) cita f•
to have a date with sb — tener una cita con algnhave you got a date tonight? — ¿tienes algún compromiso para esta noche?
•
to make a date with sb — citarse or quedar con algnthey made a date for eight o'clock — se citaron para las ocho, quedaron a las ocho
3) (=person one is dating) pareja f, acompañante mfwho's your date for tonight? — ¿con quién sales esta noche?
4) (=concert etc) actuación f2. VT1) (=put date on) [+ letter] fechar, poner fecha a2) (=establish age of) [+ object] fechar, datar3) (=show age of) [+ person]you remember the Tremeloes? that really dates you! — ¿recuerdas a los Tremeloes? ¡eso demuestra lo viejo que eres!
4) (=go out with) [+ girl etc] salir con, pololear con (Chile)3. VI1) (=show age) pasar de moda2)to date back to — [+ time] remontarse a
3) (=go out with sb)is she dating? — ¿sale con chicos?
4.CPDdate book N — (US) agenda f
date-stampdate stamp N — (on library book, fresh food) sello m de fecha; (=postmark) matasellos m inv
II
[deɪt]N (Bot) (=fruit) dátil m ; (also: date palm) palmera f datilera* * *[deɪt]
I
1) (of appointment, battle) fecha fwhat's the date today? — ¿a qué fecha estamos?
to date — hasta la fecha, hasta el momento
2) (colloq)a) ( appointment) cita fb) ( person) (esp AmE)c) ( booking)3) ( fruit) dátil m
II
1.
1)a) ( mark with date) fecharb) ( give date to) \<\<remains/pottery/fossil\>\> datar, determinar la antigüedad de2) ( betray age) (colloq)that song really dates you — eso delata tu edad, eso demuestra lo viejo que eres
3) ( go out with) (esp AmE colloq) salir* con (fam)
2.
vi1) ( originate in) datar2) ( become old-fashioned) pasar de moda3) ( go on dates) (esp AmE colloq) salir* con chicas/chicos or (AmL tb) a noviar, pololear (Chi fam) -
85 Datum
n; -s, Daten date; das heutige Datum today’s date; heutigen Datums of today; ohne Datum undated; welches Datum haben wir heute? what’s the date today?; der Brief trägt das Datum vom 2. Mai the letter is dated May 2nd; älteren / früheren / neueren Datums older / earlier / more recent; Daten* * *das Datumdate; datum* * *Da|tum ['daːtʊm]nt -s, Daten['daːtn]1) datedas heutige/gestrige/morgige Dátum — today's/yesterday's/tomorrow's date
sich im Dátum irren — to get the date wrong
ein Brief gleichen Dátums — a letter of the same date
etw mit dem Dátum versehen — to date sth
der Brief trägt das Dátum vom 1. April — the letter is dated 1st April
ein Brief ohne Dátum — an undated letter
Dátum des Poststempels — date as postmark
ein Nachschlagewerk neueren/älteren Dátums — a recent/an old reference work
* * *das1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) date2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) date* * *Da·tum<-s, Daten>[ˈda:tʊm, pl ˈda:tn̩]nt datewas für ein/welches \Datum haben wir heute? what's the date today?ein Brief ohne \Datum an undated letterder Brief trägt das \Datum vom 7. Mai/von letztem Sonntag the letter is dated 7 May/last Sunday, the letter bears the date 7 May/of Sunday last form\Datum des Poststempels date as postmarkälteren \Datums:ein Wagen älteren \Datums an older model of a carein Wörterbuch älteren \Datums an older edition of a dictionarydas gestrige/heutige/morgige \Datum yesterday's/today's/tomorrow's dateneueren \Datums:eine Ausgabe neueren \Datums a more recent issuedas Auto ist erst neueren \Datums the car is still [pretty fam] new* * *das; Datums, Daten, date* * *das heutige Datum today’s date;heutigen Datums of today;ohne Datum undated;welches Datum haben wir heute? what’s the date today?;der Brief trägt das Datum vom 2. Mai the letter is dated May 2nd;* * *das; Datums, Daten, date* * *Daten n.date n. -
86 date
I noun(Bot.) Dattel, dieII 1. noun1) Datum, das; (on coin etc.) Jahreszahl, diedate of birth — Geburtsdatum, das
have/make a date with somebody — mit jemandem verabredet sein/sich mit jemandem verabreden
go [out] on a date with somebody — mit jemandem ausgehen
4)2. transitive verbbe out of date — altmodisch sein; (expired) nicht mehr gültig sein
1) datieren3. intransitive verb1)date back to/date from a certain time — aus einer bestimmten Zeit stammen
2) (coll.): (become out of date) aus der Mode kommen* * *I 1. [deit] noun1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) das Datum2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) das Datum3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) die Verabredung2. verb1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.) datieren2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.) zurückgehen auf3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.) veralten•- academic.ru/18499/dated">dated- dateline
- out of date
- to date
- up to date II [deit] noun(the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.) die Dattel* * *date1[deɪt]I. nclosing \date letzter Terminat an early \date früh, frühzeitig\date of acquisition Erwerbszeitpunkt m, Anschaffungszeitpunkt m\date of expiration Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit f\date of maturity Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit fto be in \date food das Verfallsdatum [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ meist Ablaufdatum] noch nicht haben, noch haltbar seinout of \date überholt, nicht mehr aktuell2. (the present)to \date bis jetzt/heuteup to \date technology auf dem neuesten Stand, SCHWEIZ a. à jour; fashion, style, slang zeitgemäß, SCHWEIZ a. à jourit's a \date! abgemacht!to make a \date sich akk verabredenshall we make it a \date? sollen wir es festhalten?to go out on a \date ausgehento have a \date with sb mit jdm verabredet sein, mit jdm abgemacht haben SCHWEIZII. vt1. (have relationship)2. (establish the age of)▪ to \date sth etw datierenthe expert \dated the pipe at 1862 der Experte datierte die Pfeife auf das Jahr 18623. (reveal the age of)▪ to \date sb jdn altersmäßig verratenyou went to Beach Boys concerts? that sure \dates you! du warst auf den Konzerten der Beach Boys? daran merkt man, wie alt du bist!▪ to \date sth etw datierenin reply to your letter \dated November 2nd,... unter Bezugnahme auf Ihren Brief vom 2. November... form; FINto \date a cheque forward einen Scheck vordatierenIII. viwe think our daughter is still too young to \date AM wir denken, unsere Tochter ist noch zu jung, um einen Freund zu haben2. (go back to)▪ to \date from [or back to] sth style auf etw akk zurückgehen; tradition von etw dat herrühren, aus etw dat stammendate2[deɪt]n Dattel f* * *I [deɪt]n(= fruit) Dattel f; (= tree) Dattelpalme f II1. n1) (= time of event) Datum nt; (= historical date) Geschichts- or Jahreszahl f; (for appointment) Termin mwhat's the date today? — der Wievielte ist heute?, welches Datum haben wir heute?
to fix or set a date ( for sth) — einen Termin (für etw) festsetzen
the band's UK tour dates are:... — die Band tritt an den folgenden Daten in Großbritannien auf:...
2) (on coins, medals etc) Jahreszahl fwho's his date? — mit wem trifft er sich?
his date didn't show up — diejenige, mit der er ausgehen wollte, hat ihn versetzt (inf)
I've got a lunch date today (with friend) — ich habe mich heute zum Mittagessen verabredet; (on business) ich muss heute Mittag an einem Arbeitsessen teilnehmen
2. vt1) (= put date on) mit dem Datum versehen; letter etc also datieren2) (= establish age of) work of art etc datieren3. vi1)to date back to — zurückdatieren auf (+acc)
to date from — zurückgehen auf (+acc); (antique etc) stammen aus
2) (= become old-fashioned) veraltenhe didn't date much when he was at school — in seiner Schulzeit ging er nur selten mit Mädchen aus
* * *date1 [deıt] s BOT1. Dattel f2. Dattelpalme fdate2 [deıt]A s1. Datum n, Tag m:what is the date today? der Wievielte ist heute?, welches Datum haben wir heute?;the “Times” of today’s date obs die heutige „Times“;the letter has no date on it der Brief ist undatiert2. Datum n, Zeit(punkt) f(m):of recent date neu(eren Datums), modern;at an early date (möglichst) bald3. Zeit(raum) f(m), Epoche f:of Roman date aus der Römerzeit4. Datum n, Datums-(u. Orts)angabe f (auf Briefen etc):date as per postmark Datum des Poststempels;date of invoice Rechnungsdatum5. WIRTSCH, JUR Tag m, Termin m:date of delivery Liefertermin;date of maturity Fälligkeits-, Verfallstag;fix a date einen Termin festsetzen6. WIRTSCHa) Ausstellungstag m (eines Wechsels)b) Frist f, Sicht f, Ziel n:at a long date auf lange Sicht7. Date n, Verabredung f, Rendezvous n, Treffen n:have a date with sb mit jemandem verabredet sein;have a dinner date zum Essen verabredet sein;make a date sich verabreden8. Date n (jemand, mit dem man verabredet ist):who is your date? mit wem bist du verabredet?9. heutiges Datum, heutiger Tag:four weeks after date heute in vier Wochen;to date bis heute, bis auf den heutigen Tag10. neuester Stand:a) veraltet, überholt,b) abgelaufen, verfallen;a) veralten,b) ablaufen, verfallen;up to date zeitgemäß, modern;bring up to date jemanden über den neuesten Stand informieren (on gen), Zahlen etc auf den neuesten Stand bringen, aktualisieren;11. pl Lebensdaten plB v/t1. datieren:the letter is dated July 3rd der Brief datiert oder trägt das Datum vom 3. Juli;date back zurückdatieren4. als überholt oder veraltet kennzeichnen5. einer bestimmten Zeit oder Epoche zuordnen6. a) sich verabreden mitC v/i1. datieren, datiert sein ( beide:from von)2. date from ( oder back to) stammen oder sich herleiten aus, seinen Ursprung haben oder entstanden sein in (dat)4. veralten, sich überleben5. miteinander gehen umgd. abk1. date2. daughter3. day4. deceased5. denarius, denarii pl, = penny, pence pl7. dieds.a. abk1. sex appeal* * *I noun(Bot.) Dattel, dieII 1. noun1) Datum, das; (on coin etc.) Jahreszahl, diedate of birth — Geburtsdatum, das
have/make a date with somebody — mit jemandem verabredet sein/sich mit jemandem verabreden
go [out] on a date with somebody — mit jemandem ausgehen
4)be out of date — altmodisch sein; (expired) nicht mehr gültig sein
2. transitive verbto date — bis heute. See also up to 4) 1) t 5)
1) datieren2) (coll): (make seem old) alt machen3. intransitive verb1)date back to/date from a certain time — aus einer bestimmten Zeit stammen
2) (coll.): (become out of date) aus der Mode kommen* * *n.Dattel -n f.Datum Daten n.Termin -e m.Verabredung f.Zeitangabe f.Zeitpunkt m. v.bis heute ausdr.datieren v. -
87 dziś
Ⅰ adv. 1. (danego dnia) today- dziś jest niedziela today is Sunday- dziś rano padało it was raining this morning- dziś wieczorem idę do kina I’m going to the cinema tonight a. this evening- nie dziś, to jutro if not today, then tomorrow- dziś mnie, jutro tobie today it’s me, tomorrow it could be you- dziś tu, jutro tam here today, gone tomorrow; here one minute, gone the next2. (teraz) today, nowadays- dziś prawie nikt nie wierzy w czary today hardly anyone believes in magic- bogate dziś kraje długo pracowały na swój dobrobyt today’s wealthy nations worked long and hard to achieve prosperity- do dziś dnia a. po dziś dzień to this day, even today- do dziś dnia nie mogę zrozumieć/zapomnieć… even today I still can’t understand/forget…- do dziś dnia nie odpisał na mój list (to this day) he still hasn’t replied to my letterⅡ n inv. 1. (dzień dzisiejszy) today- mam już dość na dziś I’ve had enough for today- oznajmił, że od dziś rzuca palenie he announced that starting (from) today he’s quitting smoking- znamy się nie od dziś we’ve known each other for ages2. (teraźniejszość) today, the present- wiele z tych obyczajów przetrwało do dziś many of these customs have survived to the present day- od naszego dziś zależy nasze jutro our future depends on today■ co mnie dziś, tobie jutro przysł. today it’s me, tomorrow it could be you- dziś człowiek żyje, a jutro gnije przysł. here today and gone tomorrow przysł.- zrób dziś, co masz zrobić jutro przysł. never put off a. leave till tomorrow what you can do today przysł.* * ** * *adv.1. (= w dniu dzisiejszym) today; dziś świeci słońce the sun is shining today; dziś jestem bardzo zajęty I'm very busy today; znamy się nie od dziś we've known each other l. one another for years; od dziś from now on; zrób dziś, co masz zrobić jutro don't put off until tomorrow what you could do today; na dziś as of today.2. (= współcześnie, obecnie) nowadays, presently; dziś studiować może każdy, kto zechce nowadays everyone who wants to study can do so; po dziś dzień till now, up to this day; nie dziś, to jutro if not today then tomorrow, in the nearest future.mi1. (= dzień bieżący) today.2. (= teraźniejszość) today, the present.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dziś
-
88 week
nounWoche, diehe was away for a week — er war [für] eine Woche weg
I haven't seen you for weeks — ich habe dich seit Wochen nicht gesehen
three times a week — dreimal die od. in der Woche
£40 a or per week — 40 Pfund die od. in der od. pro Woche
a week's leave/rest — eine Woche Urlaub/Pause
once a week, every week — einmal die Woche od. in der Woche; einmal wöchentlich
in a week['s time] — in einer Woche
in two weeks[' time] — in zwei Wochen; in vierzehn Tagen
take a week's holiday — [sich (Dat.)] eine Woche Urlaub nehmen
from week to week, week by week — Woche für od. um Woche
a six-week[s]-old baby — ein sechs Wochen altes od. sechswöchiges Baby
a week [from] today/from or on Monday, today/Monday week — heute/Montag in einer Woche
a week ago today/Sunday — heute/Sonntag vor einer Woche
in or during the week — während der Woche
42-hour/five-day week — 42-Stunden-Woche, die/Fünftagewoche, die
* * *[wi:k] 1. noun1) (any sequence of seven days, especially from Sunday to Saturday: It's three weeks since I saw her.) die Woche2) (the five days from Monday to Friday inclusive: He can't go during the week, but he'll go on Saturday or Sunday.) die Woche3) (the amount of time spent working during a period of seven days: He works a forty-eight-hour week.) die Woche•- academic.ru/81603/weekly">weekly2. adverb(once a week: The newspaper is published weekly.) wöchentlich3. noun(a publication coming out once a week: Is this newspaper a weekly or a daily?) Wochen..- weekday- weekend
- a week last Friday
- a week today
- tomorrow
- on/next Friday
- Friday* * *[wi:k]nit'll be \weeks before the damage is cleared up es wird Wochen dauern, bis die Schäden beseitigt sindI saw him only the other \week ich habe ihn gerade vor ein paar Wochen gesehenthis time next \week nächste Woche um diese Zeita \week last Friday Freitag vor einer Wochea \week ago yesterday gestern vor einer Woche▪ a \week [on]...... in einer Wocheour holiday starts a \week [on] Saturday unsere Ferien beginnen Samstag in einer Wochefor \weeks [on end] wochenlanga few \weeks ago vor einigen Wochenlast \week letzte Wocheonce/twice a \week einmal/zweimal die Woche[for] a \week or two ein bis zwei Wochen [lang]▪ \week by \week [or from \week to \week] von Woche zu Woche▪ \week in, \week out [or \week after \week] Woche für Wochea thirty-seven-and-a-half-hour \week eine 37,5-Stunden-Wocheto work a five-day/35-hour \week eine 5-Tage-/35-Stunden-Woche habenduring the \week während [o SÜDD, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR unter] der Woche* * *[wiːk]nWoche fweek in, week out — Woche für Woche
a week today, today or this day week ( Brit dial ) — heute in einer Woche or in acht Tagen
a week tomorrow/on Tuesday, tomorrow/Tuesday week (esp Brit) — morgen/Dienstag in einer Woche or in acht Tagen
or vacation (US) — ein einwöchiger/zweiwöchiger Urlaub
he works a 40-hour week — er hat eine Vierzigstundenwoche or 40-Stundenwoche
or vacation (US) — zwei Wochen Ferien
* * *a week, per week wöchentlich, die Woche;after weeks of speculation nach wochenlangen Spekulationen;week by week Woche für Woche;by the week wochenweise;for weeks wochenlang;week in, week out Woche für Woche;today week, this day weeka) heute in acht Tagen,b) heute vor acht Tagen;a) Montag in acht Tagen,b) Montag vor acht Tagen;wk abk1. week Wo.2. work* * *nounWoche, diehe was away for a week — er war [für] eine Woche weg
three times a week — dreimal die od. in der Woche
£40 a or per week — 40 Pfund die od. in der od. pro Woche
a week's leave/rest — eine Woche Urlaub/Pause
for several weeks — mehrere Wochen lang; wochenlang
once a week, every week — einmal die Woche od. in der Woche; einmal wöchentlich
in a week['s time] — in einer Woche
in two weeks[' time] — in zwei Wochen; in vierzehn Tagen
take a week's holiday — [sich (Dat.)] eine Woche Urlaub nehmen
from week to week, week by week — Woche für od. um Woche
a six-week[s]-old baby — ein sechs Wochen altes od. sechswöchiges Baby
a week [from] today/from or on Monday, today/Monday week — heute/Montag in einer Woche
a week ago today/Sunday — heute/Sonntag vor einer Woche
in or during the week — während der Woche
42-hour/five-day week — 42-Stunden-Woche, die/Fünftagewoche, die
* * *n.Woche -n f. -
89 _минуле і майбутнє
