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1 σχηματισμός
formationΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σχηματισμός
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2 κόρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `young girl, daughter', metaph. `pupil', archit. `female figure', also name of the daughter of Persephone (IA., Arc.); on the contents Kerényi Paideuma 1, 341ff. (h. Cer. 439). Zumbach Neuerungen 57Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κορο-πλάθος m. `sculptor of semale figures' (Att.).Derivatives: Several diminut.: κόριον, Dor. (Megar.) κώριον (Ar., Theoc.) with κορίδιον (Delphi, Naupaktos); κορίσκη (Pl. Com.) with - ίσκιον (Poll.); also Κορίσκος m. name of an arbitrary man (Arist.), also as PN (D. L.); κοράσιον (hell.; Schwyzer 471 n. 5) with - ασίδιον (Arr.), - ασίς (Steph. Med.), - ασιώδης (Com. Adesp., Plu.); κόριλλα, Κόριννα (Boeot.; Chantraine Formation 252 u. 205); κορύδιον (Naupaktos). - Adjectives: κουρίδιος (Ion. Il.), prop. `of a young lady, untouched', then `matrimonial, lawfull' ( ἄλοχος, πόσις, λέχος a. o.; on the meaning Bechtel Lex. s. v., on the formation Schwyzer 467, Chantraine Formation 40); κουρήϊος `of a young lady' (h. Cer. 108; Zumbach Neuerungen 14); Κόρειος `of Κόρη', Κόρειον, -α pl. `temple', resp. `feast of Κόρη' (Attica, Plu.); κοραῖος `of a girl' (Epic. in Arch. Pap. 7, 8), κορικός `id.' (hell.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 121). *Κορίτης (- τις) `servant of Κόρη' in Κορειτῆαι pl. for *Κοριτεῖαι `service of Κόρη?' (Lycosoura). - Verbs: κορεύομαι `pass one's maidenhood' (E.), `loose...' (Pherecyd.) with κόρευμα, κορεία maidenhood' (E., resp. D. Chr., AP); κορίζομαι prop. *"treat like a maiden (child)", `caress' (Ar.), ὑπο- κόρη `call with endearing names, address' (Pi., Att.). - Beside κόρη or perhaps formed from it (s. below): κόρος (trag., Pl. Lg., Plu.; also Dor.), ep. κοῦρος, Theoc. κῶρος m. `youth, boy, son' (Il.). Compp., e. g. ἄ-κουρος `without son' (η 64), κουρο-τρόφος `educating youths' (Od.); on Διόσκουροι s. v. - Derivv: κούρητες m. pl. `younge warrior' (Il.), Κουρῆτες, Dor. Κωρ- (Hes., Crete etc.) `Cureten', name of divine beings, which dance a weapon-dance around the Zeus child etc. (Hes. Fr. 198, Crete etc.) with Κουρητικός, - ῆτις, κουρητεύω, κουρητισμός (hell.); on the formation of κούρητες Schwyzer 499, Chantraine Formation 267; on the accent Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 106 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1163); also v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 129 n. 1. To κοῦρος also κουρώδης `boy-like', prob. also κούριος `youthful' (Orph. A., Orac. ap. Paus. 9, 14, 3), κουροσύνη, -Dor. -α `youth' (Theoc., AP), - συνος `youthful' (AP). - κουρίζω `be a young man, maiden' (χ 185), `educate a youth' (Hes.), κουριζόμενος ὑμεναιούμενος H. -.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] *ḱerh₁- `grow'Etymology: The more limited attestation of masc. κοῦρος, κόρος compared with general κούρη, κόρη perhaps indicates that the masc. was an innovation to fem. PGr. *κόρϜα; s. Lommel Femininbildungen 7ff. As masc. counterpart there were e. g. παῖς and νεανίας. - That κόρϜα, *κόρϜος come from the root of κορέννυμι, is generally ccepted, but the exact jugment is difficult: prop. abstractformation, as "growth, flourishing, blossom"? The meaning `sprout, branch' for κόρος (rare: Lysipp. 9, Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 113) is hardly very old, but developed from `son' or the like (or from κείρω?, s. on κοῦρος). Note κόρυξ νεανίσκος H. (beside κόριψ `id.' and Κόρυψ Boeot. PN, s. Bechtel Namenstudien 29f.), which may have an intermediate u-stem; Specht Ursprung 148. Further s. κορέννυμι. - κοῦρος not with Bezzenberger, Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) to Lith. šárvas `armament', κόρυς `helm'; s. Kretschmer Glotta 8, 254.Page in Frisk: 1,920-921Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρη
