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101 няма
1. (за образуване на отриц. форма на бъдеще време) shall/will not, shan't, won'tняма да забравя I will not forgetняма да го бъде he won't live long; he is not long for this world, he'll never pull through2. (не се намира, не съществува) there is/are not(не е налице) not be, be goneняма смисъл it's no good/use (doing s.th.)няма значение never mind, it doesn't matterв тяхната къща няма нито една книга there is not a single book in their houseкъщата вече я няма the house is no moreняма ми писалката I've lost my pen, don't know where my pen isкогато видях, че чадърът го няма when I saw that the umbrella was goneняма го вкъщи he isn't at home, he isn't in, he's away (from home)няма скъсване it will never wear out, it wears for everняма отърваване от него there's no getting rid of himняма наяждане he never has his fillняма връщане назад there is no return; what's done can't be undone; it can't be helpedняма защо да идваш you needn't come, you don't have to comeняма защо да работи there is no need for him to workнямаше защо да чукаш you needn't have knockedняма защо (отговор на благодарност) you're welcome; don't mention it; not at allняма как there is no other way; we can't help it; nothing doingняма как/що, трябва да вървим пеш there's nothing for it, we must walkняма какво да облека I have nothing to wearняма кога да отида I can't find the time to goако сега не го направя, няма кога it's the only time I can do itняма къде да отида I have nowhere to goняма човек да не го познава everybody knows himднеска съм тук, утре ме няма here today gone tomorrowда те няма! be off! away with you! като нямаше месо, минахме на зеленчуци as there was no meat/failing meat we fell back on vegetables* * *ня̀ма,безл. гл., мин. св. деят. прич. ня̀мало 1. (за образуване на отриц. форма на бъдеще време) shall/will not, shan’t, won’t; \няма да го бъде he won’t live long; he is not long for this world, he’ll never pull through; \няма да стигне за всички there is not enough to go round; \няма да умирам от глад (я)! a man’s got to live; тая (работа) \няма да я бъде no deal, no go, no way, разг. that cat won’t jump; that’s a non-starter; nothing doing;2. (не се намира, не съществува) there is/are not; (не е налице) not be, be gone; къщата вече я \няма the house is no more; \няма значение never mind, it doesn’t matter; \няма смисъл it’s no good/use (doing s.th.); \няма я вкъщи she isn’t at home, she isn’t in, he’s away (from home); • ако сега не го направя, \няма кога it’s the only time I can do it; да те \няма! be off! away with you! днеска съм тук, утре ме \няма here today gone tomorrow; \няма връщане назад what’s done can’t be undone; it can’t be helped; \няма защо ( отговор на благодарност) you’re welcome; don’t mention it; not at all; \няма защо да работи there is no need for him to work; \няма и \няма not a trace of it; \няма как there is no other way; we can’t help it; nothing doing; \няма как, трябва да вървим пеш there’s nothing for it, we must walk; \няма кога да отида I can’t find the time to go; \няма куче, \няма дявол no sign of a dog; \няма наяждане he never has his fill; \няма скъсване it will never wear out, it wears for ever; хич ме \няма в химията be no good at chemistry.* * *1. (за образуване на ompиц. форма на бъдеще време) shall/will not, shan't, won't 2. (не е налице) not be, be gone 3. (не се намира, не съществува) there is/are not 4. 3 don't know where my pen is 5. НЯМА връщане назад there is no return;what's done can't be undone;it can't be helped 6. НЯМА го вкъщи he isn't at home, he isn't in, he's away (from home) 7. НЯМА да го бъде he won't live long;he is not long for this world, he'll never pull through 8. НЯМА да забравя I will not forget 9. НЯМА да умирам от глад (я)! a man's got to live 10. НЯМА защо (отговор на благодарност) you're welcome;don't mention it;not at all 11. НЯМА защо да идваш you needn't come, you don't have to come 12. НЯМА защо да работи there is no need for him to work 13. НЯМА значение never mind, it doesn't matter 14. НЯМА и НЯМА not a trace of it 15. НЯМА как there is no other way;we can't help it;nothing doing 16. НЯМА как/що, трябва да вървим пеш there's nothing for it, we must walk 17. НЯМА какво да облека I have nothing to wear 18. НЯМА кога да отида I can't find the time to go 19. НЯМА куче, НЯМА дявол no sign of a dog 20. НЯМА къде да отида I have nowhere to go 21. НЯМА ми писалката I've lost my pen, 22. НЯМА наяждане he never has his fill 23. НЯМА отърваване от него there's no getting rid of him 24. НЯМА скъсване it will never wear out, it wears for ever 25. НЯМА смисъл it's no good/use (doing s.th.) 26. НЯМА съмнение (че) there's no doubt (that) 27. НЯМА човек да не го познава everybody knows him 28. НЯМАше защо да чукаш you needn't have knocked 29. аз НЯМА да отида там I won't go there;I'm not going there 30. ако сега не го направя, НЯМА кога it's the only time I can do it 31. в тяхната къща НЯМА нито една книга there is not a single book in their house 32. да те НЯМА! be off! away with you! като НЯМАше месо, минахме на зеленчуци as there was no meat/failing meat we fell back on vegetables 33. децата НЯМА къде да играят the children have nowhere to play 34. днеска съм тук, утре ме НЯМА here today gone tomorrow 35. когато видях, че чадърът го НЯМА when I saw that the umbrella was gone 36. къщата вече я НЯМА the house is no more 37. на масата НЯМА нищо there is nothing on the table 38. тая (работа) НЯМА да я бъде разг. that cat won't jump;that's a non-starter;nothing doing 39. хич ме НЯМА be very poorly 40. хич ме НЯМА в математиката be no good at mathematics -
102 Perfect infinitive and Perfect infinitive passive
Сложные формы инфинитива: Perfect infinitive и Perfect infinitive passive1)а) Perfect infinitive образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have и формы Past participle смыслового глаголаб) Perfect infinitive passive образуется при помощи Perfect infinitive вспомогательного глагола be ( to have been) и формы Past participle смыслового глагола.2) Perfect infinitive passive имеет значение страдательного залога: логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитива обозначает предмет или лицо, которое подвергается действию, выражаемому инфинитивом (см. переводы примеров ниже (пункты 3а, 3б)).3) Perfect infinitive и Perfect infinitive passive употребляются в инфинитивных оборотах (Infinitive clause)а) при обозначении действия, предшествующего действию, выраженному глаголом в личной форме или прилагательным, к которому относится инфинитив. Perfect infinitive и Perfect infinitive passive особенно часто используются с глаголами appear - казаться, happen - случаться, pretend - делать вид, seem - казаться, а также с глаголами acknowledge - признавать, believe - полагать, consider - считать, find - находить, know - знать, report - сообщать, say - говорить, suppose - предполагать, think - думать, understand - понимать в пассивном залоге (см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth 3), be said to do smth, "appear", "seem", "prove", "happen", "turn out" with complex subject.He pretended to have read the book — Он сделал вид, что читал эту книгу.
