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aquas+ad+mare+o

Толкование Перевод

1 mare

măre, is ( abl. sing. mare, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 45 and 111 P.; and in Prisc. p. 759 ib.; Lucr. 1, 161; Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20; id. P. 4, 6, 46; 198; Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 11; gen. plur. marum, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 770 P.), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (cf. hals marmareê, Il. 14, 273); Gr. marmaros; Lat. marmor; Sanscr. mīras, sea; Goth. marei; Angl. - Sax. mere; Germ. Meer. Curtius, however, refers these words to root mar-, die; cf. morior, marceo], the sea, opp. to dry land.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: sol, qui Mare, terram, caelum contines tuo cum lumine, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 322 Vahl.): indu mari magno, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ib.):
mare infidum,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13:
fluctuosum,
id. Rud. 4, 2, 5:
ventosum,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 45:
tumultuosum,
id. ib. 3, 1, 26:
tumidum,
Verg. A. 8, 671:
placidum,
id. E. 2, 26:
tranquillum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4:
vastissimum,
Cic. Pis. 24, 57:
vastum atque apertum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:
profundum et immensum,
Cic. Planc. 6, 15:
planum,
Juv. 12, 62:
numquam ingressus es mare,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 5:
mare pedibus ingredi,
Lact. 4, 15, 21:
remenso ire mari,
Verg. A. 3, 144: terrā marique, by sea and by land:
terra marique acquirenda,
i. e. at all hazards, Juv. 14, 222; v. terra.—In plur.: maria salsa, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 18 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.):
quibus cavernis maria sustineantur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin.:
in reliquis maribus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2.— Poet. as a figure for hard-heartedness:
te saevae progenuere ferae Aut mare, etc.,
Ov. H. 7, 39; cf. Cat. 64, 155; cf. also: Nam mare haud est mare; vos mare acerrumum;
nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 8 sq.: meretricem ego item esse reor mare ut est;
quod des devorat, numquam abundat,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 17 sq. —In apposition with Oceanus:
proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; Tac. H. 4, 12; cf.
also: ecce maris magna claudit nos obice pontus,
the depths of the sea, Verg. A. 10, 377:
maria omnia caelo Miscere,
id. ib. 5, 790.—Prov.: mare caelo miscere, to mingle sea and sky, i. e. to raise a terrific storm, bluster:
clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, homo sum,
Juv. 6, 282:
quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo,
id. 2, 25: terrā marique aliquid quaerere or conquirere, to search for a thing by sea and land, i. e. everywhere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 105; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9; Sall. C. 13: maria et montes polliceri, to promise seas and mountains, i. e. more than one can perform, id. ib. 23, 2: his qui contentus non est, in mare fundat aquas, pour water into the sea, i. e. fill that which is already full, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—
B.
In partic., of single seas:
mare nostrum,
i. e. the Mediterranean Sea, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Sall. J. 17; Plin. 6, 28, 30, § 126; Luc. 8, 293:
mare superum,
the Upper Sea, the Adriatic, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69; Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41; 3, 5, 10 al.: mare inferum, the Etruscan Sea, Cic. l. l.; Att. 8, 3, 5; Mel. l. l.;
Plin. l. l. al.: mare Aegeum,
Juv. 13, 246: mare rubrum, v. ruber;
of a fresh - water lake: Galileae,
Vulg. Matt. 4, 18.—
II.
Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A.
Sea-water, salt-water:
Chium maris expers,
unmixed Chian wine, Hor. S. 2, 8, 15 (id est, sine aqua marina, Schol. Acr.); so,
vinum mari condire,
Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 73.—
B.
The color of the sea, sea-green:
smaragdi virens mare,
Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80. —
* C.
Of the air: mare aëris, the sea, i. e. expanse of air:
id omne Aëris in magnum fertur mare,
Lucr. 5, 276.—
D.
A large vessel:
bases et mare aëneum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mare
2 mare

mare is （abl. mare, O.), n [1 MAR-], the sea: o maria Neptuni, T.: ut adluantur mari moenia: ventosum, H.: placidum, V.: angustum, straits: numquam es ingressus mare, T.: remenso ire mari, V.: eo mari uti, navigate, Cs.: ros maris (i. e. ros marinus), rosemary, O.: terrā marique omnia exquirere, everywhere, S.: homines terrā et mari missurus, in all directions: terrāque marique acquirenda, i. e. at all hazards, Iu.: in reliquis maribus, Cs.: maris pontus, depths of the sea, V.: maria omnia caelo Miscuit, V.—Provv.: Omnia vel medium fiant mare, i. e. let the world be overwhelmed, V.: clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, i. e. bluster, Iu.: maria montisque polliceri, i. e. make extravagant promises, S.: in mare fundat aquas, i. e. carry coals to Newcastle, O.—Of single seas: mare nostrum, i. e. the Mediterranean, Cs.: mare superum, the Adriatic: Africum, S.: inferum, the Etruscan Sea: Aegeum, Iu.— Sea-water, salt-water: Chium maris expers, i. e. unmixed, H.: acceptum mare naribus efflant, O.
* * *

maris N N

sea; sea water

Latin-English dictionary > mare
3 Oceanum

Ōcĕănus, i, m. (rarely Ōcĕănum, i, n.), = Ôkeanos, the great sea that encompasses the land, the ocean:
omnis terra parva quaedam insula est, circumfusa illo mari, quod Atlanticum, quod magnum, quem Oceanum appellatis in terris,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: Oceanum rubra obruit aethra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. p. 418 Vahl.):
Oceani ostium,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207:
Oceani freta,
i. e. the Strait of Gades, Strait of Gibraltar, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; cf. id. N. D. 3, 10, 24:
quae sunt maritimae civitates Oceanumque attingunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 34:
circumvagus,
circumfluent, Hor. Epod. 16, 41; cf.
circumfusus,
Rutil. 1, 56:
dissociabilis,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 22:
beluosus,
id. ib. 4, 14, 48:
ruber,
id. ib. 1, 35, 32.—The form Oceanum, n., is found only in apposition with mare:
quam (insulam) mare Oceanum circumluit,
Tac. H. 4, 12.—In acc.:
proximus mare Oceanum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; cf.:
se in nostrum et Oceanum mare extendit,
Mel. 2, 6, 2.—In dat.:
mari Oceano,
Amm. 23, 6, 12.—In abl.:
mari Oceano aut amnibus longinquis saeptum imperium,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—(Supposed examples of the adjectival use of Oceanus, as Oceano fluctu and litore, in Juv. 11, 94 and 113 Jan; Oceanas aquas, Ven. Carm. 3, 9, 4;
Oceanis aquis,
id. ib. 7, 12, 56, are dub.; several edd. read in Juv., Oceani; and in Ven., in the first passage, Oceanus, and in the second, Oceani.)—
2.
Personified, as a deity, the son of Cœlus and Terra, the husband of Tethys, and the father of the rivers and nymphs, Cic. Univ. 11; id. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Cat. 88, 6.—The ancient philosophers regard water as the primary element of all things;
hence: Oceanumque patrem rerum,
Verg. G. 4, 382.—
B.
Transf.
1.
A large bathing-tub (postclass.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25, 5.—
2.
A Roman surname, Mart. 3, 95, 10; 5, 27, 4; 6, 9, 2; Inscr. Murat. 1453.—
II.
Hence, ‡
A.
Ōcĕănensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the ocean, situated by the sea-side, Eckhel. D. N. 8, p. 110.—
B.
Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Ocean:
Clioque et Beroe soror, Oceanitides ambae,
Verg. G. 4, 341; Hyg. Fab. praef.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Oceanum
4 Oceanus

Ōcĕănus, i, m. (rarely Ōcĕănum, i, n.), = Ôkeanos, the great sea that encompasses the land, the ocean:
omnis terra parva quaedam insula est, circumfusa illo mari, quod Atlanticum, quod magnum, quem Oceanum appellatis in terris,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: Oceanum rubra obruit aethra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. p. 418 Vahl.):
Oceani ostium,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207:
Oceani freta,
i. e. the Strait of Gades, Strait of Gibraltar, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; cf. id. N. D. 3, 10, 24:
quae sunt maritimae civitates Oceanumque attingunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 34:
circumvagus,
circumfluent, Hor. Epod. 16, 41; cf.
circumfusus,
Rutil. 1, 56:
dissociabilis,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 22:
beluosus,
id. ib. 4, 14, 48:
ruber,
id. ib. 1, 35, 32.—The form Oceanum, n., is found only in apposition with mare:
quam (insulam) mare Oceanum circumluit,
Tac. H. 4, 12.—In acc.:
proximus mare Oceanum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; cf.:
se in nostrum et Oceanum mare extendit,
Mel. 2, 6, 2.—In dat.:
mari Oceano,
Amm. 23, 6, 12.—In abl.:
mari Oceano aut amnibus longinquis saeptum imperium,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—(Supposed examples of the adjectival use of Oceanus, as Oceano fluctu and litore, in Juv. 11, 94 and 113 Jan; Oceanas aquas, Ven. Carm. 3, 9, 4;
Oceanis aquis,
id. ib. 7, 12, 56, are dub.; several edd. read in Juv., Oceani; and in Ven., in the first passage, Oceanus, and in the second, Oceani.)—
2.
Personified, as a deity, the son of Cœlus and Terra, the husband of Tethys, and the father of the rivers and nymphs, Cic. Univ. 11; id. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Cat. 88, 6.—The ancient philosophers regard water as the primary element of all things;
hence: Oceanumque patrem rerum,
Verg. G. 4, 382.—
B.
Transf.
1.
A large bathing-tub (postclass.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25, 5.—
2.
A Roman surname, Mart. 3, 95, 10; 5, 27, 4; 6, 9, 2; Inscr. Murat. 1453.—
II.
Hence, ‡
A.
Ōcĕănensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the ocean, situated by the sea-side, Eckhel. D. N. 8, p. 110.—
B.
Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Ocean:
Clioque et Beroe soror, Oceanitides ambae,
Verg. G. 4, 341; Hyg. Fab. praef.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Oceanus
5 Turbo

1.
turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( fut. perf. turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4; al. turbassitur) [turba], to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion (freq. and class.; syn.: confundo, misceo, agito).
I.
Lit.:
ventorum vi agitari atque turbari mare,
Cic. Clu. 49, 138:
aequora ventis,
Lucr. 2, 1:
hibernum mare,
Hor. Epod. 15, 8; Ov. M. 7, 154; 14, 545 al.:
eversae turbant convivia mensae,
id. ib. 12, 222; cf. in a poet. transf.:
ancipiti quoniam bello turbatur utrimque,
Lucr. 6, 377:
ne comae turbarentur, quas componi vetuit,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:
ne turbet toga mota capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 75:
capillos,
id. M. 8, 859; id. Am. 3, 14, 33; cf.
in a Greek construction: turbata capillos,
id. M. 4, 474:
ceram,
the seal, Quint. 12, 8, 13:
uvae recentes alvum turbant,
Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.— Absol.:
instat, turbatque ruitque,
Ov. M. 12, 134.—Reflex.:
cum mare turbaret (sc. se),
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7 Schneid. ad loc. (al. turbaretur).—
B.
In partic.
1.
Milit. t. t., to throw into disorder, break the line of battle, disorganize:
equitatus turbaverat ordines,
Liv. 3, 70, 9:
aciem peditum,
id. 30, 18, 10.— Absol.:
equites eruptione factā in agmen modice primo impetu turbavere,
Liv. 38, 13, 12:
turbantibus invicem copiis,
Flor. 4, 2, 49:
hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, sistet,
Verg. A. 6, 857.—
2.
Of water, to trouble, make thick or turbid:
lacus,
Ov. M. 6, 364:
fons quem nulla volucris turbarat,
id. ib. 3, 410:
flumen imbre,
id. ib. 13, 889:
limo aquam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:
aquas lacrimis,
Ov. M. 3, 475; cf.:
pulvis sputo turbatus,
Petr. 131.—
II.
Trop.:
non modo illa permiscuit, sed etiam delectum atque ordinem turbavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:
qui omnia inflma summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 19:
Aristoteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro Platone non dissentiens,
id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:
quantas res turbo!
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:
quas meus filius turbas turbet,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; cf.:
quae meus filius turbavit,
id. ib. 5, 1, 5; id. Cas. 5, 2, 6:
ne quid ille turbet vide,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24:
haec, quae in re publicā turbantur,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3:
cum dies alicui nobilium dicta novis semper certaminibus contiones turbaret,
Liv. 3, 66, 2: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, id. 4, 6, 2:
milites nihil in commune turbantes,
Tac. H. 1, 85:
turbantur (testes),
Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. 4, 5, 6; 5, 14, 29; 10, 7, 6:
spem pacis,
Liv. 2, 16, 5.— Absol.: Ph. Ea nos perturbat. Pa. Dum ne reducam, turbent porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 (cf. I. B. 1. supra):
repente turbare Fortuna coepit,
Tac. A. 4, 1:
si una alterave civitas turbet,
id. ib. 3, 47: M. Servilius postquam, ut coeperat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had deranged all his affairs, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2.— Impers. pass.:
nescio quid absente nobis turbatum'st domi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7:
totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,
Verg. E. 1, 12:
si in Hispaniā turbatum esset,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57.—Hence, turbātus, a, um, P. a., troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, excited.
A.
Lit.:
turbatius mare ingressus,
more stormy, Suet. Calig. 23:
turbatius caelum,
id. Tib. 69.—
B.
Trop.:
hostes inopinato malo turbati,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12:
oculis simul ac mente turbatus,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:
turbatus religione simul ac periculo,
Suet. Ner. 19; cf.:
turbatus animi,
Sil. 14, 678:
placare voluntates turbatas,
Cic. Planc. 4, 11: seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lepid. 1:
turbata cum Romanis pax,
Just. 18, 2, 10:
omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam in contrarium versa,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7; cf.:
quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: turbātē, confusedly, disorderly:
aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate,
in confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1.
2.
turbo, ĭnis, m. (collat. form tur-ben, ĭnis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3; id. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.; gen. turbonis, Caes. ib.) [1. turbo], that which spins or twirls round (cf. vertex).
I.
A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius volutatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quem prêstêra Graeci vocant:
hic est igneus turbo,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 3:
falsum est faces et trabes turbine exprimi,
id. ib. 7, 5, 1; 2, 22, 2; id. Ep. 109, 18:
procellae, turbines,
Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; cf.: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. p. 111 Rib.); Enn. ap. Schol. Vat. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 4 (Ann. v. 553 Vahl.):
venti vis rapido percurrens turbine campos,
Lucr. 1, 273; cf. id. 1, 279; 1, 294; 5, 217; Ov. M. 6, 310:
senatus decrevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:
turbo aut subita tempestas,
id. Cael. 32, 79:
pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:
venti rotanti turbine portant,
Lucr. 1, 294:
ita turbine nigro Ferret hiemps,
Verg. G. 1, 320:
venti ruunt et terras turbine perflant,
id. A. 1, 83:
accendi turbine quodam aëris,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 4, 1.—In apposition with ventus:
exoritur ventus turbo,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:
circumstabant navem turbines venti,
id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—
B.
Trop., whirlwind, storm, etc.:
qui in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae navem gubernassem,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20:
tu, procella patriae, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque otii,
id. Dom. 53, 137:
ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:
cum illi soli essent duo rei publicae turbines,
Cic. Sest. 11, 25:
miserae mentis,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28:
miserarum rerum,
id. M. 7, 614:
nescio quo miserae turbine mentis agor,
id. Am. 2, 9, 28:
Gradivi,
i. e. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101:
virtutem turbine nullo Fortuna excutiet tibi,
Luc. 2, 243:
horum mala, turbo quīs rerum imminet,
Sen. Agam. 196.—
II.
Lit., a spinning-top, whipping-top, Verg. A. 7, 378 sq.; Tib. 1, 5, 3.—
B.
Transf., of things that have the shape or whirling motion of a top, as a reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; Hor. Epod. 17, 7; Cat. 64, 315; Ov. M. 1, 336; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; 9, 36, 61, § 130; 27, 4, 5, § 14; 36, 13, 19, § 90; 37, 4, 15, § 56.—
III.
A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, twist, rotation, revolution, a round, circle (mostly poet.):
cum caeli turbine ferri,
Lucr. 5, 624:
lunae,
id. 5, 632:
ignium,
id. 6, 640; cf. Verg. A. 3, 573:
teli (contorti),
id. ib. 6, 594; cf. id. ib. 11, 284; Luc. 3, 465; Sil. 4, 542:
saxi,
whirling force, circular hurling, Verg. A. 12, 531:
serpentis,
i. e. the coiling, Sil. 3, 191:
Aegaeus,
whirlpool, vortex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapax, Stat [p. 1918] Th. 4, 813:
verterit hunc (servum in emancipatione) dominus, momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama,
i. e. of whirling round, Pers. 5, 78: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of military gradation or promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6:
vulgi,
i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 200.
3.
Turbo, ōnis, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Turbo
6 turbo