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3 ειδοποιία
εἰδοποιΐᾱ, εἰδοποιίαformation: fem nom /voc /acc dualεἰδοποιΐᾱ, εἰδοποιίαformation: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————εἰδοποιΐαι, εἰδοποιίαformation: fem nom /voc plεἰδοποιΐᾱͅ, εἰδοποιίαformation: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 ειδωλοποιία
εἰδωλοποιΐᾱ, εἰδωλοποιίαformation of images: fem nom /voc /acc dualεἰδωλοποιΐᾱ, εἰδωλοποιίαformation of images: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————εἰδωλοποιΐαι, εἰδωλοποιίαformation of images: fem nom /voc plεἰδωλοποιΐᾱͅ, εἰδωλοποιίαformation of images: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 θερμός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `warm' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1, member, e. g. Θερμο-πύλαι (Hdt.; s. Risch IF 59, 267). On ἄ-, ἔκ-, ἔν-θερμος etc. s. below on θέρμη and θερμαίνω.Derivatives: A. Substantives. 1. θέρμη, also - μᾰ (s, Schwyzer 476 n. 2, Chantraine Formation 102 and 148) f. `warmth, heat, heat of fever' (IA) with ἄ-θερμος `without warmth' (Frisk Adj. priv. 11), ἔν-θερμος `with warmth inside, warm' (Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 95); θερμίζω `be feverish' (Euboea). 2. θερμότης `warmth, heat' (IA). 3. θερμωλή `id.' (Hp.; Frisk Eranos 41, 52). 4. θερμέλη ἡ θέρμη Suid. (Strömberg Wortstudien 79). 5. θέρμασσα = κάμινος (Hdn. Gr. 1, 267; formation unclear, cf. Schwyzer 525f., Müller-Graupa Glotta 31, 129). - B. Adjectives: 1. θερμώδης `lukewarm' (Aret.); here Θερμώδων, - οντος river name (Boeotia, Pontos; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 236; 3, 162). 2. θερμηρός adjunct of ποτήριον (H. s. κελέβη; to θέρμη?). - C. Verbs: 1. θέρμετο ipf. `became warm' (Il.), θέρμετε ipv. `warmeth!' (θ 426; after it Ar. Ra. 1339); on the formation cf. Schwyzer 722f. 2. θερμαίνω, aor. θερμῆναι `warm' (Il.), often with prefix, e. g. ἐκ-θερμαίνω `warm completely' (Hp., Arist.) with postverbal ἔκθερμος `very hot' (Vett. Val.); from there θέρμανσις `heating' (Arist.) with θερμαντικός `fit to make warm' (Pl., Arist.), θερμασία `heating, warmth' (Hp., Arist.; cf. Schwyzer 469), θέρμασμα `warming cuff' (medic.; s. Chantraine Formation 176), θερμάστρᾱ s. θερμάζω; θερμαντήρ "warmer", `kettle to cook water' (Poll.) with θερμαντήριος `warming' (Hp., inscr.). 3. θερμάζω `id.' only aor. opt. med. θερμάσσαιο (Nic. Al. 587) with θερμάστρα f. `furnace' (Call.; also to θερμαίνω); also θερμαύστρα written through confusion with θερμαυστρίς ( θέρμ-) `fire-tongs' (Arist., H.), cf. πυρ-αύστρα `id.' ( αὔειν `bring fire'); also metaph. as name of a dance (Poll., Ath.) with θερμαυστρίζω (Critias, Luc.); from θερμάστρα: θερμαστρίς ( θέρμ-) = θερμαντήρ (Eup., LXX); the forms in - αστρ-, - αυστρ- are not regularly distinguished, cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 189 w. n. 6; through dissimilation θέρμαστις meaning unclear (Attica IVa) with θερμάστιον (Aen. Tact.).Etymology: Inherited adjective, identical with Arm. ǰerm `warm', Thrak.-Phryg. germo- (in GN, e.g. Γέρμη), IE * gʷʰermo-; also in substantivized funktion Alb. zjarm, zjarr `heat'. With o-vocalism, originally substantiv., IE * gʷʰormo- in Skt. gharmá- m. `heat', OPr. gorme `id.'; sec. also adjectival in Av. garǝma-, Lat. formus, Germ., e. g. NHG warm. Uncertain Toch. A śārme `heat (?)'. More forms in W.-Hofmann s. formus, Mayrhofer Wb. s. gharmáḥ; s. on θέρομαι, θέρος.Page in Frisk: 1,664-665Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θερμός
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6 κέλαδος
