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1 κακός
κακός, ή, όν (Hom.+; gener. pert. to not meeting accepted standards of behavior, ‘bad, worthless, inferior’).① pert. to being socially or morally reprehensible, bad, evil (Hom.+; LXX)ⓐ of pers. ὁ κ. δοῦλος the bad slave Mt 24:48 (TestJob 7:7 κακὴ δούλη); κ. ἐργάτης evil-doer Phil 3:2. Subst. without art. (Sir 20:18) Rv 2:2. κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει Mt 21:41 (cp. Hipponax [VI B.C.] 77, 3 D.3; Soph., Phil. 1369; Aristippus in Diog. L. 2, 76 κακοὶ κακῶς ἀπόλοιντο; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 66, 33 Jac.; Cebes 32, 5; Alciphron 2, 2, 1 κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιτο; Jos., Ant. 2, 300; 7, 291; 12, 256; SIG 526, 46f [III B.C.] ἐξόλλυσθαι κακῶς κακούς; POxy 1238, 5 κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλ.).—New Docs 4 p. 31 [lit.].ⓑ of human characteristics, actions, emotion, plans, etc. (POxy 532, 22 [II A.D.] ὑπὸ κακοῦ συνειδότος κατεχόμενος; 2 Macc 5:8; 4 Macc 17:2; Just., D. 17, 1 κακῆς προλήψεως; 94, 2 κ. πράξεις; 121, 3 πολιτείας) διαλογισμοί evil thoughts Mk 7:21. ἐπιθυμία base desire (Menand., Fgm. 718, 7 Kö.=535, 7 Kock; Pr 12:12; Just., A I, 10, 6) Col 3:5; ἔργον κ. bad deed Ro 13:3. ὁμιλίαι bad company, evil associations 1 Cor 15:33 (s. ἦθος). διδασκαλία IEph 16:2; cp. 9:1.ⓒ neut. as subst. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestAsh 1:5; 4:5; Philo; Just., D. 1, 5 al.) τὸ κακόν evil, wrong what is contrary to custom or law εἰ κακῶς ἐλάλησα, μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ if I have said something in a wrong way, say what’s wrong about it J 18:23; Ro 7:21 (opp. τὸ καλόν, the right, the fine, the admirable deed) (Maximus Tyr. 34, 2a: the soul falls victim to [the] κακόν, contrary to its own efforts and in spite of its struggles); 16:19; 1 Cor 13:5; Hb 5:14; 1 Pt 3:10f; 1 Cl 22, 4 (both Ps 33:15); 3J 11. Perh. also Ro 14:20 (s. 2 below). οὐδὲν κ. nothing wrong Ac 23:9. Pl. evil deeds (Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 74 D.; TestSim 5:3; Ar. 13, 7; Just., A I, 28, 4) Ro 1:30; 1 Cor 10:6; Js 1:13 (s. ἀπείραστος); πάντα τὰ κ. all evils 1 Ti 6:10. μῆνις … ἐκ τοσούτων κακῶν συνισταμένη vengefulness composed of so many evils Hm 5, 2, 4.—κακὸν ποιεῖν do (what is) evil (Menand., Sam. 652 S. [307 Kö.]; Eccl 4:17; Plut., Mor. 523a) Mt 27:23; Mk 15:14; Lk 23:22; J 18:30 (s. κακαποιός); 2 Cor 13:7; 1 Pt 3:12 (Ps 33:17). Also τὸ κ. ποιεῖν Ro 13:4a; τὰ κ. ποιεῖν (Pr 16:12) 3:8; cp. GPt 4:13. (τὸ) κ. πράσσειν (TestAsh 6:2; only pl. Pr 10:23 and Just., D. 108, 1) Ro 7:19; 9:11 v.l.; 13:4b; 2 Cor 5:10 v.l. κατεργάζεσθαι τὸ κ. 2:9.② pert. to being harmful or injurious, evil, injurious, dangerous, pernicious, of things or conditions (Pr 16:9 ἡμέρα κ.; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 12 [Stone p. 64] οὐδὲν κ.; Just., A I, 2, 3 φήμη κ.) ἕλκος κ. καὶ πονηρόν Rv 16:2. κ. θηρία Tit 1:12 (cp. POxy 1060, 7 ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ ἑρπετοῦ. On transfer to human beings s. θηρίον 2). θανάσιμον φάρμακον …, ὅπερ ὁ ἀγνοῶν ἡδέως λαμβάνει ἐν ἡδονῇ κακῇ a deadly poison which the ignorant takes with perilous delight ITr 6:2 (cp. Just., A I, 21, 5 κακῶν καὶ αἰσχρῶν ἡδονῶν). Subst. τὸ κακόν (the) evil (Susario Com. [VI B.C.] κακὸν γυναῖκες; AnthLG: Fgm. iamb. adesp. 29 Diehl δῆμος ἄστατον κακόν; Ps.