He is said to have left the country — Говорят, он уехал из страны.
I'm glad to have met him — Я рад, что встретил его.
I was sorry to have hurt him — Мне было жаль, что я обидел его.
б) при обозначении действия, которое будет совершено к некоторому определенному моменту времени в будущем (ср. Future perfect).We hope to have finished the work by next Monday (We hope that we will have finished the work by next Monday) — Мы надеемся выполнить работу к следующему понедельнику.
в) после модальных глаголов may, might, could для выражения предположения о том, что действие уже совершилось (см. may, might, can, could: possibility in the past 1).г) после модального глагола must для выражения логического вывода (см. must, have to, have got to 4б)He must have come this way: here are his footprints — Должно быть, он шел этой дорогой: вот следы его ног.
д) После глагола can в неутвердительных предложениях (вопросах, предложениях с отрицанием и т.д.) для выражения удивления, сомнения по поводу того, что действие могло совершиться.Can this work have been done in such a short time? — Неужели эта работа была сделана в такой короткий срок?
е) После модальных глаголов should, would, could, might, ought to, модальной конструкции be to для выражения действия которое должно было или могло совершиться, но, в действительности не совершилось (см. may, might, can, could: possibility in the past 2, should, ought to, must 2а).You should have written me — Вам следовало написать мне (а вы не написали).
ж) После выражения needn't при обозначении действия, которое было соверешено, несмотря на то, что в его совершении не было необходимости (см. needn't, don't need to, don't have to, mustn't).We needn't have hurried. We are too early — Не стоило нам спешить. Мы пришли слишком рано.
з) После выражений can't, couldn't при указании на невозможность того, что нечто имело место (may, might, can, could: possibility in the past 3).He can't/couldn't have moved the piano himself — Не может быть, чтобы он передвинул это пианино сам.
и) После выражения would like, глаголов intend - намереваться, hope - надеяться, expect - ожидать, mean - иметь в виду при обозначении действия, которое, вопреки желанию, надежде, намерению, ожиданию, не совершилосьI meant to have telephoned but I forgot — Я хотел позвонить, но забыл.
4) Об образовании и употреблении Perfect continuous infinitive см. Infinitive 2г•— Употребление перфектного инфинитива после модальных глаголов см. may, might, can, could: possibility in the past, may, might, can, could: possibility in the future and present, must, have to, have got to, needn't, don't need to, don't have to, mustn't, should, ought to, must, be to
— Перфектные инфинитивы, соединенные союзами см. Infinitives joined by "and", "but", "except", "or", "than"
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Perfect infinitive and Perfect infinitive passive
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103 need
ni:d 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) trenge, behøve, ha bruk for2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) måtte, trenge, behøve2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) behov2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) nød3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) grunn•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need ofbehov--------behøve--------fordre--------forlange--------få--------motiv--------måtte--------nød--------trengeIsubst. \/niːd\/1) behov2) trang3) savn4) bruk5) nødvendighet6) nød, klemmeat need ved behov, etter behovbe in need være i nød, lide nødbe in need of something eller stand in need of something ha stort behov for noehave need of ha behov for, behøveif need be hvis det trengs, om så behøvesin case of need ved behov, etter behov i nødstilfellemeet a need dekke et behovneed for behov forde behøves ikke \/ de er unødvendigeIIverb \/niːd\/1) behøve, ha behov for, trenge, kreve, fordre2) behøve, være nødt til, måtte• need he do it?• need it be at once?3) trenge, være trengendebe needed behøves, trenges, kreves, fordres -
104 глух
1. deaf (и прен.)глух с едното ухо deaf in one earглух с двете уши deaf in both earsглух като пън deaf as a post/stoneправя се на глух pretend to be deaf2. (за глас) hollow, toneless, muffled(за звук) hollow, dull, indistinet, muffledс глух глас in a hollow voiceглух шепот a stifled whisper3. (неясен) suppressed; unexpressedглухо недоволство suppressed/inarticulate discontent; an undercurrent of dissatisfaction/discontent4. (неотзивчив) deaf, impervious (за to)глух за всякакви съвети deaf to all advice/reason5. (затънтен, отстранен) remote, out-of-the-way(неоживен) deserted, emptyглух край an out-of-the-way region, an obscure corner of the world, a backwaterглухо място a remote/an out-of-the-way placeглуха доба the dead of nightв глуха доба in the/at dead of nightпрен. shelve, sidetrack* * *глух,прил.1. deaf (и прен.); cloth-eared; \глух като пън deaf as a post/stone/adder; \глух с двете уши deaf in both ears; \глух с едното ухо deaf in one ear; малко \глух hard of hearing; не съм \глух! you needn’t shout (at me)! правя се на \глух pretend to be deaf; съвсем \глух stone-deaf;2. (за глас) hollow, toneless, muffled; (за звук) hollow, dull, indistinct, muffled; \глух шепот stifled whisper; с \глух глас in a hollow voice;3. ( неясен) suppressed; unexpressed; \глухо недоволство suppressed/inarticulate discontent; an undercurrent of dissatisfaction/discontent;4. ( неотзивчив) deaf, impervious (за to); \глух за всякакви съвети deaf to all advice/reason; оставам \глух be deaf, turn a deaf ear (за to);5. ( затънтен) remote, out-of-the-way; ( неоживен) deserted, empty; \глухо място remote/out-of-the-way place; • в \глуха доба in the/at dead of night; вкарвам в \глуха линия sidetrack, put into a siding, shunt; прен. shelve, sidetrack; \глуха линия sidetrack, (railway) siding.