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101 circulation
circulation [siʀkylasjɔ̃]feminine noun• avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation (Medicine) to have good/poor circulation• mettre en circulation [+ argent] to put into circulation ; [+ livre, produit, voiture] to bring out• retirer de la circulation [+ argent] to withdraw from circulation ; [+ médicament, produit, livre] to withdraw• « circulation interdite » "no vehicular traffic"* * *siʀkylasjɔ̃1) ( de véhicules) trafficfaire la circulation — [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic
2) (déplacement, échange) circulationla libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux — the free movement of people, goods and capital
être en circulation — [billets, produit, modèle] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running
mettre en circulation — to put [something] into circulation [billets, produit]
disparaître de la circulation — lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation
retirer de la circulation — to withdraw [something] from circulation [billet, produit]
3) (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation* * *siʀkylasjɔ̃ nf1) (sanguine) circulationElle a des problèmes de circulation. — She has circulation problems.
See:2) [sang, fluide] circulation, flow3) [idées, capitaux, information] circulation, [marchandises, personnes, biens] movementretirer de la circulation [devises] — to take out of circulation, to withdraw from circulation, [médicament] to withdraw from sale
en circulation (pièces de monnaie, billets, quantité de monnaie) — in circulation
4) AUTOMOBILES, [véhicules] flowLa circulation des poids lourds est réglementée. — The movement of heavy goods vehicles is controlled.
Il y avait beaucoup de circulation. — There was a lot of traffic.
* * *circulation nf1 ( de véhicules) traffic; circulation aérienne/ferroviaire/maritime/routière air/rail/maritime/road traffic; rue interdite à la circulation street closed to traffic; faire la circulation [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic; accident de la circulation road accident;2 (déplacement, échange) circulation; la libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux the free movement of people, goods and capital; être en circulation [billets, produit] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running; la mise en circulation de the circulation of [produit]; mettre/remettre qch en circulation to put sth/to put sth back into circulation [billets, produit]; disparaître de la circulation lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation; retirer de la circulation to withdraw [sth] from circulation [billet, produit];3 (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation; la circulation sanguine or du sang the circulation of the blood, blood circulation; avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/poor circulation.[sirkylasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. TRANSPORTSil y a de la/peu de circulation aujourd'hui the traffic is heavy/there isn't much traffic todaycirculation aérienne/ferroviaire/routière air/rail/road traffic2. [du sang, de l'air, d'un fluide] circulationavoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/bad circulation4. [circuit]enlever ou retirer de la circulationa. [argent] to put into circulationb. COMMERCE to bring out, to put on the market -
102 продажба