1.
turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( fut. perf. turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4; al. turbassitur) [turba], to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion (freq. and class.; syn.: confundo, misceo, agito).
I.
Lit.:
ventorum vi agitari atque turbari mare,
Cic. Clu. 49, 138:
aequora ventis,
Lucr. 2, 1:
hibernum mare,
Hor. Epod. 15, 8; Ov. M. 7, 154; 14, 545 al.:
eversae turbant convivia mensae,
id. ib. 12, 222; cf. in a poet. transf.:
ancipiti quoniam bello turbatur utrimque,
Lucr. 6, 377:
ne comae turbarentur, quas componi vetuit,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:
ne turbet toga mota capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 75:
capillos,
id. M. 8, 859; id. Am. 3, 14, 33; cf.
in a Greek construction: turbata capillos,
id. M. 4, 474:
ceram,
the seal, Quint. 12, 8, 13:
uvae recentes alvum turbant,
Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.— Absol.:
instat, turbatque ruitque,
Ov. M. 12, 134.—Reflex.:
cum mare turbaret (sc. se),
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7 Schneid. ad loc. (al. turbaretur).—
B.
In partic.
1.
Milit. t. t., to throw into disorder, break the line of battle, disorganize:
equitatus turbaverat ordines,
Liv. 3, 70, 9:
aciem peditum,
id. 30, 18, 10.— Absol.:
equites eruptione factā in agmen modice primo impetu turbavere,
Liv. 38, 13, 12:
turbantibus invicem copiis,
Flor. 4, 2, 49:
hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, sistet,
Verg. A. 6, 857.—
2.
Of water, to trouble, make thick or turbid:
lacus,
Ov. M. 6, 364:
fons quem nulla volucris turbarat,
id. ib. 3, 410:
flumen imbre,
id. ib. 13, 889:
limo aquam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:
aquas lacrimis,
Ov. M. 3, 475; cf.:
pulvis sputo turbatus,
Petr. 131.—
II.
Trop.:
non modo illa permiscuit, sed etiam delectum atque ordinem turbavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:
qui omnia inflma summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 19:
Aristoteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro Platone non dissentiens,
id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:
quantas res turbo!
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:
quas meus filius turbas turbet,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; cf.:
quae meus filius turbavit,
id. ib. 5, 1, 5; id. Cas. 5, 2, 6:
ne quid ille turbet vide,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24:
haec, quae in re publicā turbantur,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3:
cum dies alicui nobilium dicta novis semper certaminibus contiones turbaret,
Liv. 3, 66, 2: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, id. 4, 6, 2:
milites nihil in commune turbantes,
Tac. H. 1, 85:
turbantur (testes),
Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. 4, 5, 6; 5, 14, 29; 10, 7, 6:
spem pacis,
Liv. 2, 16, 5.— Absol.: Ph. Ea nos perturbat. Pa. Dum ne reducam, turbent porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 (cf. I. B. 1. supra):
repente turbare Fortuna coepit,
Tac. A. 4, 1:
si una alterave civitas turbet,
id. ib. 3, 47: M. Servilius postquam, ut coeperat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had deranged all his affairs, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2.— Impers. pass.:
nescio quid absente nobis turbatum'st domi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7:
totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,
Verg. E. 1, 12:
si in Hispaniā turbatum esset,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57.—Hence, turbātus, a, um, P. a., troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, excited.
A.
Lit.:
turbatius mare ingressus,
more stormy, Suet. Calig. 23:
turbatius caelum,
id. Tib. 69.—
B.
Trop.:
hostes inopinato malo turbati,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12:
oculis simul ac mente turbatus,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:
turbatus religione simul ac periculo,
Suet. Ner. 19; cf.:
turbatus animi,
Sil. 14, 678:
placare voluntates turbatas,
Cic. Planc. 4, 11: seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lepid. 1:
turbata cum Romanis pax,
Just. 18, 2, 10:
omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam in contrarium versa,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7; cf.:
quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: turbātē, confusedly, disorderly:
aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate,
in confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1.
2.
turbo, ĭnis, m. (collat. form tur-ben, ĭnis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3; id. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.; gen. turbonis, Caes. ib.) [1. turbo], that which spins or twirls round (cf. vertex).
I.
A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius volutatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quem prêstêra Graeci vocant:
hic est igneus turbo,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 3:
falsum est faces et trabes turbine exprimi,
id. ib. 7, 5, 1; 2, 22, 2; id. Ep. 109, 18:
procellae, turbines,
Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; cf.: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. p. 111 Rib.); Enn. ap. Schol. Vat. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 4 (Ann. v. 553 Vahl.):
venti vis rapido percurrens turbine campos,
Lucr. 1, 273; cf. id. 1, 279; 1, 294; 5, 217; Ov. M. 6, 310:
senatus decrevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:
turbo aut subita tempestas,
id. Cael. 32, 79:
pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:
venti rotanti turbine portant,
Lucr. 1, 294:
ita turbine nigro Ferret hiemps,
Verg. G. 1, 320:
venti ruunt et terras turbine perflant,
id. A. 1, 83:
accendi turbine quodam aëris,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 4, 1.—In apposition with ventus:
exoritur ventus turbo,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:
circumstabant navem turbines venti,
id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—
B.
Trop., whirlwind, storm, etc.:
qui in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae navem gubernassem,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20:
tu, procella patriae, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque otii,
id. Dom. 53, 137:
ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:
cum illi soli essent duo rei publicae turbines,
Cic. Sest. 11, 25:
miserae mentis,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28:
miserarum rerum,
id. M. 7, 614:
nescio quo miserae turbine mentis agor,
id. Am. 2, 9, 28:
Gradivi,
i. e. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101:
virtutem turbine nullo Fortuna excutiet tibi,
Luc. 2, 243:
horum mala, turbo quīs rerum imminet,
Sen. Agam. 196.—
II.
Lit., a spinning-top, whipping-top, Verg. A. 7, 378 sq.; Tib. 1, 5, 3.—
B.
Transf., of things that have the shape or whirling motion of a top, as a reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; Hor. Epod. 17, 7; Cat. 64, 315; Ov. M. 1, 336; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; 9, 36, 61, § 130; 27, 4, 5, § 14; 36, 13, 19, § 90; 37, 4, 15, § 56.—
III.
A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, twist, rotation, revolution, a round, circle (mostly poet.):
cum caeli turbine ferri,
Lucr. 5, 624:
lunae,
id. 5, 632:
ignium,
id. 6, 640; cf. Verg. A. 3, 573:
teli (contorti),
id. ib. 6, 594; cf. id. ib. 11, 284; Luc. 3, 465; Sil. 4, 542:
saxi,
whirling force, circular hurling, Verg. A. 12, 531:
serpentis,
i. e. the coiling, Sil. 3, 191:
Aegaeus,
whirlpool, vortex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapax, Stat [p. 1918] Th. 4, 813:
verterit hunc (servum in emancipatione) dominus, momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama,
i. e. of whirling round, Pers. 5, 78: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of military gradation or promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6:
vulgi,
i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 200.
3.
Turbo, ōnis, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turbo
7 ē-volvō

ē-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere, to roll out, roll. forth, unroll, unfold: amnis... in mare evolvendo terram, etc., L.: vestīs tyranni, O.: volumen epistūlarum: aquas per campos, to spread, Cu.: In mare se (Xanthus), discharge, V. — Pass, to glide, creep: species (anguis) evoluta repente, L.: per humum evolvuntur, Ta.: ad aures militum dicta ferocia evolvebantur, spread, L.—Of books, to unroll, read, peruse, study: diligenter librum: fastos, H.: poëtas.—To roll out, spin out: fusos meos (of the Fates), O. — Fig., to unfold, make clear, disclose, reveal: animi sui notionem: naturam rerum: seriem fati, O.: haec, brood over, V. —To free, extricate, strip: me ex his turbis, T.: evolutus integumentis dissimulationis.—To drive off, repel: istos ex praedā, L. — To produce, develop: exitum criminis: Quae postquam evolvit (deus), O.