boast not of tomorrow, for you know not what a day may bring forth coming events cast their shadows before them do not rip up old sores don't wish for tomorrow – you're wishing your life away let bygones be bygones live today, for tomorrow may not come never do today what you can put off until tomorrow never put off until tomorrow what you can do today the next day is never so good as the day before no man can call again yesterday no one can walk backwards into the future one plows, another sows – who will reap, no one knows one today is worth two tomorrows the past always looks better than it was, it's only pleasant because it isn't here the past at least is secure the person you're to be thirty years from now is in your hands now study the past if you would divine the future take care of today and tomorrow will take care of itself things past cannot be recalled today is yesterday's tomorrow tomorrow is a new day tomorrow never comes we shall see what we shall seeEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _минуле і майбутнє
-
90 być
impf (jestem, jesteś, jest, jesteśmy, jesteście, są, byłem, byłeś, był, byliśmy, byliście, byli, będę, będziesz, będzie, będziemy, będziecie, będą) Ⅰ vi 1. (istnieć, żyć) to be- jest wielu znanych aktorów there are many well known actors- nie ma nikogo, kto mógłby to zrobić there’s no one who could do it- czy jest Bóg, czy go nie ma? does God exist, or not?- był sobie kiedyś stary król there was a. lived once an old king- nie było cię jeszcze wtedy na świecie this was before you were born- myślę, więc jestem I think, therefore I am- być albo nie być to be or not to be- to dla nas być albo nie być this is our to be or not to be, this is our Waterloo- nie ma już dla niej ratunku nothing can save her now- jest wiele powodów do zadowolenia there’s good reason to be happy- nie ma powodu do obaw there is no reason a. need to worry- są sprawy, których nigdy nie zrozumiesz there are (certain) things that you’ll never understand- nie ma co płakać/gadać it’s no use crying/talking (about it)- nie ma co żałować (there’s) no need to be sorry- nie ma co a. czego żałować it’s no great loss- nie ma czemu się dziwić, że… it’s no surprise a. wonder that…- nie ma o co się kłócić there’s nothing to quarrel about- nie ma czym się martwić/czego się bać there’s nothing to worry about/to be afraid of- nie ma z czego być dumnym (it’s) nothing to be proud of- nie ma z czego się cieszyć/śmiać there’s nothing to rejoice/to laugh about- „dziękuję za podwiezienie” – „nie ma za co” ‘thanks for the lift’ – ‘don’t mention it’ a. ‘you’re welcome‘- „przepraszam, że panu przerwałem” – „nie ma za co” ‘sorry I interrupted you’ – ‘that’s all right’- już cię/was nie ma! off with you!2. (przebywać, znajdować się) to be- być w pracy/szkole to be at work/at school- być w teatrze/na koncercie to be at the theatre/at a concert- teraz wychodzę, ale będę w domu o piątej I’m going out now, but I’ll be home at five- dzisiaj nie ma go w biurze he’s not in the office today- w pokoju nikogo nie ma/nie było there is/was no-one in the room- jest już piąta, a jego jak nie ma, tak nie ma it’s already five, and he’s still not here a. there’s still no trace of him- „czy jest Robert?” – „nie, nie ma go, jest jeszcze w szkole” ‘is Robert in?’ – ‘no, he’s not, he’s still at school’- „są jeszcze bilety na ostatni seans?” – „niestety, już nie ma” ‘do you still have tickets for the last showing?’ – ‘sorry, all sold out’- czy będziesz jutro w domu? ‘will you be at home a. in home tomorrow?’- kiedy (ona) będzie znowu w Warszawie? when will she be in Warsaw again?- byłem wczoraj u Roberta/u babci I was at Robert’s/granny’s yesterday, I went to see Robert/granny yesterday- był przy narodzinach swojej córki he was present at the birth of his daughter- nigdy nie byłem w Rosji I’ve never been to Russia- „skąd jesteś?” – „(jestem) z Krakowa/Polski” ‘where are you from?’ – ‘(I’m) from Cracow/Poland’- „gdzie jesteś?” – „tutaj!” ‘where are you?’ – ‘(I’m) here!’- „jestem!” (przy odczytywaniu listy) ‘here!’, ‘present’- będąc w Londynie, odwiedziłem Annę when a. while I was in London I went to see Anna- biblioteka jest w budynku głównym the library is in the main building- w jednym pudełku jest dziesięć bateryjek there are ten batteries in a packet- w domu nie było nic do jedzenia there was nothing to eat at home a. in the house- co jest w tym pudle? what’s in this box?- gdzie jest moja książka/najbliższa apteka? where’s my book/the nearest chemist’s?- co jest dzisiaj na lunch? what’s for lunch today?- wczoraj na kolację był dorsz there was cod for dinner yesterday- „dużo masz tych ziemniaków?” – „oj, będzie” pot. ‘got a lot of those spuds?’ – ‘loads’ pot.- będzie, będzie, więcej się nie zmieści pot. that’s plenty a. that’ll do, there’s no room for any more3. (trwać, stawać się) to be- jest godzina druga po południu it’s two in the afternoon a. two p.m.- nie ma jeszcze szóstej rano it’s not yet six a.m.- zanim dotrzemy do domu, będzie ósma wieczorem/północ it’ll be eight p.m./midnight by the time we reach home- był maj it was in May- to było w grudniu 1999 it was in December 1999- to było dawno, dawno temu this was a long, long time ago- jest piękny ranek it’s a fine morning- jest mroźno/upalnie it’s nippy/hot- wczoraj był deszcz/mróz it was raining/freezing yesterday- ciekawe, czy jutro będzie pogoda I wonder if it’s going to be fine tomorrow- nie pamiętam dokładnie, to było dość dawno temu I can’t really remember, it was some time ago- z niego jeszcze coś będzie he’ll turn out all right- co z niego będzie? how will he turn out?, what will become of him?- będzie z niego dobry pracownik he’ll be a good worker- kuchmistrz to z ciebie nie będzie you’ll never make a chef- z tych kwiatów nic już nie będzie these flowers/plants have had it pot.- z naszych planów/wakacji nic nie będzie nothing will come of our plans/holidays- nic z tego nie będzie it’s hopeless- nic dobrego z tego nie będzie nothing good will come of it- tyle pracy i nic z tego nie ma (he’s done) so much work and nothing to show for it4. (odbywać się, zdarzać się) to be- koncert/egzamin jest jutro the concert/exam is tomorrow- zebranie było w sali konferencyjnej the meeting was (held) in the conference room- jutro nie będzie a. nie ma lekcji there are no classes tomorrow- był do ciebie telefon there was a phone call for you- czy były do mnie jakieś telefony? has anyone called me?- był wypadek w kopalni there was an accident in the mine- co będzie, jeśli nie zdasz egzaminu? what’s going to happen if you fail the exam?- co będzie, jeśli ktoś nas zobaczy? supposing a. what if someone sees us?- nie martw się, wszystko będzie dobrze don’t worry, it’ll be a. it’s going to be fine- w życiu bywa rozmaicie you never know what life may bring- opowiedziałem jej wszystko, tak jak było I told her everything just as it happened- co ci/jej jest? what’s the matter with you/her?- coś mi/jemu jest something’s the matter with me/him- czy jemu coś jest? is anything the matter with him?- nic mu nie będzie, to tylko przeziębienie he’ll be fine, it’s only a cold5. (uczestniczyć, uczęszczać) to be- być na weselu/zebraniu to be at a wedding/meeting- wczoraj byliśmy na przyjęciu we were at a reception yesterday- być w liceum/na uniwersytecie to be at secondary school/at university- być na studiach to be a student a. at college- być na prawie/medycynie to study law/medicine- był na trzecim roku anglistyki he was in his third year in the English department- być na kursie komputerowym to be on a computer course- być na wojnie to go to war6. (przybyć) to be, to come- być pierwszym/drugim to be the first/second to arrive- był na mecie trzeci he came third- czy był już listonosz? has the postman been a. come yet?7. (znajdować się w jakimś stanie) to be- być pod urokiem/wrażeniem kogoś/czegoś to be charmed/impressed by sb/sth- być pod wpływem kogoś/czegoś to be under the influence of sb/sth- prowadzić samochód, będąc pod wpływem alkoholu to drive while under the influence of alcohol- być w ciąży to be pregnant- być w dobrym/złym humorze to be in a good/bad mood- nie być w nastroju do zabawy not to feel like going out a. partying- być w doskonałej formie to be in excellent form a. in fine fettle- być w strachu to be scared- być w rozpaczy to be in despair- bądźmy dobrej myśli let’s hope for the best- jestem przed obiadem I haven’t had my lunch yet- jestem już po śniadaniu I’ve already had breakfast- był siedem lat po studiach he had graduated seven years earlier- być po kielichu/po paru kieliszkach pot. to have had a drop/a few euf.- być na diecie to be on a diet- być na kaszce a. kleiku to be on a diet of gruel- być na emeryturze/rencie to be on a pension- sukienka jest do kolan the dress is knee-length- wody było do kostek the water was ankle-deep- firanka była do połowy okna the net curtain reached halfway down the window- chwila nieuwagi i było po wazonie one unguarded moment and the vase was smashed to pieces- jest już po nim/nas! it’s curtains for him/us! pot.- jeszcze chwila i byłoby po mnie another instant and it would have been curtains for me a. would have been all up with me pot.Ⅱ v aux. 1. (łącznik w orzeczeniu złożonym) to be- być nauczycielem/malarzem to be a teacher/painter- kiedy dorosnę, będę aktorem when I grow up, I’ll be an actor- być Polakiem/Duńczykiem to be Polish/Danish- borsuk jest drapieżnikiem the badger is a predator- nie bądź dzieckiem! don’t be childish a. such a child!- jestem Anna Kowalska I’m Anna Kowalska- „cześć, to ty jesteś Robert?” – „nie, jestem Adam” ‘hi, are you Robert? a. you’re Robert, are you?’ – ‘no, I’m Adam’- co to jest – ma cztery nogi i robi „miau”? what (is it that) has four legs and says ‘miaow’?- była wysoka/niska she was tall/short- jest autorką cenioną przez wszystkich she’s an author appreciated by all a. everybody- mój dziadek był podobno bardzo przystojnym mężczyzną my grandfather is said to have been a very handsome man- wciąż jest taka, jaką była za młodu she’s still her old self- kwiaty były żółte i czerwone the flowers were yellow and red- pizza była całkiem dobra the pizza was quite good- pojemnik był z drewna/plastiku the container was made of wood/plastic- z tych listewek byłby ładny latawiec these slats could make a fine kite- wszystko to były jedynie domysły it was all only conjecture- czyj jest ten samochód? whose car is this?, who does this car belong to?- ta książka jest jej/Adama this book is hers/Adam’s, this is her/Adam’s book- żona była dla niego wszystkim his wife was everything to him- nie naśladuj innych, bądź sobą don’t imitate others, be yourself- ta zupa jest zimna this soup is cold- Maria jest niewidoma Maria is blind- jesteś głodny? are you hungry?- Robert jest żonaty/rozwiedziony Robert is married/divorced- są małżeństwem od dziesięciu lat they’ve been married for ten years- bądź dla niej miły be nice to her- bądź tak dobry a. uprzejmy would you mind- bądź tak miły i otwórz okno would you mind opening the window?- czy byłaby pani uprzejma podać mi sól would you be kind enough a. would you be so kind as to pass me the salt?- nie bądź głupi! don’t be a fool!- cicho bądź! be quiet!- być w kapeluszu/kaloszach/spodniach to be wearing a hat/rubber boots/trousers- była w zielonym żakiecie/czarnym berecie she was wearing a green jacket/black beret, she had a green jacket/black beret on- być za kimś/czymś (opowiadać się) to support sb/sth, to be for sb/sth- byłem za tym, żeby nikomu nic nie mówić I was for not telling anyone anything- dwa razy dwa jest cztery two times two is four2. (w stronie biernej) artykuł jest dobrze napisany the article is well written- ściany pokoju były pomalowane na różowo the walls of the room were painted pink- dzieci, które są maltretowane przez rodziców children who are abused by their parents- tak jest napisane w gazecie that’s what it says in the paper- samochód będzie naprawiony jutro the car will be repaired by tomorrow- to musi być zrobione do czwartku this must be done by Thursday- sukienka była uszyta z czarnej wełenki the dress was made of black wool3. (w czasie przyszłym złożonym) shall, will- będzie pamiętał a. pamiętać tę scenę przez cały życie he will remember this scene all his life- będziemy długo go wspominali a. wspominać we shall a. will long remember him4. przest. (w czasie zaprzeszłym) w Krakowie mieszkał był przed trzema laty he would have been living a. was living in Cracow three years ago 5. (w trybie warunkowym) byłbym napisał a. napisałbym był do ciebie, gdybym znał twój adres I would have written to you, had I known your address a. if I had known your address- co by się było stało, gdyby nie jego pomoc what would have happened if it hadn’t been for his help- byłaby spadła ze schodów (omal nie) she almost fell down the stairs- byłbym zapomniał! zabierz ze sobą śpiwór I almost a. nearly forgot! take a sleeping bag with you6. (w zwrotach nieosobowych) było już późno it was already late- jest dopiero wpół do ósmej it’s only half past seven- nie było co jeść there was nothing to eat- za ciepło będzie ci w tym swetrze you’ll be too hot in this jumper- byłoby przyjemnie zjeść razem obiad it would be nice to have lunch together- wychodzić po zmierzchu było niebezpiecznie it was dangerous going out after dark- nie kupić tego mieszkania będzie niewybaczalnym błędem not to buy that a. the flat would be an inexcusable mistake- z chorym było źle/coraz gorzej the patient was bad/getting worse- z dziadkiem jest nienajlepiej grandfather is poorly- wszystko będzie na niego he’ll get all the blame- żeby nie było na mnie I don’t want to get the blame- na imię było jej Maria her name was Maria- było dobrze po północy it was well after midnight- będzie z godzinę/trzy lata temu an hour or so/some three years ago- będzie kwadrans jak wyszedł he must have left fifteen minutes or so ago, it’s been fifteen minutes or so since he left- do najbliższego sklepu będzie ze trzy kilometry it’s a good three kilometres to the nearest shop- nie ma tu gdzie usiąść there’s nowhere here to sit- w tym mieście na ma dokąd pójść wieczorem there’s nowhere to go at night in this town- nie ma komu posprzątać/zrobić zakupy there’s no-one to clean/to do shopping- nie ma z kim się bawić there’s no-one to play with7. (z czasownikami niewłaściwymi) to be- trzeba było coś z tym zrobić something had to be done about it- trzeba było od razu tak mówić why didn’t you say so in the first place?- czytać można było tylko przy świecach one could read only by candlelight- jest gorzej niż można było przypuszczać it’s worse than might have been expected■ bądź zdrów! (pożegnanie) goodbye!, take care!- być bez forsy/przy forsie pot. to be penniless/flush pot.- być do niczego (bezużyteczny) [osoba, przedmiot] to be useless a. no good; (chory, słaby) [osoba] to be poorly a. out of sorts- być może perhaps, maybe- być może nam się uda perhaps we’ll succeed- być może a. może być, że… it may happen that…- być niczym [osoba] to be a nobody- znałem ją, kiedy jeszcze była nikim I knew her when she was still a nobody- być przy nadziei a. być w poważnym a. odmiennym a. błogosławionym stanie książk. to be in an interesting condition a. in the family way przest.; to have a bun in the oven euf., pot.- było nie było (tak czy owak) when all’s said and done, after all; (niech się dzieje co chce) come what may, be that as it may- było nie było, to już ćwierć wieku od naszego ślubu when all’s said and done a. after all, it’s twenty-five years since we got married- było nie było, idę pogadać z szefem o podwyżce come what may, I’m going to the boss to talk about a rise- było siedzieć w domu/nie pożyczać mu pieniędzy pot. serves you right, you should have stayed at home/shouldn’t have lent him money- było nic mu nie mówić you should have told him nothing- co będzie, to będzie whatever will be, will be- co było, to było let bygones be bygones- co jest? pot. what’s up? pot.- co jest, do jasnej cholery? dlaczego nikt nie otwiera? what the hell’s going on? – why doesn’t anyone open the door? pot.- co jest? przyjacielowi paru groszy żałujesz? what’s wrong? – can’t spare a friend a few pence? pot.- coś w tym jest a. coś w tym musi być there must be something in it- coś w tym musi być, że wszyscy dyrektorzy będą na tym zebraniu there must be something in it, if all the directors are going to the meeting- jakoś to będzie things’ll a. it’ll work out somehow pot.- nie ma co, trzeba brać się do roboty oh well, time to do some work- nie ma co! well, well!- mieszkanie, nie ma co, widne i ustawne well, well, not a bad flat, airy and well laid out- ładnie się spisałeś, nie ma co! iron. well, well, you’ve done it now, haven’t you!- nie ma (to) jak kuchnia domowa/kieliszek zimnej wódki nothing beats a. you can’t beat home cooking/a glass of cold vodka- nie ma (to) jak muzyka klasyczna give me classical music every time- nie ma to jak wakacje! there’s nothing like a holiday!- nie może być! (niedowierzanie) I don’t believe it!, you don’t say!- niech będzie! oh well!- niech ci/wam będzie! have it your own way!- niech mu/jej będzie! let him/her have his/her own way!- niech tak będzie! (zgoda) so be it!- tak jest! (owszem) (that’s) right!- „to jest pańskie ostatnie słowo” – „tak jest, ostatnie” ‘is that your final word?’ – ‘yes, it is’, ‘that’s right’- tak jest, panie pułkowniku/generale! Wojsk. yes, sir!- to jest książk. that is, that is to say- główne gałęzie przemysłu, to jest górnictwo i hutnictwo the main branches of industry, that is (to say) mining and metallurgy* * *(jestem, jesteś); pl jesteśmy; pl jesteście; pl są; imp bądź; pt był, była, byli; sg fut będę; sg fut; będziesz; vijestem! — present!, here!
