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41 culta

1.
cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).
I.
Prop.
(α).
With acc.:
fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:
agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
rus,
Col. 1, 1:
rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:
hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:
jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:
patrios fines,
id. ib.:
solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:
terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:
arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:
arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:
arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:
fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:
fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:
poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—
(β).
Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—
B.
In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
(α).
With acc.:
hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:
nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:
regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:
colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:
has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:
loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:
Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:
urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:
Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:
Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:
Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:
regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:
hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:
Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:
loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:
Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:
Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:
victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:
terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:
insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:
regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:
me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:
anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—
(β).
Absol.:
hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:
subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:
colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:
proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:
circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:
prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:
usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:
ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:
super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:
extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—
II.
Trop. (freq. and class.).
A.
To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.
1.
Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:
deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:
Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:
ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:
undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:
urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:
vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:
divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—
2.
Rarely with persons as object (syn.:
curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:
(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —
3.
Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:
formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:
corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:
tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:
lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:
lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:
capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—
4.
With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;
of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:
amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:
fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:
fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:
jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:
memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:
pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:
virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:
amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:
virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:
pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:
studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:
disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:
patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:
artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:
ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—
5.
Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:
servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:
nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:
vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:
vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:
aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—
B.
Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).
1.
Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:
quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:
hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:
Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:
deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:
Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:
Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:
(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:
per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:
quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:
deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:
colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:
apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:
sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:
aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:
numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:
templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:
caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:
sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:
simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—
2.
Of the honor bestowed upon men:
ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:
a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:
poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:
civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:
in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:
semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:
colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:
me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:
si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:
aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:
litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:
nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,
1.
cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:
religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
2.
cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
A.
Cultivated, tilled:
ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:
ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:
res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:
terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:
fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:
cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—
b.
Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,
B.
Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:
milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:
adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:
turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:
sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:
matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:
filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:
animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:
Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.
carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:
cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:
sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:
dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:
incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.
2.
cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):
ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:
mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:
vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:
sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:
thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:
aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:
ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:
per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:
aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:
terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:
faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:
amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):
nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—
B.
Trop.:
certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > culta
42 dignatio

dignātĭo, ōnis, f. [dignor], a considering worthy (mostly post-Aug.; esp. in Tac. and Suet.).
I.
Lit., a deeming worthy, respect, esteem, regard (very rarely):
dignatione aliquem diligere,
Suet. Calig. 24:
diu in summa dignatione regis vixit,
Just. 28, 4, 10.—Far more freq.,
II.
Transf., with respect to the person who enjoys such esteem, dignity, honor, reputation, for dignitas:
de dignatione laborat,
Cic. Att. 10, 9, 2 (al. dignitate):
reddere honorem sacerdotiis dignatione sua,
Liv. 10, 7, 12; 2, 16, 5; Vell. 2, 59, 2; 2, 69, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52; 13, 20; 42 fin.; id. H. 1, 52 fin.; 3, 80; id. G. 13; 26; Suet. Caes. 4 (al. indignatione); id. Aug. 46 et saep.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dignatio
43 dum