Latin-English dictionary > ē-volvō
8 citer

cĭter, tra, trum ( comp. citerior; sup. citimus; most freq. in comp.; in posit. only Cato ap. Prisc. pp. 589 and 999 P.; and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 607 ib.), adj. [cis].
I.
On this side:
citer agnus (ager) alligatus ad sacra erit, Cato ap. Prisc. pp. 599 and 989 P.: alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:
citerior provincia (i. e. Gallia Cisalpina),
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:
in Galliā citeriore,
id. ib. 1, 24; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Suet. Caes. 56:
citerior Hispania,
Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4; Nep. Cat. 2, 1; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6:
Arabia,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213:
Oceanus,
Flor. 4, 12, 46:
ripa,
Vell. 2, 107, 1.—
II.
As that which is on this side is nearer to us than its opposite, lying near, near, close to.
A.
In space:
(stella) ultima a caelo, citima terris,
Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16; id. Univ. 7 fin.:
citima Persidis (sc. loca),
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213. —
2.
Trop.:
deduc orationem tuam de caelo ad haec citeriora,
Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34:
quantā animi tranquillitate humana et citeriora considerat,
id. Tusc. 5, 25, 71:
ut ad haec citeriora veniam et notiora nobis,
id. Leg. 3, 2, 4:
nam citeriora nondum audiebamus,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 1; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1; 9, 12, 6:
citerioris vitae minister,
private, domestic, Amm. 14, 1, 7.—
B.
In time (post-Aug.), earlier, sooner:
Africano consulatus citerior legitimo tempore datus est,
Val. Max. 8, 15, 1; 6, 3, 11:
in antiquius citeriusve,
Vell. 1, 17, 2:
citeriore die (opp. longiore),
Dig. 23, 4, 15.—
C.
In measure or degree, small, little:
citerior tamen est poena quam scelus,
Quint. Decl. 299; Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 10.— Advv.: comp. cĭtĕrĭus, less:
citerius debito resistere,
Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 11; sup. cĭtĭmē, least, acc. to Prisc. p. 1016 P.—
III.
Hence,
A.
cī̆trā, adv. and prep. with acc., on this side, on the hither or nearer side (opp. to ultra; more freq. than cis, q. v.).
1.
Prop.
(α).
Adv.:
(dextera) nec citra mota nec ultra,
neither this way nor that, Ov. M. 5, 186; cf.:
ultra citraque pervolare,
Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61:
citra est Oglasa,
id. 3, 6, 12, § 80; 6, 11, 12, § 30:
citra fuere margines,
id. 2, 17, 14, § 73.—
(β).
With acc.:
Germani qui essent citra Rhenum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 32:
is locus est citra Leucadem stadia CXX.,
Cic. Fam. 16, 2; so,
citra Veliam,
id. Att. 16, 7, 5:
citra mare,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 47:
mare citra,
id. ib. 1, 10, 31:
citra flumen intercepti,
Liv. 21, 48, 6:
citra Tauri juga,
id. 38, 48, 1 al. —
With verbs of motion: ut exercitum citra flumen Rubiconem educeret,
Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5:
ut omnes citra flumen eliceret,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8; Liv. 21, 54, 4; Hor. S. 1, 1, 106.—
2.
(Acc. to citer, II.) Of that which takes [p. 345] place, or is within a fixed boundary, and yet does not reach that boundary, within, beneath, short of, less than.
(α).
Adv.:
non erit necesse id usque a capite arcessere: saepe etiam citra licet,
not so far, Cic. Top. 9, 39:
paucis citra milibus lignatores ei occurrunt,
Liv. 10, 25, 4:
citra quam proxime fuerint (defectus lunae),
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 86:
citra exsultare,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 180: tela citra cadebant (i. e. did not reach the Romans), Tac. H. 3, 23.—
(β).
With acc.:
nec a postremā syllabā citra tertiam,
before the third syllable, Cic. Or. 18, 58 (cf. Quint. 1, 5, 30: acuta intra numerum trium syllabarum continetur); id. 8, 6, 76:
cur Veneris stella numquam longius XLVI. portibus ab sole... abscedant, saepe citra eas ad solem reciprocent,
Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72; 2, 17, 15, § 77.—
b.
Trop.
(α).
Adv. of measure:
neve domi praesume dapes et desine citra Quam capias paulo,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757; cf.:
culta citra quam debuit illa,
id. P. 1, 7, 55.—
(β).
With acc.: pronepos ego regis aquarum;
Nec virtus citra genus est,
is not behind my family, Ov. M. 10, 607:
glans cum citra satietatem data est,
not to satiety, Col. 7, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 13, 2; so,
fatigationem,
Cels. 1, 2; cf. Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171:
scelus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 23:
citra necem tua constitit ira,
id. ib. 2, 127:
usus citra intellectum acrimoniae,
Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171. —
c.
In time (with acc. rare;
perh. not anteAug.): citra Kalendas Octobris,
Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. Gell. 12, 13:
Trojana tempora,
Ov. M. 8, 365:
juventam,
id. ib. 10, 84:
temporis finem,
Dig. 49, 16, 15.—
3.
Since the Aug. per. (most freq. in Quint. and Pliny the elder; in the former more than twenty times), in gen. of that which does not belong to, is without, or beyond something, without, aside from, apart from, except, without regard to, setting aside (for the class. sine, praeter; hence the Gloss.: aneu sine, absque, praeter, citra, Gloss. Cyr.; citra dicha, chôris, ektos, Gloss. Phil.); with acc.:
citra hoc experimentum multa sunt, quae, etc.,
Col. 2, 2, 20:
plus usus sine doctrinā, quam citra usum doctrina valet,
Quint. 12, 6, 4:
Phidias in ebore longe citra aemulum,
id. 12, 10, 9:
vir bonus citra virtutem intellegi non potest,
id. 12, 2, 1; so,
accusationem,
id. 7, 2, 26; 3, 8, 21; 7, 10, 3:
tranare aquas citra docentem natura ipsa sciunt,
id. 2, 16, 13:
citra invidiam,
Plin. 7, 29, 30, § 108:
citra ullum aliud incommodum,
id. 2, 51, 52, § 137:
citra dolorem,
id. 12, 17, 40, § 79; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4:
morsum,
Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:
vulnus,
id. 20, 21, 84, § 225 al.:
citra fidem,
Tac. Agr. 1:
citra speciem aut delectationem,
id. G. 16:
citra Senatūs populique auctoritatem,
Suet. Caes. 28:
commoda emeritorum,
id. Aug. 24:
spem omnium fortuna cessit,
Flor. 3, 1, 2:
etiam citra spectaculorum dies,
i.e. even out of the time of the established spectacles, Suet. Aug. 43:
citra magnitudinem prope Ponto similis,
excepting its size, Mel. 1, 19, 17; Tac. Agr. 10; Quint. 2, 4, 22; so id. 7, 2, 13; Dig. 3, 6, 9: lana tincta fuco citra purpuras placet, Ov. Fragm. ap. Quint. 12, 10, 75.—Citra sometimes follows its case, Hor. S. 1, 1, 107; 1, 10, 31.—
B.
cī̆trō, adv. (orig. dat. sing.), always in the connection and position ultro citroque, ultro et citro, ultro ac citro, or without copula ultro citro (not ultroque citroque), hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, from both sides, backwards and forwards, reciprocally; Fr. par ci par là, ça et là (in good prose):
ultro ac citro commeare,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16:
sursum deorsum, ultro citro commeantibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 84: ultro citroque commeare, Auct. B. Afr. 20; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 104; * Suet. Calig. 19; Lucr. 4, 32:
qui ultro citroque navigarent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170:
cursare ultro et citro,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60 (in Prisc. p. 1011 P., perh. only from memory written ultro citroque):
bis ultro citroque transcurrerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 7 al.:
cum saepe ultro citroque legati inter eos mitterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42; id. B. C. 1, 20; Liv. 5, 8, 6:
multis verbis ultro citroque habitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; cf. Liv. 9, 45, 2; 7, 9, 2:
beneficiis ultro citro datis acceptisque,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56:
ut obsides ultro citroque darentur,
Liv. 44, 23, 2:
datā ultro citroque fide,
id. 29, 23, 5:
inplicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,
Cic. Lael. 22, 85 Klotz N. cr.: alternatis ultro citro aestibus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 29:
ultro citroque versus,
Amm. 30, 3, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > citer
9 eminentes

ē-mĭnĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to stand out, project (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. (syn.:
exstare, excedere): cum ex terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi caeli officere posset,
Cic. Div. 1, 42:
globus terrae e mari,
id. Tusc. 1, 28:
stipites ex terra,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.:
stipites ab ramis,
id. ib. §
3: belua ponto,
Ov. M. 4, 690:
rupes aequore,
Luc. 2, 667:
moles aquā,
Curt. 4, 2, 21:
oculi extra terram,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154:
balaena dorso multum super aquas,
id. 9, 6, 5, § 14:
super corpus quasi verrucula,
Cels. 5, 28, 14:
ferrum per costas,
Liv. 8, 7 et saep.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 4; 2, 9, 1; Sall. J. 94, 2; Lucr. 1, 780 et saep.; cf.
alte,
Ov. M. 15, 697:
hasta in partes ambas,
id. ib. 5, 139:
jugum in mare,
Caes. B. C. 2, 24, 3; cf.:
lingua in altum (i. e. mare),
Liv. 44, 11.—
B.
In partic., in painting, to stand out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; Quint. 2, 17, 21; 8, 5, 26; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131 al.; cf. eminentia, I.—
II.
Trop., to be prominent, stand out, become conspicuous (syn.: eluceo, praecello, excello, appareo, praesto, antecedo).
A.
In gen.:
animus, cum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras,
will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 Mos.:
ii quorum eminet audacia atque projecta est,
id. Clu. 65, 183:
quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
comes out, becomes visible, id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin.; Quint. 2, 12, 7; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 73 Spald.; Liv. 2, 5 fin.; 2, 10 al.; Curt. 4, 1, 24; 8, 1, 50; Ov. F. 3, 250:
vix ex gratulando miser jam eminebam,
was but now emerging from the flood of congratulations, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5:
vox eminet una,
makes itself distinctly audible, Ov. M. 15, 607.—
B.
In partic., to be prominent, conspicuous through one's (good) qualities, to distinguish one's self, be eminent:
Demosthenes unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 29 fin.; so with inter, Quint. 8, 5, 9; 12, 5, 5; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 10:
in aliqua re,
Quint. 1, 12, 15; 2, 3, 6; 8, 3, 64 al.:
aliqua re,
Vell. 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4; 3, 8, 65.— Absol.:
excellit atque eminet vis, potestas, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 28;
so with excellit,
Tac. Or. 32:
quae (sententiarum ornamenta) emineant pauciora,
Cic. Or. 24, 81; so Liv. 5, 36; Vell. 2, 49 al.:
altius,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—Hence, ēmĭnens, entis, P. a., standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty.
A.
Lit. (syn. editus):
promontoria,
Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 2:
trabes,
id. ib. 2, 9, 5:
saxa,
Sall. J. 93, 4:
oculi,
Cic. Vatin. 2:
genae leviter,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:
statura,
Suet. Calig. 50:
capita papaverum,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 4; Flor. 1, 7, 7: aedes, standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 1, 9, 4:
nihil (in globo),
Cic. N. D. 2, 18; cf. ib. 1, 27; cf. also the art. eminentia: patibulo eminens affigebatur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 14 (4, 40 Dietsch).— Comp.:
trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3:
nasus a summo,
Suet. Aug. 79;
of perspective in painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 46.— Sup.:
aliquod in montibus (i. e. vertex),
Quint. 8, 2, 7; cf.
mons,
Flor. 4, 12, 49.—
B.
Trop., lofty, distinguished, eminent (esp. freq. in the postAug. per., and mostly in the sup.; syn.:
praeclarus, praestans, excellens, etc.): species deorum quae nihil solidi habeat, nihil eminentis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:
ingenium,
Quint. 6 prooem. §
1: res dictu,
Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Prov.:
eminentis fortunae comes invidia,
Vell. Pat. 1, 9, 6.— Plur. as subst.: ēmĭnentes, ĭum, m., distinguished men, Tac. Agr. 5.— ēmĭnentĭa, ĭum, n.
(α).
Admirable passages in an oration, Quint. 10, 1, 86.—
(β).
Greatness, distinction:
nun. quam eminentia invidia carent,
Vell. 2, 40, 6.— Comp.:
eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 25.— Sup.:
auctores,
Quint. 1, 2, 2; 1, 10, 10; 2, 3, 1; 9, 4, 79 et saep.; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 83 fin. — In the later empire, Eminentissimus was a title of the Praefectus praetorio, and of the Magister militum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1; 9, 41, 11 et saep.— Adv.: ēmĭnenter, highly, eminently, August. in Psa. 95, 1.— Comp.:
projectae cautes eminentius,
Amm. 24, 2, 12:
non eminentius quam municipaliter natus,
i. e. of higher, nobler birth, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eminentes
10 emineo

ē-mĭnĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to stand out, project (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. (syn.:
exstare, excedere): cum ex terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi caeli officere posset,
Cic. Div. 1, 42:
globus terrae e mari,
id. Tusc. 1, 28:
stipites ex terra,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.:
stipites ab ramis,
id. ib. §
3: belua ponto,
Ov. M. 4, 690:
rupes aequore,
Luc. 2, 667:
moles aquā,
Curt. 4, 2, 21:
oculi extra terram,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154:
balaena dorso multum super aquas,
id. 9, 6, 5, § 14:
super corpus quasi verrucula,
Cels. 5, 28, 14:
ferrum per costas,
Liv. 8, 7 et saep.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 4; 2, 9, 1; Sall. J. 94, 2; Lucr. 1, 780 et saep.; cf.
alte,
Ov. M. 15, 697:
hasta in partes ambas,
id. ib. 5, 139:
jugum in mare,
Caes. B. C. 2, 24, 3; cf.:
lingua in altum (i. e. mare),
Liv. 44, 11.—
B.
In partic., in painting, to stand out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; Quint. 2, 17, 21; 8, 5, 26; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131 al.; cf. eminentia, I.—
II.
Trop., to be prominent, stand out, become conspicuous (syn.: eluceo, praecello, excello, appareo, praesto, antecedo).
A.
In gen.:
animus, cum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras,
will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 Mos.:
ii quorum eminet audacia atque projecta est,
id. Clu. 65, 183:
quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
comes out, becomes visible, id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin.; Quint. 2, 12, 7; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 73 Spald.; Liv. 2, 5 fin.; 2, 10 al.; Curt. 4, 1, 24; 8, 1, 50; Ov. F. 3, 250:
vix ex gratulando miser jam eminebam,
was but now emerging from the flood of congratulations, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5:
vox eminet una,
makes itself distinctly audible, Ov. M. 15, 607.—
B.
In partic., to be prominent, conspicuous through one's (good) qualities, to distinguish one's self, be eminent:
Demosthenes unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 29 fin.; so with inter, Quint. 8, 5, 9; 12, 5, 5; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 10:
in aliqua re,
Quint. 1, 12, 15; 2, 3, 6; 8, 3, 64 al.:
aliqua re,
Vell. 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4; 3, 8, 65.— Absol.:
excellit atque eminet vis, potestas, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 28;
so with excellit,
Tac. Or. 32:
quae (sententiarum ornamenta) emineant pauciora,
Cic. Or. 24, 81; so Liv. 5, 36; Vell. 2, 49 al.:
altius,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—Hence, ēmĭnens, entis, P. a., standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty.
A.
Lit. (syn. editus):
promontoria,
Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 2:
trabes,
id. ib. 2, 9, 5:
saxa,
Sall. J. 93, 4:
oculi,
Cic. Vatin. 2:
genae leviter,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:
statura,
Suet. Calig. 50:
capita papaverum,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 4; Flor. 1, 7, 7: aedes, standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 1, 9, 4:
nihil (in globo),
Cic. N. D. 2, 18; cf. ib. 1, 27; cf. also the art. eminentia: patibulo eminens affigebatur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 14 (4, 40 Dietsch).— Comp.:
trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3:
nasus a summo,
Suet. Aug. 79;
of perspective in painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 46.— Sup.:
aliquod in montibus (i. e. vertex),
Quint. 8, 2, 7; cf.
mons,
Flor. 4, 12, 49.—
B.
Trop., lofty, distinguished, eminent (esp. freq. in the postAug. per., and mostly in the sup.; syn.:
praeclarus, praestans, excellens, etc.): species deorum quae nihil solidi habeat, nihil eminentis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:
ingenium,
Quint. 6 prooem. §
1: res dictu,
Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Prov.:
eminentis fortunae comes invidia,
Vell. Pat. 1, 9, 6.— Plur. as subst.: ēmĭnentes, ĭum, m., distinguished men, Tac. Agr. 5.— ēmĭnentĭa, ĭum, n.
(α).
Admirable passages in an oration, Quint. 10, 1, 86.—
(β).
Greatness, distinction:
nun. quam eminentia invidia carent,
Vell. 2, 40, 6.— Comp.:
eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 25.— Sup.:
auctores,
Quint. 1, 2, 2; 1, 10, 10; 2, 3, 1; 9, 4, 79 et saep.; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 83 fin. — In the later empire, Eminentissimus was a title of the Praefectus praetorio, and of the Magister militum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1; 9, 41, 11 et saep.— Adv.: ēmĭnenter, highly, eminently, August. in Psa. 95, 1.— Comp.:
projectae cautes eminentius,
Amm. 24, 2, 12:
non eminentius quam municipaliter natus,
i. e. of higher, nobler birth, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emineo
11 evolvo

