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torments

  • 1 dolor

        dolor ōris, m    [DAL-], pain, smart, ache, suffering, anguish: Laborat e dolore, T.: differor doloribus, T.: corporis: cum dolore emori: de corpore fugit, V. — Distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, pain, woe, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin: (est) aegritudo crucians: animi: dolorem ferre moderate: dolore prohibeor pronuntiare, Cs.: magnis doloribus liberatus: premit altum corde dolorem, V.: finire dolores, the torments of love, H.: speciem doloris voltu ferre, Ta.: Est iactura dolori Omnibus, O.: magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem, Cs.— Indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment: suum dolorem condonare, Cs.: veniam iusto dolori date: ingenuus: dolor quod suaserit, H.: repulsae, on account of, Cs.: iniuriae, L.: coniugis amissae, O. —Fig., a grief, object of grief: Tu dolor es facinusque meum, O.—In rhet., feeling, pathos.
    * * *
    pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation

    Latin-English dictionary > dolor

  • 2 dolor

    dŏlor, ōris, m. [doleo], pain, smart, ache (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: aegrimonia, maeror, maestitia, luctus, plangor, tristitia, angor, anxietas, cura, sollicitudo).
    I.
    Corporeal:

    dolor est motus asper in corpore, alienus a sensibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: dolores atque carnificinas facere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    corporis,

    Lucr. 4, 1075:

    capitis,

    id. 6, 785:

    dentium, oculorum,

    id. 6, 660:

    pedum,

    Cic. Brut. 34, 130:

    articulorum,

    id. Att. 1, 5 fin.:

    laterum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 et saep.—Of the pangs of childbirth, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 33; id. Cist. 1, 2, 22:

    utero exorti dolores,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 48; 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 4, 3, 33 (with labor); Ter. And. 1, 5, 33 (with laborare); id. Ad. 3, 1, 2 al.—Comic., of the gripings in the stomach of a hungry person, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 11.—
    II.
    Mental, as a general designation of every painful, oppressive feeling, pain, distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin, etc. (syn. luctus):

    dolor (est) aegritudo crucians,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

    si cadit in sapientem animi dolor,

    id. Lael. 13, 48:

    quanta est cura in animo, quantum corde capio dolorem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 5;

    so with cura,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    in labore atque in dolore,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 20:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4; cf.

    opp. laetatio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.:

    te dolorem, quem acceperis cum summi viri tum amicissimi morte, ferre moderate,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; and:

    magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3; cf. also id. ib. 7, 38, 3:

    magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.:

    dolore angi,

    id. Fam. 4, 3; cf. id. Phil. 8, 6, 18. —
    2.
    Esp., indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment:

    sed ego in hac sententia dicenda non parebo dolori meo, non iracundiae serviam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 18, 44:

    et rei publicae injuriam et suum dolorem condonare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5:

    qui accipit injuriam, et meminit et prae se fert dolorem suum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22 fin.:

    magno dolore affici,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 33, 1; cf.

    also: in eas (naves) indiligentiae suae ac doloris iracundia erupit,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 3:

    quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?

    Verg. A. 2, 594; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60; id. Epod. 15, 15:

    amator agit ubi secum, Accedam? an potius mediter finire dolores,

    the torments of love, id. S. 2, 3, 263; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519; Prop. 1, 13, 9; 3, 20, 27 (4, 20, 17 M.) et saep.:

    Catonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et dolor repulsae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2; so,

    repulsae,

    Ov. M. 3, 395:

    injuriae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    ignominiae,

    Suet. Vesp, 8:

    conjugis amissae,

    Ov. M. 7, 688 et saep.:

    justus mihi dolor etiam adversus deos esset, quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 71.—Prov.:

    dolorem longa consumit dies,

    Sen. ad Marc. 8; cf.:

    dolor decrescit, ubi quo crescat non habet,

    Pub. Syr. 129 (Rib.).—
    3.
    Terror, Amm. 14, 2, 15.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    A grief, i. e. an object or cause of grief:

    illa (potest) etiam duris mentibus esse dolor,

    Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73.—
    2.
    In rhet. lang. for the Gr. pathos, passionate, warm expression; pathos, Cic. de Or. 3, 25; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 17 fin.; Quint. 6, 2, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dolor