dum, conj. [for dium, acc. from dius; cf. diu, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 856], denotes the temporal relation of two actions to cach other,
I.
As contemporaneous, or,
II.
As in immediate succession, so that with the commencement of one action the other ceases.
I.
As contemporaneous.
A.
Without respect to the limits of the two actions, while, whilst, during the time in which.
1.
In gen., construed with the indicative, except in oratio obliqua, where the subjunctive was sometimes used. In Aug. poets and late prose the subjunctive often stands in oratio directa, v. the following).
(α).
Indic. praes.:
dum cum hac usuraria Uxore mihi nunc morigero, haec curata sint Fac sis,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 25; so id. Aul. 4, 2, 14; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11; Cic. Clu. 32 fin.; Verg. E. 3, 75; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 190 et saep.— In the praes. histor.:
dum haec loquimur, interea loci ad macellum ubi advenimus, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 18; Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Div. in Caec. 17, 56:
dum haec geruntur, Caesari nuntiatum est, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 1; cf.
these forms of transition,
id. ib. 3, 17, 1; 4, 32, 1; 4, 34, 3; 5, 22, 1; 6, 7, 1; 7, 57, 1; id. B. C. 1, 56, 1; 2, 1, 1 et saep. dum ea conquiruntur et conferuntur, nocte intermissa circiter hominum milia VI ad Rhenum contenderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 37, 1; id. ib. 1, 36, 1; Liv. 21, 7, 1; Verg. G. 4, 559.—In the imperf.:
dum haec in Appulia gerebantur, Samnites... urbem non tenuerunt,
Liv. 10, 36 fin.; 21, 53; 41, 14; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Tac. Agr. 41; cf.:
dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91 —In the fut.; nunc animum advortite Dum argumentum hujus eloquar comoediae, Plaut. Am. prol. 96.—In the perf.:
dum Cyri et Alexandri similis esse voluit, Crassorum inventus est dissimillimus,
Cic. Brut. 81, 292; so id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Fin. 2, 13; id. Phil. 14, 12, 33; id. Att. 1, 16, 2; Nep. Reg. 2, 2 al.—In the pluperf.:
dum in unam partem oculos animosque hostium certamen averterat, pluribus locis scalis capitur murus,
Liv. 32, 24.—In the fut. perf.:
bellum ingens geret Italia... Tertia dum Latio regnantem viderit aestas,
Verg. A. 1, 265.—Prov.:
dum loqueris,
i. e. this instant, Petr. 99.—In the oratio obliqua: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Dum sanctis patriae legibus obsequimur, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; Liv. 2, 57; 26, 16; Tac. A. 15, 59; id. H. 1, 33; Ov. M. 4, 776 et saep.—
(β).
Subj. In oratio obliqua:
dixisti, dum Planci in me meritum verbis extollerem, me arcem facere e cloaca,
Cic. Planc. 40; so id. de Or. 1, 41 fin.; id. Mur. 24; id. Att. 5, 17, 3; Sall. C. 7, 6; Tac. H. 4, 17 fin. al.—In oratio recta:
o quotiens ausae, caneret dum valle sub alta, Rumpere mugitu carmina docta boves,
Tib. 2, 3, 19:
dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc.,
Liv. 1, 40, 7:
dum ea in Samnio gererentur,
id. 10, 18, 1; Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 2; Verg. G. 4, 457; Mart. 1, 22, 1; Hirt. B. Hisp. 23; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 35; id. Caes. 39; Hyg. Fab. 12 al.—
b.
When the principal action is an immediate and sudden sequence of that described in [p. 618] the clause with dum, subito or repente is often used in the principal clause:
dum tempus teritur, repente milites, etc.,
Liv. 29, 9, 5: dum advenientes filia interrogat, repente in osculis, etc. Suet. Aug. 99:
dum Appium orno, subito sum factus accusatoris ejus socer,
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; Hirt. B. Afr. 61.—
c.
When the actions are simply presented as contemporaneous, interea, jam or interea jam is often used in the principal clause:
dum haec mecum reputo, accersitur lavatum interea virgo,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 44; Cic. Quint. 6, 28:
dum ea Romani parant, jam Saguntum oppugnabatur,
Liv. 21, 7, 1; cf.
also: dum... interim,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 8; id. Men. 1, 3, 31; Liv. 21, 47, 7 al.—
2.
Esp., of duration in the present, now, yet.
a.
In combination with etiam primum, and esp. freq. with the negations non, nec, ne, haud, nihil, nullus, nemo, v. h vv.—
b.
Colloq., as an enclitic with imperatives and interjections (by some separately written ades dum, abi dum, etc, but v. Ritschl, Opusc Phil p. 567 sq.), orig, acc of time, a moment, a second, a little Sosia adesdum, paucis te volo, Ter. And 1, 1, 2 abidum, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 8 circumspicedum, Plaut Trin. 1, 2, 109:
dicdum,
Ter. Hec 5, 3, 5 facitodum, id. Heaut 3, 2, 39 iteradum, Poëta ap. Cic. Att. 14, 14 jubedum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 7:
manedum,
id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4:
memoradum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 103:
tacedum,
id. Men. 2, 2, 73:
tangedum,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 5 al.:
agedum (most freq.),
id. Am. 2, 2, 151; 5, 1, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 1; 5, 1, 1 et saep. (for which, agidum, id. Trin. 2, 2, 89 Ritschl ad loc.); Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 69; id. Hec. 3, 1, 35; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 1; Cic. Sull. 26; Liv. 7, 9; 9, 16 al.; Cat. 63, 78; Stat. Th. 7, 126 al.:
agitedum,
Liv. 3, 62 Drak.; 5, 52; 7, 34 fin.:
cedodum,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15:
ehodum,
id. And. 1, 2, 13; 2, 1, 24; 3, 5, 10; id. Eun. 2, 3, 68; also in Plaut. in enumerations: primumdum (= Gr. prôton men), Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26; id. Most. 2, 1, 53; id. Trin. 1, 2, 61 al.—
B.
With respect to the temporal limit of both actions, i. q. tamdiu quam or usque eo, as long as, while.
1.
Lit. (with indic. when the duration of the action in the principal clause is alone implied, except in the oratio obliqua).—In praes.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis, non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.; so Cic. Lael. 4, 14; id. de Sen. 23, 86; id. Fin. 3, 2, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin. al.—In fut.: quid illos opinamini animi habuisse atque habituros, dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 17; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 103; Cic. Rosc. Am. 32 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 1, 607 sq. et saep.—
(β).
Subj., often, when the clause with dum expresses a desired end, or refers to an indefinite future:
non tibi venit in mentem, Si, dum vivas, tibi bene facias, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:
pars, dum vires suppeterent, eruptionem censebant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 2:
ut sua sponte, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet Gadibus,
id. B. C. 2, 20, 3:
hoc unum esse tempus de pace agendi, dum sibi uterque confideret ut pares ambo viderentur,
id. ib. 3, 10, 7:
de quo (sc. animo) dum disputarem, tuam mihi dari vellem, Cotta, eloquentiam,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147 Bait. (v. Roby, Gram. 2, 284 sq.). —
b.
With tamdiu, tantum, tantummodo, tantisper, usque; or opp. postea, postquam, deinde, ubi, nunc, etc.—With tamdiu, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3; id. Cat. 3, 7; id. de Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33 fin.; id. Att. 9, 6, 5 al.—With tantum, Liv. 27, 42.—With tantummodo, Sall. J. 53, 3.—With tantisper, Plaut. Truc. prol. 11; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 54.—With usque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5: dum... postea, id. Mur. 12, 26—dum... postea quam, Caes. B. G. 7, 82, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 43 fin. —dum... postquam, Sall. J. 53, 3; Liv. 21, 13; cf. Ter. And. 1, 1, 27—dum... deinde, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5; Liv. 27, 42, 13—dum... sed ubi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 5—dum... nunc, Ter. And. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 11.—For tamdiu... dum, less freq. dum... dum, as long as... so long:
sic virgo dum intacta manet, dum cara suis,
Cat. 62, 45 and 56; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 16:
dum habeat, dum amet,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23 (al. tum).—
c.
In Plautus repeatedly with an emphatic quidem, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 57; 5, 2, 20; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 48; id. Merc. 2, 3, 53; id. Ps. 1, 5, 92.—
2.
Transf.
a.
In conditional relations as a restrictive particle, like quatenus and duntaxat, so long as, if so be that, provided that, if only (so regularly connected with the subjunctive;
freq. in prose and poetry): dum pereas, nihil interduo aiant vivere,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36: Ly. Concede, inspiciam quid sit scriptum. Cu. Maxime, Tuo arbitratu, dum auferam abs te id quod peto, id. Curc. 3, 58; cf.:
dum res maneant, verba fingant arbitratu suo,
Cic. Fin. 5, 29 fin.: oderint, dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97:
licet lascivire, dum nihil metuas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 40 et saep.; in the imperf.:
qui sese in cruciatum dari cuperet, dum de patris morte quaereretur,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119; Sall. C. 40, 4; id. J. 68, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 33: An. Non pudet vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41;
so without a verb,
Cic. Fam. 7, 9; id. Ac. 2, 32, 104; Quint. 4, 1, 70; 9, 4, 58; 10, 3, 5; cf.:
dum eatenus,
id. 1, 11, 1.—
(β).
With an emphatic modo, and often in one word, dummodo:
aeque istuc facio dummodo Eam des, quae sit quaestuosa, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189; id. Aul. 2, 2, 62; id. Mil. 2, 2, 98; Cic. Rep. 3, 3; id. Off. 3, 21; id. Cat. 1, 5; 9; Prop. 3, 17, 17 (4, 16, 17 M.); Ov. F. 5, 242 al.; cf.:
sin autem jejunitatem... dummodo sit polita, dum urbana, dum elegans, in Attico genere ponit, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 82, 285:
dummodo sit dives, barbarus ille placet,
Ov. A. A. 2, 276.—Separated by other words:
mea nil refert, dum patiar modo,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:
certumst pati, dum illum modo habeam mecum,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 57; Val. Fl. 5, 265.—
(γ).
With tamen, and, in Plautus (cf. above, 1. c.), with quidem.—With tamen, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 314; Cels. 3, 4; Quint. 1, 1, 11; 2, 12, 7; 8 prooem. § 32; Dig. 39, 22, 4.—With quidem, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 20; id. Aul. 2, 2, 34; cf. the foll. number.—
(δ).
In negative conditional clauses, with ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not:
VTEI. SENATVS. NOSTER. DECERNERET. DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT., S. C. de Bac. (thrice): id faciat saepe, dum ne lassus fiat,
Cato, R. R. 5, 4; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 137; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 8, 26; id. Curc. 1, 1, 36; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; 8, 11, B fin.; Liv. 3, 21 Drak.; 28, 40; Ov. H. 3, 81.—So too, dummodo ne, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7; id. Att. 12, 45 al.:
dum quidem ne,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 89.—
b.
With a causal accessory notion, until, long enough for, etc (very rare, only with subjunctive) obsidio deinde per paucos dies magis quam oppugnatio fuit, dum vulnus ducis curaretur, Liv 21, 8; cf. id. 24, 40; Suet Aug. 78 fin. nam se quoque moveri finget, dum aditum sibi ad aures faciat, Quint. 4, 1, 46.
II.
In immediate suceession, until, until that (with the subjunctive or the indicative, as the idea of aim or simply of time predominates; cf.
e.g.: quid dicam, quantus amor bestiarum sit in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere?
Cic. N. D. 2, 51 fin.:
ea mansit in condicione atque pacto usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 32; id. Eun. 1, 2, 126; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 27, 42. Cicero generally, Caesar always employs the subjunctive).
(α).
Subj.:
is dum veniat, sedens ibi opperibere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 14; cf.:
paulisper mane, dum edormiscat unum somnum,
id. Am. 2, 2, 64; cf. also Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4;
so with exspectare,
id. Lael. 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.; 4, 13, 2; Liv. 3, 11 fin.: Tac. Or. 19 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42; Luc. 5, 303 et saep.;
with morari,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 28; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 22, 38 al.; cf. infra, b:
sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, dum justa muri altitudo expleatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4; id. B. C. 1, 58, 4; cf.:
multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem Inferretque deos Latio,
Verg. A. 1, 5:
ut spatium intercedere posset, dum milites convenirent, legatis respondit, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.: Caesar ex eo tempore, dum ad flumen Varum veniatur, se frumentum daturum pollicetur, from that time until, etc., id. B. C. 1, 87, 1:
differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78 (cf. ib.:
dum se ipsi colligant): quippe qui moram temporis quaererent, dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret,
Liv. 30, 16 fin. et saep.—
(β).
Indic.:
tu hic nos, dum eximus, interea opperibere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 5;
so with opperiri,
Cic. Att. 10, 3;
with manere aliquem,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28;
with exspectare,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 126;
with morari,
Liv. 27, 42; cf.:
causas innecte morandi, Dum pelago desaevit hiems,
Verg. A. 4, 52:
retine, dum ego huc servos evoco,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 89; cf.:
Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas,
Verg. E. 9, 23: struppis, quibus lectica deligata erat, usque adeo verberari jussit, dum animam efflavit, Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. in the perf., Prop. 1, 3, 45; in the fut., id. 1, 14, 14. See Hand, Turs. II. pp. 303-330.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dum
44 familia

