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1 οὖς
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `ear'; metaph. `handle'(Il.; IA).Other forms: ὦς (Theoc., hell.). Gen. ὠτός, nom. acc. pl. ὦτα etc. (IA.), οὔατος, - ατα etc., with n. a. sg. οὖας (Simon.); besides ἆτα (cod. ἄτα) ὦτα. Ταραντῖνοι H.; prob. also sg. αὖς (Paul. Fest. 100, 4; Wackernagel IF 45, 312ff. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1252ff.); further details on the inflexion in Schwyzer 520.Dialectal forms: Myc. anowoto; also anowe like ἀμφ-ώης `with two ears or handles' (Theoc.; ἄμφ-ωτος Od.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὠτ-ακουστέω `to eavesdrop, to listen, to attend' (Hdt., X., D., Plb.), compound of ὠτὶ ἀκουστόν (opposite ἀν-ηκουστέω: οὑκ ἀκουστόν; cf. ἀμνηστέω and Schwyzer 726; not correct Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 68), with ὠτακουστής m. `eavesdropper, listener' (Arist.); ἀν-ούατος `without ears, without handles' (Theoc.), ἄ-ωτος `id.' (Philet., Plu.); μυόσ-ωτ-ον ( μύ-ωτον) n., - ίς f. "mouse-ear" (the plant) `madwort, Asperugo', from μυὸς ὦτα `id.' (Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 42). On λαγώς s. v.Derivatives: ὠτ-ίον n. `handle, ear' (Theopomp. Com., LXX, NT), - άριον n. `id.' (com. IVa); οὑατ-όεις `with ears, handles' (Simon., Call.; also in Hom. a. Hes. for ὠτώεις to be reconstructed; Wackernagel Unt. 168f.), ὠτ-ικός `belonging to the ear' (Gal., Dsc.). Also ὠτ-ίς, - ίδος f. `bustard' (X., Arist.; after the cheek-plumes or the tuft?; Thompson Birds s.v.); besides ὦτ-ος m. `eared owl' (Arist.; after the ear-plumes). -- On ἐνῴδιον, ἐνώτιον s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [785] *h₂(e\/o)us- `ear'.Etymology: The pair οὖς, ὦς (cf. βοῦς, βῶς) can be derived from IE * ōus; Lat. aur-is, aus-cultō a.o. contain an e-grade (* h₂eus-), which may also be found in ἆτα from *αὔσ-ατα; s. also on ἀάνθα. To be noted old Att. ΟΣ, which seems to point to a contraction; one wanted to construct (since J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 407) a basis * ous-os, for which a support was seen in OCS ucho n. `ear', gen. ušes-e ; but it is also possible to read ὦς (after ὠτός etc.). The other forms can without problem be derived from IE * ōus-n-tos etc. with diff. phonetic developments, s. the extensive treatment in Schwyzer 520 a. 348, WP. 1,18 w. rich lit. The in οὔ-α-τος incorporated n-enlargement is also found in Arm. un-kn (with -kn after akn `eye'; so not comparable with ὠκίδες ἐνώτια H.) and in Germ., e.g. Goth. auso, ausin-s. -- From the further forms are especially notable the old duals Av. uš-i (IE * h₂us-ī, with zero grade); OCS uš-ī (IE * h₂us-ī ). Further details from diff. languages w. rich lit. in WP. (s. ab.), Pok. 785, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. auris, Vasmer s. úcho; older lit. also in Bq. -- (See also παρειαί, παρήϊον; not here ἀκούω, ἀκροάομαι.)Page in Frisk: 2,448-449Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖς
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2 γεύομαι
Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: γεῦμα `tasting' (Ion.-Att.), γεῦσις `id.' (Democr.), γευθμός `id.' (Nic.), γεύστης (Chios), γευστήριον (Com.); γευστικός (Arist.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [399] *ǵeus- `taste'Etymology: The compound ἄ-γευσ-τος `not tasting, inexperienced' (Att.), proves abasis *γεύσ-ομαι, which agrees with Goth. kiusan, ON kjōsa `taste, choose', OHG OS kiosan. Further Skt. juṣáte, -ti `id.' and Lat. gustāre = OHG OS kostōn `taste'; also caus. Goth. kausjan (*ǵous-eie\/o-).Page in Frisk: 1,302Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γεύομαι
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3 ἐπωτίδες
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `cat-heads of war-ships, beams projecting like ears on each side of a ships bows' (E., Th., Str.).Etymology: Forms based on οὖς, ὠτός like ἐπωμίς `upper part of the shoulder' from ὦμος, ἐπιδορατίς `points of a lance' from δόρυ a. o. (Strömberg Prefix Studies 99); so prop. `tips of the ear', because of their projecting position. - Diff. Forster Έπίχρυσος 70.Page in Frisk: 1,546Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπωτίδες
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4 λεωργός
See also: s. λεῖος.Page in Frisk: 2,113Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λεωργός