ē-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74:
ēvŏlŭisse,
Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to roll out, roll forth; to unroll, unfold (class.).
I.
Lit.:
(vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,
Lucr. 6, 141; cf.
silvas,
Ov. M. 12, 519:
cadavera turribus,
Luc. 6, 171:
montes corpore,
Ov. M. 5, 355:
saxa nudis lacertis,
Luc. 3, 481:
intestina,
Cels. 7, 16 et saep.:
vestes,
to open, unfold, Ov. M. 6, 581:
volumen epistolarum,
to open, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4:
panicum furfure,
i. e. to cleanse, purge, Col. 2, 9 fin.:
quae postquam evolvit,
unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.:
amnis prorutam in mare evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit,
Liv. 44, 8; cf.
aquas (Araxes),
Curt. 5, 4, 7.—
b.
Evolvere se, or mid. evolvi, to roll out, roll forth, glide away:
evolvere posset in mare se Xanthus,
discharge itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.:
Danubius in Pontum vastis sex fluminibus evolvitur,
empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79:
species (anguis) evoluta repente,
Liv. 26, 19, 7:
per humum evolvuntur,
roll themselves along, Tac. G. 39.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To unroll and read a book:
evolve diligenter ejus eum librum qui est de animo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
volumina,
Quint. 2, 15, 24:
fastos,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657:
versus,
id. Tr. 2, 307:
jocos,
id. ib. 2, 238; cf.
transf.: poëtas,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf.
auctores,
Suet. Aug. 89:
auctores penitus,
Quint. 12, 2, 8:
antiquitatem,
Tac. Or. 29 fin. —
2.
To draw out a thread, i. e. to spin, said of the Fates:
quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to spin out, i. e. to spin to an end, said of the Fates:
tunc, quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos,
Ov. H. 12, 4.—
3.
To obtain, raise:
in hoc triduo Aut terra aut mari alicunde aliqua evolvam argentum tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to unroll, i. e. to clear up (the figure being taken from a book), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.:
exitum criminis,
id. Cael. 23:
promissa evolvit somni,
i. e. turns over, revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.:
secum femineos dolos,
Sen. Agam. 116:
evolutus integumentis dissimulationis (with nudatus),
unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350:
evolutus bonis,
robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.:
sede patria rebusque summis,
Tac. A. 13, 15:
ex praeda clandestina,
driven away, Liv. 6, 15:
nullo possum remedio me evolvere ex his turbis,
Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5:
se omni turba,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—
B.
In partic., to unfold, disclose, narrate:
naturam rerum omnium,
Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.):
totam deliberationem accuratius,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:
rem propositam,
Quint. 1, 1, 20:
condita pectoris,
Cat. 66, 74:
seriem fati,
Ov. M. 15, 152:
haec,
Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. with a rel.-clause, Lucr. 1, 954.—
C.
To roll away, of time, i. e. to pass, elapse:
evolutis multis diebus,
Vulg. Gen. 38, 12:
cum evolutus esset annus,
id. 2 Par. 24, 23:
evoluto tempore,
id. Esth. 2, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evolvo
12 misceo

miscĕo, miscŭi, mixtum (mistum is found in many MSS. and edd., but is probably a corruption of copyists, representing the weakened sound of x in later times; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 556), 2, v. a. [root mik-, mig-; Sanscr. micras, mixed; Gr. misgô, mignumi; cf. miscellus], to mix, mingle, to intermingle, blend (for the difference between this word and temperare, v. below, II. A.; cf. confundo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.; with abl.:
(sortes) pueri manu miscentur,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:
toxicum antidoto,
Phaedr. 1, 14, 8:
mella Falerno,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 24:
vina Surrentina faece Falernā,
id. ib. 2, 4, 55:
pabula sale,
Col. 6, 4:
nectare aquas,
Ov. H. 16, 198.— With dat.:
dulce amarumque mihi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 61:
fletum cruori,
Ov. M. 4, 140; Col. 7, 5:
inter curalium virides miscere smaragdos,
Lucr. 2, 805:
cumque meis lacrimis miscuit usque suas,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 20. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To join one's self to, have carnal intercourse with one:
corpus cum aliquā,
Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60.—With dat.:
sic se tibi misceat,
Ov. M. 13, 866:
cum aliquo misceri in Venerem,
App. M. 9, p. 228, 16:
sanguinem et genus,
to intermarry, Liv. 1, 9, 4.—
2.
To mix, prepare a drink:
alteri miscere mulsum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 29:
Veientana mihi misces,
Mart. 3, 49, 1:
pocula alicui,
Ov. M. 10, 160:
lurida terribiles miscent aconita novercae,
id. ib. 1, 147; cf.: miscenda Cum Styge vina bibas, = you shall die, id. ib. 12, 321:
nullis aconita propinquis miscuit (Orestes),
Juv. 8, 219.—
3.
Miscere se, or misceri, to mingle with others, to unite, assemble:
miscet (se) viris,
Verg. A. 1, 440:
se partibus alicujus,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:
ipsa ad praetoria densae Miscentur,
assemble, Verg. G. 4, 75.—
4.
Miscere manus or proelia, to join battle, engage ( poet.):
miscere manus,
Prop. 2, 20, 66:
proelia dura,
id. 4, 1, 28;
hence, vulnera,
to inflict wounds on each other, Verg. A. 12, 720.—
5.
Of storms, to throw into confusion, to disturb, confound, embroil ( poet.):
caelum terramque,
Verg. A. 1, 134:
magno misceri murmure pontum,
id. ib. 1, 124:
miscent se maria,
id. ib. 9, 714.—Hence, of persons, to raise a great commotion, make a prodigious disturbance, to move heaven and earth:
caelum ac terras,
Liv. 4, 3, 6:
quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo,
Juv. 2, 25; cf.:
mare caelo confundere,
id. 6, 282. —
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to mix, mingle, unite, etc.:
dulce amarumque una nunc misces mihi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 63: miscent inter sese inimicitiam agitantes, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 275 Vahl.):
animum alicujus cum suo miscere,
Cic. Lael. 21, 81:
gravitate mixtus lepos,
id. Rep. 2, 1, 1:
misce Ergo aliquid de nostris moribus,
Juv. 14, 322:
ex dissimillimis rebus misceri et temperari,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119; cf.
, joined with temperare,
id. Or. 58, 197;
also opp. to temperare, since miscere signifies merely to mix, but temperare to mix in due proportion: haec ita mixta fuerunt, ut temperata nullo fuerint modo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 42.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To share with, impart to another; to take part in, share in a thing (rare and perhaps not ante-Aug.):
cum amico omnes curas, omnes cogitationes tuas misce,
share, Sen. Ep. 3, 3:
se negotiis,
to take part in, engage in, Dig. 26, 7, 39, § 11:
administrationi,
ib. 27, 1, 17, § 5:
paternae hereditati,
ib. 29, 2, 42, § 3. —
2.
(Acc. to I. B. 5.).
a.
To throw into confusion, to embroil, disturb (class.): om [p. 1150] nia infima summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 19:
rem publicam malis concionibus,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:
coetus,
Tac. A. 1, 16:
animorum motus dicendo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 220:
anima, quae res humanas miscuit olim,
Juv. 10, 163.—
b.
To stir up, occasion, excite, rouse:
ego nova quaedam misceri et concitari mala jam pridem videbam,
stirred up, devised, Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 6:
seditiones,
Tac. H. 4, 68 fin. —
3.
Misceri aliquo, to be changed into:
mixtus Enipeo Taenarius deus,
Prop. 1, 13, 21.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > misceo
13 saliens

1.
sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
I.
To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:
oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:
thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
II.
To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):
omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:
igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
A.
Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:
hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:
caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:
fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.
farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):
(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:
salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.
aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:
vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:
e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:
fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:
undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:
gurges,
id. 5, 482;
hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):
lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:
sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:
sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:
rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;
hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
B.
Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:
facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:
genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:
salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:
inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:
esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):
dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
2.
sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:
salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:
salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
I.
Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
A.
Lit. (class.):
ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:
saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:
calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:
vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:
saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:
de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:
in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:
super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:
super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:
ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:
saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:
salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:
per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:
per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:
unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:
medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:
saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —
2.
Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:
ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:
personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,
rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:
aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:
aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:
aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:
multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,
grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:
farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:
farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:
farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:
cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:
pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:
viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:
temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:
supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:
e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—
* B.
Trop.:
aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
II.
Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saliens
14 salio

1.
sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
I.
To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:
oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:
thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
II.
To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):
omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:
igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
A.
Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:
hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:
caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:
fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.
farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):
(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:
salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.
aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:
vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:
e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:
fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:
undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:
gurges,
id. 5, 482;
hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):
lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:
sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:
sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:
rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;
hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
B.
Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:
facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:
genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:
salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:
inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:
esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):
dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
2.
sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:
salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:
salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
I.
Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
A.
Lit. (class.):
ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:
saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:
calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:
vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:
saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:
de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:
in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:
super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:
super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:
ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:
saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:
salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:
per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:
per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:
unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:
medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:
saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —
2.
Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:
ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:
personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,
rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:
aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:
aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:
aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:
multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,
grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:
farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:
farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:
farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:
cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:
pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:
viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:
temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:
supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:
e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—
* B.
Trop.:
aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
II.
Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salio
15 salsa

1.
sălĭo ( sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
I.
To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.:
oleas caducas,
Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372:
thynnus,
Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
II.
To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.):
omnis victima sale salietur,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.:
igne salietur,
id. ib. — Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
A.
Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6:
hoc salsum'st,
is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71:
caseus,
Col. 12, 59, 1:
fruges (as a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 2, 133; cf.
farra,
Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola):
(gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:
salsissimus sal qui siccissimus,
id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf.
aequor,
Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634:
vada,
Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158:
e salso momine ponti,
Lucr. 6, 474:
fluctus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2:
undae,
Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894:
gurges,
id. 5, 482;
hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.):
lacrimae,
Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29:
sputa,
Lucr. 6, 1189:
sudor,
Verg. A. 2, 173:
rubigo,
id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— Sup. salsissimus;
hence, mare salsissimum,
the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
B.
Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.:
facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:
genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39:
salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.:
inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Êrakleideihô Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin. —Of persons:
esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.— Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.):
dicere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. — Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
2.
sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:
salii,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31:
salivi,
Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 ( gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. hallomai; cf. salax].
I.
Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
A.
Lit. (class.):
ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc.,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:
saliendo sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8:
calamo salientes ducere pisces,
Ov. M. 3, 587:
vexare uterum pueris salientibus,
Juv. 6, 599 et saep.:
saxo salire,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.:
de muro (with praecipitari),
Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:
in aquas,
Ov. Ib. 554:
super vallum,
Liv. 25, 39:
super scuta,
on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13:
ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 26:
saliet, tundet pede terram,
id. A. P. 430:
salias terrae gravis,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26:
per praecipitia et praerupta,
Liv. 27, 18:
per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos,
Ov. F. 4, 805:
unctos saluere per utres,
Verg. G. 2, 384:
medio cum saluere foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52:
saliunt in gurgite ranae,
Ov. M. 6, 381. —
2.
Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3:
ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit,
Cato, R. R. 154:
personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet,
Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so,
rivus,
Verg. E. 5, 47:
aqua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82:
aquae salientes,
Front. Aquaed. 9 al.:
aqua saliens,
spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.:
multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,
Verg. G. 1, 449; so,
grando,
Ov. M. 14, 543:
farre pio placant et saliente sale,
Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:
farre pio et saliente micā,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:
farra micaeque salientis honorem,
Ov. F. 4,409:
cor salit,
leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460:
pectora trepido motu,
Ov. M. 8, 606:
viscera,
id. ib. 6, 390:
temptatae pollice venae,
id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139:
supercilium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105:
e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
Lucr. 1, 187.—
* B.
Trop.:
aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
II.
Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salsa
16 sollicito