fămĭlĭa, ae (with pater, mater, filius, and filia, the class. gen. sing. is usually in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs, v. infra; gen.:
familiai,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; with the plur. of these words both the sing. and plur. of familia are used:
patres familias, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.:
patres familiarum,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9, v. infra II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics (not = family, i. e. wife and children, domus, or mei, tui, sui, etc., but v. II. A. 3 infra):
nescio quid male factum a nostra hic familia est... ita senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10:
neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit: verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304:
vilicus familiam exerceat,
Cato, R. R. 5, 2:
familiae male ne sit,
id. ib.:
te familiae interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 39:
qui emeret eam familiam a Catone,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:
cum insimularetur familia societatis ejus,
id. Brut. 22, 85:
conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum causa,
id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:
Petreius armat familiam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26:
Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia,
formed the entire establishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a temple:
illi Larini in Martis familia numerantur,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix:
die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia decem undique coëgit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.
II.
Transf.
A.
With the idea of house predominating.
1.
In gen., a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune: familiae appellatio varie accepta est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur;
in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO,
Dig. 50, 16, 195; so,
SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): idcirco qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so,
arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit,
id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.:
familiae erciscundae,
Dig. 10, tit. 2:
decem dierum vix mihi est familia,
means of support, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—
b.
Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written separately: pater familiae, mater familiae, etc.), the master of a house in respect to ownership, the proprietor of an estate, head of a family; the mistress of a house, matron; a son or daughter under the father's power, a minor: paterfamilias appellatur, qui in domo dominium habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, quamvis filium non habeat;
non enim solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus,
Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—
(α).
Form familias:
paterfamilias ubi ad villam venit,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1:
paterfamilias,
Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a plain, ordinary citizen:
sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.:
patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.:
(Demaratus) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:
materfamilias,
id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.:
uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc.,
Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.—
In an inverted order: familias matres,
Arn. 4, 152:
illum filium familias patre parco ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes,
Cic. Cael. 15, 36:
filiusfamilias,
Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.:
tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contulisti,
Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—
(β).
Form familiae:
ex Amerina disciplina patrisfamiliae rusticani,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so,
pater familiae,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae mater, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.:
pauci milites patresque familiae,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.:
matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines?
Liv. 34, 7, 3:
mater familiae,
id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—
(γ).
In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum quidam sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive puberes sive impuberes;
simili modo matresfamiliarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate,
Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.:
matresfamiliarum,
Sall. C. 51, 9:
filiifamiliarum,
id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13:
filiaefamiliarum,
Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2:
patrumfamiliarum,
ib. 50, 16, 195.—
2.
In respect to relationship, a family, as part of a gens:
addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98:
sororem despondere in fortem familiam,
id. ib. 5, 2, 9: item appellatur familia plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficiscuntur, sicuti dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier autem familiae [p. 724] suae et caput et finis est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.:
qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195:
commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis,
Cic. Clu. 6, 16:
Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae,
id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.:
nobilissima in familia natus,
id. Rep. 1, 19:
ex familia vetere et illustri,
id. Mur. 8, 17:
primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum,
id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:
hospes familiae vestrae,
id. Lael. 11, 37:
Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignavia,
Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—
b.
Transf.:
libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi,
Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
3.
In gen., a family, the members of a household, = domus (rare):
salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides et familiae omni,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32:
si haec non nubat, fame familia pereat,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 46:
ne pateretur Philippi domus et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere,
Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—
B.
A company, sect, school, troop (rare but class.):
cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42:
familia tota Peripateticorum,
id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.:
Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia,
id. Fin. 4, 18, 49:
familiae dissentientes inter se,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 21:
familia gladiatorum... familia Fausti,
id. Sull. 19, 54:
lanistarum,
Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a company of young soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A troop or company of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—
2.
Ducere familiam, in gen., to lead a company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first:
Lucius quidem, frater ejus, familiam ducit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.:
accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singularis memoria summa scientia,
id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:
gravissima illa vestra sententia, quae familiam ducit,
id. Fin. 4, 16, 45.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familia
45 honorarius

hŏnōrārĭus, a, um, adj. [honor], of or relating to honor, done for the sake of conferring honor, honorary.
I.
In gen.
A.
Adj. (class.): cum essem in provincia legatus, quamplures ad praetores et consules vinum honorarium dabant: numquam accepi, ne privatus quidem, Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 3:
frumentum,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:
tumulus,
i. e. a cenotaph, Suet. Claud. 1: arbiter, i. e. one chosen out of respect by the parties themselves (opp. to one chosen by the judge), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 120; id. Fat. 17, 39; cf.
arbitria (opp. judicia legitima),
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15: opera (opp. severitas judicis), id. Caecin. 2, 6:
tutor,
Dig. 23, 2, 61; 26, 7, 3: VACCA, i. e. an honorary offering (opp. to a sin-offering), Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 32; 36;
41: ludi,
i. e. given by the magistrates to the people, Suet. Aug. 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.:
munus,
a post of honor, Gell. 16, 13, 6:
codicilli,
honorary letters-palent, Cod. Theod. 6, 22; Cod. Just. 3, 24, 3:
docere debitum est, delectare honorarium, permovere necessarium,
is done out of respect for the audience, voluntarily, Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 3:
curatores honorarii, qui a praetore constituuntur,
Ulp. Fragm. 12, 1; cf. § 3.—
B.
Subst.: hŏnōrārĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. donum), a present made on being admitted to a post of honor, a douceur, fee, honorary (post-class.): decurionatus, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 114:
carae cognationis,
Tert. Idol. 10; Dig. 11, 6, 1:
in honorariis advocatorum ita versari judex debet, ut pro modo litis, etc.,
ib. 50, 13, 1; 26, 7, 8 al.—
II.
In partic., in jurid. Lat., of or belonging to the prœtorian law, or law of custom (opp. to laws strictly defined by statutes):
(jus) honorarium dicitur, quod ab honore praetoris venerat,
Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 10; so,
actio,
ib. 30, 1, 28:
obligatio,
ib. 20, 1, 5:
successor,
ib. 46, 4, 13 fin. et saep.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honorarius
46 omne

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:
omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:
nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:
ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:
Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):
a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:
sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:
constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:
quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:
omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:
omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.
A.
omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:
quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:
unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:
Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:
praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.
also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:
omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—
B.
omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:
omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:
in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:
omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:
esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:
Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:
per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:
vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:
plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:
mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:
te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:
tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:
omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—
II.
In sing., every, all, the whole:
militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,
sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;
but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:
cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:
materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:
castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:
cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:
omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:
caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:
corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:
sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:
omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:
nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omne
47 omnes

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:
omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:
nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:
ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:
Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):
a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:
sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:
constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:
quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:
omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:
omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.
A.
omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:
quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:
unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:
Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:
praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.
also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:
omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—
B.
omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:
omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:
in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:
omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:
esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:
Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:
per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:
vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:
plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:
mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:
te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:
tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:
omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—
II.
In sing., every, all, the whole:
militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,
sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;
but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:
cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:
materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:
castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:
cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:
omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:
caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:
corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:
sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:
omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:
nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omnes
48 omnia

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:
omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:
nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:
ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:
Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):
a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:
sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:
constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:
quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:
omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:
omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.
A.
omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:
quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:
unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:
Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:
praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.
also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:
omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—
B.
omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:
omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:
in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:
omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:
esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:
Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:
per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:
vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:
plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:
mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:
te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:
tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:
omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—
II.
In sing., every, all, the whole:
militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,
sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;
but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:
cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:
materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:
castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:
cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:
omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:
caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:
corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:
sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:
omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:
nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omnia
49 omnis

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:
omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:
nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:
ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:
Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):
a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:
sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:
constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:
quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:
omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:
omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.
A.
omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:
quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:
unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:
Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:
praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.
also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:
omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—
B.
omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:
omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:
in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:
omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:
esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:
Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:
per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:
vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:
plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:
mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:
te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:
tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:
omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—
II.
In sing., every, all, the whole:
militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,
sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;
but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:
cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:
materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:
castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:
cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:
omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:
caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:
corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:
sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:
omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:
nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omnis
50 pars