* * *deaf: stone-глух - съвсем глух; hollow (за звук); outlandish; cock{kak}; remote (затънтен)* * *1. (за глас) hollow, toneless, muffled 2. (за звук) hollow, dull, indistinet, muffled 3. (затънтен, отстранен) remote, out-of-the-way 4. (неоживен) deserted, empty 5. (неотзивчив) deaf, impervious (за to) 6. (неясен) suppressed;unexpressed 7. deaf (и прeн.) 8. npeн. shelve, sidetrack 9. ГЛУХ за всякакви съвети deaf to all advice/reason 10. ГЛУХ като пън deaf as a post/stone 11. ГЛУХ край an out-of-the-way region, an obscure corner of the world, a backwater 12. ГЛУХ с двете уши deaf in both ears 13. ГЛУХ с едното ухо deaf in one ear 14. ГЛУХ шепот a stifled whisper 15. ГЛУХa доба the dead of night 16. ГЛУХa линия sidetrack, (railway) siding 17. ГЛУХo недоволство suppressed/inarticulate discontent;an undercurrent of dissatisfaction/discontent 18. ГЛУХо място a remote/an out-of-the-way place 19. в ГЛУХа доба in the/at dead of night 20. вкарвам в ГЛУХа линия sidetrack, put into a siding, shunt 21. малко ГЛУХ hard of hearing 22. не съм ГЛУХ! you needn't shout (at me)! 23. оставам ГЛУХ be deaf, turn a deaf ear (за to) 24. правя се на ГЛУХ pretend to be deaf 25. с ГЛУХ глас in a hollow voice 26. съвсем ГЛУХ stone-deaf -
105 жалене
той не е за жалене you needn't waste any pity* * *жа̀лене,ср., само ед.: той не е за \жалене you needn’t waste any pity on him.* * *той не е за ЖАЛЕНЕ you needn't waste any pity -
106 куче
dog (и прен.)(за пазене) watchdogполицейско куче sleuth-hound, police-dogкуче за теглене на шейна huskyкуче вълча порода Alsatianверен като куче devoted as a dogуморен като куче dog-tiredживея като куче lead a dog's lifeживеем/сговаряме се като куче и котка live a cat-and-dog life, live/quarrel like cat and dogи кучетата не го ядат it isn't fit for the dogsумирам като куче die like a dog, die in a ditchтой е голямо куче he is a vicious fellowкуче което лае, не хапе barking dogs seldom bite, great barkers are no bitersще я свърши като кучето на нивата he'll only mess things up, he'll bungle everythingкуче влачи, диря няма nobody caresкойто остане, кучета го яли the devil take the hindmostкучетата лаят, керванът си върви the dogs bark but the caravan goes/moves onи куче да вържеш няма да стои it is beastly cold, it is as cold as a tombкажат ли за едно куче, че е бясно, бясно си остава give a dog a bad name and hang himкойто обича кучето, ще му търпи бълхите love me, love my dogнамерил село без кучета, та тръгнал без тояга there's no one to keep him in his proper placeвърви му като на бясно куче тояги he never has any tuckще му мине като на куче he'll get over it in no time* * *ку̀че,ср., -та dog (и прен.); верен като \куче devoted as a dog; домашно \куче house dog, ( луксозно) pet-/fancy-/lap-dog; (за пазене) watchdog; живея като \куче lead a dog’s life; \куче вълча порода Alsatian; \куче за впряг с шейна husky; \куче търсач tracker dog; ловджийско \куче hunting/sporting/gun dog, ( зайчар) hare-hound, harrier, ( хрътка) hound; овчарско \куче sheep-dog, a shepherd dog; полицейско \куче sleuth-hound, police-dog, sniffer dog; сюрия \кучета a pack of hounds; уморен като \куче dog-tired; • върви му като на бясно \куче тояги he never has any luck; вярно \куче съм на някого be s.o.’s tool/cat’s paw; живеем/сговаряме се като \куче и котка live a cat-and-dog life, live/quarrel like cat and dog; и \куче да вържеш няма да стои it is beastly cold, it is as cold as a tomb; и \кучетата не го ядат it isn’t fit for the dogs; кажат ли за едно \куче, че е бясно, бясно си остава give a dog a bad name and hang him; който обича \кучето, ще му търпи бълхите love me, love my dog; който остане, \кучета го яли the devil take the hindmost; \куче влачи, диря няма nobody cares; \куче, което лае, не хапе barking dogs seldom bite, great barkers are no biters; \кучетата лаят, керванът си върви the dogs bark but the caravan goes/moves on; мен \кучета ме яли you needn’t bother about me; на \кучето дръж, на заека беж run with the hare and hunt with the hounds; намерил село без \кучета, та тръгнал без тояга there’s no one to keep him in his proper place; на умряло \куче нож вади kick a man when he is down; умирам като \куче die like a dog, die in a ditch; храни \куче да те лае bite the hand that feeds you; eaten bread is soon forgotten; ще му мине като на \куче he’ll get over it in no time; ще я свърши като \кучето на нивата he’ll only mess things up, he’ll bungle everything.* * *canine: a hunting куче - ловджийско куче; hound; mastiff (голямо)* * *1. (за пазене) watchdog 2. dog (и прен.) 3. КУЧЕ влачи, диря няма nobody cares 4. КУЧЕ вълча порода Alsatian 5. КУЧЕ за теглене на шейна husky 6. КУЧЕ което лае, не хапе barking dogs seldom bite, great barkers are no biters 7. КУЧЕтата лаят, керванът си върви the dogs bark but the caravan goes/moves on 8. верен като КУЧЕ devoted as a dog 9. върви му като на бясно КУЧЕ тояги he never has any tuck 10. вярно КУЧЕ съм на някого be s.o.'s tool/cat's paw 11. домашно КУЧЕ a house dog, (луксозно) a pet-/fancy-/lap-dog 12. живеем/сговаряме се като КУЧЕ и котка live a cat-and-dog life, live/quarrel like cat and dog 13. живея като КУЧЕ lead a dog's life 14. и КУЧЕ да вържеш няма да стои it is beastly cold, it is as cold as a tomb 15. и КУЧЕтата не го ядат it isn't fit for the dogs 16. кажат ли за едно КУЧЕ, че е бясно, бясно си остава give a dog a bad name and hang him 17. като КУЧЕ и котка like cat and dog 18. който обича КУЧЕто, ще му търпи бълхите love me, love my dog 19. който остане, КУЧЕта го яли the devil take the hindmost 20. ловджийско КУЧЕ a hunting/sporting/gun dog, (зайчар) hare-hound, harrier, (хрътка) hound 21. мен КУЧЕта ме яли you needn't bother about me 22. на КУЧЕто дръж, на заяка беж run with the hare and hunt with the hounds 23. на умряло КУЧЕ нож вади kick a man when he is down 24. намерил село без КУЧЕта, та тръгнал без тояга there's no one to keep him in his proper place 25. овчарско КУЧЕ sheep-dog, a shepherd dog 26. полицейско КУЧЕ sleuth-hound, police-dog 27. сюрия КУЧЕта a pack of hounds 28. той е голямо КУЧЕ he is a vicious fellow 29. умирам като КУЧЕ die like a dog, die in a ditch 30. уморен като КУЧЕ dog-tired 31. храни КУЧЕ да те лае bite the hand that feeds you;eaten bread is soon forgotten 32. ще му мине като на КУЧЕ he'll get over it in no time 33. ще я свърши като КУЧЕто на нивата he'll only mess things up, he'll bungle everything -