-Pla., Eryxias 8, 395e: opp. τὸ ἀγαθόν; Apollon. Rhod. 3, 129; Theocr. 14, 36; Plut., Lysander 18, 9 of ἄγνοια; Maximus Tyr. 24, 4a μέγιστον ἀνθρώπῳ κακὸν ἐπιθυμία ‘desire for more is humanity’s worst bane’; TestGad 3:1 [μῖσος]; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 287 [λιμὸς] … κακὸν χεῖρον) of the tongue ἀκατάστατον κακόν Js 3:8 (s. ἀκατάστατος). (τὰ) κακά misfortunes (Appian, Iber. 79, §338; Maximus Tyr. 41, 3aff; schol. on Soph., Trach. 112 p. 286 Papag.; Is 46:7; EpArist 197; 207; TestJob 23:6; TestLevi 10:2; Jos., Bell. 6, 213, Ant. 3, 86) Lk 16:25; Ac 8:24 D; 2 Cl 10:1; AcPl Ha 3, 10; 11:7. κακόν τι πάσχειν suffer harm Ac 28:5 (cp. EpJer 33; Jos., Ant. 12, 376; Just., A I, 2, 4; Ath. 12, 1). πράσσειν ἑαυτῷ κ. do harm to oneself 16:28. τί κ. ἐστιν; w. inf. foll. what harm is there? MPol 8:2. Prob. Ro 14:20 (s. 1c above) κ. τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ harmful for the person belongs here. ἡσυχάσει ἄφοβος ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ will have rest without fear of any evil 1Cl 57:7 (Pr 1:33).③ Certain passages fall betw. 1 and 2; in them the harm is caused by evil intent, so that 1 and 2 are combined: evil, harm, wrong Ro 12:21ab (cp. the proverb s.v. ἰάομαι 2b. Also Polyaenus 5, 11 οὐ κακῷ κακὸν ἠμυνάμην, ἀλλʼ ἀγαθῷ κακόν; but s. SRobertson, ET 60, ’48/49, 322). κακά τινι ποιεῖν Ac 9:13 (the dat. as 4Km 8:12; TestJud 7:8 οὐδὲν κακόν; Vi. Aesopi G 11 P.; Witkowski 64, 12 [95 B.C.]=PGrenf II, 36 ἡμῖν κακὸν ἐποίησεν; s. B-D-F §157). (διάβολος) ποιήσει τι κακὸν τοῖς δούλοις τοῦ θεοῦ (the devil) will inflict some kind of harm on God’s slaves Hm 4, 3, 4. κακόν τινι ἐργάζεσθαι Ro 13:10. κακά τινι ἐνδείκνυσθαι 2 Ti 4:14 (cp. Da 3:44; TestZeb 3:8). (τινί) κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἀποδιδόναι (cp. Paroem. Gr.: Apostol. 18, 33 χρὴ μὴ τὸ κακὸν διὰ κακοῦ ἀμύνασθαι; Mel., P. 90, 676 ἀνταποδοὺς … κακὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν) Ro 12:17; 1 Th 5:15; 1 Pt 3:9; Pol 2:2.—WLofthouse, Poneron and Kakon in O and NT: ET 60, ’48/49, 264–68; s. κακία (GBaumbach).—B. 1177. DELG. M-M. TW. -
2 κηραίνουσ'
κηραίνουσα, κηραίνωharm: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κηραίνουσι, κηραίνωharm: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)κηραίνουσι, κηραίνωharm: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)κηραίνουσαι, κηραίνωharm: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
3 μεταβολή
μεταβολ-ή, ἡ,2 exchange, barter, ἐπὶ μεταβολῇ with a view to traffic, Th.6.31: metaph.,οὔ τιν' ἀπαλλαγὴν τῶν κακῶν ἀλλὰ μ. μειζόνων Epicur.Fr. 479
.4 payment by transfer in an account, PLond.3.1129b7 (ii A. D.).II (from [voice] Med.) transition, change, ἀρχὰ κινήσιος καὶ μεταβολᾶς [Philol.] 21, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.160;μετάστασις καὶ μ. D.2.13
;ἐκ μεταβολῆς Men.712
, Plb.1.61.7, D.S.13.24;πάλιν ἐκ μ. Aeschin. 2.9
: freq. in pl., changes, vicissitudes,τῶν ὡρέων Hdt.2.77
, cf. Arist.HA 596b23; ;αἱ μ. κάτω τε καὶ ἄνω γιγνόμεναι Pl.Phlb. 43b
, cf. Antipho 2.4.9;αἱ πλεῖσται μ. μάλιστα τέρπουσιν Hp.Vict.1.18
;ἦμαρ <ἕν> τοι μ. πολλὰς ἔχει E.Fr. 549
;τῆς γῆς ἡ ἀρίστη αἰεὶ τὰς μ. τῶν οἰκητόρων εἶχεν Th.1.2
: c. gen. objecti, change from a thing,μεταβολὰ κακῶν E.HF 735
; rarely, change to..,ἀπραγμοσύνης μ. Th.6.18
: more freq. with Preps.,μ. ἐκ φιλοτίμου εἰς φιλοχρήματον Pl.R. 553d
