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121 выпускать
(кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - выпускать; совер. - выпустить1) let out, let goвыпускать из рук — to let go, to lose/leave hold (of), to let slip out of one's hands, to let smth. out of one's hands
2) ( освобождать)release, set free, set at liberty3) issue (марки, деньги и т.п.)4) produce, put out; put on sale, put on the market ( в продажу)5) ( пропускать часть)omit, leave out, cut out, elide6) graduate; turn out- выпускать офицеров7) ( издавать)publish, issue, put outвыпустить специальный номер (газеты) — to issue/publish a special edition
выпустить кинокартину — ( на экран) to release a film
8) (делать длиннее, шире)let out, let down•• -
122 ready sale
1) торг. готовый к продаже, имеющий товарный вид2) марк. быстрая продажаto meet with [to command\] a ready sale — легко найти подходящего покупателя; иметь хороший сбыт, быстро продаваться ( о товаре)
The fact that such books find a ready sale is by no means evidence that they are the books which should be circulated. — Тот факт, что такие книги находят быстрый сбыт, никоим образом не свидетельствует о том, что их следует распространять.
Property here is ready sale when put on the market at a fair price. — Недвижимость здесь хорошо продается, когда предлагается на рынке по привлекательной цене.
I have no doubt that his pictures will meet with a ready sale at home. — Я не сомневаюсь, что его картины будут хорошо продаваться на родине.
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123 викидати
= викинути1) ( кидати) to throw outвикидати за борт — to throw/heave overboard, to jettison
2) ( виганяти) to chuck out, to throw out, to kick out, to drive out4) (вивергати, випускати із себе) to throw out; to disgorge; to eject; ( про вулкан) to erupt5) ( витрачати марно)6) ( випускати) to put outвикидати бічні пагони бот. — to sucker
7) ( товар на ринок) to put on sale, to put on the marketвикидати з голови — to put it out of one's mind, to dismiss the thought (of)
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124 Astrakhan
A soft, curly, strong wool, obtained from a sheep reared in Astrakhan, Persia, and other Asiatic districts. A cloth of silk and worsted, or all worsted, with a long loosely curled pile, and put on the market as an imitation of real astrakhan. Mohair yam is largely used. The worsted fabric is made in widths 56 to 70-in., 48 X 78 picks, two-fold botany warp, about 2 / 56's to 2 / 70's, and the weft four picks single botany and two picks three-fold mohair. The mohair weft yarn is curled before using, which, when cut (similar to velveteen) causes the free ends of the tufts to curl on the face of the cloth. This cut fabric is known as "Polarian". Sometimes the pile is left uncut. A good quality cloth is made 48-in. wide, 48-ends, 150 picks per inch, 2 / 30's cotton warp, one pick 24's cotton weft, and two picks 88's mohair. A knitted fabric is also on the market as an imitation astrakhan. This is the cheapest method, but does not give the same weight or wearing quality. Astrakhan fabrics are made in two ways: - (1) On the weft principle, in which by the shrinking of the ground texture the pile weft is thrown up as a loop; (2) as a warp texture, in which loops are formed by the warp yarn passing over wires. -