sale; selling, marketingпродажбана едро wholesaleпродажба на дребно retailпродажба на търг a sale by auction, a public saleпродажба на кредит a credit saleпродажба на изплащане installment sellingпродажба в брой a cash saleпродажба с намалени цени a bargain saleпродажба на описана стока a distress saleпредварителна продажба на билети (за театър и пр.) advance bookingпускам в/обявявам за продажба put up/offer for sale, put on the market* * *прода̀жба,ж., -и sale; selling, marketing; vendition; агресивна \продажбаа марк. hard sell; обратна \продажбаа икон. back-selling; предварителна \продажбаа на билети (за театър и пр.) advance booking; приходи от \продажбаите sales revenue; \продажбаа в брой cash sale; \продажбаа на дребно retail; \продажбаа на едро wholesale; \продажбаа на изплащане installment selling; \продажбаа на кредит credit sale; \продажбаа на описана стока distress sale; \продажбаа на търг sale by auction, public sale; \продажбаа с намалени цени bargain sale; пускам в/обявявам за \продажбаа put up/offer for sale, put on the market; стимулиране на \продажбаите sales promotion; счетоводна книга за \продажбаите sales lodger.* * *selling; retail (на дребно); sale: a public продажба - продажба на търг; washing (фиктивна, ам., търг.); auction (тържна)* * *1. sale;selling, marketing 2. ПРОДАЖБА в брой a cash sale 3. ПРОДАЖБА на дребно retail 4. ПРОДАЖБА на изплащане installment selling 5. ПРОДАЖБА на кредит a credit sale 6. ПРОДАЖБА на описана стока а distress sale 7. ПРОДАЖБА на търг а sale by auction, a public sale 8. ПРОДАЖБА с намалени цени a bargain sale 9. ПРОДАЖБАна едро wholesale 10. обявен за ПРОДАЖБА for sale 11. предварителна ПРОДАЖБА на билети (за театър и пр.) advance booking 12. пускам в/обявявам за ПРОДАЖБА put up/offer for sale, put on the market -
103 introdurre
"to introduce;Einführen;introduzir"* * *introduce( inserire) insert* * *introdurre v.tr.1 (inserire) to put*, to insert: introdurre una moneta nella fessura, put (o insert) a coin in the slot; introdurre una chiave nella toppa, to insert (o to put) a key in the lock; introdurre con forza, to thrust2 (inform.) to feed* in; (dati da tastiera) to key in; (volontariamente errori in un programma) to bug3 (in un paese, in un ambiente ecc.) to introduce; to bring* in; (importare) to import: i cinesi introdussero la seta in Europa, the Chinese introduced silk into Europe; introdurre una nuova moda, to introduce (o bring in) a new fashion; introdurre merci di contrabbando in un paese, to smuggle goods into a country; introdurre sul mercato, to put on the market (o to market); introdurre qlcu. in società, to introduce s.o. into society // introduce nel suo romanzo personaggi realmente vissuti, he introduces people who actually lived into his novel4 (far entrare) to show* in (to), to usher, to let* in (to): un maggiordomo lo introdusse in salotto, a butler ushered (o showed) him into the drawing room; lo introdusse in casa di soppiatto, she slipped him into the house5 (presentare) to introduce, to present6 (iniziare) to open, to introduce; (ad attività ecc.) to introduce: il presidente introdusse il discorso con un saluto alle autorità presenti, the chairman opened (o introduced) his speech by greeting the authorities present; fu introdotto dal padre allo studio della musica, his father introduced him to the study of music; 'affinché' introduce in italiano una proposizione finale, in Italian 'affinché' introduces a final clause.◘ introdursi v.rifl. o intr.pron. (penetrare) to get* into (sthg.), to enter, to penetrate (sthg.): i ladri si introdussero nel negozio attraverso una finestra, the thieves got into the shop through a window; introdurre furtivamente, to slip in; (dir.) introdurre abusivamente, to trespass, (con effrazione in un domicilio) to break in (o to burgle); introdurre strisciando, to creep in.* * *1. [intro'durre]vb irreg vt(gen) to introduce, (moneta, chiave) to insert, put in, (descrizione, elemento) to introduce, bring in, (persona) to show ingli ospiti venivano introdotti in sala — the guests were shown o ushered into the room
2. vip (introdursi)introdursi in — to enter, get into, (furtivamente) to sneak in, slip in, (moda, tecniche) to be introduced* * *[intro'durre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (infilare) to insert [ oggetto]; to introduce [tubo, ago, liquido] (in into)2) (fare entrare) to bring* [ prodotto] (in into); to run*, to smuggle [armi, droga] (in in); to smuggle [ clandestino] (in into)3) (mettere in uso) to introduce [moda, prodotto, idea] (in to); to bring* in, to introduce [misure, leggi]; to make* [ innovazioni]4) (accompagnare) to usher in [ persona]5) fig. (avviare)introdurre qcn. alla pittura — to introduce sb. to painting