  • 3 seco

    sĕco, cŭi, ctum ( part. fut. secaturus, Col. 5, 9, 2), 1, v. a. [root sak-, to cut; whence securis, sĕcula, serra (secra), segmen, sexus, saxum, etc.; cf. sīca, and Gr. keiô, keazô, schizô], to cut, cut off, cut up (class.; syn.: caedo, scindo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    leges duodecim tabularum, si plures forent, quibus rens esset judicatus, secare, si vellent, atque partiri corpus addicti sibi hominis permiserunt,

    Gell. 20, 1, 48 sq.; cf.:

    et judicatos in partes secari a creditoribus leges erant,

    Tert. Apol. 4:

    cape cultrum, seca Digitum vel aurem,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 38 sq.:

    omne animal secari ac dividi potest, nullum est eorum individuum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29: pabulum secari non posse, be cut, mown, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14; so,

    sectae herbae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 67:

    gallinam,

    to cut to pieces, Juv. 5, 124:

    placenta,

    Mart. 3, 77, 3:

    alicui collum gladio suā dexterā,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 3, 10:

    palatum,

    to divide, Cels. 8, 1:

    tergora in frusta,

    Verg. A. 1, 212: dona auro gravia sectoque elephanto, i. e. of carved, wrought ivory (an imitation of the Homeric pristos elephas, Od. 18, 196), Verg. A. 3, 464:

    marmora,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 17: sectis nitebat marmoribus, Luc. 10, 114; so absol.:

    nec ideo ferrum secandi vim non perdidit,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1:

    prave sectus unguis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 104:

    secti lapides,

    Vulg. Exod. 20, 25. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Med. t. t., to cut surgically; to operate on; to cut off or out, amputate, excise, etc.:

    in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15; cf.:

    saevitia secandi,

    Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 13; so,

    membra,

    id. 26, 11, 69, § 112:

    vomicam,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 13:

    varices Mario,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35 (for which, exciditur, Cels. 7, 31); cf. of the same: C. Marius cum secaretur, ut supra dixi, principio vetuit se alligari;

    nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,

    was cut, operated upon, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:

    servum,

    Just. Inst. 4, 3, 6.—
    2.
    To cut, castrate (very rare):

    puer avari sectus arte mangonis,

    Mart. 9, 7, 4; so,

    sectus Gallus (corresp. to eviratus),

    id. 5, 41, 3.—
    C.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure (cf. caedo, II.):

    ambo (postes) ab infimo tarmes secat,

    the worms are gnawing them, they are wormeaten, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:

    luctantis acuto ne secer ungui,

    lest I should be torn, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 47; cf.:

    rigido sectas invenit ungue genas,

    Ov. F. 6, 148:

    teneras plantas tibi (glacies),

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    corpora vepres,

    id. G. 3, 444:

    crura (sentes),

    Ov. M. 1, 509:

    pete ferro Corpus et intorto verbere terga seca,

    cut, lacerate, Tib. 1, 9, 22; so,

    sectus flagellis,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 11:

    loris,

    Mart. 10, 5, 14 al.:

    si quem podagra secat,

    gnaws, torments, Cat. 71, 2;

    imitated by Martial: podagra cheragraque secatur Gaius,

    Mart. 9, 92, 9.—
    2.
    Like the Gr. temnein, and our to cut, i. e.,
    a.
    To divide, cleave, separate ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quos (populos) secans interluit Allia,

    Verg. A. 7, 717:

    medios Aethiopas (Nilus),

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53:

    medios agros (Tiberis),

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12:

    medium agmen (Turnus),

    Verg. A. 10, 440:

    agrum (limes),

    Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331:

    caelum (zonae),

    Ov. M. 1, 46:

    sectus orbis,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 75; cf.:

    in longas orbem qui secuere vias,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 16.—
    b.
    With the idea of motion, to cut through, i. e. to run, sail, fly, swim, go, etc., through:

    delphinum similes, qui per maria umida nando Carpathium Libycumque secant,

    cut through, cleave, Verg. A.5, 595:

    aequor,

    id. ib. 5, 218:

    pontum,

    id. ib. 9, 103:

    aequor Puppe,

    Ov. M. 11, 479:

    fretum puppe,

    id. ib. 7, 1; cf.:

    vada nota (amnis),

    id. ib. 1, 370:

    ales avis... geminis secat aëra pennis,

    Cic. Arat. 48:

    aethera pennis (avis),

    Verg. G. 1, 406; 1, 409:

    auras (cornus),

    id. A. 12, 268:

    ventos (Cyllenia proles),

    ib. ib. 4, 257:

    sub nubibus arcum (Iris),

    id. ib. 9, 15 et saep.— Secare viam (vias), the Gr. temnein hodon, to take one's way, to travel a road:

    ille viam secat ad naves,

    Verg. A. 6, 899:

    hinc velut diversae secari coeperunt viae,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14.—
    II.
    Trop. (acc. to I. C. 1. and 2.).
    * A.
    To cut up, lash in speaking, i.e. to censure, satirize:

    secuit Lucilius Urbem,

    Pers. 1, 114.—
    B.
    To divide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.):

    cum causas in plura genera secuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117:

    haec in plures partes,

    Quint. 8, 6, 13; cf.:

    scrupulose in partes sectā divisionis diligentiā,

    id. 4, 5, 6:

    quae natura singularia sunt secant (corresp. to divido),

    id. 4, 5, 25:

    sectae ad tenuitatem suam vires (just before: distinguendo. dividendo),

    id. 12, 2, 13.—Hence, in Hor., like dirimo (II.), of disputes, to cut off, i.e. to decide them:

    quo multae magnaeque secantur judice lites,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: magnas res, to cure (as it were, by a light operation), id. S. 1, 10, 15.—And once in Verg.: secare spem (the figure borrowed from the phrases secare mare, auras, viam): quae cuique est fortuna hodie, quam quisque secat spem, whatever hope each follows, i. e. indulges in, entertains, Verg. A. 10, 107 (secat, sequitur, tenet, habet;

    ut: Ille viam secat ad naves,

    id. ib. 6, 899: unde et sectas dicimus, habitus animorum et instituta philosophiae circa disciplinam, Serv.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > seco

  • 4 stimulus

    stĭmŭlus, i, m. [for stig-mulus, from the root stig; Gr. stizô; v. stilus].
    I.
    A goad for driving cattle, slaves, etc. (class., [p. 1760] esp. in the trop. sense).
    A.
    Lit.:

    jam lora teneo, jam stimulum in manu: Agite equi, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 112:

    parce, puer, stimulis, et fortius utere loris,

    Ov. M. 2, 127:

    aut stimulo tardos increpuisse boves,

    Tib. 1, 1, 30 (12); cf. Ov. M. 14, 647:

    ita te forabunt patibulatum per vias Stimulis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 54:

    aliquem stimulo fodere,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 40:

    dum te stimulis fodiam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86:

    numquam stimulo lacessat juvencum,

    Col. 2, 2, 26.—As a term of abuse of slaves:

    stimulorum seges,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 11:

    stimulorum tritor,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 17.—Prov.:

    si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,

    i. e. an evil is aggravated by foolish opposition, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 55; cf.:

    advorsum stimulum calces,

    kick against the pricks, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 28.—
    B.
    Trop., a goad (as in Engl., either that which vexes, irritates, torments, or, more freq., that which spurs on, incites, stimulates).
    1.
    A sting, torment, pang:

    mens sibi conscia factis... adhibet stimulos torretque flagellis,

    Lucr. 3, 1019; cf.:

    subesse caecum aliquem cordi stimulum,

    id. 3, 874:

    ne illa stimulum longum habet, quae usque illinc cor pungit meum,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 79:

    stimulos doloris contemnere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 66; cf.:

    (res malae) lacerant, vexant, stimulos admovent, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 35:

    stimulos in pectore caecos Condidit,

    Ov. M. 1, 726.—
    2.
    A spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus:

    animum gloriae stimulis concitare,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 29:

    quidam industriae ac laboris (with illecebrae libidinum),

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    quot stimulos admoverit homini victoriae studioso,

    id. Sest. 5, 12; cf.:

    defendendi Vatinii,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    omnia pro stimulis facibusque ciboque furoris Accipit,

    Ov. M. 6, 480:

    ardet, et injusti stimulis agitatur amoris,

    id. F. 2, 779:

    non hostili modo odio sed amoris etiam stimulis,

    Liv. 30, 14, 1:

    ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    ad dicendum etiam pudor stimulos habet,