jest ciepło/zimno — it's warm/cold
jest mi zimno/przykro — I'm cold/sorry
będę pamiętać lub pamiętał — I will remember
co będzie, jeśli nie przyjdą? — what will happen if they don't come?
nie może być! — this lub it can't be!
tak jest! — yes, sir!
jestem za +instr /przeciw być — +dat I am for/against
* * *I.być1ipf.1. (= znajdować się w jakimś stanie l. miejscu) be; (= istnieć) exist, be there; być na diecie be on a diet; być na emeryturze be retired; jestem po robocie I'm finished l. done with work (for today); pewnego razu był sobie król... once upon a time there lived a king...; w ogrodzie były róże there were roses in the garden; w Galaktyce są miliardy gwiazd there are billions of stars in the Galaxy; ile ich jest? how many of them are there?; być w kinie be at the theater; być na wycieczce be on a trip; być w Warszawie be in Warsaw; być u babci na wsi be at grandma's house in the country; być z kimś sam na sam be one on one with sb; od świtu jestem na nogach I have been on my feet all day; Ewa jest na ostatnich nogach Eva is ready to drop l. dead on her feet; jesteś na drodze do zawału you are on the road to a heart attack; wszystko jest na swoim miejscu everything is in its place; to było nie na miejscu that was out of line; być na ustach całego miasteczka be on the lips of everyone in town; być jedną nogą na tamtym świecie have one foot in the grave; co dzisiaj będzie na obiad? what's for supper today?; wszystko jest pod ręką we have everything right at hand; być u steru przen. be at the wheel; no to jestem w domu (= zrozumiałem) that hits home; być w latach l. w leciech be up in one's years; być w sile wieku be in one's prime; być w opałach be in a bind; teraz wszystko jest w twoich rękach now everything is in your hands l. up to you; być w siódmym niebie be in seventh heaven; być w swoim żywiole be in one's element; być na zebraniu be at a meeting; być na wojnie be (fighting) in a war; być na studiach be at college; być na anglistyce be in the English Department; nigdy nie byłem w Chicago I've never been to Chicago; Adam jest pod pantoflem swojej żony Adam is henpecked; być nie w sosie be in a bad mood; jest gaz i woda we have gas and water; jestem takiego samego zdania I'm of the same opinion; jestem dobrej myśli I'm hoping for the best; jest mi u ciebie tak dobrze I feel so good at your place; jest mi głupio I feel stupid; to jest do niczego it's no good; być górą be on top; to nie jest czas po temu this is not the time for that; to nie jest mi na rękę this is inconvenient (for me); to nie jest po mojej myśli that's not what I intended l. what I had in mind; jestem pod wrażeniem I'm impressed; jestem bez pieniędzy I'm broke; jestem w ciąży I'm pregnant; Ewa jest przy nadziei przest. Eva is in the family way; jestem na służbie I'm on duty; byliśmy na spacerze we were taking a walk; dobrze wiesz, że jesteś na mojej łasce you know fully well that you're at my mercy; czy jesteś w stanie mnie zrozumieć? are you able to understand me?; jestem w dobrym humorze I'm in a good mood; byliśmy w kłopocie, co zrobić z... we couldn't figure out what to do with...; Ewa przez moment była w rozterce for a moment Ewa was in a dilemma; Ewa jest z Adamem w przyjaźni Ewa is friends with Adam; po czyjej jesteś stronie? whose side are you on?; Adam jest w porządku Adam is OK l. alright; to nie jest w moim guście that's not my style; jestem na bakier z gramatyką I haven't a clue about grammar; z teściową jestem na złej stopie I'm on bad terms with my mother-in-law; z prezesem jestem na ty I'm on a first name basis with the president; jestem za reformą I'm for the reform; oni są z sobą za pan brat they are on familiar terms; jestem z Ewą po słowie przest. I'm engaged to Eve.2. ( część orzeczenia imiennego) jestem studentem I am a student; byłam piosenkarką I was a singer; będę generałem I will be a general; ta dziewczyna jest ładna that girl is pretty; samochód jest ojca that's father's car; ten długopis nie jest mój this pen isn't mine; bądź zdrów! get well!; jesteś dla mnie niczym! you mean nothing to me; on nie był sobą he wasn't himself; dwa razy dwa jest cztery two plus two is l. equals four.3. ( w zdaniach bezosobowych) (= zdarzać się) jest piękny dzień it's a beautiful day; był kwiecień it was April; było to dość dawno it was l. happened quite a long time ago; był do ciebie telefon you had a call; było już późno it was getting late; nie ma co jeść there's nothing to eat; będzie z godzinę temu, jak... it's been an hour since...; a co będzie ze mną? what will happen to me?; ciekaw jestem, co z niego będzie I'm curious (about) what will become of him; jeżeli tak jest if it is so; być może maybe, perhaps; co będzie, to będzie come what may; co było, to było let bygones be bygones; jakoś to (w końcu) będzie thing's will turn out fine (in the end); co ci jest? what's wrong l. the matter with you?; z tej mąki nie będzie chleba it's hopeless; nie może być that's impossible; jest już po nim it's too late for him; he's done for; he's a goner l. a has-been; co było, a nie jest, nie pisze się w rejestr what's done is done; tak jest! exactly!, precisely!, that's right; wojsk. yes, sir!; to jest (= czyli) that is; było nie było whatever happens; no matter what (happens).II.być2ipf.1. tylko będę będziesz itd. ( w formach czasu przyszłego) will (be); będę pamiętał o tym I'll remember that; dzieci będą w ogrodzie the kids will be in the garden; będziemy śpiewać kolędy we're going to sing carols.2. ( w formach strony biernej) dom był sprzedany za... the house was sold for...; jesteś obserwowany you are being watched; droga jest już naprawiona the road has been repaired.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > być
-
91 fuera
adv.1 outside.hace frío fuera it's cold outsidefuera de la casa outside the houselo echó fuera she threw him outsalen mucho a comer fuera they eat out a lothacia fuera outwardpor fuera (on the) outsidesólo vimos la iglesia por fuera we only saw the church from the outside2 away.a los de fuera les sorprende people who aren't from round here o strangers find it strangeintj.out of here, go away, get out, out.imperf.subj.1 3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Imperfect Subjunctive of Spanish verb: ser.2 1st person singular (yo) Imperfect Subjunctive of Spanish verb: ir.* * *► adverbio1 (exterior) out, outside■ salimos fuera we went out, we went outside2 (alejado) away; (en el extranjero) abroad1 get out!\estar fuera de sí to be beside oneselffuera de combate knocked outfuera de duda beyond doubtfuera de lo normal extraordinary, very unusualfuera de peligro out of dangerfuera de serie extraordinaryjugar fuera DEPORTE to play awayel equipo de fuera DEPORTE the away teamfuera de juego offside————————1→ link=ser ser2→ link=ir ir* * *adv.1) outside, out2) away3) abroad•- fuera de* * *ADV1) [de edificio, objeto] [indicando posición] outside; [indicando dirección] out¡estamos aquí fuera! — we're out here!
¡fuera! — get out!
¡segundos fuera! — (Boxeo) seconds out!
ir o salir fuera — to go out, go outside
hoy vamos a cenar fuera — we're going out for dinner tonight, we're eating out tonight
•
de fuera — from outside•
desde fuera — from outside•
la parte de fuera — the outside, the outer part•
por fuera — (on the) outsidelengua 1)esta camisa se lleva por fuera — this shirt is worn outside, this shirt is not tucked in
2) [de ciudad, trabajo]estar fuera — to be away, be out of town
3) (tb: fuera del país) abroad, out of the country"¡invasores fuera!" — "invaders go home!"
ir o salir fuera — to go abroad
4) (Dep)a) [en un partido]estar fuera — [pelota] (Ftbl) to be out of play; (Rugby) to be in touch; (Tenis) to be out
•
fuera de tiempo, estamos fuera de tiempo — time's up•
tirar fuera — to shoot wideb) (tb: fuera de casa) away, away from home5)•
fuera de —a) (=en el exterior de) outside, out ofestaba fuera de su jaula — it was outside o out of its cage
b) (=aparte) apart from, aside frompero fuera de eso — but apart o aside from that
fuera de que... — apart from the fact that...
c)• fuera de alcance — out of reach
•
fuera de combate — (Mil) wounded; (Boxeo) K.O.ed•
estar fuera de lugar — to be inappropriate, be out of place* * *I1)a) (lugar, parte) [Latin American Spanish also uses afuera in this sense] outsidecomeremos fuera — ( en el jardín) we'll eat outside; ( en un restaurante) we'll eat out
b) ( en el extranjero) abroad, out of the country; (del lugar de trabajo, de la ciudad, etc) awaylos de fuera — ( los extranjeros) foreigners; (los de otros pueblos, ciudades, etc) outsiders
c) ( en interjecciones)2)fuera de — (loc prep)
a) (en el exterior de, más allá de) out offuera del alcance de los proyectiles — outside o beyond the range of the missiles
b) ( excepto) apart fromfuera de eso, me encuentro bien — apart o (AmE) aside from that, I feel fine
fuera de combate: lo dejó fuera de combate (Dep) he knocked him out; fuera de concurso: quedó fuera de concurso he was disqualified; su película se presentó fuera de concurso his movie was shown outside the competition; fuera de cuentas (Esp) overdue; fuera de la ley: vivían fuera de la ley they lived outside the law; fuera de lugar <mueble/persona> out of place; < comentario> inappropriate, out of place; fuera de peligro out of danger; fuera de serie <jugador/cantante> exceptional, outstanding; fuera de sí: estaba fuera de sí he was beside himself; fuera de temporada or estación — out of season
•II* * *= in the open.Ex. As expected, bats avoided obstacles while flying through vegetation and intercepted flying prey in the open.----* bebida de fuera = outside drink.* caer fuera de = fall outside, lie beyond.* caer fuera del alcance de = fall outside + the scope of.* caer fuera de las responsabilidades de = be on the outer fringes of.* caer fuera del interés de = lie outside + the scope of.* caer fuera del interés de uno = fall outside + Posesivo + interest.* caer fuera del objetivo de = fall outside + the scope of.* circunstancias que están fuera de + Posesivo + control = circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* colocación fuera de lugar = misplacement.* colocar fuera de alcance = place + out of reach.* comer fuera = eat out.* comida de fuera = outside food.* con las garras fuera = knives-out.* con las uñas fuera = knives-out.* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.* de fuera = outside, off-side.* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.* dejar fuera = leave out, cut out, count + Nombre + out, drop + Nombre + out of the picture.* dejar fuera de combate = lay + Nombre + low.* dejar fuera del equipo = sideline.* de miras hacia fuera = outwardly.* dentro y fuera de = in and out of.* desde dentro hacia fuera = from the inside-out.* desde dentro y desde fuera de = within and without.* desde fuera = from the outside.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* encontrarse fuera de lugar = be out of + Posesivo + element, be out of place.* estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.* estar fuera = be out.* estar fuera con los amigos = be out with the guys.* estar fuera de contienda = be out of contention.* estar fuera del alcance = lie outside + the scope of.* estar fuera de las posibilidades de Alguien = be out of + Posesivo + league.* estar fuera del interés = lie outside + the scope of.* estar fuera del interés de uno = lie beyond + concern.* estar fuera de lugar = be out of place, be out of order.* estar fuera de quicio = be beside + Reflexivo.* estar fuera de rumbo = be off course.* estar fuera de secuencia = be out of order.* estar fura de sí = be beside + Reflexivo.* fuera de = outside (of), outwith.* fuera de alcance = beyond reach, out of range.* fuera de circulación = out of circulation.* fuera de clase = out-of-class.* fuera de cobertura = out of range.* fuera de control = out-of-control, haywire.* fuera de juego = offside.* fuera de la casa = out-of-home.* fuera del alcance = out of reach.* fuera del alcance de = beyond the scope of.* fuera del alcance de las posibilidades de Alguien = beyond + Posesivo + powers.* fuera del alcance del oído = out of earshot.* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.* fuera de la universidad = off-campus.* fuera de la vista = out of view.* fuera del campus = off-campus.* fuera del control de = beyond the control of.* fuera del escenario = off stage.* fuera del horario normal = out of hours, at odd times.* fuera de línea = offline [off-line].* fuera del matrimonio = out of wedlock.* fuera de lo común = eccentric, odd, unordinary, out of the ordinary, a cut above the rest, a cut above.* fuera de lo normal = abnormally + Adjetivo, with a difference, unordinary, out of the ordinary.* fuera de los caminos trillados = off the beaten track.* fuera del redil = beyond the pale.* fuera de lugar = out of place, without + Lugar, uncalled-for.* fuera de onda con los tiempos modernos = out of keeping with the times, out of tune with the times.* fuera de peligro = out of the woods, out of harm's way.* fuera de plazo = late.* fuera de + Posesivo + competencia = outside + Posesivo + jurisdiction.* fuera de + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.* fuera de quicio = pissed off, out of + Posesivo + mind, out of + Posesivo + senses.* fuera de rumbo = off course.* fuera de secuencia = out of range.* fuera de serie = crackerjack.* fuera de servicio = off-duty, decomissioned, out of commission.* fuera de temporada = off-season, out of season.* fuera de tino = wide of the mark.* fuera de toda duda = incontrovertible, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* fuera de toda sospecha = above suspicion.* gol fuera de juego = offside goal.* hacia dentro y hacia fuera = Verbo + in and out.* hacia fuera = outwards.* impresión fuera de línea = offline print.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mina fuera de ruta = roadside bomb.* partido que se juega fuera de casa = away game.* pitar fuera de juego = judge + offside.* poner fuera de combate = lay + Nombre + low.* por fuera = outwardly, outwardly.* proyectar hacia fuera = project + outward.* salir fuera = be out and about, get out and about.* sentirse fuera de lugar = feel + inadequate.* sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.* tarifa por inscripción fuera de plazo = late registration fee.* tiempo fuera de servicio = downtime.* trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.* un día fuera = a day out.* usar fuera de contexto = use + out of context.* * *I1)a) (lugar, parte) [Latin American Spanish also uses afuera in this sense] outsidecomeremos fuera — ( en el jardín) we'll eat outside; ( en un restaurante) we'll eat out
b) ( en el extranjero) abroad, out of the country; (del lugar de trabajo, de la ciudad, etc) awaylos de fuera — ( los extranjeros) foreigners; (los de otros pueblos, ciudades, etc) outsiders
c) ( en interjecciones)2)fuera de — (loc prep)
a) (en el exterior de, más allá de) out offuera del alcance de los proyectiles — outside o beyond the range of the missiles
b) ( excepto) apart fromfuera de eso, me encuentro bien — apart o (AmE) aside from that, I feel fine
fuera de combate: lo dejó fuera de combate (Dep) he knocked him out; fuera de concurso: quedó fuera de concurso he was disqualified; su película se presentó fuera de concurso his movie was shown outside the competition; fuera de cuentas (Esp) overdue; fuera de la ley: vivían fuera de la ley they lived outside the law; fuera de lugar <mueble/persona> out of place; < comentario> inappropriate, out of place; fuera de peligro out of danger; fuera de serie <jugador/cantante> exceptional, outstanding; fuera de sí: estaba fuera de sí he was beside himself; fuera de temporada or estación — out of season
•II* * *fuera(de)= outside (of), outwithEx: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.