125 Appleby, John F.
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1840 New York, US Ad. ? USA[br]American inventor of the knotting mechanism used on early binders and still found on modern baling machines.[br]As a young man John Appleby worked as a labourer for a farmer near Whitewater in Wisconsin. He was 18 when the farmer bought a new reaping machine. Appleby believed that the concept had not been progressed far enough and that the machine should be able to bind sheaths as well as to cut the corn. It is claimed that while watching a dog playing with a skipping rope he noticed a particular knot created as the dog removed its head from the loop that had passed over it, and recognized the potential of the way in which this knot had been formed. From a piece of apple wood he carved a device that would produce the knot he had seen. A local school teacher backed Appleby's idea with a $50 loan, but the American Civil War and service in the Union Army prevented any further development until 1869 when he took out a patent on a wire-tying binder. A number of the devices were made for him by a company in Beloit. Trials of wire binders held in 1873 highlighted the danger of small pieces of wire caught up in the hay leading to livestock losses. Appleby looked again at the possibility of twine. In 1875 he successfully operated a machine and the following season four were in operation. A number of other developments, not least Behel's "bill hook" knotting device, were also to have an influence in the final development of Appleby's twine-tying binder. As so often happens, it was the vision of the entrepreneur which ultimately led to the success of Appleby's device. In 1877 Appleby persuaded William Deering to produce and market his binder, and 3,000 twine binders, together with the twine produced for them, were put on the market in 1880, with immediate success. Over the next dozen years all harvesting-machine manufacturers adopted the idea, under licence to Appleby.[br]Further ReadingG.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (provides an account of the development of harvesting machinery and the various tying devices developed for them).1927, "Twine knotter history", Wisconsin Magazine of History (a more specific account).AP -
126 Sinclair, Sir Clive Maries
[br]b. 30 July 1940[br]English electronic engineer and inventor.[br]The son of G.W.C.Sinclair, a machine tool engineer, the young Sinclair's education was disrupted by the failure of his father's business. Aged 12 he left Boxgrove preparatory school and went through twelve more schools before leaving St George's School, Weybridge, at the age of 17. His first job was as an editorial assistant on a hobbyist's magazine, Practical Wireless, and his next as an editor at Bernard Books, writing a series of technical manuals. In 1961 he registered Sinclair Radionics and in the following year announced its first product, a micro-amplifier. This was the first of a series of miniaturized radio products that he put on the market while retaining his editorial job. In 1972 he launched the Sinclair Executive calculator, selling originally at £79.95 but later at £24.95. In 1976, the Black Watch, an electronic watch with digital light-emitting diode (LED) display, was marketed, to be followed by the TV1A, a miniature television with a 2 in. (5 cm) monochrome screen. During the latter part of this period, Sinclair Radionics was supported by investment from the UK National Enterprise Board, who appointed an outside managing director; after making a considerable loss, they closed the company in 1979. However, Sinclair Electronics had already been set up and started to market the UK's first cheap computer kit, the MK 14, which was followed by the ZX 80 and later the ZX 81. Price was kept at a minimum by the extensive use of existing components, though this was a restriction on performance. The small memory was enhanced from one kilobyte to seventeen kilobytes with the addition of a separate memory unit. In January 1985 Sinclair produced the Sinclair C5, a small three-wheeled vehicle driven by a washing-machine engine, intended as a revolutionary new form of personal transport; perceived as unsafe and impractical, it did not prove popular, and the failure of this venture resulted in a contraction of Sinclair's business activities. Later in 1985, a rival electronics company, Amstrad, paid £35,000,000 for all rights to existing Sinclair computer products.In March 1992, the irrepressible Sinclair launched his latest brainchild, the Zike electric bicycle; a price of £499 was forecast. This machine, powered by an electric motor but with pedal assistance, had a top speed of 19 km/h (12 mph) and, on full power, would run for up to one hour. Its lightweight nickel-cadmium battery could be recharged either by a generator or by free-wheeling. Although more practical than the C5, it did not bring Sinclair success on the scale of his earlier micro-electronic products.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1983.Further ReadingI.Adamson and R.Kennedy, 1986, Sinclair and the "Sunrise" Technology, Harmondsworth: Penguin.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Sinclair, Sir Clive Maries