107 необходим
necessary, indispensable, requisite (за to, for); needed, wantedнеобходимо е да отиде it is necessary that he should go, it is necessary that he goes, it is necessary tor him to go, he must go, he has to go, ам. it is necessary that he goне е необходимо да идваш it is not necessary for you to come, it is not necessary that you (should) come, you needn't come, you don't have to comeнеобходими са ми пари I need money, I must have moneyнамирам за необходимо да find it necessary toза какво ти е необходимо това? what do you want/need it for?тази книга е абсолютно необходима за англиста this book is a must for the student of Englishмного ми е необходимо ! want/need it badlyтова ми е съвършено необходимо I cannot do without it, I cannot dispense with it, it is absolutely necessary to meне се бавете повече, отколкото е необходимо don't be longer than you needнеобходими бяха ужасите на войната, за да им се отворят очите it needed the horrors of war to open their eyesнеобходими ми бяха две години да го направя it took me two years to do it, I took two years to do itнеобходими бяха четири души да го държат it took four people to hold himлипсва ми най- необходимото lack the bare necessariesще наредя да се направи необходимото I'll see to it, I'll make the necessary arrangements* * *необходѝм,прил. necessary, indispensable, requisite (за to, for); needed, wanted; requirable; всичко \необходимо everything necessary; за какво ти е \необходимо това? what do you want/need it for? за това е \необходимо много време that will take a long time; за това е \необходимо много смелост it takes guts to do that; липсва ми най-\необходимото lack the bare necessaries; намирам за \необходимо да find it necessary to; не е \необходимо да идваш it is not necessary for you to come, it is not necessary that you (should) come, you needn’t come, you don’t have to come; не се бавете повече, отколкото е \необходимо don’t be longer than you need; \необходими бяха ужасите на войната, за да им се отворят очите it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes; \необходими бяха четири души да го държат it took four people to hold him; \необходими ми бяха две години да го направя it took me two years to do it, I took two years to do it; \необходими са ми пари I need money, I must have money; \необходимо е да отиде it is necessary that he should go, it is necessary that he goes, it is necessary for him to go, he must go, he has to go, амер. it is necessary that he go; правя \необходим ( налагам, изисквам) necessitate; само най-\необходимото the barest necessaries; тази книга е абсолютно \необходима за англициста this book is a must for the student of English; твърде \необходим урок a much needed lesson; това ми е съвършено \необходимо I cannot do without it, I cannot dispense with it, it is absolutely necessary to me; той ми е \необходим I need him, he is indispensable to me; ще наредя да се направи \необходимото I’ll see to it, I’ll make the necessary arrangements.* * *indispensable: I find it необходим to - намирам за необходимо да; needed; requisite* * *1. necessary, indispensable, requisite (за to, for);needed, wanted 2. НЕОБХОДИМo е да отиде it is necessary that he should go, it is necessary that he goes, it is necessary tor him to go, he must go, he has to go, ам. it is necessary that he go 3. НЕОБХОДИМи бяха ужасите на войната, за да им се отворят очите it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes 4. НЕОБХОДИМи бяха четири души да го държат it took four people to hold him 5. НЕОБХОДИМи ми бяха две години да го направя it took me two years to do it, I took two years to do it 6. НЕОБХОДИМи са ми пари I need money, I must have money 7. всичко НЕОБХОДИМo everything necessary 8. въздуът е НЕОБХОДИМ за живота air is necessary/indispensable for/to life 9. за какво ти е НЕОБХОДИМо това? what do you want/need it for? 10. за това е НЕОБХОДИМо много време that will take a long time 11. за това е НЕОБХОДИМо много смелост it takes guts to do that 12. липсва ми най-НЕОБХОДИМото lack the bare necessaries 13. много ми е НЕОБХОДИМо ! want/need it badly 14. намирам за НЕОБХОДИМо да find it necessary to 15. не е НЕОБХОДИМо да идваш it is not necessary for you to come, it is not necessary that you (should) come, you needn't come, you don't have to come 16. не се бавете повече, отколкото е НЕОБХОДИМо don't be longer than you need 17. правя НЕОБХОДИМ (налагам, изисквам) necessitate 18. само най-НЕОБХОДИМото the barest necessaries 19. тази книга е абсолютно НЕОБХОДИМа за англиста this book is a must for the student of English 20. твърде НЕОБХОДИМ урок a much needed lesson 21. това ми е съвършено НЕОБХОДИМо I cannot do without it, I cannot dispense with it, it is absolutely necessary to me 22. той ми е НЕОБХОДИМ I need him, he is indispensable to me 23. ще му са НЕОБХОДИМи два часа it will take him two hours 24. ще наредя да се направи НЕОБХОДИМото I'll see to it, I'll make the necessary arrangements -
108 ♦ need
♦ need /ni:d/n.1 [cu] bisogno; necessità: I feel the need for some rest, sento il bisogno d'un po' di riposo; I'm in need of a holiday, ho bisogno di una vacanza; There is no need to hurry, non c'è bisogno di (o non occorre) affannarsi; man's fundamental needs, i bisogni fondamentali dell'uomo; dire need, pressante bisogno; urgent need, urgente bisogno; pressing need, bisogno urgente; if the need arises, se sarà necessario; all'occorrenza; to satisfy a need, soddisfare un bisogno2 (al pl.) bisogni; esigenze; necessità: human needs, i bisogni umani; daily needs, bisogni quotidiani; My needs are few, non ho molte esigenze● (in GB) needs test, accertamento delle condizioni di bisogno di assistenza sociale o medica (cfr. means test, sotto mean /3/) □ to be in need of, essere bisognoso di; aver bisogno di: He's in need of treatment, è bisognoso di cure mediche; Are you in need of help?, hai bisogno d'aiuto? □ (comm.) in case of need, occorrendo □ to fail sb. in his need, non aiutare q. che si trova in bisogno (o nell'ora del bisogno) □ good at need, utile in caso di bisogno □ (form.) if need be, in caso di bisogno; se necessario; all'occorrenza: I will come if need be, verrò se sarà necessario □ if need were, se ce ne fosse bisogno; in caso di bisogno □ people in need, i bisognosi; gli indigenti.