Ex: Researchers outwith the higher education system consider research library information services inadequate.= in the open.Ex: As expected, bats avoided obstacles while flying through vegetation and intercepted flying prey in the open.
* bebida de fuera = outside drink.* caer fuera de = fall outside, lie beyond.* caer fuera del alcance de = fall outside + the scope of.* caer fuera de las responsabilidades de = be on the outer fringes of.* caer fuera del interés de = lie outside + the scope of.* caer fuera del interés de uno = fall outside + Posesivo + interest.* caer fuera del objetivo de = fall outside + the scope of.* circunstancias que están fuera de + Posesivo + control = circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* colocación fuera de lugar = misplacement.* colocar fuera de alcance = place + out of reach.* comer fuera = eat out.* comida de fuera = outside food.* con las garras fuera = knives-out.* con las uñas fuera = knives-out.* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.* de fuera = outside, off-side.* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.* dejar fuera = leave out, cut out, count + Nombre + out, drop + Nombre + out of the picture.* dejar fuera de combate = lay + Nombre + low.* dejar fuera del equipo = sideline.* de miras hacia fuera = outwardly.* dentro y fuera de = in and out of.* desde dentro hacia fuera = from the inside-out.* desde dentro y desde fuera de = within and without.* desde fuera = from the outside.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* encontrarse fuera de lugar = be out of + Posesivo + element, be out of place.* estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.* estar fuera = be out.* estar fuera con los amigos = be out with the guys.* estar fuera de contienda = be out of contention.* estar fuera del alcance = lie outside + the scope of.* estar fuera de las posibilidades de Alguien = be out of + Posesivo + league.* estar fuera del interés = lie outside + the scope of.* estar fuera del interés de uno = lie beyond + concern.* estar fuera de lugar = be out of place, be out of order.* estar fuera de quicio = be beside + Reflexivo.* estar fuera de rumbo = be off course.* estar fuera de secuencia = be out of order.* estar fura de sí = be beside + Reflexivo.* fuera de = outside (of), outwith.* fuera de alcance = beyond reach, out of range.* fuera de circulación = out of circulation.* fuera de clase = out-of-class.* fuera de cobertura = out of range.* fuera de control = out-of-control, haywire.* fuera de juego = offside.* fuera de la casa = out-of-home.* fuera del alcance = out of reach.* fuera del alcance de = beyond the scope of.* fuera del alcance de las posibilidades de Alguien = beyond + Posesivo + powers.* fuera del alcance del oído = out of earshot.* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.* fuera de la universidad = off-campus.* fuera de la vista = out of view.* fuera del campus = off-campus.* fuera del control de = beyond the control of.* fuera del escenario = off stage.* fuera del horario normal = out of hours, at odd times.* fuera de línea = offline [off-line].* fuera del matrimonio = out of wedlock.* fuera de lo común = eccentric, odd, unordinary, out of the ordinary, a cut above the rest, a cut above.* fuera de lo normal = abnormally + Adjetivo, with a difference, unordinary, out of the ordinary.* fuera de los caminos trillados = off the beaten track.* fuera del redil = beyond the pale.* fuera de lugar = out of place, without + Lugar, uncalled-for.* fuera de onda con los tiempos modernos = out of keeping with the times, out of tune with the times.* fuera de peligro = out of the woods, out of harm's way.* fuera de plazo = late.* fuera de + Posesivo + competencia = outside + Posesivo + jurisdiction.* fuera de + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.* fuera de quicio = pissed off, out of + Posesivo + mind, out of + Posesivo + senses.* fuera de rumbo = off course.* fuera de secuencia = out of range.* fuera de serie = crackerjack.* fuera de servicio = off-duty, decomissioned, out of commission.* fuera de temporada = off-season, out of season.* fuera de tino = wide of the mark.* fuera de toda duda = incontrovertible, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* fuera de toda sospecha = above suspicion.* gol fuera de juego = offside goal.* hacia dentro y hacia fuera = Verbo + in and out.* hacia fuera = outwards.* impresión fuera de línea = offline print.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mina fuera de ruta = roadside bomb.* partido que se juega fuera de casa = away game.* pitar fuera de juego = judge + offside.* poner fuera de combate = lay + Nombre + low.* por fuera = outwardly, outwardly.* proyectar hacia fuera = project + outward.* salir fuera = be out and about, get out and about.* sentirse fuera de lugar = feel + inadequate.* sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.* tarifa por inscripción fuera de plazo = late registration fee.* tiempo fuera de servicio = downtime.* trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.* un día fuera = a day out.* usar fuera de contexto = use + out of context.* * *Ael perro duerme fuera the dog sleeps outsideaquí fuera se está muy bien it's very nice out herecomeremos fuera (en el jardín) we'll eat out in the garden o outside o outdoors; (en un restaurante) we'll eat outqueremos pintar la casa por fuera we want to paint the outside o the exterior of the housepor fuera es rojo it's red on the outsidecose/lava para fuera she does sewing for other people/takes in washing2 (en el extranjero) abroad, out of the country; (del lugar de trabajo, de la ciudad, etc) away3(en interjecciones): ¡fuera de aquí! get out of here!, get out!¡fuera los traidores! traitors out!¡fuera cuentos! ¡a la escuela! ( Esp); no more excuses o that's enough of your excuses, off to school with you!en sus marcas, listos, ¡fuera! ( Méx); on your marks, get set, go!B1(en el exterior de, más allá de): ¿quién dejó el helado fuera del congelador? who left the ice cream out of the freezer?pasa mucho tiempo fuera del país he spends a lot of time out of the country o abroadocurrió fuera del edificio it happened outside the buildingel precio está fuera de mi alcance it's out of my price rangeponlo fuera del alcance de los niños put it out of reach of the children, put it out of the children's reachfuera del alcance de los proyectiles outside o beyond the range of the missiles2 (excepto) apart fromfuera de estos zapatos, no me he comprado nada I haven't bought myself anything, apart from o except for these shoesfuera de eso, me encuentro bien apart from that o otherwise o ( AmE) aside from that, I feel fine3(además): fuera de que su padre tampoco se lo permitiría besides which o apart from which her father wouldn't allow it anywayC ( en otras locs):fuera de combate: lo dejó fuera de combate ( Dep) he knocked him outtras el escándalo quedó fuera de combate after the scandal he was out of the running, the scandal knocked o put him out of the runningfuera de concurso: quedó fuera de concurso he was disqualifiedsu película se presentó fuera de concurso his movie was shown outside the competitionfuera de cuentas overduefuera de la ley: vivían fuera de la ley they lived outside the law o as outlawsfuera de lugar ‹mueble/persona› out of place;‹comentario› inappropriate, out of placeestuvo totalmente fuera de lugar que lo interrumpieras así it was completely out of order to interrupt him like thatfuera de peligro out of dangerfuera de serie ‹jugador/cantante› exceptional, outstanding;‹máquina/mueble› custom-built, one-offun verano fuera de serie an exceptionally good summerfuera de sí: estaba fuera de sí he was beside himselffuera de temporada or estación out of seasonCompuestos:masculine (pl fuera de borda) (lancha) outboard, boat with an outboard motor o engine; (motor) outboard motor o engine, outboardmasculine offsideestaba en fuera de juego he was offsidesu nuevo chef es un fuera de serie their new chef is exceptionally good o is quite exceptional o is outstanding* * *
Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir)
fuera es:
1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo
Del verbo ser: ( conjugate ser)
fuera es:
1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo
Multiple Entries:
fuera
ir
ser
fuera adverbio
1a) (lugar, parte) Latin American Spanish also uses
comeremos fuera ( en el jardín) we'll eat outside;
( en un restaurante) we'll eat out;
aquí fuera se está muy bien it's very nice out here;
se pasa el día fuera she's out all day
(del lugar de trabajo, de la ciudad, etc) away
2
ocurrió fuera del edificio it happened outside the building;
fuera de peligro/lugar out of danger/place;
¡fuera (de aquí)! get out (of here)!
◊ fuera de eso, me encuentro bien apart o (AmE) aside from that, I feel fine
3 ( en otras locs):◊ fuera de combate: lo dejó fuera de combate (Dep) he knocked him out;
fuera de serie ‹jugador/cantante› exceptional, outstanding;
fuera de sí: estaba fuera de sí he was beside himself;
fuera de temporada out of season
ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo
1
iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot;
fuera por mar to go by sea;
¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!;
el fuera y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests;
vamos a casa let's go home;
¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?;
fuera de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting;
ya vamos para allá we're on our way;
¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?;
fuera por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb;
voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread
ya va al colegio she's already at school
2 ( expresando propósito) fuera a + inf:◊ ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
ve a ayudarla go and help her;
ver tb fuera v aux 1
3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):◊ tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come!
4 [ comentario]:
eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you
1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento):
¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?;
íbamos sentados we were sitting down;
vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry;
yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead
2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo):
voy a fuera de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula;
iba de verde she was dressed in green
3 ( en calidad de) fuera de algo to go (along) as sth;
1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) fuera a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth
2 (extenderse, abarcar):
el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to …
1 (marchar, desarrollarse):◊ ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse;
¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq);
¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?;
me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam;
¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!;
¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam
2 ( en competiciones):◊ ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score? — 3-1;
voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning
3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):◊ ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20?
4 ( estar en camino):◊ ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty;
ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
5 (sumar, hacer):
con este van seis six, counting this one
6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month
1 ( deber colocarse) to go;◊ ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished? — you must be joking!;
¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset? — not at all!;
vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the plane — no way!
2a) ( combinar) fuera con algo to go with sthb) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
te fueraá bien un descanso a rest will do you good
3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) fuerale a algo/algn to support sth/sb;
1◊ vamosa) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):◊ ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):◊ vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!c) (al aclarar, resumir):◊ eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy;
es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway
2◊ vayaa) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):◊ ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):◊ ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
fuera v aux fuera a + inf:
1a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):◊ vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work
2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones):
cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq);
lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains
3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino):
ya puedes fuera haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea;
la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse
irse verbo pronominal
1 ( marcharse) to leave;◊ ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
vámonos let's go;
bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off;
no te vayas don't go;
vete a la cama go to bed;
se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company;
vete de aquí get out of here;
se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away
2 (consumirse, gastarse):◊ ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent
3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go;
(+ me/te/le etc)◊ ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;◊ se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):◊ fuerase de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
me iba para atrás I was falling backwards;
frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
ser ( conjugate ser) cópula
1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be◊ ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;
es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf;
es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic;
era cierto it was true;
sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still;
que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy;
(+ me/te/le etc)
ver tb imposible, difícil etc
2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;
es viuda she's a widow;
ver tb estar 1 cópula 2
3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be;
ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me
4 (con predicado introducido por `de'):
soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba;
es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors';
no soy de aquí I'm not from around here
5 (hipótesis, futuro):
¿será cierto? can it be true?
verbo intransitivo
1
b) (liter) ( en cuentos):◊ érase una vez … once upon a time there was …
2a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):
¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?b) ( en preguntas):◊ ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;
¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq);
¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us?
3 ( sumar):◊ ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;
son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos;
somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether
4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) fuera para algo to be for sth;
( en locs)
¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq);
como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what;
hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done;
el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever;
puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like;
de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml);
¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!;
es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?;
es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim;
lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something;
estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes;
o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago;
o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested;
o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out;
(ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …;
sea como sea at all costs;
sea cuando sea whenever it is;
sea donde sea no matter where;
sea quien sea whoever it is;
si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for …
( en el tiempo) to be;◊ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;
serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived;
ver tb v impers
fuera v impers to be;
fuera v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be;
fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900
■ sustantivo masculino
1
◊ fuera humano/vivo human/living beingb) (individuo, persona):
2 ( naturaleza):
fuera adverbio
1 (en/hacia la parte exterior) outside, out: fuera hacía mucho calor, it was hot outside
salgamos fuera, let's go out
2 (no en el lugar habitual) out, away: comeremos fuera, we'll go out for lunch
está fuera, she's away
3 Dep fuera de juego, offside
nuestro equipo juega fuera, our team is playing away
ganaron los de fuera, the away team won
4 (sobrepasando límites prescritos) after
fuera de alcance, out of reach
fuera de horario, after hours
fuera de plazo, after the deadline
(más allá) beyond, out of
fuera de mis posiblidades, beyond my means
fuera de peligro, out of danger
♦ Locuciones: estar fuera de sí, to be beside oneself
fuera de serie, extraordinary
ir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
van a misa, they go to church
3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
12 (vestir) to wear
ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass
(tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right
(ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water
(haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old
(encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
II verbo auxiliar
1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
ir caminando, to go on foot
2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
va a esquiar, she goes skiing
va a nevar, it's going to snow
vas a caerte, you'll fall
♦ Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
¡ahí va!, catch!
en lo que va de año, so far this year
¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
¡vaya!, fancy that
¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
ir a parar, to end up
ser
I sustantivo masculino
1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
ser humano, human being
ser vivo, living being
2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
II verbo intransitivo
1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
ya es la una, it's one o'clock
3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people
(al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas
Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes
(adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave
♦ Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
como sea, anyhow
de no ser por..., had it not been for
es más, furthermore
es que..., it's just that...
lo que sea, whatever
o sea, that is (to say)
sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit
' fuera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alcance
- balón
- biruji
- borda
- combate
- convencer
- dejar
- desencajada
- desencajado
- desentonar
- desleal
- desplazada
- desplazado
- destiempo
- duda
- espuela
- extemporánea
- extemporáneo
- exterior
- extraescolar
- fenomenal
- haber
- juego
- lengua
- lógica
- lugar
- mayoría
- necesaria
- necesario
- onda
- plazo
- proscrita
- proscrito
- quicio
- revés
- salir
- serie
- servicio
- tono
- única
- único
- afuera
- anhelar
- cena
- comer
- común
- cual
- desnivelado
- esperar
- lancha
English:
add to
- amok
- annul
- around-the clock
- away
- beside
- beyond
- boot
- bound
- busing
- care
- catapult
- chase away
- clear
- commission
- control
- danger
- dine
- distraught
- dome
- eat out
- ex
- exclude
- farm out
- go out
- hand
- here
- house-sit
- lest
- look out
- meal
- misplaced
- off-duty
- off-limits
- off-piste
- off-screen
- offside
- one-off
- ordinary
- original
- out
- out of
- out-of-bounds
- outdoors
- outside
- outward
- outwards
- piste
- place
- play
* * *♦♦ adv1. [en el exterior] outside;hace frío fuera it's cold outside;lo echó fuera she threw him out;salen mucho a comer fuera they eat out a lot;fuera de la casa outside the house;el ruido viene de fuera the noise is coming from outside;hacia fuera outwards;sólo vimos la catedral por fuera we only saw the cathedral from the outside;llevas la camisa por fuera your shirt isn't tucked in properly;por fuera es de color amarillo it's yellow on the outside2. [en otro lugar] away;[en el extranjero] abroad;de fuera [extranjero] from abroad;Marta está fuera [de viaje] Marta is away;[ha salido] Marta is out;a los de fuera les sorprenden mucho las costumbres locales people who aren't from round here o strangers find the local customs very strange3.[cálculos, competencia] outside;fuera de [alcance, peligro] out of;estar fuera de sí to be beside oneself (with rage);ese comentario está fuera de lugar that remark is out of place;fuera de plazo after the closing date;fuera de la ley illegal;fuera de control out of control;presentó su película fuera de concurso his film was shown, but not judged as part of the competitionfuera de banda out of play;fuera de combate knocked out;Fig out of action;fuera de juego offside;estar en fuera de juego to be offside;Esppillar a alguien en fuera de juego to catch sb out;Am fuera de lugar offside; Amestar en fuera de lugar to be offsidejugar fuera to play away (from home);el equipo de fuera the away team6.fuera de [excepto] except for, apart from;fuera de eso, he cumplido todos tus caprichos apart from that, I've done everything you wanted me to;fuera de bromas, ¿has fijado ya una fecha para la boda? seriously though o joking apart, have you set a date for the wedding yet?;fuera de serie exceptional, out of the ordinary;ser un fuera de serie to be one of a kind♦ interj[de habitación, lugar] get out!; [en el teatro] get off!;¡fuera, fuera, fuera! [cántico] off!, off!, off!;¡fuera los políticos corruptos! out with all corrupt politicians!;¡fuera de aquí! get out of my sight!* * *por fuera on the outside;de fuera de otro departamento, cuerpo de policía etc from outside, outside atr ; de otro lugar strange; persona stranger; de otro país foreign; persona foreigner;¡fuera! get out!III prp:fuera de outside;¡sal fuera de aquí! get out of here!;está fuera del país he’s abroad, he’s out of the country;fuera de eso aside from that, apart from that;estar fuera de sí be beside o.s.* * *fuera adv1) : outside, out2) : abroad, away3)fuera de : outside of, out of, beyond4)fuera de : besides, in addition tofuera de eso: aside from that5)fuera de lugar : out of place, amiss* * *fuera1 adv1. (en el exterior) outside2. (no en casa, no en su sitio) out¿quién ha dejado la leche fuera de la nevera? who left the milk out of the fridge?3. (lejos de casa) away4. (del país) abroadfuera2 interj1. (para echar a alguien) get out!2. (para protestar) off! / out! -
92 lendemain
lendemain [lɑ̃dmɛ̃]masculine noun* * *lɑ̃dəmɛ̃
1.