pars, partis ( gen. sing. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. partim, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1; v. infra fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 114 P.), f. [root por; Gr. eporon, gave; peprôtai, is given, destined; Lat. portio; cf. parare], a part, piece, portion, share, etc.
I.
In gen.:
ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:
urbis, imperil,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:
duae partes frumenti,
id. ib. 2, 3, 19, §
48: magnas partes habuit publicorum,
id. Rab. Post. 2, 4:
dare partes amicis,
id. ib.:
Belgae pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:
copias in quattuor partes distribuerat,
Sall. J. 101, 3:
locare agrum partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:
pars occidentalis Jordanis,
the west side, Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—
2.
Magna, bona, multa, major, maxima pars, many, a good many, the majority:
magna pars in iis civitatibus,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21:
major pars populi,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:
maxima pars hominum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.:
minor pars populi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18:
multa pars mei,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—
3.
Pars, some, partitively (= partim):
faciunt pars hominum,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: pars levem ducere equitum jacturam;
pars, etc.,
Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20:
pars triumphos suos ostentantes,
Sall. J. 31, 10:
poscebantque pericula, pars virtute, multi ferocia et cupidine praemiorum,
Tac. H. 5, 11:
tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant,
Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a single person:
cum pars Niliacae plebis, cum verna Canopi, Crispinus ventilet, etc.,
Juv. 1, 26.—
4.
Parte, in part, partly:
(poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent,
Ov. M. 3, 483:
melichloros est geminus, parte flavus, parte melleus,
Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., with magnā, maximā, etc.:
ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi,
Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:
invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto,
id. 24, 34, 14:
quod saxum magnā parte ita proclive est,
id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—
5.
Pro parte, for one's share or quota, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—
6.
Ex parte, in part, partly:
ex parte gaudeo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9:
de decem viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis,
Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,
b.
Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in any, etc., degree, measure, etc.:
si ullā ex parte sententia hujus interdicti infirmata sit,
Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
ex magnā parte tibi assentior,
id. Att. 7, 3, 3:
aut omnino, aut magnā ex parte,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:
saucii ex magnā parte milites,
Liv. 21, 56, 8:
ne minimā quidem ex parte,
not in the slightest degree, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—
7.
Multis partibus, by a great deal, much: omnibus partibus, in all respects, altogether:
non multis partibus malit,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:
quoniam numero multis partibus esset inferior,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80:
in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros,
Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3:
omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus plus habere semper boni quam mali,
in all respects, every way, Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—
8.
In parte, in part, partly (cf. ex parte, supra):
in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior,
Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34:
in parte verum videtur,
id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—
9.
Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or simply pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. virilis, II. 2.), for my, your, or his share, to the best of my, your, his, etc., ability:
quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset,
Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3:
pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 9:
sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:
quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat,
Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,
10.
In partem, i. q. pro parte, en merei, for one's share, to the best of one's ability:
quodsi pudica mulier in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam proprie pertinet),
Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for which:
age sis tuam partem nunc iam hunc delude,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., where others read tu in partem).—
11.
Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in great part, for the most part:
magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio,
Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14:
maximam partem ad arma trepidantes caedes oppressit,
id. 9, 37, 9:
maximam partem lacte atque pecore vivunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—
12.
In eam partem.
a.
On that side:
in eam partem accipio,
i. e. in that sense, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37:
in eam partem peccant, quae cautior est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—
b.
On that account, with that intent, to the end that:
moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes,
Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:
has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares,
id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—
13.
In aliam partem, in the opposite direction:
antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,
for the opposite quality Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—
14.
In utramque partem, on both sides, for and against, pro and con: nullam in partem, on neither side: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the most mild or most favorable manner, Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.:
magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas,
id. Off. 2, 6, 19:
neutram in partem,
id. ib.:
neque ego ullam in partem disputo,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6:
mitiorem in partem interpretari,
id. Mur. 31, 64:
in optimam partem aliquid accipere,
id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to call upon one to take his share, to summon to a division of any thing, id. Caecin. 4, 12.—
15.
Nullā parte, by no means, not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—
b.
Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in every respect, entirely:
gens omni parte pacata,
Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38:
quod sit omni ex parte... perfectum,
Cic. Lael. 21, 79:
omnique a parte placebam,
Ov. H. 15, 45.—
16.
Per partes, partly, partially:
quod etsi per partes nonnumquam damnosum est, in summā tamen fit compendiosum,
Col. 1, 4, 5:
per partes emendare aliquid,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—
17.
In omnes partes, in every respect, altogether:
Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
A party, faction, side, etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. factio).
(α).
Sing.:
timeo huic nostrae parti, quid hic respondeat,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 8:
cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse,
Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:
a parte heredum intraverant duo,
Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10:
nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus,
of the opposite party, Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.:
ut alius in aliam partem mente atque animo traheretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the other hand:
omnia ex alterā parte collocata,
Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11:
si videatis catenas, non minus profecto vos ea species moveat, quam si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc.,
Liv. 22, 59, 15:
idem ex alterā parte et ancilla fecit,
Petr. 18 fin.:
parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte uxor maritum osculis fatigabat,
Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—
(β).
Plur. (class.;
esp. freq. in Tac.),
Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47:
erat, inquit, illarum partium,
id. Quint. 21, 69:
in duas partes discedunt Numidae,
Sall. J. 13, 1:
ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt,
id. ib. 41, 5:
mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae animus liber erat,
id. C. 4, 2:
ducere aliquem in partes,
Tac. A. 15, 51:
trahere,
id. ib. 4, 60:
transire in partes,
id. H. 1, 70. —
B.
In plur., a part, character, on the stage: primas partes qui aget, is erit Phormio, [p. 1307] the first part, the principal character, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:
cur partes seni Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium,
a youthful part, id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10:
esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51:
servus primarum partium,
id. Fl. 27, 65.—
2.
Transf. beyond the lang. of the theatre, a part, function, office, duty, etc.—In plur. (class.):
sine illum priores partes hosce aliquot dies Apud me habere,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71:
in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4:
puero me hic sermo inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae,
so that I could not take a part in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4:
constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes,
id. Off. 1, 28, 98:
has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me natura ipsa docuit semper egi libenter,
id. Mur. 3, 6:
partes accusatoris obtinere,
id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95:
tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, etc.,
id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:
promitto atque confirmo, me... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes,
id. ib. 3, 10, 8:
Antonii audio esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 26:
transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis,
id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes paratus veniat, qs. prepared to act his part, Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so,
ad partes parati,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. (mostly post-Aug.):
haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est,... ut rem publicam constituas, etc.,
Cic. Marc. 9, 27:
pars consilii pacisque,
Tac. H. 3, 46:
videri alia quoque hujus partis atque officii,
Quint. 11, 3, 174:
pars defensoris tota est posita in refutatione,
id. 5, 13, 1:
neglegentiae, humilitatis,
id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—
C.
A lot, portion, fate:
hancine ego partem capio ob pietatem praecipuam?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—
D.
A portion, share, of food, Petr. 33:
equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit,
Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the remains of a meal, App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —
E.
A task, lesson:
puer frugi est, decem partes dicit,
Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—
F.
A part, place, region, of the earth.—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2:
Orientis partes,
id. Mur. 41, 89:
in extremis ignoti partibus orbis,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—
G.
In counting or calculating, a part, fraction; one half, one third, etc., as the context indicates:
tres jam copiarum partes,
fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:
agri partes duae,
thirds, Liv. 8, 1:
duabus partibus peditum amissis,
id. 21, 40:
mulctae novem partes,
tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—
H.
A part of the body, member:
nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,
Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the private parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: partim (old acc. sing.), partly, in part, a part, some of, some.
A.
Lit.
(α).
With gen.: cum partim illorum saepe ad eundem morem erat, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2:
atque haud scio an partim eorum fuerint, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 3, 16: utrum neglegentia partim magistratuum, an, etc., nescio, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4:
Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos,
Liv. 23, 11.—So, repeated:
corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque partim Finitimos tollunt in agros,
Verg. A. 11, 204:
partim... partim: cum partim ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, partim nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, partim etiam, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 21, 48:
eorum autem ipsorum partim ejus modi sunt, ut, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141:
partim copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, partim ipse ad arcem ducit,
Liv. 26, 46:
eorum autem, quae objecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc.,
id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—
(β).
With ex:
ex quibus partim tecum fuerunt, partim, etc.,
Cic. Vatin. 7, 16:
partim ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent,
id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:
cum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... partim, etc.,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:
ex dubiis partim nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, partim aliorum sententiae commissa,
Quint. 3, 4, 8.—
(γ).
Absol. (so most freq.): animus partim uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, partim victus hujus injuriis, partly,... partly; in part,... in part, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.:
partim quae perspexi his oculis, partim quae accepi auribus,
id. ib. 3, 3, 3:
amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:
diuturni silentii... non timore aliquo, sed partim dolore, partim verecundiā, finem hodiernus dies attulit,
id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3:
partim quod... partim quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3:
partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis,
Suet. Aug. 21:
partim cupiditate... partim ambitione... partim etiam inscientiā,
Quint. 12, 11, 14:
Scipio dux partim factis fortibus partim suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae celebratus converterat animos,
Liv. 29, 26, 5:
postea renuntiavit foro partim pudore, partim metu,
Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes partim is placed only in the second member of a partitive proposition:
Caesar a nobilissimis civibus, partim etiam a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus,
Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to alius, quidam, etc.:
bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103:
multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam etiam, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 42, 93:
quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, partim fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,
Cic. Am. 13, 45:
castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma sumentes fugant,
Sall. J. 21, 2:
Gaetulos accepimus, partim in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc.,
id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—
B.
Transf.
1.
For the most part, chiefly, principally (ante-class.):
mirum quin tibi ego crederem, ut ipse idem mihi faceres, quod partim faciunt argentarii,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28:
bubulcis obsequitor, partim quo libentius boves curent,
Cato, R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —
2.
Of time, sometimes (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pars
51 reverentia