sollĭcĭto ( sōlĭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move; to distress, harass, make uneasy, vex, solicit, tempt, seduce, attract, induce.
I.
Lit., to stir, put in lively motion, move violently, disturb, shake, exercise ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A.
Histri tela manu jacientes sollicitabant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 438 Vahl.): myropolas omnes sollicito;
ubicumque unguentum est, ungor,
keep them busy, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 10:
nec fas esse, quod sit fundatum perpetuo aevo, sollicitare suis.. ex sedibus,
Lucr. 5, 162:
pinnisque repente sollicitant divum nocturno tempore lucos,
id. 4, 1008; 2, 965: teneram ferro sollicitavit humum, stirred, i. e. by the plough, Tib. 1, 7, 30; so,
tellurem,
Verg. G. 2, 418:
herbae, Quas tellus, nullo sollicitante (i. e. eam) dabat,
Ov. F. 4, 396:
remis freta,
Verg. G. 2, 503:
spicula dextrā,
id. A. 12, 404:
totum tremoribus orbem,
Ov. M. 6, 699:
stamina docto Pollice, pregn.,
excite by handling, id. ib. 11, 169 (v. II. B. 1. infra):
stomachum vomitu, alvum purgatione,
to move, Cels. 1 praef. fin.: mox, velut aurā sollicitante, provecti longius, as if a breeze were moving us on, Quint. 12, prooem. 2:
hic (spiritus naturae), quamdiu non... pellitur, jacet innoxius... ubi illum extrinsecus superveniens causa sollicitat, compellitque et in artum agit, etc.,
stirs up, Sen. Q. N. 6, 18, 2:
sollicitavit aquas remis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2:
lucus, qui primus anhelis sollicitatur equis,
id. Idyll. 1, 3:
seu remige Medo sollicitatur Athos,
id. Ruf. 1, 336:
Maenalias feras,
to hunt, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 14:
ne salebris sollicitentur apes,
Col. 9, 8, 3.—Of a river:
cum Danubius non jam radices nec media montium stringit, sed juga ipsa sollicitat,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 9.—In mal. part., Ov. Am. 3, 7, 74; Mart. 11, 22, 4; 11, 46, 4; Petr. 20, 2.—
B.
To produce by stirring, excite, cause to come forth, to arouse, draw out (rare): radices in ipsā arbore sollicitando, by starting roots from the tree (cf. the context), Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 98; cf.:
sollicitatur id in nobis quod diximus ante semen,
Lucr. 4, 1037.—
II.
Trop., = sollicitum facere.
A.
With the notion of distress, to cause distress, anxiety, uneasiness, to distress, disturb.
1.
Of the body (very rare and poet.):
mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum,
distresses, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43. —
2.
Of the mind; constr. with acc. of person, with animum, etc.
(α).
To fill with apprehension, cause fear, suspense of the mind, and anxiety for the future; and pass., = sollicitum esse, to be distressed, to torment one's self:
nunc ibo ut visam, estne id aurum ut condidi, quod me sollicitat miserum plurimis modis,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 26: certo scio, non ut Flamininum sollicitari te, Tite, sic noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:
jamdudum equidem sentio, suspicio quae te sollicitet,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 50:
sicine me atque illam operā tuā nunc miseros sollicitarier?
Ter. And. 4, 2, 6: egon' id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? id. Eun. 1, 2, 82; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 10:
aut quid sit id quod sollicitere ad hunc modum?
id. Hec. 4, 4, 54:
me autem jam et mare istuc et terra sollicitat,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:
an dubitas quin ea me cura (pro genero et filio) vehementissime sollicitet?
id. Fam. 2, 16, 5:
multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque,
id. Att. 1, 18, 1:
ne cujus metu sollicitaret animos sociorum,
Liv. 45, 28 med.:
cum Scipionem exspectatio successoris sollicitaret,
id. 30, 36 fin.:
desiderantem quod satis est neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 26; cf. Mart. 7, 54, 2.—With de:
de posteris nostris et de illā immortalitate rei publicae sollicitor, quae, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41.— Hence, like verbs of fearing, with ne, that ( lest):
et Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, Aut uspiam ceciderit, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11:
sollicitari se simulans, ne in ejus perniciem conspirarent,
Amm. 14, 7, 9.—Also with quod, like verbs of emotion:
me illa cura sollicitat angitque vehementer, quod... nihil a te, nihil ex istis locis... affluxit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1.—
(β).
More rarely, to grieve, afflict, make wretched:
istuc facinus quod tuom sollicitat animum, id ego feci,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 8:
sed erile scelus me sollicitat,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 19: cur meam senectutem hujus sollicito amentiā? why do I make my old age miserable by, etc., Ter. And. 5, 3, 16:
haec cura (ob miserum statum rei publicae) sollicitat et hunc meum socium,
Cic. Brut. 97, 331.—With subject-clause:
nihil me magis sollicitat quam... non me ridere tecum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—
(γ).
To disturb the rest or repose of a person or community, to trouble, harass, = perturbare:
quid me quaeris? quid laboras? quid hunc sollicitas?
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 15; so,
quae roget, ne se sollicitare velis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 484:
temeritas et libido et ignavia semper animum excruciant, et semper sollicitant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:
anxitudo, prona ad luctum et maerens, semperque ipsa se sollicitans,
id. Rep. Fragm. 2, 41, 68:
quoniam rebellando saepius nos sollicitant,
Liv. 8, 13, 13:
finitimi populi, qui castra, non urbem positam in medio ad sollicitandam omnium pacem crediderant,
to disturb the peace, id. 1, 21, 2:
unde neque ille sollicitare quietae civitatis statum possit,
id. 21, 10, 12; so,
pacem,
id. 34, 16 fin.:
ira Jovis sollicitati prava religione,
id. 1, 31, 8:
ea cura quietos (deos) sollicitat,
Verg. A. 4, 380:
alium ambitio numquam quieta sollicitat,
Sen. Cons. Polyb. 4 (23), 2:
eum non metus sollicitabit,
id. ib. 9 (28), 4: (voluptas) licet alia ex aliis admoveat, quibus totos partesque nostri sollicitet, id. Vit. Beat. 5, 4:
et magnum bello sollicitare Jovem,
Ov. F. 5, 40:
sollicitatque feros non aequis viribus hostes,
Luc. 4, 665:
ut me nutricibus, me aviae educanti, me omnibus qui sollicitare illas aetates solent, praeferret,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 8: sollicitare manes, to disturb the dead by mentioning their names:
parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 32; cf.:
cur ad mentionem defunctorum testamur, memoriam eorum a nobis non sollicitari?
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 23.—Hence, pregn.:
sollicito manes,
I disturb the dead, Ov. M. 6, 699:
sollicitare umbras = ciere, citare, in necromancy,
Manil. 1, 93.—
B.
Without the idea of distress or uneasiness.
1.
To stir, rouse, excite, incite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor,
Ov. F. 6, 10, 76:
sollicitatque deas,
id. M. 4, 473:
vanis maritum sollicitat precibus,
id. ib. 9, 683:
quoque Musarum studium a nocte silenti Sollicitare solet, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. praef. 12: cupidinem lentum sollicitas,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 6:
labris quae poterant ipsum sollicitare Jovem,
Mart. 66, 16:
me nova sollicitat, me tangit serior aetas,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 45:
deinde (luxuria) frugalitatem professos sollicitat,
Sen. Ep. 56, 10.—Hence,
2.
To attract, to tempt, to invite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
si quis dotatam uxorem habet, eum hominem sollicitat sopor,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 15 Lorenz:
nullum sollicitant haec, Flacce, toreumata canem,
Mart. 12, 74, 5:
cum, mira specie, feminarum sollicitaret oculos,
Val. Max. 4, 5, 1 ext.:
non deest forma quae sollicitet oculos,
Sen. Ep. 88, 7:
in his (praediis venalibus) me multa sollicitant,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 1:
quibuscum delinimentis potest animos omnium sollicitat,
Just. 21, 1, 5:
omni studio sollicitatum spe regni,
id. 8, 3, 8:
in Graeciam Philippus cum venisset, sollicitatus paucarum civitatum direptione (i. e. spe diripiendi),
id. 9, 1:
sollicitati praeda,
id. 23, 1, 10; 2, 13 fin.:
te plaga lucida caeli... sollicitet,
Stat. Th. 1, 27:
magno praemio sollicitatus,
bribed, Front. Strat. 3, 6, 4.—So, to attract the attention, occupy the mind:
ut vix umquam ita sollicitari partibus earum debeamus ut non et summae meminerimus,
Quint. 11, 3, 151.—
III.
Transf., to incite one to do something.
A.
To urge to wrong-doing, to inveigle, seduce, incite, stimulate, provoke, tempt, abet (class.).
1.
Absol.:
servum sollicitare verbis, spe promissisque corrumpere, contra dominum armare,
Cic. Deiot. 11, 30:
non sollicitabit rursus agrarios?
id. Phil. 7, 6, 18:
sollicitant homines imperitos Saxo et Cafo,
id. ib. 10, 10, 22: necare eandem voluit: quaesivit venenum;
sollicitavit quos potuit,
id. Cael. 13, 31:
Milo... quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22: quos ingenti pecuniae spe sollicitaverant vestri (sc. to murder Philip), Curt. 4, 1, 12:
ipsam ingentibus sollicitare datis,
Ov. M. 6, 463:
pretio sperare sollicitari animos egentium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17; Liv. 2, 42, 6; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—So esp. milit. t. t.,= temptare (freq. in the historians), to strive to win over, tempt, instigate, incite to defection, attack, etc.:
ad sollicitandas civitates,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
Germanos Transrhenanos sollicitare dicebantur,
id. ib. 5, 2; so id. B. C. 3, 21; id. B. G. 5, 55; 6, 2; 7, 53;
7, 54: servitia urbana sollicitare,
Sall. C. 24 fin.:
nobilissimos Hispanos in Italiam ad sollicitandos populares... miserunt,
Liv. 24, 49, 8:
vicinos populos haud ambigue sollicitari,
id. 8, 23, 2:
ad continendas urbes, quas illinc Eumenes, hinc Romani sollicitabant,
id. 37, 8, 5:
num sollicitati animi sociorum ab rege Perseo essent,
id. 42, 19 fin.:
omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere,
id. 42, 26 fin.; so,
diu,
id. 31, 5, 8; 40, 57, 2; 41, 23, 7;
45, 35, 8: interim qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur,
Curt. 5, 10, 9; Suet. Oth. 5; id. Ner. 13; id. Tit. 9; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—
2.
With ad and acc.:
in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitatis,
Cic. Cael. 21, 51:
servum ad venenum dandum,
id. Clu. 16, 47:
opifices et servitia ad Lentulum eripiendum,
Sall. C. 50, 1:
qui ultro ad transeundum hostes vocabant sollicitabantque,
Liv. 25, 15, 5.—After in:
cum milites ad proditionem, amicos ad perniciem meam pecunia sollicitet,
Curt. 4, 11, 1.—
3.
With ut: civitates sollicitant [p. 1722] ut in libertate permanere vellent, Caes. B. G. 3, 8:
se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet,
Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 6:
missis ad accolas Histri, ut in Italiam irrumperent sollicitandos, Liv 39, 35: Darei litterae quibus Graeci milites sollicitabantur ut regem interficerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 16.—
4.
With gen., gerund., and causa:
comperi legatos Allobrogum tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo esse sollicitatos,
Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4.—
5.
With in and acc. (post-class.;
the prevailing constr. in Just.): amicum in adulterium uxoris sollicitatum,
Just. 1, 7, 18:
Alexander in Italiam sollicitatus,
urgently invited, id. 12, 2, 1:
Iones sollicitare in partes suas statuit,
id. 2, 12, 1:
qui Peloponnenses in societatem armorum sollicitaret,
id. 13, 5; so id. 13, 5, 10; 32, 4, 1; 29, 4, 5. —
6.
With acc. of abstract objects ( poet.):
nuptae sollicitare fidem (= nuptam sollicitare ad fidem violandam),
to make attempts against, Ov. H. 16 (17), 4; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 50; id. M. 6, 463; 7, 721; id. P. 3, 3, 50.—
B.
In gen., without implying an evil purpose, to induce, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move ( poet. and in postAug. prose):
antequam est ad hoc opus (historiam scribendi) sollicitatus,
induced to undertake this work, Quint. 10, 1, 74:
quae Hecubae maritum posset ad Hectoreos sollicitare rogos,
Mart. 6, 7, 4:
cum, sollicitatus ex urbe Roma (a Mithridate), praecepta pro se mitteret,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 6:
sollicitandi (parentes) ad hunc laborem erant,
it was necessary to give inducements to the parents to undertake this labor, Sen. Ben. 3, 11, 1:
cum juventutem ad imitationem sui sollicitaret,
id. Cons. Helv. 10, 10:
alios Orientis regis ut idem postularent sollicitare temptavit,
Suet. Dom. 2:
juvenum... corpora nunc pretio, nunc ille hortantibus ardens sollicitat dictis,
Stat. Th. 2, 485:
sollicitat tunc ampla viros ad praemia cursu celeres,
id. ib. 6, 550:
ut per praecones susceptores sollicitarent,
Just. 8, 3, 8:
Alexander in Italiam a Tarentinis sollicitatus,
id. 12, 2, 1:
avaritia sollicitatus (= permotus),
id. 32, 2, 1:
sollicitatoque juvene ad colloquium,
allured him to the conference, id. 38, 1, 9:
hoc maxime sollicitatus ad amicitiam,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 85:
serpentes sollicitant ad se avis,
id. 8, 23, 35, § 85:
hyaena ad sollicitandos canes,
id. 8, 30, 44, § 106:
velut vacua possessione sollicitatus,
Just. 31, 3, 2:
remansit in caelibatu, neque sollicitari ulla condicione amplius potuit (i. e. ad uxorem ducendam),
Suet. Galb. 5:
quod me, tamquam tirunculum, sollicitavit ad emendum (signum),
Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 4:
ut ex copia studiosorum circumspicias praeceptores quos sollicitare possimus (sc. ut huc veniant),
id. 4, 13, 11.—With inf. ( poet.):
finemque expromere rerum sollicitat superos,
urgently implores to disclose the issue, Luc. 5, 69:
cum rapiant mala facta bonos... sollicitor nullos esse putare deos,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36; cf.:
sollicitat spatium decurrere amoris,
Lucr. 4, 1196.—With ne:
maritum sollicitat precibus, ne spem sibi ponat in arte,
Ov. M. 9, 683.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollicito
17 tueor

tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:
tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:
tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;
6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:
tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);
alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
I.
To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:
e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:
ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:
caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:
tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:
talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:
transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:
acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:
torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—
(β).
With object-clause:
quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
II.
Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:
curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:
ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:
omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:
mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:
societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:
concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:
dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:
L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:
personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:
tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:
aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:
Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:
libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:
se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:
se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:
sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:
armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:
se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:
tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:
suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:
portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:
oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:
oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:
impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:
fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:
domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:
quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:
liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:
tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:
nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:
adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:
arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:
Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):
Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.
► 1.
Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:
censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:
ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
2.
tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:
majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:
consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:
voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
A.
Lit.
(α).
Absol.:
nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:
cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:
nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:
me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:
tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:
quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:
mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:
sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:
nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:
via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:
commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:
tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:
tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:
praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:
vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:
tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:
tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:
non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:
in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:
externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:
vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §
4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:
fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:
regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:
(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—
(β).
With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:
ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:
a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:
ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:
ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:
a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:
a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:
a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
(γ).
With ad and acc.:
turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:
ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:
testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—
(δ).
With adversus:
adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:
quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:
loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:
per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:
quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—
(ε).
With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
b.
Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:
si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:
o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:
tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:
nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
2.
As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:
tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:
trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:
in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:
esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:
ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:
in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:
in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
B.
Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;
syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:
tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:
non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:
id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:
celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
a.
Posit.
(α).
Form tute (very rare):
crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:
eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:
tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
(β).
Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):
pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:
dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:
tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:
ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:
ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
b.
Comp.:
ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:
tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:
tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:
usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:
ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—
c.
Sup.
(α).
Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
(β).
Form tutissimo:
quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:
tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tueor
18 tunc

