plundered

Călĭdĭus, a, m., the name of a Roman gens.

M. Calidius, an orator, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Brut. 79, 274 sqq.; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; 3, 2, 1; id. Fam. 8, 4, 1.—

Cn. Calidius, a Roman knight, the father of a senator, plundered by Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42.—

Q. Calidius, the father of I., Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38; 2, 3, 25, § 63.

capsa, ae, f. [capio; Fr. caisse; Engl. case], a repository, box, esp. for books, bookcase, satchel, * Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; Hor. S. 1, 4, 22; 1, 10, 63; id. Ep. 2, 1, 268; Juv. 10, 117;

also for fruit,

Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 65; 15, 19, 21, § 82; Mart. 11, 8.

Capsa, ae, f., a town in Africa, in the districl of Byzacium, surrounded by vast deserts, plundered by Marius in the Jugurthine war, Sall. J. 89, 4; 91 sq.; Flor. 3, 1, 14.—Hence,

Capsenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Capsa, Sall. J. 92, 3 sq.; in Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30, called Capsĭtāni.

capsa, ae, f. [capio; Fr. caisse; Engl. case], a repository, box, esp. for books, bookcase, satchel, * Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; Hor. S. 1, 4, 22; 1, 10, 63; id. Ep. 2, 1, 268; Juv. 10, 117;

also for fruit,

Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 65; 15, 19, 21, § 82; Mart. 11, 8.

Capsa, ae, f., a town in Africa, in the districl of Byzacium, surrounded by vast deserts, plundered by Marius in the Jugurthine war, Sall. J. 89, 4; 91 sq.; Flor. 3, 1, 14.—Hence,

Capsenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Capsa, Sall. J. 92, 3 sq.; in Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30, called Capsĭtāni.

capsa, ae, f. [capio; Fr. caisse; Engl. case], a repository, box, esp. for books, bookcase, satchel, * Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; Hor. S. 1, 4, 22; 1, 10, 63; id. Ep. 2, 1, 268; Juv. 10, 117;

also for fruit,

Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 65; 15, 19, 21, § 82; Mart. 11, 8.

Capsa, ae, f., a town in Africa, in the districl of Byzacium, surrounded by vast deserts, plundered by Marius in the Jugurthine war, Sall. J. 89, 4; 91 sq.; Flor. 3, 1, 14.—Hence,

Capsenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Capsa, Sall. J. 92, 3 sq.; in Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30, called Capsĭtāni.

captīvus, a, um, adj. [captus, capio, II. A. 1.].

Of living beings.

Of men, taken prisoner, captive.

In gen. (rare):

urbs regi, captiva corpora Romanis cessere,

Liv. 31, 46, 16; cf.:

vix precibus, Neptune, tuis captiva resolvit Corpora,

Ov. A. A. 2, 587:

multitudo captiva servorum,

Liv. 7, 27, 9:

mancipia,

id. 32, 26, 6:

Tecmessa,

Hor. C. 2, 4, 6:

pubes,

id. ib. 3, 5, 18:

matres,

Ov. M. 13, 560.—

Subst.: cap-tīvus, i, m., a captive in war, a captive, prisoner (freq. and class.), Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82; id. Phil. 8, 11, 32; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54; id. Off. 1, 12, 38; 1, 13, 39; id. Fam. 5, 11, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 1, 50; Nep. Hann. 7, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 115 al.; Verg. A. 9, 273; Hor. S. 1, 3, 89; id. Ep. 1, 16, 69; Ov. M. 13, 251; Juv. 7, 201.—

captīva, ae, f.:

tristis captiva,

Ov. Am. 1, 7, 39; id. M. 13, 471; Curt. 6, 2, 5; 8, 4, 26; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 264. —