♦ (to) need /ni:d/A v. t. (costruzione pers.; si comporta spesso come i verbi modali davanti a un infinito; si costruisce invece regolarmente quando regge un compl. ogg.)1 avere bisogno di; essere necessario; bisognare; importare; occorrere; (in frasi interr. o neg.) dovere, abbisognare di, sentire la mancanza di: Do you need any assistance?, hai bisogno d'aiuto?; The farmers need rain, i contadini hanno bisogno di pioggia; The car needs repairing ( o to be repaired), l'auto ha bisogno d'essere riparata; DIALOGO → - At the photocopier- The toner needs changing, bisogna cambiare il toner; I need hardly say that…, non occorre ch'io dica che…; è superfluo dire che…; This is a book I've needed a long time, questo è un libro di cui ho sentito a lungo la mancanza (che ho molto desiderato avere); He need not come ( o he doesn't need to come), non importa (o non occorre) che venga; You needn't do it, if you don't want to, non occorre che tu lo faccia (o non devi farlo), se non vuoi (cfr. You mustn't do it, non devi farlo!; te lo vieto; non sta bene, ecc.); He needn't be told, non è necessario dirglielo ( è meglio che non lo sappia); He doesn't need to be told, non c'è bisogno d'informarlo ( lo sa già); Need you go ( o do you need to go) so soon?, devi andare così presto?; I didn't need to take the umbrella, non occorse (o non occorreva) che prendessi l'ombrello; I needn't have taken the umbrella, era inutile che avessi preso l'ombrello; non avrei dovuto prendere l'ombrello; This work needs to be done with great care, bisogna fare questo lavoro (o questo lavoro va fatto) con ogni cura; DIALOGO → - Absence 3- I need to speak to the boss, devo parlare con il capo NOTA D'USO: - to need o to be necessary?-B v. i. (arc.)● Need anybody know?, è proprio necessario che si sappia?; non si può tenere la cosa segreta? □ need I say, manco a dirlo □ He didn't need to be told twice, non se lo fece dire due volte □ It needed doing, bisognava farlo □ It will need doing, sarà necessario (o bisognerà) farlo □ (fam., iron.) That's all I (o we) need!, ci mancava questa!; piove sul bagnato! □ DIALOGO → - Lost credit cards- I don't need this right now!, questa non ci voleva proprio adesso! -
109 bother
bother [ˈbɒðər]• don't bother me! laisse-moi tranquille !• which do you prefer? -- I'm not bothered (inf) lequel tu préfères ? -- ça m'est égal• are you going? -- no, I can't be bothered tu y vas ? -- non, j'ai la flemme (inf)• please don't bother to get up! ne vous donnez pas la peine de vous lever !• most papers didn't bother reporting it la plupart des journaux ne se sont pas donner la peine d'en parler• why bother? à quoi bon ?3. nouna. ( = nuisance) it's such a bother! quelle barbe ! (inf)b. ( = problems) embêtement mc. ( = effort) it's not worth (going to) the bother of... ça ne vaut pas la peine de...• save yourself a lot of bother and have it done professionally épargnez-vous beaucoup de mal et confiez cela à des professionnels4. exclamation* * *['bɒðə(r)] 1.1) ( inconvenience) ennui m, embêtement (colloq) m2) (colloq) [U] GB ( trouble) ennuis mplto be in a bit ou spot of bother — avoir des ennuis
3) ( person) casse-pieds (colloq) mf inv, enquiquineur/-euse (colloq) m/f2.(colloq) exclamation zut alors!3.transitive verb1) ( worry) tracasserit bothers me that — cela m'ennuie que (+ subj)
2) ( inconvenience) dérangeroh stop bothering me! — (colloq) mais arrête de m'embêter à la fin! (colloq)
to bother somebody with — ennuyer quelqu'un avec [details, problems]
3) ( hurt) faire souffrir4.1) ( take trouble) s'en faireplease don't bother — s'il te plaît, ne te dérange pas
to bother doing ou to do — prendre la peine de faire
don't ou you needn't bother doing — ce n'est pas la peine de faire
don't ou you needn't bother coming back! — ce n'est pas la peine de revenir!
2) ( worry)5.to be bothered that — être ennuyé que (+ subj)
to be bothered with — s'embêter avec [detail, problem]
I'm not bothered — GB ça m'est égal
you just couldn't be bothered (colloq) to turn up! — tu ne t'es même pas donné la peine de venir!
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110 need
[niːd] 1. n( necessity) potrzeba f, konieczność f; ( demand) potrzeba f, zapotrzebowanie nt; ( poverty) ubóstwo nt, bieda f2. vt( want) potrzebować +gen; ( could do with) wymagać +genthere's no need to … — nie ma potrzeby +infin
he had no need to… — nie musiał +infin
you don't need to go, you needn't go — nie musisz iść
* * *[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) wymagać, potrzebować2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) musieć2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) potrzeba2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) bieda3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) powód•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of -
111 Modal verbs
1) Глаголы can, may, ought (to), must, could, might, shall, should, will, would относятся к группе модальных вспомогательных глаголов.При этом глагол could является формой прошедшего времени глагола can, а глагол might является формой прошедшего времени глагола may. Однако сведений о том, как употребляются глаголы can и may недостаточно для того, чтобы правильно употреблять глаголы could и might. Глаголы could и might не всегда указывают на прошедшее время.Глаголы need и dare могут употребляться и как немодальные глаголы (о need см. needn't, don't need to, don't have to, mustn't).2) Модальные глаголы не употребляются самостоятельно, а только в сочетании с инфинитивом без частицы to (см. Bare infinitive) смыслового (основного) глагола (см. Main verbs). Исключения составляют предложения с опущениями слов типа Yes, I can.3) Модальные глаголы выражают вероятность, необходимость, возможность, желательность совершения действия, выраженного основным глаголом.4) Модальный глагол ставится перед формой основного глагола.He may come — Он может прийти.
He must have come — Должно быть, он уже пришел.