tunc, adv. demonstr., of time [tum, and demonstr. suffix -ce], then, at that time; but in ante-class. and class. prose tunc is always emphatic, and generally refers to a point of time. In post-Aug. style tunc freq. occurs without emphasis, and is freely used of periods of time. Tunc = deinde occurs first in the class. per. and rarely in prose; but is very freq. after the Aug. per. Tunc in mere co-ordinative use is very rare and not ante-class. (v. I. C.). Tunc coupled with an emphatic or temporal particle is very rare in class. prose, but freq. in the postAug. period. Poets often use tunc instead of tum before vowels for the sake of the metre. In general, tunc is not freq. till after the Aug. period. Cic. has tum about thirty times as often as tunc; Caes. has tunc only five times; Livy, in the first two books, has tunc five times, tum eighty-two times; but Val. Max. has tunc four times as often as tum. Sen. almost always has tunc; tum only in a few passages, mostly in co ordinative use. In Vitr., Suet., Plin., Just., and the jurists, tunc largely predominates; but Nep. has tunc once only, and Tac., who employs both words sparingly, has tum oftener than tunc. The Codd. very freq. vary between the words, and in many passages the reading is still doubtful. Undue weight has been given by some critics to opposition to nunc and connection with cum; cf. Kritz ad Sall. J. 5, 1; Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 142; 2, 5, 10, § 27. Both tum and tunc are freq. opposed to nunc, and connected with cum.
I.
Absol.
A.
Referring an event to a time before mentioned.
1.
To definite past time.
(α).
To a period of time, = illis temporibus (only post-Aug.):
tunc melius tenuere fidem cum paupere cultu Stabat in exigua ligneus aede deus,
Tib. 1, 10, 19:
nulli tunc subsessores alienorum matrimoniorum oculi metuebantur,
Val. Max. 2, 1, 5:
sed tunc clarissimus quisque juvenum pro amplificanda patria plurimum periculi sustinebat,
id. 3, 2, 6:
nunc quo ventum est? A servis vix impetrari potest ne eam supellectilem fastidiant qua tunc consul non erubuit,
id. 4, 3, 7:
quo pacto inter amicos viguisse tunc justitiam credimus, cum inter accusatores quoque, etc.,
id. 6, 5, 6:
si vere aestimare Macedonas qui tunc erant volumus, fatebimur, etc.,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:
sed civitati nullae tunc leges erant,
Just. 2, 7, 3; 6, 9, 5.—
(β).
Referring to a point of time spoken of: cives Romani [p. 1914] tunc facti sunt Campani, Enn. ap. Censor. 14 (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.): tanto sublatae sunt Augmine tunc lapides, id. ap. Non. p. 211, 8 (Ann. v. 542 ib.): tunc ipsos adoriant, ne quis Spartam referat nuntium, Naev. ap. Prisc. 8, p. 801 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 16 Rib.):
(Sulla) statim ex iis rebus quas tunc vendebat jussit ei praemium tribui, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25:
neque ego tunc princeps ad salutem esse potuissem si, etc.,
id. Sull. 3, 9:
his tunc cognitis rebus amici regis his... liberaliter responderunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 104:
tunc duces Nerviorum... colloqui sese velle dicunt,
at this time, id. B. G. 5, 41:
quod se facturos minabantur, aegreque tunc sunt retenti quin oppidum irrumperent,
id. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:
Romanus tunc exercitus in agro Larinati erat,
Liv. 22, 24, 1:
itaque cum in ipsum, et innocentia tutum et magistratu in quo tunc erat, impetus fieri non posset, etc.,
id. 4, 44, 6; cf. id. 2, 2, 2; 4, 8, 6; 10, 37, 10;
44, 44, 3: nec, si rescindere posses (sc. jussa Jovis), Tunc aderas,
Ov. M. 2, 679:
tunc ego nec cithara poteram gaudere sonora, nec, etc.,
Tib. 3, 4, 69:
tunc urbis custodiis praepositus C. Maecenas,
Vell. 2, 88, 2:
forte evenit ut tunc summae dignitatis ibi femina veneno consumere se destinarit,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:
qui tunc Libitinam exercebant,
id. 5, 2, 10:
Coriolanus ad Volscos, infestos tunc Romanis, confugit,
id. 5, 4, 1; cf. id. 2, 10, 3; 4, 8, 5; 5, 5, 3; 7, 6, 5 fin.;
8, 1 damn. 1: Carthaginiensium legati ad celebrandum sacrum anniversarium more patrio tunc venerant,
Curt. 4, 2, 10:
et tunc aestas erat, cujus calor, etc.,
id. 3, 5, 1:
perierat imperium, quod tunc in extremo stabat, si Fabius, etc.,
Sen. Troad. 1, 11, 5:
tunc,distractis Orientis viribus, casus Mithridati datus est occupandi Armeniam,
Tac. A. 11, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:
quidam ex eis qui tunc egerant, decesserunt,
Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 3:
ardente tunc in Africa bello,
Suet. Caes. 70; cf. id. Calig. 48; id. Ner. 20; 21:
Asiam tunc tenebat imperio rex Darius,
Gell. 17, 9, 20:
hostes tunc populi Romani fuerant Fidenates,
id. 17, 21, 17; cf. id. 13, 5, 2 and 3; 14, 1, 8; Ael. Spart. Had. 11; 23; 24.—Repeated by anaphora:
tunc victus abiere feri, tunc consita pomus, tunc bibit inriguas fertilis hortus aquas, Aurea tunc pressos, etc.,
Tib. 2, 1, 43:
tunc Parmenio et Philotas, tunc Amyntas consobrinus, tunc noverca fratresque interfecti, tunc Attalus, Eurylochus... occurrebant,
Just. 12, 6, 14; so id. 43, 3, 2; 43, 4, 2.—Attributively:
regem tunc Lacedaemoniorum,
Just. 6, 2, 4.—
(γ).
Referring to a state no longer in existence:
silvae tunc circa viam erant, plerisque incultis,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium,
id. 45, 28, 2:
hic (Curio) primo pro Pompei partibus, id est, ut tunc habebatur, pro republica, mox... pro Caesare stetit,
Vell. 2, 48, 3:
certissimum tunc proscriptorum perfugium penetravit,
Val. Max. 7, 3, 9:
docuit in atrio Catulinae domus, quae pars Palatii tunc erat,
Suet. Gram. 17: tunc (i. e. olim) in usu erat, eam hereditatem, etc., Gai Inst. 2, 254 erat autem tunc mos ut cum princeps causam cognosceret... sententiam ex omnium deliberatione proferret, Ael. Spart. Had. 8.—
(δ).
Expressly opposed to present time: tunc igitur pelles, nunc aurum et purpura exercent hominum vitam, Lucr 5, 1423;
ea lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia,
Cic. Clu. 56, 154:
cum vero causam justam deus ipse dederit, ut tunc Socrati, nunc Catoni, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74, cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45; 2, 3, 67, § 156; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. Pis. 13, 30; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:
cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus?
Liv. 34, 6, 18:
munitiones et locis opportunioribus tunc fuerunt et validiores impositae (i. e. quam nunc),
id. 36, 17, 4:
parva nunc res videri potest quae tunc patres ac plebem accendit,
id. 4, 25, 13; cf. id. 8, 31, 4; 21, 18, 5:
Macedones milites ea tunc erant fama qua nunc Romani feruntur,
Nep. Eum. 3, 4: nunc solvo poenas;
tunc tibi inferias dedi,
Sen. Phoen. 172:
nunc haberent socios quos tunc hostes habuerant,
Just. 6, 7, 5; cf. id. 8, 2, 9:
hoc tunc Veii fuere, nunc fuisse quis meminit?
Flor. 1, 12, 11.—And tunc and tum in co-ordinated sentences: qui ager nunc multo pluris est quam tunc fuit. Tum enim, etc., nunc, etc.;
tum erat ager incultus, nunc est cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: vos etiamsi tunc faciendum non fuerit, nunc utique faciendum putatis;
ego contra, etiamsi tum migrandum fuisset, nunc has ruipas relinquendas non censerem,
Liv. 5, 53, 3 (in such connections tum generally refers to a previous tunc, rarely vice versa).—
(ε).
Opposed to a previous or a later time:
quae ipsum Hannibalem, armis tunc invictum voluptate vicit (i. e. etsi non postea),
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:
raro alias tribuni popularis oratio acceptior plebi quam tunc severissimi consulis fuit,
Liv. 3, 69, 1:
(Syphax) tunc accessio Punici belli fuerat, sicut Gentius Macedonici,
id. 45, 7, 2; 5, 37, 2; 45, 25, 10:
non ab Scipionibus aliisque veteribus Romanorum ducum quidquam ausum fortius quam tunc a Caesare,
Vell. 2, 80, 3:
et tunc Aeanti, ut deo, immolaverunt, et deinceps, etc.,
Val. Max. 1, 5, ext. 2:
praetor hic Alexandri fuerat, tunc transfuga,
Curt. 3, 11, 18; cf. id. 4, 13, 18:
Cilicum nationes saepe et alias commotae, tunc Troxoboro duce, montes asperos castris cepere,
Tac. A. 12, 55; cf. id. ib. 2, 62; id. H. 3, 58:
ob res et tunc in Africa, et olim in Germania gestas,
Suet. Galb. 8; cf. id. Tib. 10; 18; id. Oth. 4:
idem tunc Faesulae quod Carrhae nuper,
Flor. 1, 5, 8.—
(ζ).
In general statements, applied to the actual state of affairs:
mos est regibus quotiens in societatem coeant, pollices inter se vincire, etc. Sed tunc, qui ea vincula admovebat decidisse simulans, genua Mithridatis invadit,
Tac. A. 12, 47:
legebatur ergo ibi tunc in carmine Latino, etc.,
Gell. 2, 22, 2.— Pregn., as matters then stood:
aptissimum tempus fuerat, delinimentum animis Bolani agri divisionem obici: tunc haec ipsa indignitas angebat animos,
Liv. 4, 51, 6.—
(η).
Of coincidence in time: tunc = cum hoc fieret, on that occasion:
quodsi tu tunc, Crasse, dixisses, omnem eorum importunitatem evellisset oratio tua,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230; id. Clu. 56, 153; id. Lig. 5, 16; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:
tunc Lacedaemoniis accusantibus respondendum erat, nunc a vobis ipsis accusati sumus,
Liv. 39, 36, 7:
jam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. Tunc... clamore adjuvant militem suum,
while he was doing so, id. 1, 25, 9; 45, 23, 17:
sed neque... nubes Tunc habuit, nec... imbres,
Ov. M. 2, 310:
quid mihi tunc animi fuit?
id. ib. 7, 582:
quid mihi tunc animi credis, germane, fuisse?
id. H. 11, 87; 12, 31:
quid tunc homines timuerint, quae senatus trepidatio... neque mihi exprimere vacat, neque, etc.,
Vell. 2, 124, 1:
non Catoni tunc praetura, sed praeturae Cato negatus est,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6; cf. id. 1, 8, 6; 4, 5, 3; 6, 1, 8; 6, 2, 3; 6, 2, 6; 6, 6, ext. 1;
9, 3, 1: tunc ego dicere debui,
Sen. Ep. 63, 15:
non possum dicere aliud tunc mihi quam deos adfuisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5:
tunc domus priscorum ducum arserunt,
Suet. Ner. 38; Just. 18, 3, 14; Gell. 6 (7), 3, 48; 12, 13, 21; 19, 1, 11.—Tunc and tum co-ordinate: sanguine tunc (Phaethontis) credunt... Tum facta'st Libya... arida;
tum, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 235 sqq.: tunc... sorores Debuerant, etc.;
Tum potui Medea mori bene,
id. H. 12, 3 sqq.—And referring to a supposed action at a definite time:
nobis tunc repente trepidandum in acie instruenda erat,
if we had accepted the battle then, Liv. 44, 38, 11.—
(θ).
Redundant (post-class.):
id quale fuerit, neque ipse tunc prodidit, neque cuiquam facile succurrat,
Suet. Tit. 10; cf.: in ejusmodi temporibus tunc eae ambulationes aperiuntur, Vitr 5, 9, 9.—
2.
= nunc, in oblique discourse (rare):
quod si consulatus tanta dulcedo sit, jam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum a tribunicia potestate esse,
Liv. 2, 54, 5:
ut cum multis saeculis murus urbi civium virtus fuerit, tunc cives salvos se fore non existimaverint nisi intra muros laterent,
Just. 14, 5, 7.—
3.
Referring to indefinite time.
(α).
Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc.; at such a season:
tunc (i. e. autumno) praecidi arbores oportere secundum terram,
Varr. R. R. 1, 27:
ab eo in fastis dies hordicalia nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves immolantur,
id. ib. 2, 5:
omnes (nubes sol) enim sub se tunc (= medio die),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 8, 7:
tunc enim maximae et integrae adhuc nives (= aestate prima),
id. ib. 4, 2, 21:
et tunc potest ventis concitari mare,
id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 4, 5, 2.—
(β).
With the force of an indefinite temporal clause:
tunc ignes tenuissimi iter exile designant et caelo producunt, of shooting stars,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 6: nemo observat lunam nisi laborantem. Tunc urbes conclamant, tunc pro se quisque superstitione vana trepidat, id. ib. 7, 1, 2:
adjuvari se tunc (i. e. cum faces vident) periclitantes existimant Pollucis et Castoris numine,
id. ib. 1, 1, 13; cf. id. ib. 1, 8, 3; 2, 55, 2; 5, 3, 1; 6, 12, 2; id. Ep. 42, 4; id. Brev. Vit. 11, 1: si ancilla ex cive Romand conceperit, deinde civis Romana facta sit, et tunc pariat, etc., Gai Inst. 1, 88; 1, 90; Dig. 1, 6, 8; 40, 12, 22, § 3.—
(γ).
With the force of a conditional clause, in this instance: Tr. Erus peregre venit. Si. Tunc tibi actutum chorda tenditur, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55 Lorenz (al. tum):
dominae mentem convertite... Tunc ego crediderim vobis, et sidera et amnes Posse, etc.,
Prop. 1, 1, 23:
itaque tunc dividere optimum erit (= si plura sunt quae nocent),
Quint. 4, 2, 101; so id. 6, 1, 22:
cuperem tecum communicare tam subitam mutationem mei: tunc amicitiae nostrae certiorem fiduciam habere coepissem,
Sen. Ep. 6, 2: nemo est ex inprudentibus qui reliqui sibi debeat. Tunc mala consilia agitant, tunc aut aliis aut ipsis pericula struunt;
tunc cupiditates improbas ordinant, tunc... tunc... denique, etc.,
id. ib. 10, 2;
7, 2: tunc enim (i. e. si cottidie reputes) subit recordatio: Quot dies quam frigidis rebus absumpsi!
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3:
propter liberos retentio fit (dotis) si culpa mulieris divortium factum sit, tunc enim sextae retinentur ex dote,
Ulp. Fragm. 6, 10: veluti si a femina manumissa sit: tunc enim e lege Atilia petere debet tutorem, Gai Inst. 1, 195; 1, 76; 1, 40; 3, 181; Fragm. Vat. 52; Dig. 2, 4, 8; 5, 3, 13, § 12; 7, 3, 1; 19, 1, 11, § 15; 11, 1, 20; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; in the jurists, saep.—
4.
Referring to future time.
(α).
In gen.: tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur;
tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 86:
tunc, ut quaeque causa crit statuetis, nunc libertatem repeti satis est,
Liv. 3, 53, 10:
senatus consultum adjectum est ut... praetor qui tunc esset... apud eorum quem qui manumitteretur... jusjurandum daret, etc.,
id. 41, 9, 11:
nec taedebit avum parvo advigilare nepoti... Tunc operata deo pubes discumbet in herba, etc.,
Tib. 2, 5, 95:
tunc interea tempus exercitus ex hoc loco educendi habebis,
Gell. 3, 7, 7.—
(β).
With the force of a conditional clause:
tunc me biremis Tutum... Aura feret geminusque Pollux (i. e. si mugiat malus procellis),
Hor. C. 3, 29, 62:
vectabor umeris tunc ego inimicis eques (i. e. si hoc feceris),
id. Epod. 17, 74:
tunc tua me infortunia laedent (i. e. si dolebis tibi),
id. A. P. 103:
tunc ego jurabo quaevis tibi numina... Tunc ego... Efficiam, etc.,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 319:
tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero,
id. ib. 17 (18), 210.—
B.
Representing sequence or succession in events, = deinde.
1.
Simple sequence in time.
(α).
Time proper (rare till after the Aug. per.;
in Cic. perh. only in the foll. passages): Herodotus cum Roma reverteretur, offendit eum mensem qui sequitur mensem comitialem. Tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XLV dies longum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130:
veni in eum sermonem ut docerem, etc. Tunc mihi ille dixit quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 3:
dixi ei, me ita facturum esse ut, etc. Tunc ille a me petivit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 6, 2 is finis pugnae equestris fuit. Tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios ad consules rei gestae mittunt, Liv. 3, 70, 8:
tandem curia excesserunt. Tunc sententiae interrogari coeptae,
id. 45, 25, 1:
equites, relictis equis, provolant ante signa... Tunc inter priores duorum populorum res geritur,
id. 7, 8, 1:
iterum deinde interpellatus, in proposito persistit. Tunc Poppedius, abjecturum inde se... minatus est,
Val. Max. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 5, 4, 1; 7, 3, 2; 7, 3, 6: tunc intendit arcum, et ipsum cor adulescentis figit, Sen. de Ira, 3, 14, 2; so id. Ot. Sap. 1, 1; id. Q. N. 1, 12, 1:
Dareum XXX inde stadia abesse praemissi indicabant. Tunc consistere agmen jubet,
Curt. 3, 8, 24:
contionem discedere in manipulos jubet. Tunc a veneratione Augusti orsus flexit ad victorias,
Tac. A. 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 1, 67; 12, 31; 12, 33; 12, 69; id. H. 4, 72; Vitr. 1, 4, 12; 1, 6, 7; 2, 1, 2; 2, 1, 4; 5, 12, 5; 7, praef. 5; 7, 1, 3; 7, 2, 2; 8, 1, 1; Suet. Ner. 49; id. Vit. 15 fin.; id. Dom. 16; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 4; Gell. 1, 22, 6; 6 (7), 17, 6; 13, 31 (30), 6; 14, 2, 9; [p. 1915] Flor. 2, 13 (4, 2), 71; Just. 11, 4, 1; 11, 10, 2; 12, 7, 7; 13, 3, 4; 18, 4, 10 et saep.; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 26.—
(β).
Before an abl. absol. (postclass.):
statuunt tempus quo foedissimum quemque invadant. Tunc, signo inter se dato, inrumpunt contubernia,
Tac. A. 1, 48:
tunc, Campaniae ora proximisque insulis circuitis, Caprearum secessui quadriduum impendit,
Suet. Aug. 98:
tunc, exercitu in Aetoliam promoto, pecunias civitatibus imperat,
Just. 14, 1, 6; 21, 5, 2; 22, 2, 7; 25, 2, 6.—
(γ).
Implying a consequence, then, under these circumstances, hence, accordingly:
caedere januam saxis, instare ferro, ligna circumdare ignemque circumicere coeperunt. Tunc cives Romani, qui Lampsaci negotiabantur, concurrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69: huc tota Vari conversa acies suos fugere videbat. Tunc Rebilus; Perterritum, inquit, hostem vides;
quid dubitas, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 34:
animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. Tunc Caesar apud suos Differendum est iter, inquit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 85:
omnium spe celerius Saguntum oppugnari adlatum est. Tunc relata de integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 30, 10:
Tisiphoneque Saevit et huc illuc impia turba fugit. Tunc niger in porta serpentum Cerberus ore Stridet,
Tib. 1, 3, 71:
apud patres disseruit, nec posse Orientem nisi Germanici sapientia conponi, etc. Tunc decreto patrum permissae Germanico provinciae,
Tac. A. 2, 43; id. H. 4, 83; Vitr. 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 16; Just. 39, 3, 11.—Emphatically, = tum vero:
donec ipse quoque longinquo morbo est implicitus. Tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritus illi feroces ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 31, 6.—And = tum primum:
multitudo tandem perrumpit ordines hostium. Tunc vinci pertinacia coepta, et averti manipuli quidam,
Liv. 9, 39, 10. —
2.
In enumerations with tum... deinde... postea, etc.
(α).
In gen. (postclass.): ante omnia instituit ut e libertorum bonis dextans... cogeretur; deinde ut ingratorum, etc.;
tunc ut lege majestatis facta omnia... tenerentur,
Suet. Ner. 32 med.; so,
tunc... deinde... tunc, etc.,
Vitr. 1, 6, 12 and 13:
tunc... tunc... deinde... tunc,
id. 3, 5, 5 and 6; cf. id. 5, 12, 4; cf. Suet. Oth. 6; Flor. 4, 2, 88.—With tum: terras primum situmque earum quaerit; deinde condicionem maris;
tunc quidquid inter caelum terrasque interjacet perspicit... tum, peragratis humilioribus, ad summa prorumpit,
Sen. Cons. Helv. 17 fin.; so Gai Inst. 3, 6, 3.—
(β).
Of successive speakers in dialogue (rare):
tu vero abi, inquit, etc. Tunc Mucius Quandoquidem, inquit, est apud te virtuti honos, etc.,
Liv. 2, 12, 15:
apud quem Valerius in hunc modum egit, etc. Tunc Collatinus Quaero inquit, etc.,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 2.—With tum:
tunc poeta... inquit, etc. Tum Fronto ita respondit, etc.,
Gell. 19, 8, 10 and 11; 12, 13, 19; Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4.—
C.
In co-ordination (very rare).
1.
= praeterea, and then:
(Romulus) hoc consilio fultus... locupletari civis non destitit. Tunc, id quod retinemus hodie magna cum salute rei publicae, auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 15 sq.:
praeter has, frugalitas et continentia... splendorem illi suum adfunderent. Tunc providentia cum elegantia quantum decoris illi adderent!
Sen. Ep. 115, 3.—
2.
In the connection cum... tunc (v. tum, I. C. 3.):
vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc.,
Juv. 9, 118 ( poet. for tum, on account of the foll. vowel).—
3.
Vid. tunc etiam, III. B. 7. b.
II.
As correlative of dependent clauses.
A.
Of temporal clauses with cum.
1.
Referring to definite past time.
a.
Tunc as antecedent of the clause:
set Stalagmus quojus erat tunc nationis quom hinc abit?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108:
etiamne in ara tunc sedebant mulieres Quom ad me profectu's ire?
id. Rud. 3, 6, 8:
quo damnato tunc, cum judicia fiebant, HS. IV milibus lis aestimata est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 22:
etenim tunc esset hoc animadvertendum cum classis Syracusis proficiscebatur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 43, §
111: atque ille eo tempore paruit cum parere senatui necesse erat: vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo nisi qui voluit,
id. Lig. 7, 20: se ita pugnaturos ut Romae pugnaverint in repetenda patria, ut postero die ad Gabios, tunc cum effecerint ne quis hostium, etc., Liv. 6, 28, 9:
et quod tunc fecimus cum hostem Hannibalem in Italia haberemus, id nunc, pulso Hannibale, cunctamur facere?
id. 31, 7, 5:
infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas,
Verg. A. 4, 597 (Rib. tum; v. Prisc. p. 8, 841 P.):
prudenter sensit tunc incrementum Romano imperio petendum fuisse cum intra septimum lapidem triumphi quaerebantur,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 10:
quorum nihil tunc cum diceretur parum aptum fuit,
Quint. 11, 1, 89; cf. Val. Max. 8, 8, ext. 1; 9, 8, ext. 1.—
b.
Introducing the apodosis.
(α).
Of coincident actions:
cum jam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubie esset... tunc injecta trepidatio,
Liv. 44, 28, 10.—
(β).
= deinde:
adversus singula quaeque cum respondere haud facile esset, et quereretur... purgaretque se invicem, tunc Papirius, redintegrata ira, virgas et secures expediri jussit,
Liv. 8, 32, 10:
divus Caesar cum exercitum habuisset circa Alpes, imperavissetque, etc., tunc qui in eo castello fuerunt... noluerunt imperio parere,
Vitr. 2, 9, 15:
cum nuntiatum esset Leonidae a XX milibus hostium summum cacumen teneri, tunc hortatur socios, recedant,
Just. 2, 11, 5.—
2.
Of definite present time, tunc is not found; v. tum.—
3.
Referring to indefinite time.
a.
As antecedent:
arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus jurati quae comperta habemus,
Cic. Font. 13, 29 (9, 19):
tunc obsequatur naturae cum senserit, etc.,
id. Fragm. Hort. Phil. 75 B. and K.; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 16; id. Verr. 1, 18, 55; 2, 5, 12, § 29: qui tunc vocat me, cum malum librum legi, only... when, never... unless (= tote dê), Cat. 44, 21 Ellis (Mull. tum):
deum tunc adfuisse cum id evenisset, veteres oratores aiebant,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:
tunc est commovendum theatrum cum ventum est ad illud Plodite,
id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 4, 2, 8; 12, 11, 7; Vitr. 2, 9, 3:
voluptas tunc, cum maxime delectat, exstinguitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 4; cf. id. Q. N. 1, prol. 3; 5, 3, 3; 6, 3, 1; id. Ep. 10, 5; 85, 38:
in tantam quantitatem tenetur quae tunc in peculio fuit cum sententiam dicebat,
Dig. 5, 1, 15: tunc cum certum esse coeperit neminem ex eo testamento fore heredem, Gai Inst. 3, 13; 4, 71; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 40, 12, 16, § 2; 40, 7, 34.—
b.
Introducing the apodosis:
cum autem fundamenta ita distantia inter se fuerint constituta, tunc inter ea alia transversa... collocentur,
Vitr. 1, 5, 7; 2, 1, 6; 2, 3, 2; 2, 5, 2;
3, 5, 13: cum folia pauca in acumine germinent, tunc maxime serendas ficus,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 245; Just. 41, 2, 9.—
4.
Referring to future time:
ex ceteris autem generibus tunc pecunia expedietur cum legionibus victricibus erunt quae spopondimus persolvenda, Cic. Fragm. Ep. Caes. jun. 1, 8: tunc inter eas fore finem belli dixit cum alterutra urbs in habitum pulveris esset redacta,
Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3:
poterant videri tunc incohanda cum omnia quae... peregissem,
Quint. 6, 4, 1; Col. praef. 33; v. infra, III. A. 2. b.—
B.
With temporal clauses introduced by ubi (rare).
1.
Of definite past time:
ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni,
Liv. 4, 55, 2:
haec ubi convenerunt, tunc vero Philomelus consuetudinem nocte egrediendi frequentiorem facere,
id. 25, 8, 9.—
2.
Of indefinite time.
a.
As antecedent:
tunc autem est consummata infelicitas, ubi turpia non solum delectant, sed etiam placent,
Sen. Ep. 39, 6; id. Ben. 2, 3, 3; 2, 17, 3; id. Ep. 89, 19.—
b.
In apodosis:
stillicidia ubi plura coiere et turba vires dedit, tunc fluere et ire dicuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 4; 6, 17, 2; 6, 18, 2.—
C.
With temporal clauses introduced by postquam (posteaquam); rare.
1.
Of definite past time:
posteaquam ingenuae virgines et ephebi venerunt ad deprecandum, tunc est pollicitus his legibus ut, etc.,
Vitr. 10, 16, 7 (but in Sall. C. 51, 40 Dietsch reads tum).—
2.
Of indefinite time: si vero posteaquam eam destinasses, tunc perierit, etc., Dig 17, 2, 58, § 1.—
D.
With temporal clauses introduced by ut (very rare):
ut vero... casus suorum miseris eluxit, tunc toto littore plangentium gemitus, tunc infelicium matrum ululatus... audiebantur,
Just. 19, 2, 11.—
E.
With temporal clauses introduced by quando (rare).
1.
As antecedent:
tunc quando abiero,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 19 (4, 8, 8): tunc inserentur (cerasi) quando his vel non est, vel desinit gummi effluere, Pall. Oct. 12.—
2.
In apodosis:
quando quodque eorum siderum cursum decorum est adeptum... tunc ex alterius naturae motione transversa... vinci a tardioribus videbantur,
Cic. Univ. 9.—
F.
With temporal clauses introduced by dum (very rare):
tunc tamen utrumque tolerabile est, dum illi vis sua est,
Sen. Ep. 83, 21.—
G.
With conditional clauses.
1.
In gen.
(α).
As antecedent:
consilium istud tunc esset prudens si rationes ad Hispaniensem casum accommodaturi essemus,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:
sin autem ventus interpellaverit et... tunc habeat canalem longum pedes quinque, etc.,
Vitr. 8, 5, 2:
tunc fidem fallam, tunc inconstantiae crimen audiam si, cum omnia eadem sint quae erant promittente me, non praestitero promissum,
Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2.—
(β).
In apodosis:
si se simul cum gloria rei gestae exstinxisset, tunc victorem, quidquid licuerit in magistro equitum, in militibus ausurum,
Liv. 8, 31, 7:
quem si inclusit mare, tum ille exitu simul redituque praecluso, volutatur,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 15:
quod si non illum, sed me peccasse putabis, tunc ego te credam cordis habere nihil,
Mart. 2, 8, 6: si nullus sit suorum heredum, tunc hereditas pertinet ad adgnatos, Gai Inst. 3, 9:
si vero dissentiunt, tunc praetoris partes necessariae sunt,
Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 19; Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 205; Dig. 1, 3, 22.—
2.
With a supposition contrary to fact:
audivi te cum alios consolareris: tunc conspexissem, si te ipse consolatus esses,
Sen. Prov. 4, 5.—
H.
After abl. absol. (rare):
legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit,
Liv. 44, 21, 1:
his ita praeparatis, tunc in rotae modiolo tympanum includatur,
Vitr. 10, 9 (14), 2.
III.
Particular connections.
A.
With other particles of time.
1.
Jam tunc (rare):
nisi jam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: bellum jam tunc ab illis geri coeptum cum sibi Phrygiam ademerint, Trog. Pomp. ap. Just. 38, 53:
At. C. Marius L. Sullam jam tunc, ut praecaventibus fatis, copulatum sibi quaestorem habuit,
Vell. 2, 12, 1:
Archilochum Nepos Cornelius tradit, Tullo Hostilio Romae regnante, jam tunc fuisse poematis clarum et nobilem,
Gell. 17, 21, 8:
palam jam tunc multae civitates libertatem bello vindicandam fremebant,
Just. 13, 5, 5. —
2.
With demum and denique, not until then, then only, then at last.
a.
Tunc demum.
(α).
Absol.:
tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam,
Liv. 41, 3, 5:
tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit,
Ov. H. 11, 91:
tunc demum intrat tabernaculum,
Curt. 4, 13, 20:
tunc demum alia mala (exstiterunt),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 6:
(aquilae) primo deponunt, expertaeque pondus, tunc demum abeunt,
Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 14:
tunc demum... invidiam quae sibi fieret deprecati sunt,
Suet. Calig. 9:
tunc demum ad otium concessit,
id. Claud. 5.—
(β).
With cum clause:
postero die cum circumsessi aqua arceremur, nec ulla... erumpendi spes esset, tunc demum pacti sumus, etc.,
Liv. 21, 59, 6:
et serius cum redisset, tum demum, recepto sospite filio, victoriae tantae gaudium consul sensit,
id. 44, 44, 3:
cum ab his oritur, tunc demum ei ratio constat,
Val. Max. 4, 8 prooem.: quos ordine suo tunc demum persequar cum praefaturus fuero, Col. praef. 33; Sen. Ep. 84, 6; id. Q. N. 7, 13, 1.—
b.
Tunc denique (very rare): hi dicebantur in eo tempore mathêmatikoi. Exinde ad perspicienda principia naturae procedebant ac tunc denique nominabantur phusikoi, Gell. 1, 9, 7.—
3.
Tunc primum:
quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est,
Sall. J. 5, 2:
tunc primum circo qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est,
Liv. 1, 35, 8:
eum dolorem ulta est (plebs) tunc primum plebeis quaestoribus creatis,
id. 4, 54, 2:
tunc primum equo merere equites coeperunt,
id. 5, 7, 13:
lectisternio tunc primum in urbe Romana facto,
id. 5, 13, 6; Tac. A. 11, 38; Suet. Ner. 17; Just. 8, 5, 1; 11, 10, 2; Jul. Capitol. Anton. Phil. 5; 7.—
4.
With deinde (cf.: tum deinde).
(α).
Deinde tunc:
roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; 74, 23; 117, 1.—
(β).
Tunc deinde: primum militiae vinculum est religio et signorum amor, et deserendi nefas; tunc deinde facile cetera [p. 1916] exiguntur, Sen. Ep. 95, 35; 11, 4; Val. Fl. 8, 109; Cels. 4, 15.—So, tunc postea, Vitr. 1, 6, 7.—
5.
Tunc tandem:
simul enim cessit possessione Dii, excitavit hostem, ut tunc tandem sciret recuperanda esse quae prius amissa forent,
Liv. 44, 8, 4.—
B.
With emphatic particles.
1.
Tunc vero (or enimvero):
in turbatos jam hostes equos inmittunt. Tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur,
Liv. 40, 40, 10:
cunctantem tamen ingens vis morbi adorta est. Tunc enim vero deorum ira admonuit,
id. 2, 36, 6:
tunc vero impotentis fortunae species conspici potuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 23: Tiberioque suspensa semper verba;
tunc vero nitenti, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—
2.
Tunc quidem: et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit;
postero die, etc.,
Liv. 42, 57, 9:
tunc quidem sacrificio rite perpetrato, reliquum noctis rediit, etc.,
Curt. 4, 13, 16; cf. id. 3, 12, 21.—
3.
Ne tunc quidem:
quia ne tunc quidem obsistebatur,
Front. Strat. 3, 17, 9:
ac ne tum quidem senatu aut populo appellato,
Suet. Ner. 41; cf. Just. 27, 3, 6.—
4.
Tunc maxime (or tunc cum maxime).
(α).
Chiefly at that time, especially then:
Theophrastus est auctor, in Ponto quosdam amnes crescere tempore aestivo... aut quia tunc maxime in umorem mutabilis terra est, aut quia, etc.,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 2.—
(β).
Just then:
hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi jussit ad capitale supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:
non incidunt causae quae iram lacessant? sed tunc maxime illi oppugnandae manus sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 14, 2: sapiens tunc maxime paupertatem meditatur cum in mediis divitiis constitit,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1.—
5.
Tunc interea, Gell. 3, 7, 7; v. supra, I. A. 4. a.—
6.
Etiam tunc.
(α).
Even then:
experiri etiam tunc volens an ullae sibi reliquae vires essent, etc.,
Gell. 15, 16, 3.—
(β).
Still:
quam defunctam praetextatus etiam tunc pro rostris laudavit,
Suet. Calig. 10.— And with cum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 8; v. supra, II. A. 1. a.—
7.
Tunc etiam.
(α).
Etiam as connective, tum = eo tempore:
in civitate plena religionum, tunc etiam ob recentem cladem superstitiosis principibus, ut renovarentur auspicia, res ad interregnum redit,
Liv. 6, 5, 6.—
(β).
Poet. for tum etiam, on account of the vowel:
ultima prona via est, et eget moderamine certo, Tunc etiam... Tethys solet ipsa vereri,
Ov. M. 2, 68.—
8.
Tunc quoque.
(α).
Also then:
irae adversus Vejentes in insequentem annum dilatae sunt. Tunc quoque ne confestim bellum indiceretur religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30, 13; 44, 37, 12: saepe legit flores;
et tunc quoque forte legebat,
Ov. M. 4, 315:
quare et sereno tonat? quia tunc quoque per quassum et scissum aera spiritus prosilit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 18:
cum quidam histriones producti olim, tunc quoque producerentur,
Suet. Claud. 21:
tunc quoque in Hyrcaniam remittitur,
Just. 38, 9, 9.—
(β).
Even then:
tunc quoque cum antiqui illi viri inclite viverent, cura comere capillum fuit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7:
faba vero non antequam trium foliorum. Tunc quoque levi sarculo purgare melius quam fodere,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241; Suet. Ner. 26; Flor. 1, 7, 12.—With tum demum:
tametsi ad audiendum pigre coitur. Plerique in stationibus sedent... ac sibi nuntiari jubent an jam recitator intraverit... an ex magna parte evolverit librum: tum demum ac tunc quoque lente cunctanterque veniunt,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—
(γ).
= sic quoque, even as it was:
quin nisi firmata extrema agminis fuissent, ingens in eo saltu accipienda clades fuerit. Tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est,
Liv. 21, 34, 8.—
C.
Tunc temporis (postclass.;
v. tum, III. E.): ex gente obscura tunc temporis Persarum,
Just. 1, 4, 4:
parvae tunc temporis vires Atheniensibus erant,
id. 3, 6, 6:
ad abolendam invidiae famam qua insignis praeter ceteros tunc temporis habebatur,
id. 8, 3, 7:
erat namque tunc temporis urbs Appulis Brundisium,
id. 12, 2, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tunc
19 tutum

tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:
tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:
tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;
6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:
tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);
alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
I.
To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:
e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:
ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:
caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:
tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:
talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:
transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:
acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:
torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—
(β).
With object-clause:
quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
II.
Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:
curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:
ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:
omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:
mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:
societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:
concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:
dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:
L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:
personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:
tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:
aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:
Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:
libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:
se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:
se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:
sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:
armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:
se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:
tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:
suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:
portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:
oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:
oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:
impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:
fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:
domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:
quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:
liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:
tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:
nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:
adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:
arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:
Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):
Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.
► 1.
Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:
censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:
ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
2.
tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:
majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:
consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:
voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
A.
Lit.
(α).
Absol.:
nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:
cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:
nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:
me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:
tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:
quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:
mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:
sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:
nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:
via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:
commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:
tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:
tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:
praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:
vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:
tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:
tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:
non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:
in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:
externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:
vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §
4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:
fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:
regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:
(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—
(β).
With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:
ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:
a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:
ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:
ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:
a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:
a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:
a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
(γ).
With ad and acc.:
turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:
ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:
testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—
(δ).
With adversus:
adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:
quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:
loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:
per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:
quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—
(ε).
With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
b.
Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:
si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:
o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:
tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:
nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
2.
As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:
tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:
trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:
in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:
esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:
ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:
in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:
in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
B.
Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;
syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:
tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:
non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:
id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:
celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
a.
Posit.
(α).
Form tute (very rare):
crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:
eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:
tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
(β).
Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):
pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:
dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:
tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:
ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:
ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
b.
Comp.:
ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:
tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:
tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:
usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:
ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—
c.
Sup.
(α).
Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
(β).
Form tutissimo:
quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:
tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tutum
20 misceō