rĕvĕrentĭa, ae, f. [revereor], timidity arising from high respect or (more rarely) from fear, respect, regard, fear, awe, reverence (not freq. till after the post-Aug. per.):
adhibenda est quaedam reverentia adversus homines, et optimi cujusque et reliquorum: nam neglegere, quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino dissoluti,
Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99:
personae,
Quint. 9, 2, 76:
judicum,
id. 11, 1, 29:
senatus,
Plin. Pan. 69, 4:
nulla superiorum,
Tac. Or. 40:
sacramenti,
id. H. 1, 12:
imperii,
id. ib. 1, 55; id. G. 29:
legum,
Juv. 14, 177:
famae,
Ov. M. 9, 555:
quorum reverentia movit Saepe deos,
id. ib. 2, 510:
veri,
id. H. 5, 11:
recti et aequi,
Mart. 11, 5, 1:
nulla poscendi, dandi,
shyness, shame, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 13:
discendi,
fear, Col. 11, 1, 10:
ut cuique personae debetur reverentia,
Quint. 11, 1, 66; cf. id. 6, 1, 50:
maxima debetur puero reverentia,
Juv. 14, 47;
judex tacitus reverentiam postulat,
Quint. 4, 1, 55:
mihi reverentiā ut aequali habebatur,
Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 6:
quam illa reverentiam marito suo praestitit,
id. ib. 8, 5, 1:
mihi reverentiam praestat,
id. ib. 10, 26 (11), 1.— Pass., deference, regard, etc.: ego reverentiae vestrae sic semper inserviam (for vestri), the deference or veneration due to you, your dignity, Plin. Pan. 95 fin. —Reverentia, as a deity, the mother of Majestas by Honor, Ov. F. 5, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reverentia
52 scateo

scăteo, ēre (ante-class. also scatit, Lucr. 5, 40; 6, 891; and scatĕre, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69, or Trag. v. 196 Vahl.; Lucr. 5, 598; 5, 952; 6, 896; perf. and sup. wanting), v. n. [etym. dub.; cf. Lith. skas-, leap], to bubble, gush, well, spring, or flow forth ( poet.; not before the Aug. period in prose).
I.
Lit.: fontes scatere, Enn. l. l.; cf.:
fons dulcis aquaï qui scatit et salsas circum se dimovet undas,
Lucr. 6, 891 sq.; and (with erumpere) id. 5, 952; 5, 598.—
II.
Transf., = abundo.
A.
To be plentiful; to swarm, abound:
cuniculi scatent in Hispaniă,
Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226; cf. Lucr. 6, 896.—
B.
With abl. (once also with gen. and with an acc. of respect), to gush forth with, i.e. to be full of; to swarm or abound with, to be rich in or crowded with any thing, etc.
1.
Lit. ( a) With abl.:
vino scatet,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 22:
arx (Corinthi) scatens fontibus,
Liv. 45, 28:
scatentem Beluis pontum,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 26; cf.:
Nilus scatet piscibus,
Mel. 1, 9, 3; so,
tota ferme Hispania metallis,
Plin. 3, 3, 4, [p. 1640] §
30: Terracina silvis nucum,
id. 16, 32, 59, § 138:
scatere vermibus,
Vulg. Exod. 16, 20: gentes tigri ferā. Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 73.—
(β).
With gen.:
terra ferarum scatit,
Lucr. 5, 40; cf. id. 6, 891 supra.—
2.
Trop.:
qualibus ostentis Aristandri volumen sca-tet,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243; cf.:
sic videas quosdam scatere verbis, ut, etc.,
Gell. 1, 15, 2; 17, 8, 4:
(urtica) vel plurimis scatet remediis,
Plin. 22, 13, 15, § 31.—With acc. respect:
amas pol, misera: id tuos scatet animus,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 9.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scateo
53 valens

vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.
I.
Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.
A.
In gen., to be strong, stout, or vigorous, to have strength (cf.: polleo, vigeo).
1.
Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):
puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;
plus valebat,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:
sanus homo, qui bene valet,
Cels. 1, 1 init.:
si magis valet,
id. 3, 18:
si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),
id. 4, 7 init.:
prout nervi valent,
id. 8, 16.—Of plants:
vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —
2.
To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.
a.
Of personal subjects, etc.
(α).
With ad and acc.:
alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—
(β).
With inf.:
manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,
Suet. Galb. 21:
mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:
valet ima summis Mutare deus,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:
illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,
Lucr. 6, 1057:
versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),
Hor. A. P. 40:
nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,
Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —
b.
Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:
fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:
cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:
id quoque collyrium eodem valet,
Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:
ruta per se pro antidoto valet,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:
dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,
Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:
sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,
Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—
c.
Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—
B.
Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.
a.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.:
equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:
perpetuon' valuisti?
id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:
valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:
dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:
boves ut recte valeant,
id. ib. 103:
optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:
cura est, ut valeat,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:
ego valeo recte et rem gero,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:
te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,
Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:
commode,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:
minus valere... melius valere,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:
nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—
(β).
With abl.:
si corpore valuisset,
Cic. Brut. 20, 77:
nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:
pedibus,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:
stomacho,
Juv. 6, 100.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
ab oculis,
Gell. 13, 30, 10:
a morbo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—
b.
Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;
and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),
Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:
mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
c.
Rarely impers. pass.:
quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—
d.
Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, farewell, adieu (cf.: salve, ave).
(α).
In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:
bene vale, Alcumena,
id. Am. 1, 3, 1:
vale atque salve,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:
bene valete et vivite,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:
ite intro cito: valete,
id. As. 3, 3, 155:
abeo: valete, judices justissimi,
id. Capt. prol. 67:
vos valete et plaudite,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:
in hoc biduom vale,
id. ib. 1, 2, 110:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:
et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,
Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—
(β).
At the conclusion of letters:
Vale,
Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:
cura ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:
tu me diligis et valebis,
Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—
(γ).
Also in bidding farewell to the dead:
salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,
Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;
v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,
Cat. 101, 10:
terque, Vale, dixit,
Ov. F. 3, 563:
supremumque vale... dixit,
id. M. 10, 62.—
(δ).
As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:
valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:
immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:
valeas, habeas illam quae placet,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:
si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,
good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:
valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:
quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:
valete curae,
Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—
(ε).
With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:
illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:
vix illud potui dicere triste vale,
Ov. H. 13, 14:
saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:
tibi valedicere non licet gratis,
Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):
vale facere (or valefacere),
August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.
II.
Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.
A.
In gen.:
fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,
will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:
fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,
id. Dom. 30, 79:
dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,
id. Brut. 14, 57:
tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,
id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:
in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:
verba si valent,
id. Caecin. 21, 61:
(ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,
is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:
si conjuratio valuisset,
id. ib. 17, 7:
cujus ratio non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 7:
jus tamen gentium valuit,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:
praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,
id. 44, 31, 6:
et vestrae valuere preces,
Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—
B.
Esp.
1.
With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.
a.
With abl.:
non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:
reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):
multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:
ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,
id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:
quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
parum valent (Graeci) verbo,
i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:
dicendo,
Nep. Ages. 1, 2:
qui pedum cursu valet,
Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:
Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:
plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:
rogando,
Ov. M. 2, 183:
subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,
Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
b.
With in and abl.:
Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 36, 136:
quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,
id. Caecin. 19, 55:
in his maxime valet similitudo,
Quint. 6, 3, 57:
mire in causis valet praesumptio,
id. 9, 2, 16:
(digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,
id. 11, 3, 94.—
2.
With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.
a.
With in and acc.:
hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:
quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,
id. Caecin. 31, 89:
num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,
Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:
etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,
Quint. 2, 16, 10:
hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,
id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:
cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—
b.
With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:
id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,
Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—
c.
With ad and acc. of thing:
tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;
ad omnis certe non valebit,
id. Fat. 4, 8:
illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:
vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:
ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:
eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,
Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—
d.
With apud or ad and acc. of person influenced, etc.
(α).
With apud:
ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:
non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:
apud te veritas valebit,
id. Quint. 1, 5:
sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,
Nep. Con. 3, 1:
jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,
Liv. 31, 48, 1:
apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
(β).
With ad:
dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57:
clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,
id. 38, 28, 6.—
e.
With contra and acc.:
hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:
ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:
cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,
Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—
f.
With pro and abl.:
multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:
epitheton valet pro nomine,
Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—
g.
With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):
nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),
Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
h.
With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,
Lucr. 1, 108:
hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,
id. 3, 257:
nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:
quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:
cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,
id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:
nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,
Tib. 4, 1, 55:
qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,
Curt. 3, 4, 5:
neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,
Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:
ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,
Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,
3.
With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.
(α).
Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):
plus potest qui plus valet,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:
neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):
ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:
illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;
eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,
id. Brut. 37, 139:
cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?
Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—
(β).
With abl.:
quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.
v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:
qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,
id. Dom. 6, 14:
Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,
id. Brut. 14, 55:
quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
Caesar multum equitatu valebat,
id. B. C. 1, 61:
cum tantum equitatu valeamus,
id. ib. 3, 86:
equitatu plurimum valere,
id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—
(γ).
With in and abl.:
nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:
hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —
(δ).
With ad and acc.:
multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:
ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97:
valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:
ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30:
genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,
Quint. 5, 10, 56.—
(ε).
With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:
apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:
utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,
id. ib. 5, 54:
potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:
non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:
facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,
Nep. Con. 2, 1.—
(ζ).
With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—
(η).
With pro:
pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,
Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:
quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—
(θ).
With inter:
plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—
(ι).
With adv. of pur pose:
hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:
non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:
nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —
C.
Idiomatic uses.
1.
Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;
quinarii, quod quinos,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:
dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,
Liv. 38, 11, 8:
ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:
si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,
Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:
quasi minimo valeret hereditas,
ib. 19, 1, 13:
quanti omnibus valet (servus),
ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—
2.
Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:
quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;
sed quae dicit, idem valent,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:
quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,
id. Top. 8, 34:
hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;
id valet gallinacei rostrum,
Suet. Vit. 18:
pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:
et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
id. 10, 1, 13:
duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,
id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;
valens adflictet me,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:
virgatores,
id. As. 3, 2, 19:
robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:
cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
valentissimi lictores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:
homines,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:
hic membris et mole valens,
Verg. A. 5, 431:
membris valens,
Ov. M. 9, 108:
corpore esse vegeto et valenti,
Gell. 3, 1, 11:
nervi musculique,
Cels. 8, 20:
trunci,
Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:
tunicae,
stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:
valeo et venio ad minus valentem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:
medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:
puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,
id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.
valens (opp. imbecillus),
id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:
(sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:
si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,
Cels. 7, 26, 5:
sive aegra, sive valens,
Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:
qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;
so opp. aeger,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—
b.
Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:
valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,
Cels. 4, 15 fin.:
medicamenta,
id. 1, 3 med.:
silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—
B.
Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:
mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:
fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:
cum valentiore pugnare,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:
valens dialecticus,
id. Fat. 6, 12:
ut fieri nihil possit valentius,
id. Brut. 16, 64:
Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:
opibus jam valentes,
id. Eum. 10, 3:
argumenta valentiora,
Quint. 5, 13, 12:
quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,
id. 5, 13, 52:
nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,
Cic. Univ. 11:
ad letum causae satis valentes,
Ov. M. 5, 174; so,
causae,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:
causa valentior,
id. P. 1, 10, 35:
deus morbo omni valentior,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:
oppida valentissima,
Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).
1.
Lit.:
resistere,
Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:
nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,
Cels. 5, 26, 21:
praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),
Ov. M. 11, 481.—
2.
Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:
non diu dicebat sed valenter,
Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:
si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,
Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valens
54 valeo

vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.
I.
Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.
A.
In gen., to be strong, stout, or vigorous, to have strength (cf.: polleo, vigeo).
1.
Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):
puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;
plus valebat,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:
sanus homo, qui bene valet,
Cels. 1, 1 init.:
si magis valet,
id. 3, 18:
si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),
id. 4, 7 init.:
prout nervi valent,
id. 8, 16.—Of plants:
vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —
2.
To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.
a.
Of personal subjects, etc.
(α).
With ad and acc.:
alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—
(β).
With inf.:
manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,
Suet. Galb. 21:
mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:
valet ima summis Mutare deus,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:
illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,
Lucr. 6, 1057:
versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),
Hor. A. P. 40:
nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,
Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —
b.
Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:
fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:
cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:
id quoque collyrium eodem valet,
Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:
ruta per se pro antidoto valet,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:
dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,
Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:
sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,
Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—
c.
Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—
B.
Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.
a.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.:
equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:
perpetuon' valuisti?
id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:
valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:
dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:
boves ut recte valeant,
id. ib. 103:
optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:
cura est, ut valeat,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:
ego valeo recte et rem gero,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:
te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,
Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:
commode,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:
minus valere... melius valere,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:
nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—
(β).
With abl.:
si corpore valuisset,
Cic. Brut. 20, 77:
nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:
pedibus,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:
stomacho,
Juv. 6, 100.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
ab oculis,
Gell. 13, 30, 10:
a morbo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—
b.
Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;
and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),
Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:
mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
c.
Rarely impers. pass.:
quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—
d.
Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, farewell, adieu (cf.: salve, ave).
(α).
In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:
bene vale, Alcumena,
id. Am. 1, 3, 1:
vale atque salve,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:
bene valete et vivite,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:
ite intro cito: valete,
id. As. 3, 3, 155:
abeo: valete, judices justissimi,
id. Capt. prol. 67:
vos valete et plaudite,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:
in hoc biduom vale,
id. ib. 1, 2, 110:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:
et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,
Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—
(β).
At the conclusion of letters:
Vale,
Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:
cura ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:
tu me diligis et valebis,
Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—
(γ).
Also in bidding farewell to the dead:
salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,
Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;
v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,
Cat. 101, 10:
terque, Vale, dixit,
Ov. F. 3, 563:
supremumque vale... dixit,
id. M. 10, 62.—
(δ).
As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:
valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:
immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:
valeas, habeas illam quae placet,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:
si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,
good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:
valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:
quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:
valete curae,
Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—
(ε).
With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:
illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:
vix illud potui dicere triste vale,
Ov. H. 13, 14:
saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:
tibi valedicere non licet gratis,
Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):
vale facere (or valefacere),
August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.
II.
Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.
A.
In gen.:
fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,
will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:
fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,
id. Dom. 30, 79:
dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,
id. Brut. 14, 57:
tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,
id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:
in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:
verba si valent,
id. Caecin. 21, 61:
(ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,
is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:
si conjuratio valuisset,
id. ib. 17, 7:
cujus ratio non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 7:
jus tamen gentium valuit,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:
praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,
id. 44, 31, 6:
et vestrae valuere preces,
Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—
B.
Esp.
1.
With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.
a.
With abl.:
non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:
reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):
multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:
ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,
id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:
quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
parum valent (Graeci) verbo,
i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:
dicendo,
Nep. Ages. 1, 2:
qui pedum cursu valet,
Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:
Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:
plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:
rogando,
Ov. M. 2, 183:
subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,
Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
b.
With in and abl.:
Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 36, 136:
quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,
id. Caecin. 19, 55:
in his maxime valet similitudo,
Quint. 6, 3, 57:
mire in causis valet praesumptio,
id. 9, 2, 16:
(digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,
id. 11, 3, 94.—
2.
With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.
a.
With in and acc.:
hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:
quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,
id. Caecin. 31, 89:
num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,
Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:
etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,
Quint. 2, 16, 10:
hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,
id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:
cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—
b.
With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:
id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,
Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—
c.
With ad and acc. of thing:
tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;
ad omnis certe non valebit,
id. Fat. 4, 8:
illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:
vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:
ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:
eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,
Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—
d.
With apud or ad and acc. of person influenced, etc.
(α).
With apud:
ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:
non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:
apud te veritas valebit,
id. Quint. 1, 5:
sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,
Nep. Con. 3, 1:
jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,
Liv. 31, 48, 1:
apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
(β).
With ad:
dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57:
clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,
id. 38, 28, 6.—
e.
With contra and acc.:
hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:
ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:
cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,
Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—
f.
With pro and abl.:
multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:
epitheton valet pro nomine,
Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—
g.
With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):
nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),
Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
h.
With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,
Lucr. 1, 108:
hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,
id. 3, 257:
nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:
quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:
cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,
id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:
nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,
Tib. 4, 1, 55:
qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,
Curt. 3, 4, 5:
neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,
Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:
ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,
Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,
3.
With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.
(α).
Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):
plus potest qui plus valet,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:
neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):
ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:
illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;
eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,
id. Brut. 37, 139:
cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?
Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—
(β).
With abl.:
quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.
v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:
qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,
id. Dom. 6, 14:
Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,
id. Brut. 14, 55:
quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
Caesar multum equitatu valebat,
id. B. C. 1, 61:
cum tantum equitatu valeamus,
id. ib. 3, 86:
equitatu plurimum valere,
id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—
(γ).
With in and abl.:
nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:
hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —
(δ).
With ad and acc.:
multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:
ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97:
valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:
ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30:
genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,
Quint. 5, 10, 56.—
(ε).
With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:
apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:
utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,
id. ib. 5, 54:
potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:
non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:
facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,
Nep. Con. 2, 1.—
(ζ).
With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—
(η).
With pro:
pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,
Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:
quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—
(θ).
With inter:
plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—
(ι).
With adv. of pur pose:
hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:
non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:
nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —
C.
Idiomatic uses.
1.
Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;
quinarii, quod quinos,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:
dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,
Liv. 38, 11, 8:
ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:
si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,
Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:
quasi minimo valeret hereditas,
ib. 19, 1, 13:
quanti omnibus valet (servus),
ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—
2.
Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:
quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;
sed quae dicit, idem valent,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:
quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,
id. Top. 8, 34:
hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;
id valet gallinacei rostrum,
Suet. Vit. 18:
pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:
et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
id. 10, 1, 13:
duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,
id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;
valens adflictet me,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:
virgatores,
id. As. 3, 2, 19:
robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:
cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
valentissimi lictores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:
homines,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:
hic membris et mole valens,
Verg. A. 5, 431:
membris valens,
Ov. M. 9, 108:
corpore esse vegeto et valenti,
Gell. 3, 1, 11:
nervi musculique,
Cels. 8, 20:
trunci,
Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:
tunicae,
stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:
valeo et venio ad minus valentem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:
medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:
puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,
id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.
valens (opp. imbecillus),
id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:
(sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:
si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,
Cels. 7, 26, 5:
sive aegra, sive valens,
Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:
qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;
so opp. aeger,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—
b.
Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:
valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,
Cels. 4, 15 fin.:
medicamenta,
id. 1, 3 med.:
silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—
B.
Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:
mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:
fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:
cum valentiore pugnare,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:
valens dialecticus,
id. Fat. 6, 12:
ut fieri nihil possit valentius,
id. Brut. 16, 64:
Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:
opibus jam valentes,
id. Eum. 10, 3:
argumenta valentiora,
Quint. 5, 13, 12:
quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,
id. 5, 13, 52:
nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,
Cic. Univ. 11:
ad letum causae satis valentes,
Ov. M. 5, 174; so,
causae,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:
causa valentior,
id. P. 1, 10, 35:
deus morbo omni valentior,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:
oppida valentissima,
Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).
1.
Lit.:
resistere,
Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:
nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,
Cels. 5, 26, 21:
praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),
Ov. M. 11, 481.—
2.
Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:
non diu dicebat sed valenter,
Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:
si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,
Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valeo
55 virilia