5) Модальные глаголы не получают окончания -s в форме 3-го лица ед.ч времени Present simple:6) У модальных глаголов нет форм Present participle, Past participle, Past tense form. Исключениями являются глаголы can и may. У этих глаголов есть формы прошедшего времени Past tense form: could и might соответственно.7)б) Часто используются следующие сокращения:cannot = can'tcould not = couldn'tmay not = mayn'tmight not = mightn'tmust not = mustn'tought not = oughtn'tneed not = needn't8) О сравнительном употреблении некоторых модальных глаголов см.•— Модальные глаголы в условных предложениях см. Modals in condition
— Употребление модальных глаголов в просьбах см. Requests
— Употребление модальных глаголов с целью дать разрешение или попросить разрешения см. Permission
— Употребление модальных глаголов с целью предложить вещь, помощь или идею см. Offers and suggestions
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112 need
اِضْطَر إلى \ need: (in questions and negative sentences only; He need not or need he?) to be forced; have to: Need you go now? No, I needn’t (or Yes, I must, or Yes, I do need to, but never Yes, I need). \ لَمْ يَكُنْ هناكَ داعٍ لِـ \ need: not have to do (sth. that one has done): You needn’t have hurried, as the train will be an hour late. \ وَجَدَ داعيًا لِـ \ need: (in questions and negative sentences only; p.t. he need not or need he?) to be forced; have to: Need you go now? No, I needn’t (or Yes, I must, or Yes, I do need to, but never Yes, I need). -
113 вам не нужно никого беспокоить
1) General subject: you needn't disturb anyone2) Makarov: you needn't disturb anybodyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вам не нужно никого беспокоить
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114 Т-247
ИШЬ ТЫ coll Interj Invar1. used to express surprise, amazementwould you believe it!how do you (d'you) like that! look at that! (just) look at him (it etc)! how about that! isn't that something! well, I'll be!what do you know! "А я, правду сказать... думал, все, концы. А она (старуха): кашу, говорит, хочу, варите, говорит, мне кашу. Проголодалась, значит. Ишь ты!» (Распутин 3). "То tell the truth I...thought it was all over. And up she (the old lady) pipes: Make us a bit of kasha. She's hungry. Would you believe it!" (3a).(Гвардеец:) Это даже невероятно... чтобы солдату да вдруг приснился такой волшебный сон... кукла разгуливает по дворцу... Удивительное дело. Ишь ты... Ну, ни дать ни взять - живая девочка (Олеша 7). (G.:) It's incredible that a soldier should have such a magical dream...a doll goes strolling round the palace.. Amazing. How d'you like that! A live girl...nothing less (7a).Иван, хоть и решил с женщиной не разговаривать, не удержался и, видя, как вода хлещет в ванну широкой струей из сияющего крана, сказал с иронией: «Ишь ты! Как в „Метрополе"!» (Булгаков 9). Although Ivan had made up his mind not to talk to the woman, when he saw a broad stream of water thundering into the bath from a glittering faucet, he could not help saying sarcastically, "Look at that! Just like in the Metropole!" (9b).Мишка, открыв клавикорды, играл на них одним пальцем. Дворник, подбоченившись и радостно улыбаясь, стоял пред большим зеркалом. «Вот ловко-то! А? Дядюшка Игнат!» - говорил мальчик, вдруг начиная хлопать обеими руками по клавишам. «Ишьты!» - отвечал Игнат... (Толстой 6). Mishka had opened the clavichord and was strumming on it with one finger The yard porter, arms akimbo, stood in front of a large mirror smiling with satisfaction. "That's fine! Isn't it? Isn't it, Uncle Ignat?" asked the boy, suddenly beginning to bang on the keyboard with both hands. "Just look at him!" said Ignat.. (6a).Она смешалась и покраснела. «Ишь ты, ещё краснеет», - про себя удивился Алтын-ник (Войнович 5). Embarrassed, she blushed. How about that, she still blushes, Altinnik marveled to himself (5a).Пантелей Прокофьева деловито оглядел чернявую головку, торчавшую из вороха тряпья, и не без гордости удостоверил: «Наших кровей... эк-гм... Ишь ты!..» (Шолохов 2). Pantelei briskly surveyed the dark little head poking out of the covers and affirmed with some pride, "Yes, that's our blood all right... Humph!.. Well, I'll be..." (2a).В долгих застольных беседах Антон удовлетворял детскую любознательность начальника... Разнообразные сведения, получаемые в этих беседах, вызывали у нашего хозяина то радостное изумление: «Ишь ты!», то скептические возгласы: «Скажешь тоже!» (Гинзбург 2). In long conversations around the table, Anton used to try to satisfy the childlike curiosity of the commandant... The varied information acquired in these conversations would elicit from him either a pleasurably astonished "What do you know!" or a skeptical "You don't say!" (2a).2. used to express disagreement, opposition, refusal, or dissatisfaction: I like that!how do you like that! oh come on!(Булычов:) Надобно тебя ругать, а не хочется. (Шура:) Не хочется, значит - не надо. (Булычов:) Ишь ты! Не хочется -не надо. Эдак-то жить легко бы, да нельзя! (Горький 2). (В.:) I ought to be scolding you but I don't feel like it. (Sh.:) If you don't feel like it then you needn't.(В.:) I like that! If you don't want to you needn't! Life would be easy that way, but it can't be done! (2a).(Сахатов:)...Мы пришли спрятать предмет. Так куда же спрятать?.. (Василий Леонидыч:)...Вот что я вам скажу: мужику, одному из этих, в карман. Вот хоть этому. Ты послушай. А, что? Где у тебя карман? (3-ий мужик:) А на что тебе карман! Ишь ты, карман! У меня в кармане деньги (Толстой 3). (S.:)...We came to hide something. Now where should we hide it?... (VL.:)...Here's my idea: Let's put it in the pocket of one of these peasants. How about him? Hey, there! Well? Where's your pocket? (Third Peasant:) What do you want with my pocket? How do you like that? My pocket! I've got money in my pocket (3a). -
115 Х-58
НЕДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ (ПРИМЕРАМИ» НЕДАЛЕКО ИСКАТЬ (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ (ПРИМЕРАМИ» ДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ НЕ НУОКНО (НЕ НАДО, НЕ ПРИХОДИТСЯ) all coll VP impers predic these forms only usu. this WO it is easy to cite an example (examples) or find proof of ( sth. stated in general terms in the immediately preceding context)you don't have (need) to go far (to look hard) (to find examples (evidence))you needn't go far (look hard) (to find examples (evidence)).«Растут подозрительность, доносы, интриги, ненавистничество... За примером далеко ходить не приходится» (Пастернак 1). There is more and more suspicion-informers, intrigues, hatreds....We don't have to go far to find evidence of it" (1a).(Вера) каялась, что не взяла (Виталия) в руки, не перевоспитала... Другие же перевоспитывают!.. И за примерами ходить недалеко (Грекова 3). She (Vera) was sorry, and wished that she had taken him (Vitaly) in hand, reformed him. After all, others do reform people! You didn't need to look hard to find examples (3a).Беркутов:)...В последнее время много стало открываться растрат, фальшивых векселей и других бумаг, подлогов и вообще всякого рода хищничества. Ну, а по всем этим операциям находятся и виновные... (Чугунов:) Шутить изволите. (Беркутов:) Какие шутки! Да вот, недалеко ходить, сейчас один молодой человек сам сознался, что наделал фальшивых векселей (Островский 5). (В.:)...Recently there have come to light many embezzlements, bogus promissory notes, forgeries of other sorts, and in general all sorts of knavery. Well, the guilty persons in all these operations are being discovered.... (Ch.:) You're joking. (B.:) Not much! Why, you needn't go far, - a certain young man has just confessed that he's been forging notes (5a). -