nom masculin1) ( jour suivant)le lendemain, la journée du lendemain — the following day
le lendemain matin/soir — the following morning/evening
2) ( période qui suit)3) ( avenir)le lendemain — tomorrow, the future
sans lendemain — [bonheur, succès] short-lived
2.
lendemains nom masculin pluriel1) ( issue) outcome (sg); ( conséquences) consequences2) ( perspectives) future (sg)••il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce qu'on peut faire le jour même — Proverbe never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
* * *lɑ̃dmɛ̃ nm1) (= journée)le lendemain — the next day, the following day
le lendemain matin — the next morning, the following morning
le lendemain soir — the next evening, the following evening
au lendemain de — in the days following, figin the wake of
2) (= avenir)* * *A nm1 ( jour suivant) le lendemain the following day; dès le lendemain the (very) next day; jusqu'au lendemain until the next ou following day; le lendemain de l'accident the day after the accident; il est venu nous voir le lendemain de son arrivée he came to see us the day after he arrived; la journée du lendemain the following day; le lendemain matin/soir the following morning/evening; le lendemain dans l'après-midi/la soirée the next day in the afternoon/the evening; lendemain de fête day after a public holiday GB ou the holiday US; du jour au lendemain from one day to the next;2 ( période qui suit) au lendemain de (in the period) after; au lendemain de la guerre just after the war;3 ( avenir) le lendemain tomorrow, the future; songer au lendemain to think of the future; sans lendemain [bonheur, succès] short-lived.B lendemains nmpl1 ( issue) outcome; ( conséquences) consequences;2 ( perspectives) future; cela nous promet de beaux or d'heureux lendemains the future looks very promising ou bright for us; des lendemains difficiles difficult days ahead; promettre des lendemains qui chantent to promise a brighter future.il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce qu'on peut faire le jour même Prov never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.[lɑ̃dmɛ̃] nom masculin1. [le jour suivant]le lendemain the next ou the following day, the day afterle lendemain matin the next ou the following morningles lendemains de fête sont souvent difficiles it's often hard to get through the morning after the night before (humoristique)il ne faut pas remettre au lendemain ce qu'on peut faire le jour même (proverbe) never put off till tomorrow what you can do today (proverbe)2. [futur]le lendemain tomorrow, the future————————lendemains nom masculin pluriel[avenir] futureau lendemain de locution prépositionnelleau lendemain de la Révolution immediately ou just after the Revolution————————sans lendemain locution adjectivale -
93 domani
1. adv tomorrowdomani mattina tomorrow morningdomani sera tomorrow eveninga domani! see you tomorrow!2. m tomorrow* * *domani avv. tomorrow: domani l'altro, dopo domani, the day after tomorrow; domani mattina, sera, tomorrow morning, night; arrivederci a domani, a domani, goodbye till tomorrow (o fam. see you tomorrow); domani a otto, a quindici, tomorrow week, tomorrow fortnight // dall'oggi al domani, ( immediatamente) overnight (o immediately o instantly); ( improvvisamente) suddenly // domani è un altro giorno, tomorrow is another day // non rimandare a domani quello che potresti fare oggi, don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today // oggi qui, domani là, one day here, the next day there // oggi o domani, sooner or later // dagli oggi e dagli domani, in the long run // parlerebbe fino a domani, he could talk forever // ''Mi compri questo anello?'' ''Sì, domani!'', (iron., scherz.) ''Would you buy me this ring?'' ''You must be joking!'' (o ''You must be kidding!'')◆ s.m. tomorrow; ( il futuro) future: cosa ci riserva il domani?, what has the future got in store for us?; pensare al domani dei propri figli, to think of one's children's future; non pensare troppo al domani!, don't worry too much about the future!; lo leggerai nel giornale di domani, you will read about it in tomorrow's paper; la moda di domani, tomorrow's fashion.* * *[do'mani]1. avvdomani (a) otto — tomorrow week, a week tomorrow
credi che ci presterà la macchina? — sì, domani! fam iro — do you think he'll lend us the car? — fat chance!
2. sm inv1) (il giorno dopo) next day, the next o following day2)il domani — (il futuro) the future
* * *[do'mani] 1.avverbio tomorrowdomani mattina, sera — tomorrow morning, tomorrow evening
2.domani l'altro o dopo domani the day after tomorrow; a domani! — see you tomorrow!
sostantivo maschile invariabile1) tomorrow; (giorno successivo) the following day, the next day2) (avvenire) futureun domani — one day, in future BE, in the future AE
••dall'oggi al domani — from one day to the next, overnight
oggi qui, domani là — here today, gone tomorrow
oggi a me, domani a te — every dog has his day
sì, domani! — iron. you must be joking! pigs will fly!
* * *domani/do'mani/I avverbiotomorrow; domani mattina, sera tomorrow morning, tomorrow evening; domani l'altro o dopo domani the day after tomorrow; a domani! see you tomorrow!II m.inv.1 tomorrow; (giorno successivo) the following day, the next day; sul giornale di domani in tomorrow's newspaper2 (avvenire) future; un domani one day, in future BE, in the future AE; pensare al domani to think of the future; il mondo di domani tomorrow's worlddomani è un altro giorno tomorrow is another day; dall'oggi al domani from one day to the next, overnight; oggi qui, domani là here today, gone tomorrow; oggi a me, domani a te every dog has his day; sì, domani! iron. you must be joking! pigs will fly! -
94 quanto
1. adj how muchcon nomi plurali how manytutto quanto il libro the whole booktutti quanti pl every single one sgquanti ne abbiamo oggi? what is the date today?, what is today's date?2. adv: quanto dura ancora? how long will it go on for?quanto a me as for mequanto costa? how much is it?quanto prima as soon as possiblein quanto since, becauseper quanto ne sappia as far as I know3. m: teoria f dei quanti quantum theory* * *quanto1 agg.interr.1 how much; pl. how many: quanto zucchero metti nel caffè?, how much sugar do you put in your coffee?; quanto denaro vi occorre?, how much money do you need?; quanti dischi hai?, how many records have you got?; quante lezioni comprende il corso?, how many lessons does the course consist of?; quanti giorni starai via?, how many days will you be away?; sai quanti spettatori c'erano allo stadio?, do you know how many spectators there were at the ground?; non so quante settimane durerà la mostra, I don't know how many weeks (o how long) the exhibition will last; dimmi quanto pane devo comprare, tell me how much bread I am to get // quanti anni hai?, how old are you?2 quanto tempo, how long: quanto tempo ci vuole per arrivare alla stazione?, how long does it take to get to the station?; non so quanto tempo mi fermerò qui, I don't know how long I'll stay here // In espressioni ellittiche: quanto è che non lo vedi?, how long is it since you saw him?; da quanto mi aspetti?, how long have you been waiting for me?; quanto dovrai lavorare ancora?, how much longer have you got to work?; di quanto sono in ritardo?, how late am I?; fra quanto saremo a Roma?, how long before we get to Rome?; ogni quanto passa l'autobus?, how often (o how frequently) does the bus run?3 ( in espressioni ellittiche non di tempo): quanto costa?, how much is it?; quanto ha di febbre?, what's his temperature?; quanti ne abbiamo oggi?, what's the date today?; quanto c'è da qui alla stazione?, how far is it to the station?; non so quanto valga questo anello, I don't know how much this ring is worth◆ agg.escl. what (a lot of); how: quanto gasolio abbiamo consumato quest'anno!, what a lot of oil we've used this year!; quanto tempo ci hai messo!, what a long time you've been!; quanto freddo abbiamo patito!, how cold it was!; quanto interesse ha suscitato!, what a lot of interest it roused!; quanti giorni sono passati!, how long it's been!; quante me ne ha dette!, how he insulted me! // In espressioni ellittiche: quanto tempo sprecato!, what a lot of time wasted!; quante parole inutili!, what a load of rubbish!; quanti complimenti!, what a lot of fuss!◆ agg.rel. ( tutto quello che) as... as...: lo puoi tenere quanto tempo vuoi, you can keep it as long as you like; prendi pure quanto denaro ti occorre, take as much money as you need.quanto1 avv.1 interr. (con un agg.) how; (con un v.) how much: quanto è largo?, how wide is it?; quanto è lontana la chiesa?, how far is the church?; quanto bevi di solito?, how much do you usually drink?; quanto sei alto?, how tall are you?; gli chiesi quanto si fosse divertito, I asked him how much he had enjoyed himself; non so quanto l'abbia apprezzato, I don't know how much he appreciated it; chiedono molto per quella casa, ma non ti so dire quanto, they are asking a great deal for that house, but I can't tell you how much // si è pentito e Dio sa quanto!, God only knows how much he regretted it!2 escl. (con un agg.) how; (con un v.) how (much): quanto è bello!, how beautiful it is!; quanto sono felice di rivederti!, how happy I am to see you again!; quanto mi piace!, how I love it!; chissà quanto desiderava di ritornare!, goodness knows how much he longed to return!; non sai quanto ti ho pensato!, you don't know how much I thought about you!; hanno riso, e quanto!, how they laughed!3 (in corr. con tanto) as: è ( tanto) studioso quanto intelligente, he is as studious as he is intelligent; è ( tanto) affabile quanto lui, she is as friendly as he is; ho lavorato ( tanto) quanto lui, I worked as hard as he did (o as him); non è ( tanto) facile quanto tu credi, it isn't as (o so) easy as you think; è ( tanto) curioso quanto una scimmia, he's as curious as a cat // quanto più... tanto più, meno → più, meno avv. // tanto... quanto, (sia... sia) both... and: tanto io quanto mio fratello, both my brother and I; si è venduto tanto la casa quanto l'automobile, he sold both his house and his car // non tanto per... quanto per, not so much for... but (o as) for: non è stato tanto per negligenza quanto per ingenuità, it wasn't so much for negligence as for naïvety4 (in frasi comparative o per rafforzare un superl.): è stimato più di quanto meriti, he's more admired than he deserves; sono arrivato prima di quanto pensassi, I arrived sooner than I expected; si doveva intervenire quanto più rapidamente possibile, it was necessary to intervene as quickly (o as fast) as possible // quanto mai, extremely, very much indeed: mi sono divertito quanto mai, I enjoyed myself very much indeed (o fam. I had a whale of a time); è una persona quanto mai garbata, he's an extremely courteous person // quanto prima → prima // quanto meno → meno avv. // quant'è vero Dio!, as God's my judge!; quant'è vero che mi chiamo..., as sure as my name is...◆ FRASEOLOGIA: quanto a, as for; ( circa) as to: quanto a te, as for you; quanto agli altri, non ne so nulla, I don't know anything as to the others; quanto a fermarmi una settimana, dovrò pensarci su, as to staying a week, I'll have to think about it // in quanto ( che), ( poiché) since (o as); ( per il fatto che) because: in quanto minorenne, non ha diritto di voto, since (o as) he is under age, he can't vote; non ti ho telefonato in quanto ( che) credevo che non fossi in casa, I didn't phone you, as I thought you weren't in // in quanto, ( in qualità di) as: solo lui, in quanto medico, fu autorizzato a vedere il paziente, only he, as a doctor, was allowed to see the patient // per quanto (con agg. e avv.) however; ( con verbi) although: per quanto indaffarato sia..., however busy you are...; per quanto camminassi in fretta, non riuscii a raggiungerli, although I walked fast I was unable to catch up with them; per quanto, è pur sempre un affare, it's still a bargain, however // tanto quanto, tanto o quanto, ( pressappoco) more or less: ''Sarà costato qualche milione'' ''Sì, tanto quanto'', ''It must have cost a few million'' ''Yes, more or less'' // oggi non gli si può parlare, da quanto è nervoso, (fam.) you can't say a word to him today as he is so uptight.quanto1 pron.interr. how much; pl. how many: quanto ne vuoi?, how much do you want (of it)?; quanti ne hai presi?, how many did you get (of them)?; quanti hanno accettato?, how many have they accepted?; quanti di voi sono d'accordo?, how many of you agree?; non so quanti aderirono alla proposta, I don't know how many agreed to the proposal // quanto c'è di vero in quello che dice?, how much truth is there in what he says?◆ pron.escl. what a lot (of): quanto ne hai consumato!, what a lot you've used!; che bei fiori, e quanti!, what a lot of lovely flowers!; quanti sono intervenuti alla cerimonia!, what a lot of people came to the ceremony!◆ pron.rel.1 ( ciò che) what; ( tutto ciò che) all (that): ho quanto mi occorre, I have what (o all) I need; ha fatto quanto ha potuto, he did what he could; quanto ho è a tua disposizione, what (o all) I have is at your disposal; non credere a quanto ti dicono, don't believe what they tell you; c'è molto di vero in quanto afferma, there's a lot of truth in what he says; non dire a nessuno quanto ti ho confidato, don't tell anyone what I let you in on; lo deduco da quanto mi avete detto voi, I guess it from what you told me // quanto di meglio, di peggio, the best, the worst: è quanto di meglio si possa trovare sul mercato in fatto di computer, it's the best computer you can find on the market // in risposta a quanto sopra, in reply to the above // quanto basta, ( con riferimento a dosaggio) sufficient... (to) // per quanto io ne sappia, as far as I know // per quanto si sforzi, non riesce a rendersi simpatica, however hard she tries, she isn't very likable // a quanto dicono..., according to what they say... // questo è quanto, that's all (o that's it)2 pl. ( tutti coloro che) all those (who), whoever (con costr. sing.): quanti desiderano iscriversi, possono farne richiesta, all those wishing to register can apply to do so; era sempre pronto a dare un consiglio a quanti glielo chiedevano, he was always ready to give advice to whoever asked him for any3 ( in correlazione con tanto) as: ha speso ( tanto) quanto ha guadagnato, he spent as much as he earned; ''Quanti moduli occorrono?'' ''Tanti quanti sono i candidati'', ''How many forms are needed?'' ''As many as there are candidates''4 ( in correlazione con tanto) as: possiede tanto denaro quanto tu non immagini, he has as much money as you could ever imagine; non ho tanta pazienza quanta ne ha lei, I haven't got as much patience as she has; c'erano tanti posti quanti erano gli invitati, there were as many seats as there were guests; ha tante preoccupazioni quante ne abbiamo noi, he has as many worries as we have; non ho tanti amici quanti ne hai tu, I haven't as many friends as you have // sono partiti tutti quanti, everyone has left; ha perso tutto quanto, he lost everything; si è sporcato tutto quanto, he got all dirty5 ( in frasi comparative) than: abbiamo ottenuto più, meno di quanto pensassimo, we got more, less than we expected.quanto2 s.m.* * *['kwanto] I quanto (-a)1. agg1) (interrogativo: quantità) how much, (numero) how many2)quante storie! — what a fuss!3) (relativo: quantità) as much as, (numero) as many asti darò quanto denaro ti serve — I'll give you as much money as you need
prendi quanti libri vuoi — take as many books as you want
fermati quanto tempo vuoi — stay as long as you want
2. pron1) (interrogativo: quantità) how much, (numero) how manyquanto credi costerà? — how much do you think it will cost?
quanto è da qui al negozio? — how far is it from here to the shop?
quanti di loro? — how many of them?
quanto ci hai messo a farlo? — how long did it take you to do it?
quanti ne desidera? — how many do you want?
quanti ne abbiamo oggi? — what's the date today?
so che devo prendere del pane, ma non so quanto — I know I must get some bread, but I don't know how much
quant'è? — how much is it?
2)vedi quanti hanno accettato! — see how many have accepted!quante me ne ha dette! — (insulti) the way he insulted me!, (bugie) the number of lies he told me!
3) (relativo: quantità) as much as, (numero) as many asgli darò quanto chiede — I'll give him what o as much as he asks for
in risposta a quanto esposto nella sua lettera... — in answer to the points raised in your letter...
saranno scelti quanti hanno fatto domanda in tempo — all (those) whose applications arrived in time will be selected
quanto ne so — as far as I knowfaremo quanto potremo per aiutarti — we'll do all we can o as much as we can to help you
II ['kwanto] avvspende tanto denaro quanto ne guadagna — he spends all that o every penny he earns, he spends as much as he earns
1) (quantità) how much, (numero) how manysapessi quanto abbiamo camminato! — if you knew how far we have walked!
Dio solo sa quanto mi sono arrabbiato! — God only knows how angry I was!
quanto sono felice! — how happy I am!