Grammatical information: m.Compounds: rarely in compp., e. g. κελαδο-δρόμος `who runs in the noise' (Orph.; of Artemis), δυσ-κέλαδος `with terrible noise' (Π 357); on Έγ-κέλαδος s. v.Derivatives: κελαδεινός, Aeol. (Pi.) - εννός `noisy, sounding' (Il.; Chantraine Formation 195f.); κελαδῆτις `id.' ( γλῶσσα, Pi. N. 4, 86; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 164f., Redard 10); κελάδων, - οντος `id.' (Il.), also as river name (Η 133; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 236; 3, 162), rather sec. formation in - ντ- (cf. on ἱμάς) than from a denomin. *κελάδω (Schwyzer 723, Bechtel Lex. s. κέλαδος). Denomin. κελαδέω, aor. κελαδῆσαι `sound, make noise' also trans. `sing of' (Il.) with κελάδημα (E.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like ὅμαδος, χρόμαδος, ῥοῖβδος etc. (Schwyzer 508, Chantraine Formation 359f.). Not to καλέ-σαι, κλη-τός, which is from * kelh₁- and would end in -ε. Zupitza KZ 36, 55 derives κέλα-δος from *keln̥- (cf. the nouns in - άδ-, Chantraine 349ff.). - One compares κελαρύζω.Page in Frisk: 1,813Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλαδος
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7 κοῖλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `hollow, hollowed out, spacious, deep' (Il.).Other forms: κόϊλος, s. belowCompounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. κοιλο-γάστωρ `with a hollow belly, greedy' (A.; on the formation Sommer Nominalkomp. 150).Derivatives: A. Substant.: 1. κοιλία f. `abdomen, belly, hollow of the body in gen.' (IA.) with κοιλιώδης `belly-like' (Arist.), κοιλιακός `blonging to the belly, suffer from diseases of the belly' (Plu., medic.), κοιλιτική ( νόσος) `disease of the belly' ( Cat. Cod. Astr.); diminut. κοιλίδιον (Str.). 2. κοιλάς f. `hollow, ravine' (hell.), adj. f. `hollow' (Tryph. Ep.). 3. κοιλότης `hollow' (Arist.). 4. κοιλίσκος m. `hollow, scoop-shaped knife' (medic.; cf. γραφίσκος and other names of instruments in Chantraine Formation 408). 5. and 6. κοίλωμα (Arist., hell.), κοίλωσις (Hp.) `hollowing, deepening', cf. κοιλόομαι below. - B. Adjectives (to τὸ κοῖλον `hollow, cavity'): 1. κοιλώδης `rich in cavities' (Babr.). 2. κοιλαῖος = κοῖλος (Gal.). - C. Verbs: 1. κοιλαίνω, κοιλᾶναι (- ῆναι), κεκοίλασμαι `hollow out' (IA.) with κοίλανσις (Alex. Aphr.), κοίλασμα (LXX, Hero), κοιλασία (Hero), 2. κοιλόομαι, only in κεκοιλωμένος `hollowed' (D. S., Dsc.); κοίλωμα, κοίλωσις, if not directly from κοῖλος, s. above.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [592] *ḱeu(H)-? `hollow, deep' ??Etymology: From the sometimes threesyllabic κόϊλος (in Hom. always possible except χ 385, at verse-beginning; Meister HK 50, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 28) follows a basis *κόϜιλος, which can be connected as λ-deriv. with κόοι τὰ χάσματα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ κοιλώματα H. and Lat. cavus `hollow' from *kou̯os; beside it MIr. cūa `hollow' \< *ḱou̯-ios. If the connection κοῖλος = Alb. thelë `deep' (\< IE *ḱou̯ilos) is correct (Pedersen KZ 36, 332), the formation is older than Greek. Cognate l-derivv. are Arm. soyl `cavity' (\< IE. *ḱeu-lo-) and κύλα; s. v. More on the formation Benveniste Origines 41f., where a noun in -il is supposed as basis, and Specht Ursprung 130, who starts from an i-stem, referring to the hapax κοιφόν κοῖλον (prob. for κυφόν). - S. also κῶος, κώθων, κύαρ; further W.-Hofmann s. cavus.Page in Frisk: 1,891-892Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοῖλος
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8 κορυφή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `top, skull', also metph. (Il.).Other forms: Dor. - φάCompounds: Compp., e. g. κορυφᾱ-γενής `head born', prop. of Athena, metaph. (Pythag. in Plu. 2, 381f.), δι-κόρυφος `with two summits' (E., Arist.).Derivatives: κορυφαῖος m. `the firste, head-, choirleader' (IA.), second. adj. `at the head' (Plu., Hdn.), κορυφαιότης `leadership' ( Corp. Herm.); κορυφαῖον `the upper part of a hunting-net', - φαία `the head part of a bridle' (X., Poll.). - κορυφώδης `with summits' (Hp.). - κορυφάς f. `edge of the navel' (Hp. ap. Gal.); - φίς, - φών = κορυφή (Gloss.), κόρυφος m. = κορυφή (Epid.), = κόρυμβος γυναικεῖος H. - κορύφαινα f. name of a fish, ἵππουρις (Dorio ap. Ath.); on the motive Strömberg Fischnamen 59, on the suffix ibd. 137; κορύφια pl. kind of molluscs (Xenokr. ap. Orib.). - κορυφιστήρ = κορυφαῖον (Poll.), also `forehead-band' (sch.); cf. βραχιονιστήρ (Chantraine Formation 328), - ιστής `id.' (H.). - Denomin. verbs: 1. κορυφόομαι `rise up high' (Il.), `count together' (hell.), - όω `bring to the top' (medic.), with κορύφωμα `summum' (Ath. Mech.), - ωσις `top of a pyramide' (Nicom.). - 2. κορύπτω `butt with the skull (horns)' (Theoc.; on the formation Schwyzer 705) with κορυπτίλος `butting' (Theoc.); after τροχίλος, σποργίλος (Chantraine Formation 249), prob. hypocoristisc; also κορύπτης, - τόλης `id.' (EM, H.); ἐκορυπτίας ἐγαυρίας H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation with φ-suffix (Schwyzer 495, Chantraine 264), from an υ-stem (but the word is non-IE!), which some see in κόρυς; the meaning speaks against this deriv. - Wrong combinations in Bezzenberger-Fick BB 6, 237 (s. Bq) and Persson Beitr. 1, 179 (s. WP. 1, 406). - Since long recognized as Pre-Greek, κορυφ-, with prenasalization κορυμβ-.See also: - S. also κόρυμβος.Page in Frisk: 1,926-927Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορυφή
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9 κοτύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bowl, dish, small cup' (Il.; on the meaning Brommer Herm. 77, 358 a. 366), also as measure for liquid and dry = 6 κύαθοι or = 1\/2 ξέστης (IA.), metaph. `socket, esp. of the hip-joint' (Il., Hp.), `cymbals' (pl., A.); (Hom. Epigr., com.).Other forms: also κότυλος m. `id.'Compounds: Compp., e. g. κοτυλ-ήρυτος `to be scooped with cups' (Ψ 34), ἡμι-κοτύλη `a half κ.' (pap.), δι-κότυλος `measuring two κ.' (Hp., pap.).Derivatives: Diminut. κοτυλίς ` socket' (Hp.), κοτυλίσκος, - ίσκη, - ίσκιον `small cup' (com.), κοτυλίδιον (Eust.). - κοτυληδών, - όνος f. name of diff. cup-like hollows (on the formation Chantraine Formation 361), e. g. ` sucker' (ε 433 etc.), also as plant-name, prob. ` Cotyledon umbilicus' (Hp., Nic., Dsc.; after the suckerlike leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 44f.), with κοτυληδονώδης `nipple-like' (Gal.). - κοτυλιαῖος, - ιεῖος `measuring a κ.' (hell.; Mayser Pap. 1: 3, 95), κοτυλώδης ` cup-like' (Ath.); κοτύλων, - ωνος m. `toper' (Plu.). - Denomin. verb κοτυλίζω `with k., i. e. sell in small quantities' (IA.) with κοτυλισμός, - ιστής, - ιστί (hell.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One th formation in - ύλη (diminut.?) Schwyzer 485, Chantraine Form. 250f. - Close is Lat. catīnus `(flat) dish'; the deviation in vowel and formation makes the comparison very uncertain (cf. Ernout-Meillet s. catīnus). Further s. Pok. 586, W.-Hofmann s. catīnus. New suggestion by Machek Stud. in hon. Acad. d. Dečev 49: to Czech. kotlati` become hollow' (denom. verb). - A loan would be quite possible in the case of a vessel - Fur. 101, 181, adduces κόνδυ `a cup' with κονδύλιον; he notes 205 n. 14 that - υλη is well known in Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,933-934Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοτύλη
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10 διασχηματίσει
διασχημάτισιςformation: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)διασχηματίσεϊ, διασχημάτισιςformation: fem dat sg (epic)διασχημάτισιςformation: fem dat sg (attic ionic)διασχηματίζωshape: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)διασχηματίζωshape: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιασχηματίζωshape: fut ind act 3rd sgδιασχηματίζωshape: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)διασχηματίζωshape: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιασχηματίζωshape: fut ind act 3rd sg -