Transf., poet., that pertains or belongs to captives:

sanguis,

Verg. A. 10, 520:

cruor,

Tac. A. 14, 30:

crines,

Ov. Am. 1, 14, 45:

lacerti,

id. M. 13, 667:

colla,

id. P. 2, 1, 43:

sitis,

Mart. 11, 96, 4:

bracchia,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 109 al. —

Of animals, caught or taken:

pisces,

Ov. M. 13, 932:

ferae,

id. ib. 1, 475:

vulpes,

id. F. 4, 705:

crocodili,

Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93:

mullus,

Mart. 10, 37 al. —

Of inanim. things, captured, plundered, taken as booty, spoiled, taken by force:

naves,

Caes. B. C. 2, 5; Liv. 26, 47, 3:

navigia,

id. 10, 2, 12:

carpenta,

id. 33, 23, 4:

pecunia,

id. 1, 53, 3; 10, 46, 6:

aurum argentumque,

id. 45, 40, 1:

signa,

id. 7, 37, 13:

arma,

id. 9, 40, 15:

solum,

id. 5, 30, 3:

ager,

id. 2, 48, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32:

res,

Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 7:

vestis,

Verg. A. 2, 765:

portatur ebur, captiva Corinthus,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 193:

currus,

Verg. A. 7, 184:

caelum,

Ov. M. 1, 184 al. —

Trop.:

captiva mens,

i.e. by love, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 30.

dē-pĭlo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to pull out the hair, pluck out the feathers.

Prop. (ante-class. and post-Aug., and rare):

depilari magis quam amiciri,

Tert. Pall. 4:

perdicem,

Apic. 6, 3; Mart. 9, 28:

struthiocamelum,

Sen. Cons. Sap. 17:

amygdalae,

Apic. 2, 2.—

Transf., dēpĭlātus, plucked, i. e. plundered, cheated, Lucil. ap. Non. 36, 28.—

To rub off the skin, peel:

omnis umerus depilatus est,

Vulg. Ezech. 29, 18.

Năsămōnes, um, m., = Nasamônes, a Libyan people to the south-west of Cyrenaica, extending to the Great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33; 7, 2, 2, § 14; 13, 17, 23, § 104:

tota commercia mundo Naufragiis Nasamones habent (because they plundered shipwrecked persons),

Luc. 9, 443.—In sing., a Nasamonian:

quas (herbas) Nasamon, gens dura, legit,

Luc. 9, 439; acc. Nasamona, Sil. 6, 44.—Hence,

Năsămōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian, Sil. 16, 630; cf. Ov. M. 5, 129.—

Transf., in gen., African:

rex,

i. e. Hannibal, Stat. S. 4, 6, 75.—

Năsămōnĭăs, ădis, f., = Nasamônias, the Nasamonian:

Nasamonias Harpe,

Sil. 2, 117.—

Năsămōnītis, ĭdis, f., = Nasamônitis, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.—

Nă-sămōnĭus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian; poet. for African: natus Nasamonii Tonantis, i. e. Alexander, because he passed for the son of Jupiter Ammon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 93:

Jugurtha,

Sid. Carm. 9, 257.

Năsămōnes, um, m., = Nasamônes, a Libyan people to the south-west of Cyrenaica, extending to the Great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33; 7, 2, 2, § 14; 13, 17, 23, § 104:

tota commercia mundo Naufragiis Nasamones habent (because they plundered shipwrecked persons),

Luc. 9, 443.—In sing., a Nasamonian:

quas (herbas) Nasamon, gens dura, legit,

Luc. 9, 439; acc. Nasamona, Sil. 6, 44.—Hence,

Năsămōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian, Sil. 16, 630; cf. Ov. M. 5, 129.—

Transf., in gen., African:

rex,

i. e. Hannibal, Stat. S. 4, 6, 75.—

Năsămōnĭăs, ădis, f., = Nasamônias, the Nasamonian:

Nasamonias Harpe,

Sil. 2, 117.—

Năsămōnītis, ĭdis, f., = Nasamônitis, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.—

Nă-sămōnĭus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian; poet. for African: natus Nasamonii Tonantis, i. e. Alexander, because he passed for the son of Jupiter Ammon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 93:

Jugurtha,

Sid. Carm. 9, 257.

Năsămōnes, um, m., = Nasamônes, a Libyan people to the south-west of Cyrenaica, extending to the Great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33; 7, 2, 2, § 14; 13, 17, 23, § 104:

tota commercia mundo Naufragiis Nasamones habent (because they plundered shipwrecked persons),

Luc. 9, 443.—In sing., a Nasamonian:

quas (herbas) Nasamon, gens dura, legit,

Luc. 9, 439; acc. Nasamona, Sil. 6, 44.—Hence,

Năsămōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian, Sil. 16, 630; cf. Ov. M. 5, 129.—

Transf., in gen., African:

rex,

i. e. Hannibal, Stat. S. 4, 6, 75.—

Năsămōnĭăs, ădis, f., = Nasamônias, the Nasamonian:

Nasamonias Harpe,

Sil. 2, 117.—

Năsămōnītis, ĭdis, f., = Nasamônitis, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.—

Nă-sămōnĭus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian; poet. for African: natus Nasamonii Tonantis, i. e. Alexander, because he passed for the son of Jupiter Ammon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 93:

Jugurtha,

Sid. Carm. 9, 257.