vĭrīlis, e, adj. [vir], of or belonging to a man, manly, virile (cf.: mas, masculus).
I.
Lit.
A.
In respect of sex, male, masculine.
1.
In gen.: virile et muliebre secus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:
virile secus, i. e. puer,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 19:
vestimentum,
id. Men. 4, 2, 97:
genus,
Lucr. 5, 1356:
semen,
id. 4, 1209:
stirps fratris,
Liv. 1, 3, 11:
vox,
Ov. M. 4, 382:
vultus,
id. ib. 3, 189:
coetus,
of men, id. ib. 3, 403; cf. balnea, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 3:
flamma,
the love of a man, Ov. A. A. 1, 282.—
2.
In partic.
a.
In mal. part.:
pars,
Lucr. 6, 1209; cf. Col. 7, 11, 2.—As subst.: vĭrī-lia, ĭum, n., = membrum virile, Petr. 108; Plin. 20, 16, 61, § 169; 20, 22, 89, § 243.— Comp.:
qui viriliores videbantur,
Lampr. Heliog. 8 fin. —
b.
In gram., of the masculine gender, masculine:
nomen,
Varr. L. L. 10, §§ 21 and 30 Müll.; Gell. 1, 7, 15; 11, 1, 4 al.—
B.
In respect of strength, vigor, etc., manly, full-grown, arrived at the years of manhood:
conversis studiis aetas animusque virilis Quaerit opes, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 166:
ne forte seniles Mandentur juveni partes pueroque viriles,
the parts of fullgrown men, id. ib. 177:
pars magna domus tuae morietur cum ad virilem aetatem venerit,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 33:
toga,
assumed by Roman youth in their sixteenth year, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; id. Sest. 69, 144; Liv. 26, 19, 5; 42, 34, 4 al.—Opp. to female garments:
sumpsisti virilem togam quam statim muliebrem stolam reddidisti,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44.—
C.
Transf., in jurid. lang., of or belonging to a person, that falls to a person or to each one in the division of inheritances: ut ex bonis ejus, qui, etc., virilis pars patrono debeatur, a proportionate part, an equal share with others, Gai Inst. 3, 42:
tota bona pro virilibus partibus ad liberos defuncti pertinere,
id. ib.:
virilis,
id. ib. 3, 70; Dig. 30, 1, 54, § 3; so,
virilis portio,
ib. 37, 5, 8 pr.; 31, 1, 70, § 2; Paul. Sent. 3, 2, 3.—
2.
Transf., in gen.
(α).
Virilis pars or portio, share, part, lot of a person:
est aliqua mea pars virilis, quod ejus civitatis sum, quam ille claram reddidit,
my part, my duty, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81:
plus quam pars virilis postulat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 3, §
7: cum illius gloriae pars virilis apud omnes milites sit, etc.,
Liv. 6, 11, 5:
quem agrum miles pro parte virili manu cepisset, eum senex quoque vindicaret,
id. 3, 71, 7:
haec qui pro virili parte defendunt, optimates sunt,
i. e. to the utmost of their ability, as far as in them lies, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; so,
pro virili parte,
id. Phil. 13, 4, 8:
pro parte virili,
Liv. 10, 8, 4; Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 23:
pro virili portione,
Tac. Agr. 45; id. H. 3, 20.—
(β).
In other connections ( poet.):
actoris partis chorus officiumque virile Defendat,
Hor. A. P. 193 Orell. ad loc. —
II.
Trop., of quality, worthy of a man, manly, manful, firm, vigorous, bold, spirited, etc.:
veretur quicquam aut facere aut loqui, quod parum virile videatur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 47:
laterum inflexio fortis ac virilis,
id. de Or. 3, 59, 220:
inclinatio laterum,
Quint. 1, 11, 18:
acta illa res est animo virili, consilio puerili,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3; so,
ingenium,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
vis ingenii (with solida),
Quint. 2, 5, 23:
audacia,
Just. 2, 12, 24:
oratio (with fortis),
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; so,
compositio,
Quint. 2, 5, 9:
sermo,
id. 9, 4, 3:
ratio atque sententia,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 10, 22:
neque enim oratorius iste, immo hercle ne virilis quidem cultus est,
Tac. Or. 26.—As subst.: vĭrīlia, ĭum, n., manly deeds, Sall. H. 3, 61, 15 Dietsch.— Sup.: ALMIAE SABINAE MATRI VIRILISSIMAE, etc., Inscr. Grud. p. 148, n. 5.— Adv.: vĭrīlĭter, manfully, firmly, courageously (acc. to II.), Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; id. Off. 1, 27, 94; Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16; Ov. F. 1, 479.— Comp.,, Sen. Contr. 5, 33 fin.; id. Brev. Vit. 6, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virilia
56 virilis