2) (nella misura o quantità che) as much asaggiungere brodo quanto basta — add sufficient o enough stock, add as much stock as is necessary
strillava quanto poteva — she was shouting at the top of her voice o as loud as she could
3)mi sono riposato quanto mai in questi ultimi tempi — I've had more rest than ever recently
è una ragazza quanto mai spontanea — she's a very natural girl
è famoso non tanto per i romanzi quanto per le poesie — he's famous not so much for his novels as for his poetry
è tanto sciocco quanto cafone — he is as stupid as he is rude, he is both stupid and rude
4)in
quanto insegnante — as a teachernon ho suonato in quanto temevo di svegliarti — I didn't ring as o since I was afraid I would wake you
in
quanto a — (per ciò che riguarda) as forin
quanto ai soldi che mi devi... — as for the money you owe me..., as far as the money you owe me is concerned...5)quanto si sforzi, non riesce — however hard he tries he can't do itquanto sembri complicato — however complicated it may seemcercherò di fare qualcosa per lui, per quanto non se lo meriti — I'll try and do something for him although o even though he doesn't deserve it
6)quanto più mi sforzo di ricordare tanto meno ci riesco — the harder o the more I try to remember the less I succeed
IIIverrò quanto prima — I'll come as soon o as early as possible
smFis quantum* * *I 1. ['kwanto] 2.pronome interrogativo how much; pl. how manya quanto ammontano le perdite? — how much o what do the losses come to?
quanto manca ancora? — (di tempo) how much longer is it? (di spazio) how much further is it?
3.- i ne abbiamo oggi? — what's the date today o today's date?
aggettivo esclamativo4. 5.- i regali! -a gente! — what a lot of gifts, people!
aggettivo relativo1)6.per -i problemi possano avere,... — how ever many problems they may have
pronome relativo what-i — (coloro che) those who
tutti -i — everybody, one and all
7.per quanto ne so — for all I know, as far as I'm aware, to my knowledge
1) (in frasi interrogative) how muchquanto costa? — how much o what does it cost?
mi piacerebbe sapere quanto lo ha pagato — I'd like to know how much o what he paid for it
era più lontano di quanto non ricordassi — it was further away than I remembered; (con verbo)
aggiungere sale quanto basta — add salt to taste; (con avverbio)
5) quanto piùquanto più guadagna, tanto più spende — the more he earns, the more he spends
6) quanto menoquanto meno si allena, tanto più ingrassa — the less he trains, the more weight he puts on
per quanto io l'ammiri — however much I admire him, much as I admire him
per quanto ci provi non riesco a farlo — try as I might, I can't do it
8) in quanto (poiché) because; (in qualità di) as9) (in) quanto a as for, concerning, regardingII ['kwanto]non mi ha detto niente quanto all'ora della riunione — he didn't say anything to me concerning o about the time of the meeting
sostantivo maschile fis. quantum** * *quanto1/'kwanto/(con nomi non numerabili) how much; (con nomi plurali) how many; quanto zucchero vuoi? how much sugar would you like? quanto tempo è rimasto? how much time is there left? quanto tempo ci hai messo per venire? how long did you take to come? -i giorni occorrono per andarci? how many days does it take to get there? -i anni hai? how old are you? fra quanto tempo arriviamo? when will we get there?how much; pl. how many; -i siete? how many of you are there? non so -i partiranno I don't know how many (people) will be leaving; a quanto andava la macchina? how fast was the car going? a quanto ammontano le perdite? how much o what do the losses come to? quanto manca ancora? (di tempo) how much longer is it? (di spazio) how much further is it? quanto c'è da qui al mare? how far is it to the sea? quanto dura il film? how long is the film? how long does the film last? per quanto ne hai? how long will you be? da quanto abiti qui? how long have you been living here? fra quanto potrai uscire? when will you be able to get away? quanto dista casa tua? how far is your house? -i ne abbiamo oggi? what's the date today o today's date?-i regali! -a gente! what a lot of gifts, people! quanto tempo ci abbiamo messo! what a long time we took!quanto ci sarebbe ancora da dire! a lot more could be said (about that)!1 prendi quanto denaro ti occorre take as much money as you need2 (preceduto da preposizione) hai notato con -a cattiveria gli ha risposto? did you notice how snappily she answered him? per -i problemi possano avere,... how ever many problems they may have,...what; ho quanto occorre I have what I need; non credo a quanto mi ha detto I don't believe what he told me; tutto quanto everything; questo è quanto that's it; -i (coloro che) those who; tutti -i everybody, one and all; è quanto di meglio si possa trovare this is the best that could be found; a quanto dicono if they're to be believed; da quanto ho capito as I understand it; per quanto ne so for all I know, as far as I'm aware, to my knowledge; per quanto mi riguarda as far as I'm concernedVII avverbio1 (in frasi interrogative) how much; quanto costa? how much o what does it cost? quanto fa? how much is it? mi piacerebbe sapere quanto lo ha pagato I'd like to know how much o what he paid for it; quanto è grande il giardino? how big is the garden? quanto sei alto? how tall are you? what's your height? quanto pesi? how heavy are you? how much do you weigh?2 (in che misura) vedi quanto le cose sono cambiate you can see how much things have changed3 (in frasi esclamative) quant'è brutto! how ugly it is! è stupefacente quanto ti assomigli! it's amazing how much he looks like you! quanto lo odio! how I hate him! quanto mi dispiace! how sorry I am! ma quanto sei carina! how nice you look!4 (in un comparativo) (con aggettivo) è bravo quanto lui he's as good as him; è tanto bella quanto intelligente she's just as pretty as she is intelligent; era più lontano di quanto non ricordassi it was further away than I remembered; (con verbo) rimani pure quanto vuoi stay as long as you like; lavoro tanto quanto te I work as much as you do; ti aiuterò quanto è possibile I'll help you insofar as I can; ho fatto quanto è possibile I did as much as possible; grande quanto basta big enough ( per to); quanto basta per due just about enough for two; aggiungere sale quanto basta add salt to taste; (con avverbio) quanto prima as soon as possible5 quanto più quanto più guadagna, tanto più spende the more he earns, the more he spends6 quanto meno quanto meno si allena, tanto più ingrassa the less he trains, the more weight he puts on7 per quanto (sebbene) per quanto io l'ammiri however much I admire him, much as I admire him; per quanto ci provi non riesco a farlo try as I might, I can't do it8 in quanto (poiché) because; (in qualità di) as; in quanto insegnante as a teacher; in quanto tale as such9 (in) quanto a as for, concerning, regarding; in quanto a voi as for you; non mi ha detto niente quanto all'ora della riunione he didn't say anything to me concerning o about the time of the meeting.————————quanto2/'kwanto/sostantivo m.fis. quantum*. -
95 have
(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) tener algo de reserva, guardar algohave vb1. tenerdo you have a video? ¿tienes vídeo?2. tomar3. haberhave you read Don Quixote? ¿has leído Don Quijote?have you had your hair cut? ¿te has cortado el pelo?Esta construcción se emplea cuando no eres tú quien hace algo, sino que pagas a alguien para que te lo hagato have lunch almorzar / comerto have a swim bañarse / nadartr[hæv]1 (posess) tener, poseer■ will you have a brandy? ¿quieres tomar un coñac?■ to have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner desayunar/comer/merendar/cenar3 (cigarette) fumar■ how many cigarettes have you had today? ¿cuántos cigarros has fumado hoy?4 (shower, bath, etc) tomar■ when she got home she had a shower cuando llegó a casa se dio una ducha, cuando llegó a casa se duchó■ have you had a wash and a shave? ¿te has lavado y afeitado?5 (treatment) recibir6 (illness) tener7 (experience) tener■ I had a scare tuve un susto, me asusté■ have a good time! ¡divertíos!, ¡pasadlo bien!8 (receive, invite) recibir, invitar9 (borrow) pedir prestado, dejar■ can I have your book for a second, please? ¿me dejas tu libro un segundo, por favor?■ are you going to have a party for your birthday? ¿vas a hacer una fiesta para tu cumpleaños?11 (according to) según■ rumour has it that... corre el rumor de que...12 (baby) tener, dar a luz13 (cause to happen) hacer, mandar14 (allow) permitir, consentir■ if you paid £200 pounds for that you were had si has pagado doscientas libras por eso te han timado1 haber\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhad better más vale quehave got SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tenerto have done with acabar conto have had it (broken) estar hecho,-a polvo, estar fastidiado,-a 2 (in trouble) haberlo,-a cagado,-a 3 (finished) estar acabado,-a■ this radio's had it, I'll have to get a new one esta radio está en las últimas, tendré que comprar una nueva■ your dad's seen you, you've had it now! te ha visto tu padre, ¡la has cagado!■ if this scandal gets out he's had it as an MP si la gente se entera de este escándalo, se han acabado sus días de diputadoto have it away / have it off taboo echar un polvoto have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguiento have it out with somebody ajustar las cuentas con alguiento have it over and done with acabar algo de una vez y para siempreto have just acabar deto have somebody over to one's house / have somebody round to one's house invitar a alguien a casato have somebody up for something SMALLLAW/SMALL llevar a alguien ante los tribunales por algo, procesar a alguien por algoto have something on tener algo planeado, tener algo que hacerto have something on somebody tener información comprometedora sobre alguien, saber algo comprometedor acerca de alguiento have to tener que, haber deto have to do with tener que ver conhave ['hæv,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæf] v, had ['hæd] ; having ; has ['hæz,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæs] vt1) possess: tenerdo you have change?: ¿tienes cambio?2) experience, undergo: tener, experimentar, sufrirI have a toothache: tengo un dolor de muelas3) include: tener, incluirApril has 30 days: abril tiene 30 días4) consume: comer, tomar5) receive: tener, recibirhe had my permission: tenía mi permiso6) allow: permitir, dejarI won't have it!: ¡no lo permitiré!7) hold: hacerto have a party: dar una fiestato have a meeting: convocar una reunión8) hold: tenerhe had me in his power: me tenía en su poder9) bear: tener (niños)she had a dress made: mandó hacer un vestidoto have one's hair cut: cortarse el pelohave v aux1) : habershe has been very busy: ha estado muy ocupadaI've lived here three years: hace tres años que vivo aquíyou've finished, haven't you?: ha terminado, ¿no?3)to have to : deber, tener quewe have to leave: tenemos que salirexpr.• merecer v.expr.• tener algo en mente expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: had) = contener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• poseer v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)v.• haber v.(§pres: he, has...) subj: hay-pret: hub-fut/c: habr-•)hæv, weak forms həv, əv
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumoradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up[hæv] ( 3rd pers sing present has) (pt, pp had) When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, have breakfast, had better, look up the other word. For have + adverb/preposition combinations, see also the phrasal verb section of this entry.1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=possess) tenerhe's got or he has blue eyes — tiene los ojos azules
have you got or do you have 10p? — ¿tienes diez peniques?
have you got or do you have any brothers or sisters? — ¿tienes hermanos?
he hasn't got or he doesn't have any friends — no tiene amigos
I've got or I have a friend staying next week — tengo a un amigo en casa la semana que viene
Don't translate the [a] in sentences like [has he got a girlfriend?], [I haven't got a washing-machine] if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only have one at a time:I've got or I have an idea — tengo una idea
Do translate the [a] if the person or thing is qualified:has he got a girlfriend? — ¿tiene novia?
•
all or everything I have is yours — todo lo que tengo es tuyoyou must give it all or everything you have — tienes que emplearte a fondo
you must put all or everything you have into it — tienes que emplearte a fondo
•
can I have a pencil please? — ¿me puedes dar un lápiz, por favor?•
the book has no name on it — el libro no lleva or tiene el nombre del dueñoI've got or I have no Spanish — no sé español
•
to have something to do — tener algo que hacerI've got or I have nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer
haven't you got anything to do? — ¿no tienes nada que hacer?
handy, ready 1., 1), a)•
hello, what have we here? — vaya, vaya, ¿qué tenemos aquí?2) (=eat, drink) tomar•
what are we having for lunch? — ¿que vamos a comer?•
to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo, tomar algo•
what will you have? — ¿qué quieres tomar?, ¿qué vas a tomar?will you have some more? — ¿te sirvo más?
3) (=receive) recibir•
you can have my ticket — puedes quedarte con mi billete•
we had some help from the government — recibimos ayuda del gobierno•
I had a letter from John — tuve carta de Juan, recibí una carta de Juan•
I must have them by this afternoon — necesito tenerlos para esta tarde•
we had a lot of visitors — (at home) tuvimos muchas visitas; (at exhibition etc) tuvimos muchos visitantes4) (=obtain)they can be had for as little as £10 each — pueden conseguirse por tan solo 10 libras
there was no bread to be had — no quedaba pan en ningún sitio, no podía conseguirse pan en ningún sitio
5) (=take)I'll have a dozen eggs, please — ¿me pones una docena de huevos, por favor?
which one will you have? — ¿cuál quiere?
can I have your name please? — ¿me da su nombre, por favor?
•
you can have it or I'll let you have it for £10 — te lo dejo en 10 libras, te lo puedes llevar por 10 libras, te lo vendo por 10 libras6) (=give birth to) [+ baby, kittens] tenerwhat did she have? — ¿qué ha tenido?
7) (=hold, catch) tener•
he had him by the throat — lo tenía agarrado por la garganta•
I have it on good authority that... — me consta que..., sé a ciencia cierta que..., sé de buena tinta que... *I've got it! — ¡ya!
•
you have me there, there you have me — ahí sí que me has pillado *8) (=allow) consentir, tolerar•
we can't have that — eso no se puede consentir•
I won't have this nonsense — no voy a consentir or tolerar estas tonteríasI won't have it! — no lo voy a consentir or tolerar
she won't have it said that... — no consiente or tolera que digan que...
I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike — no voy a consentir que se juegue el cuello en esa moto
9) (=spend) pasarto have a pleasant afternoon/evening — pasar una tarde agradable
have a nice day! — ¡que pases un buen día!
what sort of day have you had? — ¿qué tal día has tenido?
10) (on telephone)can I have Personnel please? — ¿me puede poner con Personal, por favor?
11) * (=have sex with) acostarse con12) (=make)to have sth done hacer que se haga algo, mandar hacer algo to have sb do sth mandar a algn hacer algohe had me do it again — me hizo hacerlo otra vez, me hizo que lo hiciese otra vez
what would you have me do? — † ¿qué quiere que haga?
to have sth happen to have sb doing sthI'll have you know that... — quiero que sepas que...
to have sth against sb/sth tener algo en contra de algn/algo to have had itshe soon had them all reading and writing — (=organized them) enseguida los puso a leer y a escribir; (=taught them) enseguida les habían enseñado a leer y a escribir
you've had it now! he knows all about it * — ¡ahora sí que te la has cargado! se ha enterado de todo
to have it thatI've had it up to here with his nonsense * — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta el moño de sus tonterías *
to be hadrumour has it that... — corre la voz de que...
to have to do with tener que ver conyou've been had! * — ¡te han engañado!
to let sb have sth (=give) dar algo a algn; (=lend) dejar algo a algn, prestar algo a algnthat's got or that has nothing to do with it! — ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!
what have youlet him have it! * — ¡dale!
would have it... and what have you —... y qué sé yo qué más
luckas ill-luck or fate would have it — desgraciadamente
2. AUXILIARY VERB1) haberhas he gone? — ¿se ha ido?
hasn't he told you? — ¿no te lo ha dicho?
had you phoned me frm or if you had phoned me I would have come round — si me hubieras llamado habría venido
never having seen it before, I... — como no lo había visto antes,...
just I, 1., 3)having finished or when he had finished, he left — cuando terminó or cuando hubo terminado, se fue
See:SINCE in sincea)"he's already eaten" - "so have I" — -él ya ha comido -yo también
"we haven't had any news yet" - "neither have we" — -no hemos tenido noticias todavía -nosotros tampoco
"you've made a mistake" - "no I haven't!" — -has cometido un error -no es verdad or cierto
"we haven't paid" - "yes we have!" — -no hemos pagado -¡qué sí!
"he's got a new job" - "oh has he?" — -tiene un trabajo nuevo -¿ah, sí?
"you've written it twice" - "so I have!" — -lo has escrito dos veces -es verdad or cierto
"have you read the book?" - "yes, I have" — -¿has leído el libro? -sí
"has he told you?" - "no, he hasn't" — -¿te lo ha dicho? -no
he hasn't done it, has he? — no lo ha hecho, ¿verdad?
you've done it, haven't you? — lo has hecho, ¿verdad? or ¿no?
you've all been there before, but I haven't — vosotros habéis estado allí antes, pero yo no
he has never met her, but I have — él no la ha llegado a conocer, pero yo sí
have you ever been there? if you have... — ¿has estado alguna vez allí? si es así...
so I, 1., norhave you tried it? if you haven't... — ¿lo has probado? (porque) si no...
3.MODAL VERB (=be obliged)I've got to or I have to finish this work — tengo que terminar este trabajo
have we got to or do we have to leave early? — ¿tenemos que salir temprano?
I haven't got to or I don't have to wear glasses — no necesito (usar) gafas
do you have to make such a noise? — ¿tienes que hacer tanto ruido?
you didn't have to tell her! — ¡no tenías por qué decírselo!
does it have to be ironed? — ¿hay que plancharlo?
- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up* * *[hæv], weak forms [həv, əv]
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumor/tradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up -
96 date
I [deɪt]1) (fruit) dattero m.II [deɪt]1) data f.to fix o set a date fissare una data; the date for the match is... la partita avrà luogo il...; at a later date, at some future date — in data futura, più avanti
2) (meeting) appuntamento m.4) to date (fino) a oggiIII 1. [deɪt]1) (mark with date) [ person] datare [ letter]; [ machine] mettere la data su [ document]2) (identify age of) datare [ object]4) (go out with) uscire con [ person]2.1) (originate)to date from to date back to — [building, friendship] risalire a
2) (become dated) [clothes, style] passare di moda* * *I 1. [deit] noun1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.)2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?)3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.)2. verb1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.)2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.)3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.)•- dated- dateline
- out of date
- to date
- up to date II [deit] noun(the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.)* * *date (1) /deɪt/n. (bot.)1 dattero♦ date (2) /deɪt/n.1 data: date of birth, data di nascita; DIALOGO → - Signing on with an agency- «What's your date of birth?» DIALOGO → - Signing on with an agency- «My date of birth is the 6th of March 1985», «Qual è la sua data di nascita?» «La mia data di nascita è il 6 marzo 1985»; the date of the battle of Waterloo, la data della battaglia di Waterloo; at a later date, in data posteriore; What's today's date?, quanti ne abbiamo oggi?; They're getting married next year but they haven't set ( o fixed) a date, si sposano l'anno prossimo ma non hanno stabilito una data2 tempo; periodo: at that date, a quel tempo; at a later date, successivamente; at an earlier date, precedentemente; at some future date, in seguito4 (fam.) appuntamento (spec. amoroso): He'll never pluck up the courage to ask her for a date, non troverà mai il coraggio per chiederle di uscire con lui; to go ( out) on a date ( with sb.), avere un appuntamento romantico (con q.); to go on a date, avere un appuntamento (amoroso); to have a dinner date, avere un invito per un pranzo a due; We made a date to have lunch, abbiamo combinato per pranzare insieme; We didn't even kiss on our first date, non ci siamo nemmeno baciati al nostro primo appuntamento NOTA D'USO: - appuntamento e appointment-5 (fam.) persona con cui si ha un appuntamento (o con cui si esce): She arrived in time, but her date was late, è arrivata in orario, ma il tipo con cui doveva uscire era in ritardo● date as postmark, data del timbro postale □ (fin., leg.) date certain, data certa □ date coding, annotazione in codice della data di scadenza ( di un prodotto confezionato) □ date-line, (geogr.) linea del cambiamento di data; ( nei giornali) riga che porta la data di un articolo □ (comm.) date of maturity, data di scadenza ( di una cambiale) □ date rape, «stupro su appuntamento» ( commesso nel corso di un appuntamento) □ date schedule, calendario delle scadenze □ date stamp, datario ( timbro della data) □ to go out of date, cadere in disuso; diventare obsoleto □ to be out of date, essere in disuso; essere antiquato □ to date, fino a oggi; sinora.(to) date /deɪt/A v. t.1 datare ( una lettera, un documento, ecc.): The letter was dated 19th August, la lettera era datata 19 agosto; Don't forget to date the cheque, non dimenticarti di datare l'assegno2 datare ( una scoperta archeologica, ecc.) fissare la data di ( un evento): Archaeologists have not yet been able to date the statue, gli archeologi non sono ancora riusciti a datare la statua3 (fam.) stare insieme a, uscire con (q.): All the girls he dates are older than him, tutte le ragazze con cui esce sono più vecchie di lui4 essere indicativo dell'età (di q.): I can remember the Beatles, I suppose that dates me, mi ricordo dei Beatles, presumo che questo sia indicativo della mia etàB v. i.1 – to date from (o back to) risalire a: This church dates from the 14th century, questa chiesa risale al Trecento; The furniture dates back to the 1700s, il mobilio risale al Settecento2 apparire superato: Some fashions date really fast, alcune mode appaiono superate molto in fretta; Many 60s buildings have dated badly, molti edifici degli anni '60 hanno un aspetto completamente superato3 (fam., anche to date each other) uscire (o stare) insieme ( di coppia): They've been dating for six months, stanno insieme da sei mesi; She didn't feel ready to date again, non si sentiva pronta a uscire di nuovo con un uomo● dating from, a datare (o partire) da.* * *I [deɪt]1) (fruit) dattero m.II [deɪt]1) data f.to fix o set a date fissare una data; the date for the match is... la partita avrà luogo il...; at a later date, at some future date — in data futura, più avanti
2) (meeting) appuntamento m.4) to date (fino) a oggiIII 1. [deɪt]1) (mark with date) [ person] datare [ letter]; [ machine] mettere la data su [ document]2) (identify age of) datare [ object]4) (go out with) uscire con [ person]2.1) (originate)to date from to date back to — [building, friendship] risalire a
2) (become dated) [clothes, style] passare di moda -
97 se
pron.1 himself, (f) herself (de personas) (singular).se está lavando, está lavándose she is washing (herself)se lavó los dientes she cleaned her teethespero que se diviertan I hope you enjoy yourselvesel perro se lame the dog is licking itselfse lame la herida it's licking its woundse levantaron y se fueron they got up and left2 oneself.hay que afeitarse todos los días one has to shave every day, you have to shave every day3 each other, one another.se aman they love each otherse escriben cartas they write to each other4 (to) him, (f) (to) her (de personas) (singular).se lo dio he gave it to him/her/etcse lo dije, pero no me hizo caso I told her, but she didn't listensi usted quiere, yo se lo arreglo en un minuto if you like, I'll sort it out for you in a minutem.Se, selenium.* * *SE► símbolo* * *pron.1) to him, to her, to you, to them2) himself, herself, itself, yourself, yourselves, themselves3) each other* * *ABR= sudeste SE* * *(= sureste) SE* * *= one.Nota: Cualquier persona.Ex. None of these labels is entirely accurate, in that some packages which one would want to include in this category do not match one or other of these labels.----* per se = per se.* se anunciará = to be announced.* se argumenta que = the argument goes that.* se avecinan malos tiempos = hard times lie ahead.* se cae de su peso que = it goes without saying that.* se decía que = rumour had it that.* se desprende que = it follows that.* se dice = so the story goes.* se dice pronto, pero no es tan fácil = easier said than done.* se dice que = rumour has it that, the saying + be + that.* se ha hecho público = word's out, the.* se pierda o se gane = win or lose.* se postula que = the argument goes that.* se puede = is to be.* se rumoreaba que = rumour had it that.* se rumorea que = rumour has it that.* ¡se te acabó el cuento! = the jig's up!.* se va a + Infinitivo = be to be + Participio.* se + Verbo = be + to be + Verbo, one + Verbo.* se ve tal cual aparecerá impreso (WYSIWYG) = WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get).* * *(= sureste) SE* * *= one.Nota: Cualquier persona.Ex: None of these labels is entirely accurate, in that some packages which one would want to include in this category do not match one or other of these labels.
* per se = per se.* se anunciará = to be announced.* se argumenta que = the argument goes that.* se avecinan malos tiempos = hard times lie ahead.* se cae de su peso que = it goes without saying that.* se decía que = rumour had it that.* se desprende que = it follows that.* se dice = so the story goes.* se dice pronto, pero no es tan fácil = easier said than done.* se dice que = rumour has it that, the saying + be + that.* se ha hecho público = word's out, the.* se pierda o se gane = win or lose.* se postula que = the argument goes that.* se puede = is to be.* se rumoreaba que = rumour had it that.* se rumorea que = rumour has it that.* ¡se te acabó el cuento! = the jig's up!.* se va a + Infinitivo = be to be + Participio.* se + Verbo = be + to be + Verbo, one + Verbo.* se ve tal cual aparecerá impreso (WYSIWYG) = WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get).* * *SE(= sureste) SE* * *
Multiple Entries:
S.E.
SE
saber
se
ser
sé
saber 1 sustantivo masculino
knowledge;
saber 2 ( conjugate saber) verbo transitivo
1
no lo sé I don't know;
no sé cómo se llama I don't know his name;
¡yo qué sé! how (on earth) should I know! (colloq);
que yo sepa as far as I know;
sé algo de algo to know sth about sth;
sé muy poco de ese tema I know very little about the subject;
no sabe lo que dice he doesn't know what he's talking about
sin que lo supiéramos without our knowing;
¡si yo lo hubiera sabido antes! if I had only known before!;
¡cómo iba yo a sé que …! how was I to know that …!
2 ( ser capaz de):
¿sabes nadar? can you swim?, do you know how to swim?;
sabe escuchar she's a good listener;
sabe hablar varios idiomas she can speak several languages
verbo intransitivo
◊ ¿quién sabe? who knows?;
sé de algo/algn to know of sth/sb;
yo sé de un lugar donde te lo pueden arreglar I know of a place where you can get it fixedb) (tener noticias, enterarse):
yo supe del accidente por la radio I heard about the accident on the radio
◊ sabe dulce/bien it tastes sweet/nice;
sé a algo to taste of sth;
no sabe a nada it doesn't taste of anything;
sabe a podrido it tastes rottenb) ( causar cierta impresión): me sabe mal or no me sabe bien tener que decírselo I don't like having to tell him
saberse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹lección/poema› to know
se pron pers
1 seguido de otro pronombre: sustituyendo a◊ le, les: ya sé lo he dicho ( a él) I've already told him;
( a ella) I've already told her;
(a usted, ustedes) I've already told you;
( a ellos) I've already told them;
2 ( en verbos pronominales):◊ ¿no sé arrepienten? [ellos/ellas] aren't they sorry?;
[ ustedes] aren't you sorry?;
sé secó/secaron ( refl) he dried himself/they dried themselves;
sé secó el pelo ( refl) she dried her hair;
sé hizo un vestido ( refl) she made herself a dress;
( caus) she had a dress made;
sé lo comió todo ( enf) he ate it all
3a) ( voz pasiva):
sé publicó el año pasado it was published last yearb) ( impersonal):
sé castigará a los culpables those responsible will be punishedc) (en normas, instrucciones):◊ ¿cómo sé escribe tu nombre? how is your name spelled?, how do you spell your name?;
sé pica la cebolla bien menuda chop the onion finely
ser ( conjugate ser) cópula
1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be◊ ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;
es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf;
es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic;
era cierto it was true;
sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still;
que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy;
(+ me/te/le etc)
ver tb imposible, difícil etc
2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;
es viuda she's a widow;
ver tb estar 1 cópula 2
3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be;
ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me
4 (con predicado introducido por `de'):
soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba;
es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors';
no soy de aquí I'm not from around here
5 (hipótesis, futuro):
¿será cierto? can it be true?
verbo intransitivo
1
b) (liter) ( en cuentos):◊ érase una vez … once upon a time there was …
2a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):
¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?b) ( en preguntas):◊ ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;
¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq);
¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us?
3 ( sumar):◊ ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;
son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos;
somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether
4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) sé para algo to be for sth;
( en locs)
¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq);
como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what;
hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done;
el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever;
puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like;
de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml);
¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!;
es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?;
es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim;
lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something;
estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes;
o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago;
o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested;
o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out;
(ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …;
sea como sea at all costs;
sea cuando sea whenever it is;
sea donde sea no matter where;
sea quien sea whoever it is;
si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for …
( en el tiempo) to be;◊ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;
serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived;
ver tb v impers
sé v impers to be;
sé v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be;
fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900
■ sustantivo masculino
1
◊ sé humano/vivo human/living beingb) (individuo, persona):
2 ( naturaleza):
sé see◊ saber, ser
saber sustantivo masculino knowledge, learning, information
saber
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa) to know: no sé su dirección, I don't know her address
para que lo sepas, for your information
que yo sepa, as far as I know
2 (hacer algo) to know how to: no sabe nadar, he can't swim
3 (capacidad, destreza) sabe dibujar muy bien, he knows how to draw really well
4 (comportarse, reaccionar) can: no sabe aguantar una broma, she can't take a joke
no sabe perder, he's a bad loser
5 (tener conocimientos elevados sobre una materia) sabe mucho de música, she knows a lot about music
6 (enterarse) to learn, find out: lo llamé en cuanto lo supe, I called him as soon as I heard about it
7 (estar informado) sabía que te ibas a retrasar, he knew that you were going to be late
8 (imaginar) no sabes qué frío hacía, you can't imagine how cold it was
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobre una materia) to know [de, of]: sé de un restaurante buenísimo, I know of a very good restaurant
2 (tener noticias) (de alguien por él mismo) to hear from sb
(de alguien por otros) to have news of sb
(de un asunto) to hear about sthg
3 (tener sabor) to taste [a, of]: este guiso sabe a quemado, this stew tastes burnt
4 (producir agrado o desagrado) to like, please: me supo mal que no viniera, it upset me that he didn't come
♦ Locuciones: el saber no ocupa lugar, you can never learn too much
me ha sabido a poco, I couldn't get enough of it
quién sabe, who knows
vas a saber lo que es bueno, I'll show you what's what
vete a saber, God knows
a saber, namely
se pron pers
1 (reflexivo) 3ª pers sing (objeto directo) (a sí mismo) himself
(a sí misma) herself: se cuida mucho, she takes good care of herself
(un animal a sí mismo) itself
(objeto indirecto) (a sí mismo) (for o to) himself
(a sí misma) (for o to) herself
(un animal a sí mismo) for o to itself: el león se lamía las heridas, the lion licked its wounds
plural (objeto directo) (a sí mismos) themselves
(indirecto) (for o to) themselves
2 frml 2.ª pers sing (objeto directo) (a usted mismo) yourself
plural (a ustedes mismos) yourselves: dejen de minusvalorarse, stop underestimating yourselves
3 (recíproco) each other, one another: se adoran, they adore each other
4 (impersonal) cualquiera se puede equivocar, anyone can make a mistake
se puede ir en tren, you can go by train
se prohíbe aparcar, parking is forbidden
4 (pasiva) la casa se construyó en 1780, the house was built in 1780
se pron pers
1 (objeto indirecto) 3.ª persona sing (masculino) (to o for) him
(femenino) (to o for) her
(plural) (to o for) them: se lo dedicó a Carla, he dedicated it to Carla
se lo deletreé, I spelt it for him
se lo susurró al oído, he whispered it in her ear
2 2.ª persona (a usted o ustedes) (to o for) you: no se lo reprocho, I don't reproach you
ser
I sustantivo masculino
1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
ser humano, human being
ser vivo, living being
2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
II verbo intransitivo
1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
ya es la una, it's one o'clock
3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people
(al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas
Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes
(adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave
♦ Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
como sea, anyhow
de no ser por..., had it not been for
es más, furthermore
es que..., it's just that...