Năsămōnes, um, m., = Nasamônes, a Libyan people to the south-west of Cyrenaica, extending to the Great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33; 7, 2, 2, § 14; 13, 17, 23, § 104:

tota commercia mundo Naufragiis Nasamones habent (because they plundered shipwrecked persons),

Luc. 9, 443.—In sing., a Nasamonian:

quas (herbas) Nasamon, gens dura, legit,

Luc. 9, 439; acc. Nasamona, Sil. 6, 44.—Hence,

Năsămōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian, Sil. 16, 630; cf. Ov. M. 5, 129.—

Transf., in gen., African:

rex,

i. e. Hannibal, Stat. S. 4, 6, 75.—

Năsămōnĭăs, ădis, f., = Nasamônias, the Nasamonian:

Nasamonias Harpe,

Sil. 2, 117.—

Năsămōnītis, ĭdis, f., = Nasamônitis, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.—

Nă-sămōnĭus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian; poet. for African: natus Nasamonii Tonantis, i. e. Alexander, because he passed for the son of Jupiter Ammon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 93:

Jugurtha,

Sid. Carm. 9, 257.

Năsămōnes, um, m., = Nasamônes, a Libyan people to the south-west of Cyrenaica, extending to the Great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33; 7, 2, 2, § 14; 13, 17, 23, § 104:

tota commercia mundo Naufragiis Nasamones habent (because they plundered shipwrecked persons),

Luc. 9, 443.—In sing., a Nasamonian:

quas (herbas) Nasamon, gens dura, legit,

Luc. 9, 439; acc. Nasamona, Sil. 6, 44.—Hence,

Năsămōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian, Sil. 16, 630; cf. Ov. M. 5, 129.—

Transf., in gen., African:

rex,

i. e. Hannibal, Stat. S. 4, 6, 75.—

Năsămōnĭăs, ădis, f., = Nasamônias, the Nasamonian:

Nasamonias Harpe,

Sil. 2, 117.—

Năsămōnītis, ĭdis, f., = Nasamônitis, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.—

Nă-sămōnĭus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian; poet. for African: natus Nasamonii Tonantis, i. e. Alexander, because he passed for the son of Jupiter Ammon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 93:

Jugurtha,

Sid. Carm. 9, 257.

pŏpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [populor], a laying waste, ravaging, plundering, spoiling, devastation, etc. (not in Cic.).

Lit.:

populationem effuse facere,

Liv. 2, 64.—In plur.:

populationibus incursionibusque,

Liv. 3, 3 fin.:

hostem rapinis, pabulationibus populationibusque prohibere,

Caes. B. G. 1, 15.—

Transf.

Concr., things plundered, plunder, booty:

Veientes pleni populationum,

Liv. 2, 43.—

A ravaging, destroying done by animals:

a populatione murium formicarumque frumenta defendere,

Col. 2, 20; so,

volucrum,

id. 3, 21.—

Trop., destruction, corruption, ruin (post-Aug.):

morum,

Plin. 9, 34, 53, § 104; of ruin through luxury, Col. 1, 5, 7.

pŏpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. populus], population; concr., a people, a multitude (late Lat.):

flebat populatio praesens,

Sedul. 4, 275.

rĕ-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear or pluck down, pull out or off (class.).

Lit.:

num figentur rursus eae tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis?

have taken down, Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:

affixis hostium spoliis, quae nec emptori refigere liceret,

Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 7; so,

clipeo refixo,

Hor. C. 1, 28, 11:

clipeum de poste Neptuni sacro,

Verg. A. 5, 360:

signa Parthorum templis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 56:

clipeos captos in bello,

Sil. 10, 601:

dentes,

to pull out, extract, Cels. 6, 15 fin.:

refigere se crucibus,

Sen. Vit. Beat. 19 fin.; cf.:

refixum corpus interfectoris cremavit,

Just. 9, 7, 11. — Poet.:

caelo refixa sidera,

loosened, falling down, Verg. A. 5, 527:

non hasta refixas vendit opes,

the plundered goods, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 497.—

Transf.