6) (iniziare) to introduce [discorso, argomento, questione]2.* * *introdurre/intro'durre/ [13]1 (infilare) to insert [ oggetto]; to introduce [tubo, ago, liquido] (in into)2 (fare entrare) to bring* [ prodotto] (in into); to run*, to smuggle [armi, droga] (in in); to smuggle [ clandestino] (in into)3 (mettere in uso) to introduce [moda, prodotto, idea] (in to); to bring* in, to introduce [misure, leggi]; to make* [ innovazioni]4 (accompagnare) to usher in [ persona]6 (iniziare) to introduce [discorso, argomento, questione]II introdursi verbo pronominale -
104 comercializar
v.1 to market.2 to commercialize, to market, to put on the market, to introduce to the market.3 to merchandise, to merchandize.* * *1 to commercialize, market* * *VT (=explotar comercialmente) to commercialize; (=lanzar al mercado) to market* * *1. 2.comercializarse v pron to become commercialized* * *= market, be available from, commodify.Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.Ex. INFO-TEXT Management and Document Retrieval System is available from Henco Software Inc, Waltham, Mass., USA.Ex. Libraries and their collections are becoming commodified, homogenized, and ephemeral.----* comercializar (con) = traffic (in).* comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.* comercializar un servicio = market + service, broker + service.* * *1. 2.comercializarse v pron to become commercialized* * *comercializar (con)(v.) = traffic (in)Ex: Since the collapse of the Berlin wall, women & girls have been trafficked from Eastern and Central Europe to work as prostitutes in the European Union.
= market, be available from, commodify.Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.
Ex: INFO-TEXT Management and Document Retrieval System is available from Henco Software Inc, Waltham, Mass., USA.Ex: Libraries and their collections are becoming commodified, homogenized, and ephemeral.* comercializar (con) = traffic (in).* comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.* comercializar un servicio = market + service, broker + service.* * *comercializar [A4 ]vt1 ‹producto› to market2 ‹lugar/deporte/arte› to commercializeto become commercialized* * *
comercializar ( conjugate comercializar) verbo transitivo ‹ producto› to market;
‹lugar/deporte› to commercialize
comercializarse verbo pronominal
to become commercialized
comercializar verbo transitivo to market
' comercializar' also found in these entries:
English:
commercialize
- market
* * *♦ vt1. [producto] to market2. [cultura, deporte] to commercialize♦ See also the pronominal verb comercializarse* * *v/t market, sell; despcommercialize* * *comercializar {21} vt1) : to commercialize2) : to market -
105 выпускать
несовер. - выпускать;
совер. - выпустить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) let out, let go выпускать воду из ванны ≈ to let the water out of a bath выпускать пулеметную очередь ≈ to fire a burst выпускать воздух ≈ to let the air out выпускать из рук ≈ to let go, to lose/leave hold (of), to let slip out of one's hands, to let smth. out of one's hands
2) (освобождать) release, set free, set at liberty выпускать из тюрьмы
3) issue (марки, деньги и т.п.)
4) produce, put out;
put on sale, put on the market( в продажу)
5) (пропускать часть) omit, leave out, cut out, elide
6) graduate;
turn out выпускать офицеров выпускать врачей
7) (издавать) publish, issue, put out выпустить специальный номер( газеты) ≈ to issue/publish a special edition выпустить кинокартину ≈ (на экран) to release a film
8) (делать длиннее, шире) let out, let down ∙ выпускать когти выпускать в светвыпуск|ать -, выпустить (вн.)