lo que sea, whatever
o sea, that is (to say)
sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit
'sé' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abalanzarse
- abandonarse
- abarcar
- abaratarse
- abastecimiento
- abatirse
- abogada
- abogado
- abrazarse
- abuela
- aburrida
- aburrido
- acabarse
- acaramelada
- acaramelado
- acaso
- acentuarse
- acercarse
- achacar
- achantarse
- achuchar
- aclimatarse
- acomodarse
- acto
- actual
- acuerdo
- acumularse
- acusarse
- adelantarse
- adherirse
- adivinarse
- administración
- admitir
- adónde
- adscribirse
- afanarse
- aferrarse
- agachar
- agarrar
- aglomerarse
- agradecer
- ahorcarse
- aire
- alargarse
- alejarse
- alma
- alquilar
- alrededor
- alta
English:
A
- ablaze
- abstain
- accessible
- acclaim
- accomplished
- account
- account for
- accustom
- actual
- actually
- address
- administration
- admit
- adrift
- advance
- advantage
- adventure
- advice
- advise
- after
- after-sales
- ago
- agree
- ahead
- aid
- alienate
- alike
- alive
- all
- almost
- alone
- already
- also
- alter
- always
- ambit
- ambush
- ammunition
- anonymous
- another
- anticipate
- antiquated
- antisexist
- antsy
- applaud
- approach
- apt
- archives
- arguable
* * *SE (abrev de Sudeste)SE* * *SEabr (= sudeste) SE (= Southeast)* * *se pron1) : to him, to her, to you, to themse los daré a ella: I'll give them to her2) : each other, one anotherse abrazaron: they hugged each other3) : himself, herself, itself, yourself, yourselves, themselvesse afeitó antes de salir: he shaved before leavingse dice que es hermosa: they say she's beautifulse habla inglés: English spoken* * *se pron1. (él) himself2. (ella) herself3. (ello) itself4. (usted) yourself¿se divierte usted? are you enjoying yourself?5. (ellos, ellas) themselves6. (ustedes) yourselves¿se han divertido? have you enjoyed yourselves?7. (posesivo) his / her / its / your / their¿se ha lavado las manos? has he washed his hands?8. (recíproco) each other / one another9. (impersonal, pasivo)se dice que... people say that...¿cómo se escribe? how do you spell it?se ruega silencio silence, please10. (a él) to him / him11. (a ella) to her / her12. (a usted) to you / you13. (a ellos) to them / them -
98 tomorrow
[tə'mɒrəʊ] 1.domani m. (anche fig.)2.1) domani2) fig. domani, nel domani••never put off till tomorrow what can be done today — prov. non rimandare a domani quello che puoi fare oggi
to live like there was no tomorrow — vivere alla giornata, come se si dovesse morire il giorno dopo
* * *[tə'morəu]noun, adverb1) ((on) the day after today: Tomorrow is Saturday; The news will be announced tomorrow.) domani2) ((in) the future: tomorrow's world.) domani* * *[tə'mɒrəʊ] 1.domani m. (anche fig.)2.1) domani2) fig. domani, nel domani••never put off till tomorrow what can be done today — prov. non rimandare a domani quello che puoi fare oggi
to live like there was no tomorrow — vivere alla giornata, come se si dovesse morire il giorno dopo
-
99 giornata
f daylo finiremo in giornata we'll finish it today or by the end of the dayvivere alla giornata live from day to day* * *giornata s.f.1 day: una giornata piovosa, a rainy day; che bella giornata!, what a lovely day!; le giornate si stanno allungando, the days are drawing out (o getting longer); abbiamo passato una splendida giornata, we have had a wonderful day; durante la giornata, in the course of the day; arriverà in giornata, he will arrive during (the course of) the day; voglio finirlo in giornata, I want to finish it by the end of the day; ci daranno la risposta entro la giornata, they will give us a reply before the end of the day; oggi è stata una buona giornata ( di lavoro), I've done a good day's work today; l'intera giornata, the whole day; giornata festiva, holiday; giornata lavorativa, workday (o working day); giornata lavorativa di otto ore, eight-hour working day // lavorare a giornata, to work by the day; lavorare a mezza giornata, to work half time (o to be on half time o to work half a day) // di giornata, of the day; uova di giornata, new-laid (o fresh) eggs // vivere alla giornata, to live from day to day // ''Adesso stai bene?'' ''Va a giornate'', ''Are you OK now?'' ''It depends on the day'' // oggi ho avuto una giornata di fuoco, (fig.) today I have had a hell of a day // giornata nera, (fig.) unlucky day // giornata campale, (fig.) hard day // domani sarà la giornata nazionale contro il fumo, tomorrow is National Anti-Smoking Day2 ( lavoro di un giorno) day's work; ( paga di un giorno) day's pay, day wage: guadagnarsi la giornata, to do a good day's work; devo riscuotere otto giornate, I'm due eight days' pay3 ( distanza percorribile in un giorno) day: la nave era a una giornata dal porto, the ship was one day (away) from port; il rifugio è a circa due giornate di cammino, the hut is about two days' walk away.* * *[dʒor'nata]sostantivo femminile1) (giorno) dayessere pagato a giornata — to be paid by the day o on a daily basis
•giornata lavorativa — working day, workday
giornata nera o no black o bad o off day; giornata di riposo — day off
••vivere alla giornata — to take one day at a time, to live (from) hand to mouth
* * *giornata/dʒor'nata/sostantivo f.1 (giorno) day; la giornata di ieri yesterday; buona giornata! have a nice day! ti chiamo in giornata I'll call you sometime today; a due -e (di distanza) da two days away from2 (periodo di lavoro) fare -e di otto ore to work an eight-hour day; essere pagato a giornata to be paid by the day o on a daily basisvivere alla giornata to take one day at a time, to live (from) hand to mouth\giornata lavorativa working day, workday; giornata nera o no black o bad o off day; giornata di riposo day off. -
100 avere
1. v/t haveavere 20 anni be 20 (years old)avere fame/sonno be hungry/sleepyavere caldo/freddo be hot/coldavere qualcosa da fare have something to doavercela con qualcuno have it in for someoneche hai? what's up with you?2. v/aux havehai visto Tony? have you seen Tony?hai vistoTony ieri? did you see Tony yesterday?3. m finance creditdare e avere debits and creditsaveri m pl wealth sg* * *avere s.m.1 ( patrimonio) property, possession; estate; riches (pl.): perse tutti i suoi averi al gioco, he gambled away all his possessions (o everything he had)2 (comm.) assets (pl.); (amm.) assets side, credit side, credit: a quanto ammonta il suo avere?, what are his assets? // a vostro avere, to your credit // dare e avere, debit and credit.avere v. ausiliare ( nella formazione dei tempi composti) to have: ho letto il tuo libro, I've read your book; ''Hai finito?'' ''Non ancora'', ''Have you finished?'' ''Not yet''; Maria ha appena telefonato, Mary has just phoned; avevamo già visto quel film, we had already seen that film; se avessi avuto tempo, ti avrei accompagnato, if I had had time, I would have gone with you; non avendo avuto risposta, pensai che non ci fosse nessuno, not having got (o not having had) any reply, I thought there was no one in; deve aver avuto molti problemi in famiglia, he must have had a lot of family problems◆ v.tr.1 ( possedere) to have (got) (nell'uso amer. le forme interr. e neg. richiedono l'ausiliare do): hanno una casa in campagna, they have (o they've got) a house in the country; sua madre ha molti gioielli, her mother's got a lot of jewellery; ha gli occhi azzurri e i capelli biondi, she's got fair hair and blue eyes; aveva una bella voce, she had a lovely voice; per ottenere quel posto, occorre avere la laurea in economia e commercio, to get that job you need (to have) a degree in economics; avere la febbre, il raffreddore, to have a temperature, a cold; non ho soldi, I haven't got (amer. I don't have) any money; ''Hai la macchina?'' ''No, non ce l'ho'', ''Have you got (amer. do you have) a car?'' ''No, I haven't (amer. No, I don't)'' // avere il diritto di fare qlco., to have a (o the) right to do sthg.: ho il diritto di sapere dove sei stato, I have a right to know where you've been; avere del sadico, to have a cruel streak // avere di qlcu., qlco. ( rassomigliargli), to have a look of s.o., sthg.: ha ( molto) di suo padre, he has a look of his father2 ( tenere) to have: ha sempre le mani in tasca, he has his hands in his pockets all the time; non avevo niente in mano, I had nothing (o I didn't have anything) in my hands; aveva un giornale sotto il braccio, he had a newspaper under his arm3 ( indossare) to have on, to wear*: aveva un abito nuovo, she had a new dress on; aveva ( addosso) un vecchio cappotto, she was wearing an old coat; ha sempre gli occhiali, he always wears glasses; non aveva niente addosso, he had nothing on4 (acquistare, ottenere, ricevere) to get*: avere un incarico, un premio, un lavoro, to get a post, a prize, a job; ha avuto 100.000 euro dalla vendita della casa, he got 100,000 euros from the sale of his house // vedrò se posso averlo a metà prezzo, I'll see if I can get it for half price // avere una casa in eredità, to inherit a house5 (sentire, provare) to feel*: avere compassione per qlcu., to feel sorry for s.o.; avere voglia di piangere, to feel like crying; non ho nessuna simpatia per quel genere di comportamento, I don't feel any sympathy for that kind of behaviour; avere caldo, freddo, to feel hot, cold ∙ In questo significato è spesso reso in ingl. col v. to be: avere fame, to be hungry; avere sete, to be thirsty; avere paura, to be afraid; avere vergogna, to be ashamed; avere interesse per qlco., to be interested in sthg.; avere sonno, to be sleepy // avere sentore di qlco., to get wind of sthg.6 avere da, ( dovere) to have to (do sthg.): ho da lavorare tutto il giorno, I have (got) to work all day; non avete che da rispondere 'sì' o 'no', you have only (got) to say 'yes' or 'no' // Nella forma interr. o negativa richiede l'ausiliare do o il rafforzamento con got: hai molto da studiare per domani?, have you got (o do you have) much studying to do for tomorrow?; non abbiamo niente da fare stasera, we haven't got (o we don't have) anything to do this evening7 (con uso impers.) ( verificarsi) to be: si è avuto un calo delle nascite, there has been a drop in the birthrate; i meteorologi prevedono che si avrà un aumento della nuvolosità sull'arco alpino, the weathermen say there will be an increase in cloud over the Alps // non si è avuto l'esito sperato, we didn't get the result we'd hoped for.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: che hai?, what's the matter with you? // ''Quanti anni hai?'' ''Ho sedici anni'', ''How old are you?'' ''I'm sixteen'' // avere bisogno, to need: non ho bisogno di aiuto, I don't need any help // avere in odio, to hate // avere una mezza intenzione di fare qlco., to have half a mind to do sthg. // avere parte, to take part (in) // avere sembianza, to look like // avere a mente, to remember // avere a cuore, to have at heart // avere ragione, torto, to be right, wrong // non avere niente a che fare con qlcu., qlco., to have nothing to do with s.o., sthg. //avercela con qlcu., to have it in for s.o. // aversela a male, to take offence, to be offended: non avertela a male se non vengo alla festa, don't be offended if I don't come to the party //avere qlcu. dalla propria parte, to have s.o. on one's side // avere molte probabilità di riuscire, to stand a good chance (of succeeding) // avere per regola di fare qlco., to make it a rule to do sthg.* * *1. [a'vere]vb irreg vtnon ha soldi — he has no money, he doesn't have any money, he hasn't got any money
2) (età, forma, colore) to be3)ne avremo ancora per due giorni prima di arrivare a Londra — we've got another two days to go before we get to London
ne abbiamo oggi? — what's the date today?4)'hai? — what's wrong o what's the matter (with you)?avere qc da fare — to have sth to do
ho ancora due lettere da scrivere — I have to o must write another two letters, I've still got two letters to write
non hai che da dirglielo — you only have to tell him
non hai da preoccuparti per me — you don't have to o needn't worry about me
questo non ha niente a che vedere o fare con me — that's got nothing to do with me
2. vb auslo hai/avevi sentito? — have/had you heard from him?quando l'avrò visto, ti dirò — when I've seen him, I'll let you know
3. vb imperssi
è avuto un risultato imprevisto — there was a surprising resultieri si è avuto un abbassamento di temperatura — there was a drop in temperature yesterday
4. sm1)il dare e l'avere Fin — debits and credits pl
2)gli averi smpl — wealth sg, fortune sg* * *I 1. [a'vere]verbo transitivo1) (possedere) to have* (got), to own [macchina, casa, libro]; to hold* [azioni, carta da gioco, diploma]non ho una, la macchina — I don't own a car, I don't have a car
3) (presentare caratteristiche fisiche o morali) to have*avere gli occhi azzurri, i capelli corti — to have blue eyes, short hair
4) (in rapporti di parentela) to have* [moglie, figli, sorella]5) (contenere, annoverare) to have* [abitanti, dipendenti, stanze, piani]6) (con indicazione di età, tempo)7) (ottenere, ricevere)ha avuto il primo premio — he got o won first prize
avere buone notizie — to receive o get good news
avere notizie di qcn. — to hear from sb
8) (tenere) to have*, to keep*avere qcs. a portata di mano — to have o keep sth. at hand
9) (indossare) to wear*, to have* on10) (provare, sentire)avere caldo, sonno, fame, paura — to be hot, sleepy, hungry, afraid
avere voglia di fare qcs. — to feel like doing sth., to be in the mood for doing sth.
avere l'impressione che... — to get the impression that
11) (entrare in possesso di, acquistare) to get*12) (mettere al mondo) to have* [ bambino]13) (soffrire di, essere affetto da) to have*avere mal di testa, la febbre, il o un cancro — to have (got) a headache, a temperature, cancer
14) (incontrare, trovare) to have* [difficoltà, problemi]15) (fare, mostrare)17) avercela2.avercela con qcn. — to have a grouch against sb., to have it in for sb., to have a down o be down on sb
ausiliare to have*3.••chi ha avuto ha avuto — prov. let bygones be bygones
II [a'vere]chi più ha più vuole — prov. much wants more
sostantivo maschile1) (patrimonio) property Ugli -i — possessions, belongings
2) comm. (credito) credit, assets pl.* * *avere1/a'vere/ [5]1 (possedere) to have* (got), to own [macchina, casa, libro]; to hold* [azioni, carta da gioco, diploma]; non ho una, la macchina I don't own a car, I don't have a car2 (trovarsi a disposizione) ho ancora una settimana di vacanze I still have a week's holiday left; avere tempo to have (got) time; hai un attimo di tempo per aiutarmi? can you spare the time to help me? hai da accendere? have you got a light?3 (presentare caratteristiche fisiche o morali) to have*; avere gli occhi azzurri, i capelli corti to have blue eyes, short hair; avere la barba to wear a beard; hai la camicia sporca your shirt is dirty4 (in rapporti di parentela) to have* [moglie, figli, sorella]5 (contenere, annoverare) to have* [abitanti, dipendenti, stanze, piani]6 (con indicazione di età, tempo) quanti anni hai? how old are you? hanno la stessa età they are the same age; quanti ne abbiamo oggi? what's the date today?7 (ottenere, ricevere) ha avuto il primo premio he got o won first prize; ho avuto la parte! I got the part! avere buone notizie to receive o get good news; avere notizie di qcn. to hear from sb.8 (tenere) to have*, to keep*; avere qcs. a portata di mano to have o keep sth. at hand; che hai in mano? what have you got in your hand?9 (indossare) to wear*, to have* on10 (provare, sentire) avere caldo, sonno, fame, paura to be hot, sleepy, hungry, afraid; avere voglia di fare qcs. to feel like doing sth., to be in the mood for doing sth.; (che) cos'hai? what's the matter with you? what's wrong? avere l'impressione che... to get the impression that...11 (entrare in possesso di, acquistare) to get*; l'ho avuto a poco prezzo I got it at a low price12 (mettere al mondo) to have* [ bambino]13 (soffrire di, essere affetto da) to have*; avere mal di testa, la febbre, il o un cancro to have (got) a headache, a temperature, cancer14 (incontrare, trovare) to have* [difficoltà, problemi]15 (fare, mostrare) avere uno scatto di rabbia to have a fit of anger17 avercela avercela con qcn. to have a grouch against sb., to have it in for sb., to have a down o be down on sb.II ausiliareto have*; l'ho appena fatto I've just done it; l'hai mai visto? have you ever seen him? oggi non ho studiato today I haven't studied; se l'avessi saputo if I had known(aus. essere) si avranno inondazioni there will be flooding\See also notes... (avere.pdf)————————avere2/a'vere/sostantivo m.1 (patrimonio) property U; gli -i possessions, belongings
См. также в других словарях:
What Have You Done Today Mervyn Day? — Infobox Album | Name = What Have You Done Today Mervyn Day? Type = Album Artist = Saint Etienne Released = March 28, 2006 Recorded = Needham Sound and Cat Music Genre = Alternative rock Synthpop Length = 32:14 Label = Foreign Office Producer =… … Wikipedia
day — W1S1 [deı] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(24 hours)¦ 2¦(not night)¦ 3¦(when you are awake)¦ 4¦(time at work)¦ 5¦(past)¦ 6¦(now)¦ 7¦(future)¦ 8 somebody s/something s day 9 Independence/election/Christmas etc day 10 five/three/ni … Dictionary of contemporary English
day — /deI/ noun PERIOD OF TIME 1 (C) a period of 24 hours: We spent three days in Paris then went south. | What day is it today Tuesday? | the day before yesterday: I just saw Pat the day before yesterday. | the day after tomorrow: We re leaving for… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Today programme — Today , sometimes referred to as the Today programme to avoid ambiguity, is BBC Radio 4 s long running early morning news and current affairs programme, which is now broadcast from 6am to 9am from Monday to Friday and from 7am to 9am on Saturdays … Wikipedia
never put off till tomorrow what you can do today — The proverb is often humorously reversed (see quots. 1869 and 1980). Cf. mid 14th cent. Fr. le bien que tu peus faire au matin, n’attens pas le soir ne l’endemain, do not wait for the evening or the next day (to do) the good which you can do in… … Proverbs new dictionary
Day-year principle — The day year principle, year day principle or year for a day principle is a method of interpretation of Bible prophecy in which the word day in apocalyptic prophecy is symbolic for a year of actual time. It is used principally by the historicist… … Wikipedia
day of the month — noun the specified day of the month what is the date today? • Syn: ↑date • Derivationally related forms: ↑date (for: ↑date) • Hypernyms: ↑day, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Today (Australian TV program) — Today Today logo Also known as The Today Show Genre Morning television Directed by … Wikipedia
Day care sex abuse hysteria — occurred in the 1980s and early 1990s. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Parole Board recommends Amirault s commutation. |url=http://www.truthinjustice.org/amirault.htm |format=courtesy link from Truth in Justice|quote=The … Wikipedia
Day-care sex-abuse hysteria — was a panic that occurred primarily in the 1980s and early 1990s featuring claims against daycare providers of satanic ritual abuse and several forms of child abuse.[1][2] A prominent case in Kern County, California, first brought the issue of… … Wikipedia
Today, Tomorrow And Forever — Бокс сет Элвиса Пресли Дата выпуска 25 июня 2002 Зап … Википедия