misceō miscuī, mīxtus, ēre, to mix, mingle, intermingle, blend: picem sulphure, S.: (sortes) pueri manu miscentur: mella Falerno, H.: nectare aquas, O.: Fulgores operi, V.: fletum cruori, O.: cum undis miscentur aquae, O.: mixtos in sanguine dentīs, scattered, V.—To unite, have intercourse: sanguinem ac genus, intermarry, L.: corpus cum aliquā: per conubia Gaetulos secum, S.: se tibi, O.—To mix, prepare: alteri mulsum: miscenda Cum Styge vina bibas, i. e. you shall die, O.: nullis aconita propinquis, Iu.—To mingle, unite, assemble, associate, join: (se) viris, V.: circa regem densae Miscentur (apes), gather thickly, V.: mixtis lustrabo Maenala nymphis (i. e. permixtus nymphis), V.: tres legiones in unam, Ta.: desertos sibi, i. e. fraternize with, Ta.: volnera, inflict on one another, V.: certamina, L.: proelia, V.: manūs, Pr.—To throw into confusion, disturb, confound, embroil: magno misceri murmure pontum, V.: miscent se maria, V.: mixto agmine, in disorder, V.: ignes murmura miscent, confound their thunders, V.: incendia, scatter, V.—To overturn, confound, make a disturbance in, move, upturn: caelum ac terras, L.: caelum terris et mare caelo, Iu.—Fig., to mix, mingle, unite, join, associate: cuius animum cum suo misceat: aliquid de nostris moribus, add, Iu.: haec ita mixta fuerunt, ut temperata nullo fuerint modo, mixed... by no means harmonized: utile dulci, H.: mixtus aliquo deus, transformed into, Pr.—To throw into confusion, embroil, disturb, confound: fortuna miscere omnia coepit, S.: rem p. malis contionibus: plura, to cause more disturbance: plurima, N.: sacra profanis, H.: fors et virtus miscentur in unum, contend together, V.—To stir up, excite, concoct: Ita tu istaec tua misceto, ne me admisceas, T.: nova quaedam misceri et concitari mala videbam.
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miscere, miscui, mixtus V

mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up

Latin-English dictionary > misceō

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AEGAEUM Mare — vulgo Archipelago, Turcis Acdenix, teste Leunclaviô, i. e. Mare album, ut opponitur Ponto Euxino, quam Garadenix appellant, i. e. Mare nigrum, pars maris Mediterranei, Europam ab Asia dividens, in quo insulae plurimae Cyclades sunt, et Sporades.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
RUBRUM Mare — alias Erythraeum, Uranlo vetustissimo Scriptori, apud Stephanum περὶ πόλεων, a montium rubentium et imbrium inde in mare decurrentium colore, nomen habet. Ned colorem negant Veteres alii, quamvis in causa haereant. Ex recentioribus Alfonsus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CASPIUM Mare — instar lacus, unde dulces ei aquae, inter Caspios et hyrcanos montes est, a quibus nomen accepit. Dicitur enim et Hyrcanum mare. Strabo, l. 11. Καλεῖται δὲ αὕτη ἡ ςθάλαττα καὶ Υ῾ρκανία. Dionys. v. 50. Η῞ντε καὶ Υ῾ρκανίαν ἕτεροι διεφημίξαντο.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MORTUUM Mare — I. MORTUUM Mare nomen multorum in Galliis locorum, quae a mari remotissima: Vulgo Mortemer vel Mortemar. Ita dicta autem sunt, quia ad stagna, aquas nempe mortuas et resides sita. Sic in Normannia locus est veteri Monasteriô insignis, cuius… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Wasser — Bis dahin läuft noch viel Wasser den Berg (Bach) hinunter (auch: den Rhein, Main, die Elbe u.a. hinunter – je nach der Landschaft wechselt in der Redensart der Fluß): es wird noch viel Zeit vergehen, bis das Erwartete eintritt; niederdeutsch ›Bet … Das Wörterbuch der Idiome
NILUS — I. NILUS Aegypti Episcopus exustus, sub Diocletiano. Vide Lactantium, l. 5. c. 11: II. NILUS Africae fluv. celeberrimus, ut Asiae Ganges, et Indus, atque Europae Danubius. Plurima eius ab antiquis perhibentur, et celebrantur nomina. Nam et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
AQUA — I. AQUA Vide infra Daphne. II. AQUA ab Dorico αἰκὸς, h. e. aequus sive levis, Voss. Orat. Institut. l. 4. c. 6. Etsi nec absurde Caes. Scaliger in Theophr. de Plant. L. 1. ubi et Graecos sic appellâsse antiquitus, colligit ex nomine ᾿αχελῶος. Ob… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Wasser — 1. Alle kleinen Wasser laufen in die grossen. – Simrock, 11227; Körte, 6528; Braun, I, 4928. »Die kleinen Wasser allgemein laufen in die grossen hinein.« Die Russen: Das Wasser, was die Ladoga der Newa gibt, gibt die Newa dem Finnischen Meerbusen … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
HIMERA — I. HIMERA Siciliae Graeca urbs, Stesichori poetae patria, ad Thermas urb. et Himeram fluv. quem veteres per summum errorem putavêrunt eundem esse, et ex eodem fonte oriri cum altero Himera, nunc Salso, qui in Mer. fluit inter Gelam, et Agrigentum … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PROVINCIA Romana — et Provincia simpliciter, Caesari la Provenza, regio Galliae Narbonensis, inter Rhodanum et Alpes maritimas, in qua Galloligures Straboni. Ubi Aquae, Arelatum, et Avenio, metropoles. Ausonius: Fusa per immensum quondam Provincia regnum. Baudrando … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
IORDANES — I. IORDANES Cos. cum Severo, A. U. C. 1223. II. IORDANES Domivus Ins. in aquitania, variorum criminum accusatus, occidit apparitorem, a quo, ut Parlamento se sisteret, vocatusest. Hinc caudae equi primo alligatus, postmadum suspendio seclus eluit … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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aquas+ad+mare+o

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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aquas+ad+mare+o

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