1. let* (smb., smth.) out;
не ~ кого-л. из дому not let smb. out of the house;
выпустить что-л. из рук let* smth. go, relinquish one`s hold on smth. ;
2. (дым, воду и т. п.) discharge( smth.) ;
~ пары blow* off steam;
3. (освобождать) release (smb., smth.) ;
выпустить кого-л. на свободу set* smb. at liberty;
4. (из учебного заведения) prepare( smb.), train( smb.) ;
институт ~ает в этом году 150 студентов a hundred-and-fifty students will graduate from the institute this year;
институт ~ает математиков и физиков the institute prepares/trains mathematicians and physicists;
5. (изделия, товары и т. п.) produce (smth.), turn out (smth.) ;
~ продукцию сверх плана exceed one`s production target;
~ что-л. в продажу release smth. for sale;
~ что-л. на рынок put* smth. on the market;
6. (книги и т. п.) publish (smth.) ;
(фильм) release (smth.) ;
7. (пускать в обращение) issue (smth.) ;
~ заём issue a loan;
~ марки issue stamps;
8. (исключать, выкидывать) omit (smth.), cut* (smth.) ;
выпустить строчку omit/miss a line;
9. (выставлять наружу) shoot* out (smth.), thrust* out (smth.) ;
~ когти show* its claws;
выпустить снаряд eject a shell;
выпустить в свет publish, issue.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > выпускать
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106 bringen
bringen v BANK, FIN earn* * *v <Bank, Finanz> earn* * *bringen
(befördern) to carry, to convey, (Ertrag) to yield, (Rundfunk, Zeitung) to present, to contain, to mention;
• j. um 100 L bringen to let s. o. down by L 100;
• in Abrechnung bringen to deduct, to make a deduction;
• zum Abschluss bringen to make a deal (bargain);
• zur Abstimmung bringen to put to the vote;
• in Anrechnung bringen to debit, to charge, to put to account;
• j. zur Bahn bringen to see s. o. off;
• j. an den Bettelstab bringen to reduce s. o. to beggary;
• Dividende bringen to yield dividends;
• auf den Erbteil in Anrechnung bringen to bring (throw) into hotchpot;
• keinen Ertrag bringen (Boden) to yield no return;
• Falschgeld in Umlauf bringen to utter counterfeit notes;
• in Gegenrechnung bringen to set off, to offset (US);
• Geld auf die Bank bringen to deposit money in the bank;
• Geld unter die Leute bringen to spend lavishly;
• Geschäft zum Abschluss bringen to seal a bargain;
• Gewinn bringen to be profitable;
• unter den Hammer bringen to bring to the hammer;
• jem. etw. zur Kenntnis bringen to call (bring) s. th. to s. one’s notice;
• auf den Markt bringen to [put on the] market;
• es bis zum Minister bringen to rise to be a minister;
• in Mode bringen to bring into fashion;
• an die Öffentlichkeit bringen to make known to the public;
• zu Papier bringen to put into writing;
• auf neue Rechnung bringen to place to new account;
• j. um seinen guten Ruf bringen to damage s. one’s reputation;
• Schiff ins Dock bringen to bring a ship into dock;
• widerrechtlich zur Seite bringen to appropriate unlawfully;
• sich um seine Stellung bringen to lose one’s job;
• j. für eine Stellung in Vorschlag bringen to offer s. o. for a post;
• Streitigkeit vor Gericht bringen to bring a dispute before the court;
• auf die Titelseite bringen to carry on the front page;
• zur Überweisung bringen to make remittance, to remit;
• in Umlauf bringen to circulate, to float;
• Verhandlungen zum Abschluss bringen to terminate negotiations;
• in Verkehr bringen to market, to sell;
• zum Versand bringen to post, to mail (US), to dispatch;
• zur Versteigerung bringen to put up for auction;
• Waren unter falscher Bezeichnung in den Handel bringen to misbrand goods;
• jem. Waren ins Haus bringen to deliver goods to s. one’s address;
• Waren auf Lager bringen to warehouse goods;
• es nicht weit bringen never come to much;
• Zinsen bringen to yield (bear, bring) interest. -
107 пустить в продажу
General subject: put on the market, bring to market, bring to market, put on the market, put on sale -
108 выбросить на рынок
1) General subject: bring to market, bring to market, put on the market, unload on the market2) Makarov: put on the marketУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выбросить на рынок
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109 продаж
чsale, sellingпродаж в кредит — charges sale, credit sale, sale on credit, selling on credit
продаж в розстрочку — hire-purchase sale, installment sale, instalment sale, installment selling, instalment trade
продаж з акціону — auctioneering, sale by auction
продаж з аукціону — sale by auction, public sale
продаж з торгів — public sale, auction sale
іти у продаж — to be put on the market, to be offered for sale, to be put up for sale
надійти у продаж — to be for (on) sale
пустити у продаж — to offer for sale, to put on the market
виставлятися на продаж — to be up for, to come up for
є у продажу — is for (on) sale, is on offer
немає у продажу — out of sale, is not on sale, out of stock
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110 пустить в продажу
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > пустить в продажу
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111 auf den Markt bringen
to market; to put on the market* * *ausdr.to put on the market expr. -
112 выпускать на рынок
1) Economy: bring on the market, put on the market2) Banking: introduce in the market, launch on the market, placeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выпускать на рынок
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113 lanzar al mercado
• introduce• introduce to the market• launch pad• launch to the market• launcher• put on the market• throw on the market -
114 выпускать
выпустить (вн.)1. let* out (d.)не выпускать кого-л. из дому — not let smb. out of the house*
выпускать воду и т. п. из чего-л. — let* the water, etc., out of smth.
