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improve

  • 1 artro

    I
    artrare, artravi, artratus V INTRANS
    II
    artrare, artravi, artratus V
    plow (in young grain to improve the yield), plow (after sowing)

    Latin-English dictionary > artro

  • 2 excolo

    1.
    ex-cŏlo, cŏlŭi, cultum, 3, v. a., to work carefully, to tend, cultivate.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare, and mostly post-Aug.):

    vineas,

    Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48; cf. rura, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 196:

    victum hominum (boves),

    Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187:

    lanas rudes,

    i. e. to spin fine, Ov. A. A. 2, 220.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to improve, polish, adorn, perfect:

    marmora, quibus solum, quibus parietes excolantur,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 3; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 118; cf.:

    praetoria xystis et nemoribus,

    Suet. Aug. 72:

    urbem adeo, ut jure sit gloriatus marmoream se relinquere,

    id. ib. 28:

    aedificium,

    Dig. 7, 1, 44:

    fructuarius excolere quod invenit potest, qualitate aedium non immutata,

    ib. 7, 1, 13, § 7:

    vagos resecare capillos Doctus et hirsutas excoluisse genas,

    Mart. 6, 52, 4:

    triumphum,

    Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 135:

    tumulum in tropaei modum,

    Flor. 4, 12:

    legionarii injecere flammae arma sua, quibus exculti funus celebrabant,

    Suet. Caes. 84.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To improve, ennoble, refine, perfect (the class. signif. of the word):

    nihil tam horridum, tam incultum, quod non splendescat oratione et tamquam excolatur, Cic. Parad. prooem. § 3: C. Tuditanus omni vita atque victu excultus atque expolitus,

    id. Brut. 25, 95; cf.:

    mansuefactus et excultus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus,

    id. Leg. 2, 14, 36:

    excultus doctrinā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 84; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 15:

    animos doctrina,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 12:

    ingenia disciplinā exculta,

    id. Or. 15, 48:

    aetas exculta,

    id. Rep. 2, 10:

    quibus rebus exculta hominum vita tantum distat a victu et cultu bestiarum,

    id. Off. 2, 4, 15:

    inventas aut qui vitam excoluere per artes,

    Verg. A. 6, 663:

    an victus hominum Atheniensium beneficio excoli potuit, oratio non potuit?

    Cic. Or. 9, 31; so,

    mores aut studia,

    Quint. 4 praef. §

    3: mores studiis,

    id. 12, 2, 1; 12, 3, 1; Gell. 13, 5, 2:

    orationem,

    Quint. 8, 3, 86; Tac. Or. 22:

    excultae cujusdam elegantiae,

    Quint. 6, 3, 20.—
    B.
    Of persons, to honor ( poet., and very rare, for the class. colere):

    deos,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 10:

    aliquem,

    Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 59.
    2.
    ex-cōlo, āre, v. a., to strain out (post-class.):

    acetum,

    Pall. Jun. 8, 1:

    culicem,

    Vulg. Matt. 23, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excolo

  • 3 acuō

        acuō uī, ūtus, ere    [2 AC-], to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp: stridor serrae, cum acuitur: ferrum in me, V.: sagittas cote cruentā, H. — Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise: linguam causis, H. — Of the intellect, to sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae acuant mentem: illos sat aetas acuet, will make them keen, T.—To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle: illum: ad crudelitatem te: alqm verbis, V.—To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate: iram hosti, L.: stridoribus iras, V.
    * * *
    acuere, acui, acutus V TRANS
    whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head (PASS)

    Latin-English dictionary > acuō

  • 4 aedificō

        aedificō āvī, ātus, āre    [aedifex; aedes + 2 FAC-], to build, erect a building: ad aestūs vitandos, Cs.: aedificandi descriptio, plan: diruit, aedificat, H.—To build, construct, erect: urbem: naves, Cs.: alia (aedificia), S.: equum, a wooden horse, V.: altum caput, i. e. head-dress, Iu.—To build up, establish: rem p.
    * * *
    aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus V
    build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify

    Latin-English dictionary > aedificō

  • 5 analēptris

        analēptris idis,    a shoulder - pad (to improve the figure), O.

    Latin-English dictionary > analēptris

  • 6 corrigō (conr-)

        corrigō (conr-) rēxī, rēctus, ere    [com- + rego], to make straight, set right, bring into order: correctis ceris, smoothed out, O.: cursum (navis), L. —Fig., to improve, amend, correct, reform, restore: gnatum mi, T.: te: (peccata) refellendo, T.: conrecta Mari temeritas, S.: mores aliorum: Quicquid corrigere est nefas, H.: paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis, S.: moram celeri cursu, make up for, O.: quod cecidit, id arte ut conrigas, make the best of it, T. — Of discourse: corrige sodes Hoc, H.: nosmet ipsos.