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5 παρειαί
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `cheeks' (Il.).Other forms: sg. - ιά (trag.) rare (for - ιᾰ?; cf. ἀγυιαί. - ιᾰ), Aeol. παραῦαι pl. (Theoc. 30, 4 [cod. - αύλαις], Hdn.).Dialectal forms: Myc. parawajo du. `bridle' ? (cf. Gallavotti Riv. fil. class. 89, 171 f.).Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in καλλι-πάρῃος (- ηος, - ειος) `having fair cheeks' (Il.), μαλο-πάραυος (Aeol.) = λευκο-πάρειος (Theoc., H.; prop. "having apple-coloured cheeks"), εὑ-πάραος = εὑ-πάρειος (Pi.).Derivatives: Also παρήϊον, -α n. sg. a. pl. `cheek(s), bridle' (Hom.; Ceos Va?). -- Deriv.: 1. παρηΐς, - ίδος (- ῄς, -ῃ̃ δος) f. `cheek' (trag., AP; Schwyzer 465); 2. παρειάς (-ηϊάς), - άδος f. `cheek, cheek band' (hell. ep., medic.); 3. παρείας ( ὄφις) m. `kind of snake' (after the hell stains on both sides of the neck; Att.); also παρούας (Apollod. ap. Ael.; after οὖς).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [785] *h₂e\/ous- `ear'Etymology: From *παρ(α)-αυσ-ια, - ιον (also -ᾱ?), after Pott, Curtius Bechtel Lex. a.o. prop. "what is beside the ears", old hypostasis of παρά and the e-grade of οὖς (in Lith. aus-ìs a.o., see s.v. οὖς) with ια-, ιο-suffix. Not with J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 407 n. 1 rather as "what is beside the mouth", to Lat. ōs `mouth', Av. aošta `the (both) lips' etc. For Potts interpretation speaks OIr. aras m. `temples' from *par-ausi̯os; further the Gall. PlN Arausio `Orange' (Thurneysen KZ 59, 13)? -- The Gr. words are phonetically not quite clear; cf. Schwyzer 258 a. 349, Bechtel Lex. s.v., Wackernagel Unt. 60 n. 1, Adrados Emer. 18, 411. S. also WP. 1, 168, Pok. 785. Cf. Szemerényi, St. Micenei 3(1967)63ff. and the discussion in DELG. Further Forssman Unters.153, Ruijgh Etudes $ 32.Page in Frisk: 2,474Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παρειαί
См. также в других словарях:
-ous — ous·ly; … English syllables
Ous — Ус Caractéristiques Longueur 236 km Bassin 6 880 km2 … Wikipédia en Français
-ous — oussuff. [OF. ous, us, os, F. eux, fr. L. osus, and us. Cf. { ose}.] 1. An adjective suffix meaning full of, abounding in, having, possessing the qualities of, like; as in gracious, abounding in grace; arduous, full of ardor; bulbous, having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
-ous — suffix forming adjectives from nouns, meaning having, full of, having to do with, doing, inclined to, from O.Fr. ous, eux, from L. osus (Cf. OSE (Cf. ose) (1)). In chemistry, having a lower valence than forms expressed in ic … Etymology dictionary
ōus-1 : ǝus- — ōus 1 : ǝus English meaning: mouth Deutsche Übersetzung: “Mund, Mũndung, Rand” Material: Auf IE *ōus go back: O.Ind. ü ḥ n. “mouth” (compare üs án sd., üsya m n. “mouth, aperture “), Av. üh , ü̊ŋhan ds.; Lat. ōs, ōris… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
-ous — [əs] [ME < L us & OFr ous, eus, < L osus] suffix 1. having, full of, characterized by [beauteous, capacious] 2. Chem. having a lower valence than is indicated by the suffix IC [mercurous] … English World dictionary
-ous — is an English suffix with the following uses.It is used to create adjectives that describe a quality of the described object derived from the nature of the word the suffix is derived from. For example, porous surface means a surface with a… … Wikipedia
OUS — may refer to Oregon University System Oxford Union Society Ohio University Southern Campus Open University of Sudan This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an … Wikipedia
-ous — ► SUFFIX forming adjectives: 1) characterized by: mountainous. 2) Chemistry denoting an element in a lower valency: sulphurous. Compare with IC(Cf. ↑ ic). ORIGIN Latin osus … English terms dictionary
ous — ovig·er·ous; ovu·lif·er·ous; ozon·if·er·ous; ozon·ous; pa·lav·er·ous; pal·la·dif·er·ous; pal·la·di·ous; pap·il·lif·er·ous; pap·u·lif·er·ous; par·ous; par·ri·cid·i·ous; pec·tin·ous; pe·dig·er·ous; pel·tig·er·ous; pen·tam·er·ous; pe·nu·ri·ous;… … English syllables
-ous — suffix. 1 forming adjectives meaning abounding in, characterized by, of the nature of (envious; glorious; mountainous; poisonous). 2 Chem. denoting a state of lower valence than the corresponding word in ic (ferrous). Derivatives: ously suffix… … Useful english dictionary