11 δοξάσει
δόξασιςformation of opinion: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)δοξάσεϊ, δόξασιςformation of opinion: fem dat sg (epic)δόξασιςformation of opinion: fem dat sg (attic ionic)δοξάζωthink: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)δοξάζωthink: fut ind mid 2nd sgδοξάζωthink: fut ind act 3rd sg -
12 ειδωλοποιήσει
εἰδωλοποίησιςformation of mental images: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)εἰδωλοποιήσεϊ, εἰδωλοποίησιςformation of mental images: fem dat sg (epic)εἰδωλοποίησιςformation of mental images: fem dat sg (attic ionic)εἰδωλοποιέωform an image: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)εἰδωλοποιέωform an image: fut ind mid 2nd sgεἰδωλοποιέωform an image: fut ind act 3rd sg -
13 εἰδωλοποιήσει
εἰδωλοποίησιςformation of mental images: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)εἰδωλοποιήσεϊ, εἰδωλοποίησιςformation of mental images: fem dat sg (epic)εἰδωλοποίησιςformation of mental images: fem dat sg (attic ionic)εἰδωλοποιέωform an image: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)εἰδωλοποιέωform an image: fut ind mid 2nd sgεἰδωλοποιέωform an image: fut ind act 3rd sg -
14 επιπεδώσει
ἐπιπέδωσιςformation of a plane surface: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐπιπεδώσεϊ, ἐπιπέδωσιςformation of a plane surface: fem dat sg (epic)ἐπιπέδωσιςformation of a plane surface: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἐπιπεδόομαιto be made plane: fut ind mp 2nd sg -
15 ἐπιπεδώσει
ἐπιπέδωσιςformation of a plane surface: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐπιπεδώσεϊ, ἐπιπέδωσιςformation of a plane surface: fem dat sg (epic)ἐπιπέδωσιςformation of a plane surface: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἐπιπεδόομαιto be made plane: fut ind mp 2nd sg -
16 ηθοποιία
ἠθοποιίᾱ, ἠθοποιίαformation of character: fem nom /voc /acc dualἠθοποιίᾱ, ἠθοποιίαformation of character: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἠθοποιίᾱͅ, ἠθοποιίαformation of character: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
17 συνιππεύσει
συνίππευσιςclose formation: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)συνιππεύσεϊ, συνίππευσιςclose formation: fem dat sg (epic)συνίππευσιςclose formation: fem dat sg (attic ionic)συνιππεύωaor subj act 3rd sg (epic)συνιππεύωfut ind mid 2nd sgσυνιππεύωfut ind act 3rd sg -
18 ἀντηρίς
ἀντηρίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `prop, support' (E.).Other forms: ἀντήριος στήμων, καὶ κανὼν ὁ προσκείμενος τῃ̃ θύρᾳ H.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Back-formation from ἀντερείδω `set against' with lengthening of the initial vowel of the verbal stem; reshaped after the suffix - ιδ- (as in ἐγκρίς); Strömberg Wortstudien 14f. (who derives ἐγκρίς wrongly from ἐγκρίνω), Szemerényi Syncope 143. For the formation in - ιος cf. παγίς: πάγιος, βωμίς: βώμιος.Page in Frisk: 1,113Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀντηρίς
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19 ἐρείπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `throw down, tear down, dash down, fall' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἐριπεῖν (Il., intr.), ἐρεῖψαι (Hdt., Pi.), ἐριπέντι ptz. dat. = ἐριπόντι (Pi. O. 2, 43), pass. ἐρειφθείς (S. Aj. 309), perf. ἐρήριπε (Ξ 55, intr.), plusquamp. ἐρέριπτο (Ξ 15); see Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 423 w. n. 3, 426 n. 3); ἐρήριμμαι, ἠρίφθην (Arr.); fut. ἐρείψω (S.),Derivatives: ἐρείπια pl. `ruins' (Hdt., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 470, Chantraine Formation 55), adjectivised ἐρείπιος ( οἰκία Ph.; ἐρείπιος γῆ ἡ χέρσος Suid.); ἔρειψις mean. unclear (Att. inscr.) with ἐρείψιμος `ruined' (E. IT 48), ἐρειψιπύλᾱς m. (B.), - τοιχος (A. Th. 883 [lyr.]) `casting down towers, resp. walls' (vgl. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 82); with zero grade ἐρίπναι pl. `broken cliff, steep ascent' (E., A. R.; sg. Nic.); on the suffix cf. κρημνός, κραιπνός and Chantraine Formation 192.Etymology: Beside full grade ἐρείπω we have ONo. rīfa `tear down' (trans.), also of buildings like ἐρείπω; with verbal noun Lat. rīpa `steep border, shore' (cf. ἐρίπναι and ἐρείπιος γῆ = χέρσος, i. e. `shore'); with lengthened labial ONo. rīp `upper side of a boat', EastFris. rip(e) `shore', NHG rīf `id.'; W.-Hofmann s. rīpa. - Through mechanical splitting of ἐρείπω and ἐρείκω in IE (h₁)rei-p-, (h₁)rei-k- one canreduce both verbs like many other words to an IE (h₁)rei- `scratch, tear' (Pok. 857ff.).Page in Frisk: 1,552Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρείπω
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20 ἐρεύθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `make red, colour red' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἐρεῦσαι,Derivatives: ἔρευθος n. `redness' (Hp., Ph.) with ἐρευθής `red-coloured' (Str., Arat.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 428, Schwyzer 513), further the poetical ἐρευθήεις (- ιόεις) `id.' (A. R.; Schwyzer 527), ἐρευθαλέος `id.' (Nonn.), prob. innovation (Debrunner IF 23, 7); not old l-n-interchange in spite of Έρευθαλίων (Hom.; like Δευκαλίων, Πυγμαλίων a. o.), Έρευθαλία town in Argos (Sch.; like Οἰχαλία). Denomin. verbs: ἐρευθέω `get red' (Luc., pap.) with ἐρεύθημα (Gal.), ἐρευθιάω `id.' (Hp.; after the verbs of disease). - The plant name ἐρευθέδανον n. `red dye, Rubia tinctorum' (Hdt., Thphr.; Schwyzer 530, Chantraine 362); also ἐρυθρόδανον, s. ἐρυθρός.Etymology: ἐρεύθω is identical with ONo. rjōđa `make bloody', OE rēodan `paint red'. ἔρευθος too can have a outer-Greek equivalent, i. e. in Lat. rōbus, rōbur, - oris `heartwood' (with dialectal ō \< eu), as heartwood is stronger red or browny than the sap-wood (see W.-Hofmann s. v.). s-stem forms have been assumed, but see on ἐρυσίβη. - An old formation is ἐρυθρός; s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,555Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρεύθω
См. также в других словарях:
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Formation En V — Oies canadiennes en formation en V La formation en V ou formation en chevron est une formation symétrique de vol souvent utilisé par les oiseaux migratoires dont les oies ou les canards, et même les cétacés. Elle est aussi utilisée lors des… … Wikipédia en Français
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formation — for‧ma‧tion [fɔːˈmeɪʆn ǁ fɔːr ] noun [uncountable] the forming of a company, organization, or committee: • The government backs the formation of a single environment agency covering Scotland as well as England and Wales. see also capital… … Financial and business terms
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Formation — For*ma tion (f[o^]r*m[=a] sh[u^]n), n. [L. formatio: cf. F. formation.] 1. The act of giving form or shape to anything; a forming; a shaping. Beattie. [1913 Webster] 2. The manner in which a thing is formed; structure; construction; conformation; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
formation — Formation. s. f. v. Action par laquelle une chose est formée, est produite. La formation de l enfant dans le ventre de la mere. Il se dit en termes de Grammaire pour signifier, La maniere dont un mot se forme d un autre mot. La formation d un… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
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formation — [fôr mā′shən] n. [ME formacioun < OFr formation < L formatio < pp. of formare: see FORM] 1. a forming or being formed 2. a thing formed 3. the way in which something is formed or arranged; structure 4. an arrangement or positioning, as… … English World dictionary
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