выпускать воздух — let* the air out
выпускать из рук — let* go (d.), lose* / leave* hold (of), let* slip out of one's hands (d.)
выпускать торпеду мор. — fire / launch a torpedo
3. (о займе и т. п.) issue (d.)4. ( давать продукцию) produce (d.); put* out (d.); ( в продажу) put* on sale (d.), put* on the market (d.)выпускать токарей, офицеров и т. п. — turn out turners, officers, etc.
выпустить специальный номер — ( о газете) issue / publish a special edition; ( о журнале) issue / publish a special number
выпускать кинокартину ( на экран) — release a film
8. (делать длиннее, шире) let* out (d.)♢
выпускать когти — show* its claws -
115 выпустить
несовер. - выпускать;
совер. - выпустить (кого-л./что-л.)
1) let out, let go выпускать воду из ванны ≈ to let the water out of a bath выпускать пулеметную очередь ≈ to fire a burst выпускать воздух ≈ to let the air out выпускать из рук ≈ to let go, to lose/leave hold (of), to let slip out of one's hands, to let smth. out of one's hands
2) (освобождать) release, set free, set at liberty выпускать из тюрьмы
3) issue (марки, деньги и т.п.)
4) produce, put out;
put on sale, put on the market( в продажу)
5) (пропускать часть) omit, leave out, cut out, elide
6) graduate;
turn out выпускать офицеров выпускать врачей
7) (издавать) publish, issue, put out выпустить специальный номер( газеты) ≈ to issue/publish a special edition выпустить кинокартину ≈ (на экран) to release a film
8) (делать длиннее, шире) let out, let down ∙ выпускать когти выпускать в светсов. см. выпускать.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > выпустить
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116 продажа
жен. sale, selling идти в продажу ≈ to be offered for sale, to be put up for sale, to be put on the market в продаже ≈ on sale, in stock, available нет в продаже ≈ is not on sale, out of stock продажа билетов ≈ booking оптовая продажа ≈ wholesale продажа с торгов ≈ public sale, auction sale выставляться на продажу ≈ be up for, come up for агент по продаже ≈ distributorпродаж|а - ж. sale, sell, selling;
аукционная ~ auction;
биржевая ~ exchange sale;
дисконтная ~ discount sale;
комиссионная ~ sale by commission;
массовая ~ bulk sale;
оптовая ~ bulk sale;
посредническая ~ intermediate sale;
принудительная ~ compulsory sale;
розничная ~ retail sale;
розничная ~ по каталогу catalogue sale;
~ без предварительного осмотра blind sale;
~ в кредит credit sale;
~ в разнос door-to-door selling;
~ в рассрочку hire purchase sale;
~ за наличные cash sale;
~ на вес sale by weight;
~ на срок forward selling;
~ оптом в развес bulk selling;
~ с записью на счёт покупателя и доставкой change-and-delivery sale;
~ с немедленной поставкой spot sale, sale for prompt delivery;
~ с правом отказа от товара sale on approval;
~ только за наличные cash-only sale;
поступить в ~у come* on the market;
быть в ~е be* on/for sale;
увеличить объём продаж push up sales;
~ный
1. sale attr., selling attr. ;
~ная цена sale price;
2. (предназначенный для продажи) for sale после сущ. ;
3. (подкупный) mercenary, venal;
~ная печать venal press. -
117 продажа
ж.sale, sellingпродажа билетов (на самолёт и т. п.) — booking
продажа с торгов — public sale, auction sale
идти в продажу — be offered for sale, be put on the market, be put up for sale
поступить в продажу — be on sale, be in the market
нет в продаже — is not on sale; ( о книге) is out of print
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118 випускати