vĭrīlis, e, adj. [vir], of or belonging to a man, manly, virile (cf.: mas, masculus).
I.
Lit.
A.
In respect of sex, male, masculine.
1.
In gen.: virile et muliebre secus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:
virile secus, i. e. puer,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 19:
vestimentum,
id. Men. 4, 2, 97:
genus,
Lucr. 5, 1356:
semen,
id. 4, 1209:
stirps fratris,
Liv. 1, 3, 11:
vox,
Ov. M. 4, 382:
vultus,
id. ib. 3, 189:
coetus,
of men, id. ib. 3, 403; cf. balnea, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 3:
flamma,
the love of a man, Ov. A. A. 1, 282.—
2.
In partic.
a.
In mal. part.:
pars,
Lucr. 6, 1209; cf. Col. 7, 11, 2.—As subst.: vĭrī-lia, ĭum, n., = membrum virile, Petr. 108; Plin. 20, 16, 61, § 169; 20, 22, 89, § 243.— Comp.:
qui viriliores videbantur,
Lampr. Heliog. 8 fin. —
b.
In gram., of the masculine gender, masculine:
nomen,
Varr. L. L. 10, §§ 21 and 30 Müll.; Gell. 1, 7, 15; 11, 1, 4 al.—
B.
In respect of strength, vigor, etc., manly, full-grown, arrived at the years of manhood:
conversis studiis aetas animusque virilis Quaerit opes, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 166:
ne forte seniles Mandentur juveni partes pueroque viriles,
the parts of fullgrown men, id. ib. 177:
pars magna domus tuae morietur cum ad virilem aetatem venerit,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 33:
toga,
assumed by Roman youth in their sixteenth year, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; id. Sest. 69, 144; Liv. 26, 19, 5; 42, 34, 4 al.—Opp. to female garments:
sumpsisti virilem togam quam statim muliebrem stolam reddidisti,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44.—
C.
Transf., in jurid. lang., of or belonging to a person, that falls to a person or to each one in the division of inheritances: ut ex bonis ejus, qui, etc., virilis pars patrono debeatur, a proportionate part, an equal share with others, Gai Inst. 3, 42:
tota bona pro virilibus partibus ad liberos defuncti pertinere,
id. ib.:
virilis,
id. ib. 3, 70; Dig. 30, 1, 54, § 3; so,
virilis portio,
ib. 37, 5, 8 pr.; 31, 1, 70, § 2; Paul. Sent. 3, 2, 3.—
2.
Transf., in gen.
(α).
Virilis pars or portio, share, part, lot of a person:
est aliqua mea pars virilis, quod ejus civitatis sum, quam ille claram reddidit,
my part, my duty, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81:
plus quam pars virilis postulat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 3, §
7: cum illius gloriae pars virilis apud omnes milites sit, etc.,
Liv. 6, 11, 5:
quem agrum miles pro parte virili manu cepisset, eum senex quoque vindicaret,
id. 3, 71, 7:
haec qui pro virili parte defendunt, optimates sunt,
i. e. to the utmost of their ability, as far as in them lies, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; so,
pro virili parte,
id. Phil. 13, 4, 8:
pro parte virili,
Liv. 10, 8, 4; Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 23:
pro virili portione,
Tac. Agr. 45; id. H. 3, 20.—
(β).
In other connections ( poet.):
actoris partis chorus officiumque virile Defendat,
Hor. A. P. 193 Orell. ad loc. —
II.
Trop., of quality, worthy of a man, manly, manful, firm, vigorous, bold, spirited, etc.:
veretur quicquam aut facere aut loqui, quod parum virile videatur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 47:
laterum inflexio fortis ac virilis,
id. de Or. 3, 59, 220:
inclinatio laterum,
Quint. 1, 11, 18:
acta illa res est animo virili, consilio puerili,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3; so,
ingenium,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
vis ingenii (with solida),
Quint. 2, 5, 23:
audacia,
Just. 2, 12, 24:
oratio (with fortis),
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; so,
compositio,
Quint. 2, 5, 9:
sermo,
id. 9, 4, 3:
ratio atque sententia,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 10, 22:
neque enim oratorius iste, immo hercle ne virilis quidem cultus est,
Tac. Or. 26.—As subst.: vĭrīlia, ĭum, n., manly deeds, Sall. H. 3, 61, 15 Dietsch.— Sup.: ALMIAE SABINAE MATRI VIRILISSIMAE, etc., Inscr. Grud. p. 148, n. 5.— Adv.: vĭrīlĭter, manfully, firmly, courageously (acc. to II.), Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; id. Off. 1, 27, 94; Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16; Ov. F. 1, 479.— Comp.,, Sen. Contr. 5, 33 fin.; id. Brev. Vit. 6, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virilis
57 ad

ad praep. with acc. [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex). I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.— II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. — III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. — IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.— V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.
* * *
I
ADV

about (with numerals)
II
PREP ACC

to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM

Latin-English dictionary > ad
58 adversus or adversum (advor-)

adversus or adversum (advor-) adv. and praep. [adverto]. I. As adv., opposite, in opposition: advorsum ire, to go to meet (him), T.: adversus resistere, N. — II. As praep. with acc, opposite to, before, facing: paries adversus aedes publicas, L.: vestigia te adversum spectantia, towards, H.—Esp., in the presence of, before, face to face with: adversus populum R. defendere: advorsum pedites hostium, S.: gratum adversum te, in your eyes, T.—To, towards, in answer to: alqm: adversus ea consul respondit, L.—Compared with, in comparison to: bella adversus tot decora populi R., weighed against, L. — Towards, in respect of, against: quo modo me gererem adversus Caesarem: est enim pietas iustitia adversus deos.— Against, in opposition to: advorsum animi tui libidinem, T.: adversum leges, rem p.: adversus se missos exercitūs, L.: quos advorsum ierat, S.

Latin-English dictionary > adversus or adversum (advor-)
59 aliēnus

aliēnus [alius]. I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L. — Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N. —Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.— II. Substt.:
* * *
I
aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ

foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
II
alieni N M

foreigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house

Latin-English dictionary > aliēnus
60 alius

alius a, ud （gen. alīus; or m aliī, f aliae, all rare, alterīus is used instead; dat. aliī; nom plur. aliī, rarely alī), adj. pronom. [2 AL-], another, other, different: in aliā causā (opp. in hac): aliis in civitatibus: condemnatus aliis criminibus: utrum hanc actionem habebis... an aliam quampiam: ne quam aliam quaerat copiam, T.: si alius legem tulisset, any one else: (hoc) alium, non me, excogitasse, some one else: num quid est aliud? Quid aliud tibi vis? T.: Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc., Iu. — Alia omnia (not omnia alia), everything else: alia omnia falsa sunt, virtus una, etc.: aliaeque volucres et Procne, and in particular, V.—Praegn. ( indef pron. understood), some other, any other, somebody else, something else: etiam si melius aliud fuit, tamen, etc.: utar post alio, si invenero melius, something else: siti magis quam aliā re accenditur, S.—Hence, ‘alio die’ dicere, of the augur, who, deeming the omens unfavorable, postponed the Comitia to some other day.—In comparisons, other than, different from: alium esse censes nunc me atque olim, T.: potest aliud mihi ac tibi videri: alia atque antea sentiret, N.: lux longe alia est solis ac lychnorum, is very different: nihil aliud nisi, nothing else but, only: amare nihil aliud est, nisi eum diligere, etc., is simply: ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste cogitet: si provincia alii quam Mario traderetur, S. — Nihil aliud quam, nothing else than, only: hostes quidem nihil aliud quam perfusis vano timore Romanis abeunt, L.: is intromissus... nihil aliud quam hoc narrasse fertur, L. — So, quid aliud quam? what else than?: quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, L.: num quid aliud praeter hasce insidias?: aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, dicere, L.—In distributive clauses, alius... alius; aliud... aliud, etc., one... another, the one... the other: alios excluserunt, alios eiecerunt: ut alias... auferretur, alius... occideretur.— Plur, some... others: quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Cs. — Partim, pars, or quidam often corresponds to alius: principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium eiecerant, N.: nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus, V.—Also with aliquis: putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum; alius autem pecuniam. — Sometimes aliud... aliud, simply, one thing... another, different things: aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare: longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare, L. — Connected by atque or -que, the one and the other; now this, now that; different: eadem res... alio atque alio elata verbo: milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant, L.; cf. alias deinde alias morae causas facere, S.—In abridged expressions: fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa, different men have done very many different things: alius ex aliā parte, from different quarters: dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna Felicīs operum, V.: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Cs.: alius alio more viventes, each in a different way, S.: cum alii alio mitterentur, in different directions, L.—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another: ut aliud ex alio incidit, T.: alias ex aliis nectendo moras, L.: nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur, V.—Meton., praegn., of another kind, different: nunc hic dies aliam vitam defert, alios mores postulat, T.: Huic aliud mercedis erit, V.: longe alia mihi mens est, S.: aliusque et idem Nasceris, H.—Hence, of a vote: in alia omnia ire (sc. vota), to go against (a motion), vote the other way. — With quam: iuvenis longe alius ingenio, quam cuius simulationem induerat, L.: non aliā quam, H. — With comp abl. (poet.): Neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum, H.: alius Lysippo, H. — Of that which remains of a whole, the rest, the remainder (for reliquus, ceteri): aliae naves, V.: (venti) praeter Iapyga, H.: ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Cs.: inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit, L.; cf. ut omittam leges alias omnīs. — A second, the other (of two), another: eis (Catoni et Caesari) gloria par, sed alia alii, S.: duas (leges) promulgavit, unam... aliam, Cs.: duo deinceps reges, alius aliā viā, civitatem auxerunt, each in a different way, L.: alias partes fovere, the other side, Ta.: alius Achilles, a second, V.—With a subst., expressing the species, besides, also: virginitate aliisque caeremoniis venerabilis, and other (claims to respect, namely) observances, L.: Inde alias animas Deturbat, the rest, the shades, V.
* * *
I
CONJ

the_one... the_other (alius... alius)
II
alia, aliud ADJ

other, another; different, changed; (A+G)

alii...alii -- some...others

Latin-English dictionary > alius

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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a+respect

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