    Latin-English dictionary > corrigō (conr-)

  • 7 ē-mendō

        ē-mendō āvī, ātus, āre    [ex + mendum], to free from faults, correct, improve, amend: civitas emendari solet continentiā principum: consuetudinem: res Italas Legibus, H.— To correct, revise: annalīs suos. — To atone for, compensate for: vitia emendata virtutibus, N.: facta priora novis, O.: arte fortunam, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-mendō

  • 8 ex-colō

        ex-colō coluī, cultus, ere,    to cultivate, improve, ennoble, refine, perfect: omni vitā atque victu excultus: excultus doctrinā: lanes rudes, O.: regio ad luxum exculta, Cu.: vitam per artes, V.: orationem, Ta. — To worship, honor: deos, Ph.: te ipsum, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-colō

  • 9 mūtō

        mūtō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [moveo].—Of motion, to move, move away, remove: se Non habitu mutatve loco, quit her dress or her dwelling, H.: coactus civitate mutari, be forced to leave: hinc dum muter, if I can only get away, O.: haec mutata, transplanted, V.—Of alteration, to alter, change, transform, vary, modify: sententiam paucis mutatis rebus sequi, with trifling modifications, Cs.: consilium meum: consuetudinem dicendi: testamentum: tabulas, one's will, Iu.: cum illo ut mutet fidem, T.: natura nescia mutari, incapable of change, Iu.: Mutati fremunt venti, shifted, V.: faciem mutatus, transformed in appearance, V.: facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur, S.: mutatis ad misericordiam animis, turned, L.: quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, V.: acetum, Quod vitio mutaverit uvam, by fermentation has turned, H.: (lupum) marmore, into marble, O.— To suffer change, alter, change: de uxore nihil mutat, T.: quantum mores mutaverint, L.: annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit, L.—Of style, to vary, change, diversify: an ego poetis concederem, ut crebro mutarent?: genus eloquendi... mutatum: mutata (verba), used figuratively.—To change in color, color, dye: aries iam croceo mutabit vellera luto, V.— To change, make better, improve: Placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi. non si queam mutare, T.— To change for the worse, spoil, turn: mutatum vinum, H.—Of substitution, to change, replace, make a change in: mutatis ad celeritatem iumentis, Cs.: calceos et vestimenta: arma ornatumque, S.: tegumenta capitis, L.: vestitum, put on mourning: mutatā Veste (Fortuna), assuming a squalid garb, H.—Of place, to change, shift, alter: mutari finibus, to be removed, L.: solum, i. e. go into exile: caelum, non animum, H.: calores (i. e. amores), Pr.—Of exchange, to interchange, exchange: cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare: ut vestem cum eo mutem, T.: mutata secum fortuna, L.: incerta pro certis, S.: mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos, L.: pace bellum, S.: victoriae possessionem pace incertā, L.: mitibus Mutare tristia, H. — To exchange, barter, sell: Hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc., H.: mutandi copia, S.: uvam Furtivā strigili, H.: quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur, are sold dear, V.: eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio, S.: res inter se, S.— To forsake: principem, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    mutare, mutavi, mutatus V
    move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute (for); modify
    II
    penis; (rude)

    Latin-English dictionary > mūtō

  • 10 poliō

        poliō īre    (imperf. polibant, V.), īvī, ītus, to smooth, furbish, polish: rogum asciā, C. (XII Tabb.): pulvinar Indo dente, Ct.—To adorn, decorate, embellish: Aegida squamis, V.: domus polita, well-ordered, Ph.—Fig., to polish, refine, improve, adorn: ignarus poliendae orationis: materiam versibus senariis, Ph.: carmina, O.
    * * *
    polire, polivi, politus V
    smooth, polish; refine, give finish to

    Latin-English dictionary > poliō

  • 11 analectris

    pad worn under the shoulder blades; shoulder pad (to improve the figure)

    Latin-English dictionary > analectris

  • 12 analemptris

    shoulder pad (to improve the figure); suspensory bandage (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > analemptris

  • 13 ansleptris

    shoulder pad (to improve the figure); suspensory bandage (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > ansleptris

  • 14 aratro

    aratrare, aratravi, aratratus V
    plow (in young grain to improve the yield), plow (after sowing)

    Latin-English dictionary > aratro

  • 15 conrigo

    conrigere, conrexi, conrectus V TRANS
    correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise

    Latin-English dictionary > conrigo

  • 16 corrigo

    corrigere, correxi, correctus V TRANS
    correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise

    Latin-English dictionary > corrigo

  • 17 emendo

    emendare, emendavi, emendatus V
    correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors

    Latin-English dictionary > emendo

  • 18 excolo

    excolere, excolui, excultus V
    improve; develop, honour

    Latin-English dictionary > excolo

  • 19 melioro

    meliorare, -, melioratus V
    improve; make better

    Latin-English dictionary > melioro

  • 20 Inventas vitam iuvat excoluisse per artes

    Let us improve life through science and art. (Vergil)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Inventas vitam iuvat excoluisse per artes

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