= випустити1) to let out; ( відпускати) to let go; ( на волю) to release, to set free, to set at liberty; ( упускати) to let fall ( drop)випускати з рук — to lose ( to leave) hold of, to drop, to relinquish, to let go; to let slip through the fingers; to let fall, to leave out
випускати на свободу — to set free, to set at liberty
2) (акції, журнали) to issue; ( книгу) to publishвипускати позику — to emit ( to issue) a loan
3) ( виробляти) to produce; to turn out, to put outвипускати продукцію — to turn out, to produce, to manufacture
випускати у продаж — to put on the market, to put on sale
4) тк. док. ( виключити з тексту) to omit, to cut out5) ( студентів) to graduateвипускати — з навчального закладу to turn out, to graduate
6) to showвипускати кігті — to put out ( to show) the claws
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119 comercializar
• commercialise• commercialize• deal in commerce• introduce to the market• put on the market• put up for sale• sell -
120 poner a la venta
• place in the market• put on the market• put up for sale
См. также в других словарях:
put on the market — offer for sale, begin to sell … English contemporary dictionary
The Market for Liberty — Cover of the hardback edition … Wikipedia
on the market — ON SALE, (up) for sale, on offer, available, obtainable; N. Amer. on the block. → market * * * adverb (or adjective) see in the market 1 * * * on the market 1. Available for buying 2. On sale • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
on the market — {adj. phr.} For sale. * /In the summer many fresh vegetables are on the market./ * /The Goodwins put their house on the market in January, but they did not sell it till August./ … Dictionary of American idioms
on the market — {adj. phr.} For sale. * /In the summer many fresh vegetables are on the market./ * /The Goodwins put their house on the market in January, but they did not sell it till August./ … Dictionary of American idioms
on the market — available to buy Computers as powerful as this are not yet on the market. put something on the market (= make it available for people to buy): We re going to put our house on the market. come onto the market (= become available to buy): Some very … English dictionary
market — [mär′kit] n. [ME < NormFr < L mercatus, trade, marketplace, pp. of mercari, to trade < merx (gen. mercis), wares, merchandise < ? IE base * merk̑ , to seize] 1. a) a gathering of people for buying and selling things, esp. provisions… … English World dictionary
in the market — adverb (or adjective) 1. or on the market : up for sale : available for purchase put his house on the market 2. : interested in buying : prepared to buy was in the … Useful english dictionary
on the market — on/onto the market ► COMMERCE available to be bought: »They put their house on the market, but it hasn t sold. »This is the best mortgage rate available on the market at the present time. »The number of properties coming onto the market also… … Financial and business terms
on/onto the market — ► COMMERCE available to be bought: »They put their house on the market, but it hasn t sold. »This is the best mortgage rate available on the market at the present time. »The number of properties coming onto the market also remained little changed … Financial and business terms
onto the market — on/onto the market ► COMMERCE available to be bought: »They put their house on the market, but it hasn t sold. »This is the best mortgage rate available on the market at the present time. »The number of properties coming onto the market also… … Financial and business terms