    Quint. 10, 7, 16:

    agrariae legis tribuniciis stimulis plebs furebat,

    Liv. 2, 54; cf.:

    acriores quippe aeris alieni stimulos esse,

    id. 6, 11:

    subdere stimulos animo,

    id. 6, 34:

    in aliquem stimulis accendi,

    Tac. H. 3, 45; cf.:

    suis stimulis excitos Moesiae duces,

    id. ib. 3, 53:

    secundae res acrioribus stimulis animos explorant,

    id. ib. 1, 15:

    acres Subjectat lasso stimulos,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 94:

    stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo,

    Verg. A. 6, 101:

    movere acres stimulos irarum,

    Luc. 2, 324:

    accensae stimulis majoribus irae,

    Stat. Th. 11, 497:

    dare stimulos laudum,

    id. Achill. 1, 203.—
    II.
    In milit. lang., a pointed stake concealed beneath the surface of the ground, to repel hostile troops (syn.:

    sudes, stipes),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.:

    se stimulis induere,

    id. ib. 7, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stimulus

  • 5 torsio

    torsĭo, ōnis, f. [torqueo], a wringing or griping:

    ventris,

    Hier. in Isa. 6, 13, 8; plur.: torsiones et dolores, torments, Vulg. lsa. 13, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > torsio

  • 6 vexo

    vexo ( inf. vexarier, Verg. Cir. 480), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [veho], orig., to shake, jolt, toss in carrying; hence, in gen., to move violently, to shake, agitate.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; syn. quatio): vexasse grave verbum est, factumque ab eo videtur, quod est vehere;

    in quo inest jam vis quaedam alieni arbitrii. Non enim sui potens est, qui vehitur. Vexare autem, quod ex eo inclinatum est, vi atque motu procul dubio vastiore est. Nam qui fertur et raptatur atque huc atque illuc distrahitur, is vexari proprie dicitur, etc.,

    Gell. 2, 6, 5:

    (rector) per confragosa vexabitur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 41, 68:

    navigia in summum veniant vexata periclum,

    Lucr. 6, 430:

    Dulichias vexasse rates,

    Verg. E. 6, 76:

    classis vexata est tempestate,

    Vell. 2, 79, 4:

    (venti vis) montes supremos Silvifragis vexat flabris,

    Lucr. 1, 275:

    venti caeli nubila vexant,

    Ov. M. 11, 435:

    in turbā vexatus,

    tossed back and forth, Suet. Aug. 53 fin.:

    ruina cum clade vexatarum regionum (of an earthquake),

    Just. 17, 1, 3. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to injure, damage, molest, annoy, distress, plague, trouble, maltreat, abuse, vex, harass, disquiet, disturb, torment, etc. (syn.: ango, crucio, vasto, the predom. signif. of the word).
    A.
    Physically: cum Hannibal terram Italiam laceraret atque vexaret, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 6, 7:

    agros vectigales vexatos et exinanitos a Verre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 122:

    Siciliam,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 12;

    2, 3, 54, § 125: omnem Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    agros,

    id. ib. 4, 15 fin.:

    urbes,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 29:

    rem publicam,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 27:

    Amanienses hostes sempiternos,

    id. Fam. 2, 10, 3:

    hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31 al.:

    vexati omnes difficultate viae,

    Liv. 40, 22, 6; 42, 55, 3:

    vexato exercitu descendit,

    id. 36, 30, 6:

    quos et ipsos... locorum asperitas hostiliter vexavit,

    id. 43, 5, 10; Nep. Eum. 5, 2:

    quem (stomachum) umor vexat,

    Plin. 20, 8, 32, § 76:

    fauces (tussis),

    Mart. 11, 86, 1:

    vites frigore,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 217:

    dentes percussu,

    id. 28, 11, 49, § 180:

    vestem solo,

    to rumple, disorder, Petr. 128:

    rosas,

    to crush, Mart. 11, 89, 2:

    comas,

    to twist, frizzle, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 24.—In mal. part.:

    maritum,

    Mart. 8, 46, 7; 11, 81, 1; Petr. 139; Aus. Epigr. 108.—
    b.
    In the part. perf. subst.: vexāta, ōrum, n., injured parts of the body, hurts, injuries, Cels. 7 praef. fin.; ib. 1; Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97; Scrib. Comp. 101.—
    B.
    Mentally:

    aliquem probris maledictisque,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 48:

    (Quinctius) multis vexatus contumeliis,

    id. Quint. 31, 98:

    aliquem honestissimis contentionibus,

    id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:

    aliquem iis verbis, ut, etc.,

    id. Sest. 28, 60:

    vexatur Theophrastus et libris et scholis omnium philosophorum,

    is attacked, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25:

    sollicitudo vexat impios,

    disquiets, torments, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf.:

    ita conscientia mentem excitam vexabat,

    Sall. C. 15, 4:

    me honoris cupido vexabat,

    id. ib. 3, 5:

    mentem mariti philtris,

    Juv. 6, 611.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vexo

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