116 ишь ты
• ИШЬ ТЫ coll[Interj; Invar]=====1. used to express surprise, amazement:- would you believe it!;- how do you (d'you) like that!;- look at that!;- (just) look at him (it etc)!;- how about that!;- isn't that something!;- well, I'll be!;- what do you know!♦ "А я, правду сказать... думал, все, концы. А она [старуха]: кашу, говорит, хочу, варите, говорит, мне кашу. Проголодалась, значит. Ишь ты!" (Распутин 3). " То tell the truth I...thought it was all over. And up she [the old lady] pipes: Make us a bit of kasha. She's hungry. Would you believe it!" (3a).♦ [Гвардеец:] Это даже невероятно... чтобы солдату да вдруг приснился такой волшебный сон... кукла разгуливает по дворцу... Удивительное дело. Ишь ты... Ну, ни дать ни взять - живая девочка (Олеша 7). [G.:] It's incredible that a soldier should have such a magical dream...a doll goes strolling round the palace.. Amazing. How d'you like that! A live girl...nothing less (7a).♦ Иван, хоть и решил с женщиной не разговаривать, не удержался и, видя, как вода хлещет в ванну широкой струей из сияющего крана, сказал с иронией: "Ишь ты! Как в "Метрополе"! " (Булгаков 9). Although Ivan had made up his mind not to talk to the woman, when he saw a broad stream of water thundering into the bath from a glittering faucet, he could not help saying sarcastically, "Look at that! Just like in the Metropole!" (9b).♦ Мишка, открыв клавикорды, играл на них одним пальцем. Дворник, подбоченившись и радостно улыбаясь, стоял пред большим зеркалом. "Вот ловко-то! А? Дядюшка Игнат!" - говорил мальчик, вдруг начиная хлопать обеими руками по клавишам. "Ишьты!" - отвечал Игнат... (Толстой 6). Mishka had opened the clavichord and was strumming on it with one finger The yard porter, arms akimbo, stood in front of a large mirror smiling with satisfaction. "That's fine! Isn't it? Isn't it, Uncle Ignat?" asked the boy, suddenly beginning to bang on the keyboard with both hands. "Just look at him!" said Ignat... (6a).♦ Она смешалась и покраснела. "Ишь ты, ещё краснеет", - про себя удивился Алтынник (Войнович 5). Embarrassed, she blushed. How about that, she still blushes, Altinnik marveled to himself (5a).♦ Пантелей Прокофьевич деловито оглядел чернявую головку, торчавшую из вороха тряпья, и не без гордости удостоверил: "Наших кровей... эк-гм... Ишь ты!.." (Шолохов 2). Pantelei briskly surveyed the dark little head poking out of the covers and affirmed with some pride, "Yes, that's our blood all right... Humph!.. Well, I'll be..." (2a).♦ В долгих застольных беседах Антон удовлетворял детскую любознательность начальника... Разнообразные сведения, получаемые в этих беседах, вызывали у нашего хозяина то радостное изумление: "Ишь ты!", то скептические возгласы: " Скажешь тоже!" (Гинзбург 2). In long conversations around the table, Anton used to try to satisfy the childlike curiosity of the commandant...The varied information acquired in these conversations would elicit from him either a pleasurably astonished "What do you know!" or a skeptical "You don't say!" (2a).2. used to express disagreement, opposition, refusal, or dissatisfaction:- I like that!;- how do you like that!;- oh come on!♦ [Булычов:] Надобно тебя ругать, а не хочется. [Шура:] Не хочется, значит - не надо. [Булычов:] Ишь ты! Не хочется - не надо. Эдак-то жить легко бы, да нельзя! (Горький 2). [В.:] I ought to be scolding you but I don't feel like it. [Sh.:] If you don't feel like it then you needn't. [В.:] I like that! If you don't want to you needn't! Life would be easy that way, but it can't be done! (2a).♦ [Сахатов:]...Мы пришли спрятать предмет. Так куда же спрятать?.. [Василий Леонидыч:]...Вот что я вам скажу: мужику, одному из этих, в карман. Вот хоть этому. Ты послушай. А, что? Где у тебя карман? [3-ий мужик:] А на что тебе карман! Ишь ты, карман! У меня в кармане деньги (Толстой 3). [S.:]... We came to hide something. Now where should we hide it?... [V.L.:]... Here's my idea: Let's put it in the pocket of one of these peasants. How about him? Hey, there! Well? Where's your pocket? [Third Peasant:] What do you want with my pocket? How do you like that? My pocket! I've got money in my pocket (3a). -
117 далеко ходить не надо
• НЕДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ < ПРИМЕРАМИ>); НЕДАЛЕКО ИСКАТЬ; (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ < ПРИМЕРАМИ>) ДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ НЕ НУЖНО <НЕ НАДО, НЕ ПРИХОДИТСЯ> all coll[VP; impers predic; these forms only; usu. this WO]=====⇒ it is easy to cite an example (examples) or find proof of (sth. stated in general terms in the immediately preceding context):- you don't have (need) to go far (to look hard) (to find examples < evidence>);- you needn't go far (look hard) (to find examples < evidence>).♦ "Растут подозрительность, доносы, интриги, ненавистничество... За примером далеко ходить не приходится" (Пастернак 1). "There is more and more suspicion-informers, intrigues, hatreds....We don't have to go far to find evidence of it" (1a).♦ [Вера] каялась, что не взяла [Виталия] в руки, не перевоспитала... Другие же перевоспитывают!.. И за примерами ходить недалеко (Грекова 3). She [Vera] was sorry, and wished that she had taken him [Vitaly] in hand, reformed him. After all, others do reform people! You didn't need to look hard to find examples (3a).♦ [Беркутов:]...В последнее время много стало открываться растрат, фальшивых векселей и других бумаг, подлогов и вообще всякого рода хищничества. Ну, а по всем этим операциям находятся и виновные... [Чугунов:] Шутить изволите. [Беркутов:] Какие шутки! Да вот, недалеко ходить, сейчас один молодой человек сам сознался, что наделал фальшивых векселей (Островский 5). [В.:]... Recently there have come to light many embezzlements, bogus promissory notes, forgeries of other sorts, and in general all sorts of knavery. Well, the guilty persons in all these operations are being discovered.... [Ch.:] You're joking. [B.:] Not much! Why, you needn't go far, - a certain young man has just confessed that he's been forging notes (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > далеко ходить не надо
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118 далеко ходить не нужно
• НЕДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ < ПРИМЕРАМИ>); НЕДАЛЕКО ИСКАТЬ; (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ < ПРИМЕРАМИ>) ДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ НЕ НУЖНО <НЕ НАДО, НЕ ПРИХОДИТСЯ> all coll[VP; impers predic; these forms only; usu. this WO]=====⇒ it is easy to cite an example (examples) or find proof of (sth. stated in general terms in the immediately preceding context):- you don't have (need) to go far (to look hard) (to find examples < evidence>);- you needn't go far (look hard) (to find examples < evidence>).♦ "Растут подозрительность, доносы, интриги, ненавистничество... За примером далеко ходить не приходится" (Пастернак 1). "There is more and more suspicion-informers, intrigues, hatreds....We don't have to go far to find evidence of it" (1a).♦ [Вера] каялась, что не взяла [Виталия] в руки, не перевоспитала... Другие же перевоспитывают!.. И за примерами ходить недалеко (Грекова 3). She [Vera] was sorry, and wished that she had taken him [Vitaly] in hand, reformed him. After all, others do reform people! You didn't need to look hard to find examples (3a).♦ [Беркутов:]...В последнее время много стало открываться растрат, фальшивых векселей и других бумаг, подлогов и вообще всякого рода хищничества. Ну, а по всем этим операциям находятся и виновные... [Чугунов:] Шутить изволите. [Беркутов:] Какие шутки! Да вот, недалеко ходить, сейчас один молодой человек сам сознался, что наделал фальшивых векселей (Островский 5). [В.:]... Recently there have come to light many embezzlements, bogus promissory notes, forgeries of other sorts, and in general all sorts of knavery. Well, the guilty persons in all these operations are being discovered.... [Ch.:] You're joking. [B.:] Not much! Why, you needn't go far, - a certain young man has just confessed that he's been forging notes (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > далеко ходить не нужно
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119 далеко ходить не приходится
• НЕДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ < ПРИМЕРАМИ>); НЕДАЛЕКО ИСКАТЬ; (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ < ПРИМЕРАМИ>) ДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ НЕ НУЖНО <НЕ НАДО, НЕ ПРИХОДИТСЯ> all coll[VP; impers predic; these forms only; usu. this WO]=====⇒ it is easy to cite an example (examples) or find proof of (sth. stated in general terms in the immediately preceding context):- you don't have (need) to go far (to look hard) (to find examples < evidence>);- you needn't go far (look hard) (to find examples < evidence>).♦ "Растут подозрительность, доносы, интриги, ненавистничество... За примером далеко ходить не приходится" (Пастернак 1). "There is more and more suspicion-informers, intrigues, hatreds....We don't have to go far to find evidence of it" (1a).♦ [Вера] каялась, что не взяла [Виталия] в руки, не перевоспитала... Другие же перевоспитывают!.. И за примерами ходить недалеко (Грекова 3). She [Vera] was sorry, and wished that she had taken him [Vitaly] in hand, reformed him. After all, others do reform people! You didn't need to look hard to find examples (3a).♦ [Беркутов:]...В последнее время много стало открываться растрат, фальшивых векселей и других бумаг, подлогов и вообще всякого рода хищничества. Ну, а по всем этим операциям находятся и виновные... [Чугунов:] Шутить изволите. [Беркутов:] Какие шутки! Да вот, недалеко ходить, сейчас один молодой человек сам сознался, что наделал фальшивых векселей (Островский 5). [В.:]... Recently there have come to light many embezzlements, bogus promissory notes, forgeries of other sorts, and in general all sorts of knavery. Well, the guilty persons in all these operations are being discovered.... [Ch.:] You're joking. [B.:] Not much! Why, you needn't go far, - a certain young man has just confessed that he's been forging notes (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > далеко ходить не приходится
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120 за примерами далеко ходить не надо
• НЕДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ < ПРИМЕРАМИ>); НЕДАЛЕКО ИСКАТЬ; (ЗА ПРИМЕРОМ < ПРИМЕРАМИ>) ДАЛЕКО ХОДИТЬ НЕ НУЖНО <НЕ НАДО, НЕ ПРИХОДИТСЯ> all coll[VP; impers predic; these forms only; usu. this WO]=====⇒ it is easy to cite an example (examples) or find proof of (sth. stated in general terms in the immediately preceding context):- you don't have (need) to go far (to look hard) (to find examples < evidence>);- you needn't go far (look hard) (to find examples < evidence>).♦ "Растут подозрительность, доносы, интриги, ненавистничество... За примером далеко ходить не приходится" (Пастернак 1). "There is more and more suspicion-informers, intrigues, hatreds....We don't have to go far to find evidence of it" (1a).♦ [Вера] каялась, что не взяла [Виталия] в руки, не перевоспитала... Другие же перевоспитывают!.. И за примерами ходить недалеко (Грекова 3). She [Vera] was sorry, and wished that she had taken him [Vitaly] in hand, reformed him. After all, others do reform people! You didn't need to look hard to find examples (3a).♦ [Беркутов:]...В последнее время много стало открываться растрат, фальшивых векселей и других бумаг, подлогов и вообще всякого рода хищничества. Ну, а по всем этим операциям находятся и виновные... [Чугунов:] Шутить изволите. [Беркутов:] Какие шутки! Да вот, недалеко ходить, сейчас один молодой человек сам сознался, что наделал фальшивых векселей (Островский 5). [В.:]... Recently there have come to light many embezzlements, bogus promissory notes, forgeries of other sorts, and in general all sorts of knavery. Well, the guilty persons in all these operations are being discovered.... [Ch.:] You're joking. [B.:] Not much! Why, you needn't go far, - a certain young man has just confessed that he's been forging notes (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > за примерами далеко ходить не надо
См. также в других словарях:
needn't — (need not) n. do not need, mustn t … English contemporary dictionary
needn't — ► CONTRACTION ▪ need not … English terms dictionary
needn't — [nēd′ nt] contraction need not; do not need to or does not need to … English World dictionary
needn't — /need nt/ contraction of need not. Usage. See contraction. * * * /ˈniːdn̩t/ used as a contraction of need not You needn t worry about me. I ll be fine. * * * needn t [needn t] [ˈniːdnt] [ˈniːd … Useful english dictionary
needn't — need|n t [ˈni:dnt] especially BrE the short form of need not ▪ I needn t have put on this thick coat … Dictionary of contemporary English
needn't — need|n t [ nidnt ] short form the usual way of saying or writing need not : You needn t shout … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
needn't — [[t]ni͟ːd(ə)nt[/t]] Needn t is the usual spoken form of need not … English dictionary
needn't — especially BrE the short form of need not : I needn t have put on this thick coat … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
needn't — UK [ˈniːd(ə)nt] / US [ˈnɪd(ə)nt] short form the usual way of saying or writing need not . This is not used in formal writing You needn t shout … English dictionary
needn't — [ˈniːd(ə)nt] short form the usual way of saying or writing ‘need not You needn t worry about me, I ll be fine.[/ex] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
needn't — Date: 1778 need not … New Collegiate Dictionary