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127 promote
transitive verb1) (to more senior job) befördern2) (encourage) fördern3) (publicize) Werbung machen für4) (Footb.)* * *[prə'məut]2) (to encourage, organize, or help the progress of: He worked hard to promote peace / this scheme.) fördern3) (to encourage the buying of; to advertise: We are promoting a new brand of soap-powder.) werben für•- academic.ru/58337/promoter">promoter- promotion* * *pro·mote[prəˈməʊt, AM -ˈmoʊt]vt1. (raise in rank)he was \promoted to the rank of sergeant er wurde zum Feldwebel befördert2. SPORT3. AM SCH▪ to be \promoted versetzt werden4. (encourage)▪ to \promote sth etw fördernto \promote awareness of sth etw ins Bewusstsein rufen5. (advertise)to \promote a new book/product für ein neues Buch/Produkt Werbung machen6. POLto \promote a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage einbringen* * *[prə'məʊt]vt1) (in rank) befördernhe has been promoted (to) colonel or to the rank of colonel — er ist zum Obersten befördert worden
3) (= organize, put on) conference, race meeting, boxing match etc veranstalten4) (= advertise) werben für; (= put on the market) auf den Markt bringenthe new model has been widely promoted in the media — für das neue Modell ist in den Medien intensiv geworben worden or Werbung gemacht worden
* * *promote [prəˈməʊt] v/t1. fördern, unterstützen2. pej Vorschub leisten (dat), fördern, verschlimmern3. befördern:a) befördert werden, avancieren,b) SPORT aufsteigen (to in akk);he was promoted (to be) colonel, he was promoted to the rank of colonel er wurde zum Oberst befördert;4. Schach: einen Bauern verwandelna) unterstützenb) einbringen7. WIRTSCHb) werben für8. SPORT einen Boxkampf etc veranstalten10. SCHULE US einen Schüler versetzen11. US sl eine Flasche Wein etc organisieren* * *transitive verb1) (to more senior job) befördern2) (encourage) fördern3) (publicize) Werbung machen für4) (Footb.)* * *v.begünstigen v.voranbringen v. -
128 commercio sm
[kom'mɛrtʃo] commercio (-ci)(vendita, affari) trade, commerceessere in commercio — (prodotto) to be in the shops, be on the market o on sale
essere nel commercio — (persona) to be in business
См. также в других словарях:
put on the market — offer for sale, begin to sell … English contemporary dictionary
The Market for Liberty — Cover of the hardback edition … Wikipedia
on the market — ON SALE, (up) for sale, on offer, available, obtainable; N. Amer. on the block. → market * * * adverb (or adjective) see in the market 1 * * * on the market 1. Available for buying 2. On sale • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
on the market — {adj. phr.} For sale. * /In the summer many fresh vegetables are on the market./ * /The Goodwins put their house on the market in January, but they did not sell it till August./ … Dictionary of American idioms
on the market — {adj. phr.} For sale. * /In the summer many fresh vegetables are on the market./ * /The Goodwins put their house on the market in January, but they did not sell it till August./ … Dictionary of American idioms
on the market — available to buy Computers as powerful as this are not yet on the market. put something on the market (= make it available for people to buy): We re going to put our house on the market. come onto the market (= become available to buy): Some very … English dictionary
market — [mär′kit] n. [ME < NormFr < L mercatus, trade, marketplace, pp. of mercari, to trade < merx (gen. mercis), wares, merchandise < ? IE base * merk̑ , to seize] 1. a) a gathering of people for buying and selling things, esp. provisions… … English World dictionary
in the market — adverb (or adjective) 1. or on the market : up for sale : available for purchase put his house on the market 2. : interested in buying : prepared to buy was in the … Useful english dictionary
on the market — on/onto the market ► COMMERCE available to be bought: »They put their house on the market, but it hasn t sold. »This is the best mortgage rate available on the market at the present time. »The number of properties coming onto the market also… … Financial and business terms
on/onto the market — ► COMMERCE available to be bought: »They put their house on the market, but it hasn t sold. »This is the best mortgage rate available on the market at the present time. »The number of properties coming onto the market also remained little changed … Financial and business terms
onto the market — on/onto the market ► COMMERCE available to be bought: »They put their house on the market, but it hasn t sold. »This is the best mortgage rate available on the market at the present time. »The number of properties coming onto the market also… … Financial and business terms