To take down the tables of the laws suspended in public, i. e. to annul, abolish, abrogate laws:

acta M. Antonii rescidistis, leges refixistis,

Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5; cf.:

cujus aera refigere debeamus,

id. Fam. 12, 1 fin.: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, for a bribe, Verg, A. 6, 622.—

To take away, remove: quo facilius nostra refigere deportareque tuto possimus, Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1.

spŏlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [spolium], to strip, to deprive of covering, rob of clothing.

In gen. (rare but class.; syn. exuo): Phalarim vestitu spoliare, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 29:

consules spoliari hominem et virgas expediri jubent,

Liv. 2, 55 Drak.; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

Papirius spoliari magistrum equitum ac virgas et secures expediri jussit,

Liv. 8, 32; cf.

also,

Val. Max. 2, 7, 8:

corpus caesi hostis,

Liv. 7, 26:

cadaver,

Luc. 7, 627:

Gallum caesum torque,

Liv. 6, 42:

corpus jacentis uno torque,

id. 7, 10:

jacentem veste,

Nep. Thras. 2, 6:

folliculos leguminum,

to strip off, Petr. 135.—

Pregn., to rob, plunder, pillage, spoil; to deprive, despoil; usually: aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to deprive or rob one of something (the predominant signif. of the word; syn. praedor).

With acc.:

Chrysalus me miserum spoliavit,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 8:

meos perduelles,

id. Ps. 2, 1, 8:

spoliatis effossisque domibus,

Caes. B. C. 3, 42 fin.:

fana sociorum,

Cic. Sull. 25, 71:

delubra,

Sall. C. 11, 6:

templa,

Luc. 3, 167; 5, 305:

pars spoliant aras,

Verg. A. 5, 661:

deos,

Luc. 1, 379; Quint. 6, 1, 3:

spoliare et nudare monumenta antiquissima,

Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

pudicitiam,

id. Cael. 18, 42:

dignitatem,

id. ib. 2, 3:

spoliata fortuna,

id. Pis. 16, 38.—

Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re:

spoliatur lumine terra,

Lucr. 4, 377:

caput,

i. e. of hair, Petr. 108:

spoliari fortunis,

Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

Apollonium omni argento spoliasti ac depeculatus es,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

ut Gallia omni nobilitate spoliaretur,

Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

provinciam vetere exercitu,

Liv. 40, 35:

spoliata armis navis,

Verg. A. 6, 353:

magistro,

id. ib. 5, 224:

corpus spoliatum lumine,

id. ib. 12, 935:

Scylla sociis spoliavit Ulixen,

Ov. M. 14, 71:

penetralia donis,

id. ib. 12, 246;

11, 514: te spoliare pudicā Conjuge,

id. P. 4, 11, 8:

ea philosophia, quae spoliat nos judicio, privat approbatione, omnibus orbat sensibus,

Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61:

regem regno,

id. Rep. 1, 42, 65:

aliquem dignitate,

id. Mur. 41, 88; Caes. B. G. 7, 66:

probatum hominem famā,

Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77:

aliquem ornamento quodam,

id. de Or. 2, 33, 144:

aliquem vitā,

Verg. A. 6, 168:

spoliare atque orbare forum voce eruditā,

Cic. Brut. 2, 6 et saep.:

juris civilis scientiam, ornatu suo spoliare atque denudare,

Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235.—

In a Greek construction:

hiems spoliata capillos,

stripped of his locks, Ov. M. 15, 213.—

Absol.:

si spoliorum causā vis hominem occidere, spoliasti,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145.—Hence, * spŏlĭātus, a, um, P. a., plundered, despoiled:

nihil illo regno spoliatius,

more impoverished, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4.

Tŏlōsa, ae, f., a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 20; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Mart. 9, 100, 3.— Hence,

Tŏlōsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tolosa, Tolosan:

aurum,

plundered by the consul Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq.; Just. 32, 3.—In plur.: Tŏlōsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosans, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

Tŏlōsas, ātis, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

caseus,

Mart. 12, 32, 18:

cathedra,

Sid. Ep. 9, 16. — In plur.: Tŏlō-sātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 7.—

Tŏlōsensis, e, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

lacus,

Just. 32, 3, 9.