; ἐκ προστάτου ἐπὶ τύραννον ib. 565d;ἐκ τοῦ εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ μὴ εἶναι Id.Prm. 162c
;ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον μ. Diph.104
; ἡ ἐναντία μ. change to the contrary, Th.2.43; ἅμα τῇ μ. τῇ ἐς Ἕλληνας their going over to the Greeks, Hdt.1.57;ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους μ. Plb.9.26.2
;μ. μεταβάλλειν Pl.R. 404a
, Arist.Po. 1449a14: prov.,μ. πάντων γλυκύ E.Or. 234
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1371a28, Antiph.207.5.4 migration, [τὰ ζῷα] ποιούμενα τὰς μ. Arist. HA 597a3
: euphemism for death, Philostr.VA8.31, Corp.Herm.11.15,12.6.5 as Military term, wheeling about, being a doubleκλίσις, ἡ εἰς τοὔπισθεν μ. Plb.18.30.4
.6 of literary style, variety, Caecil.Calact. ap. Quint.9.3.38;μ. καὶ ποικίλον D.H.Pomp.3
: pl., Longin.5, 23.1.7 in Music, modulation, e.g. of τόνος or γένος, Aristox.Harm.p.38 M., Cleonid.Harm.13, Bacch.Harm.50, Aristid. Quint.1.11, Ptol.Harm.2.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταβολή
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4 αβλαβή
ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
5 ἀβλαβῆ
ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
6 αβλαβέστερον
ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: adverbial compἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc acc comp sgἀβλαβήςwithout harm: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
7 ἀβλαβέστερον
ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: adverbial compἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc acc comp sgἀβλαβήςwithout harm: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
8 κηραίνη
κηραίνωharm: pres subj mp 2nd sgκηραίνωharm: pres ind mp 2nd sgκηραίνωharm: pres subj act 3rd sg -
9 κηραίνῃ
κηραίνωharm: pres subj mp 2nd sgκηραίνωharm: pres ind mp 2nd sgκηραίνωharm: pres subj act 3rd sg -
10 σινόμεθα
σῑνόμεθα, σίνομαιharm: aor subj mp 1st pl (epic)σῑνόμεθα, σίνομαιharm: pres ind mp 1st plσῑνόμεθα, σίνομαιharm: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
11 σίνετ'
σί̱νεται, σίνομαιharm: aor subj mp 3rd sg (epic)σί̱νεται, σίνομαιharm: pres ind mp 3rd sgσί̱νετο, σίνομαιharm: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
12 ταβλαβή
ἀβλαβῆ, ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀβλαβῆ, ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀβλαβῆ, ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
13 τἀβλαβῆ
ἀβλαβῆ, ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀβλαβῆ, ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀβλαβῆ, ἀβλαβήςwithout harm: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
14 δίτονος
δῐ-τονος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίτονος
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15 δύναμις
A power, might, in Hom., esp. of bodily strength,εἴ μοι δ. γε παρείη Od. 2.62
, cf. Il.8.294;οἵη ἐμὴ δ. καὶ χεῖρες Od.20.237
;ἡ δ. τῶν νέων Antipho 4.3.2
, etc.: generally, strength, power, ability to do anything, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one's strength, Il.13.787; in Prose,παρὰ δ. τολμηταί Th.1.70
, etc.;ὑπὲρ δ. D.18.193
; opp. κατὰ δ. as far as lies in one, Hdt.3.142, etc. (κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336
);εἰς δύναμιν Cratin. 172
, Pl.R. 458e, etc.;πρὸς τὴν δ. Id.Phdr. 231a
.2 outward power, influence, authority, A.Pers. 174 (anap.), Ag. 779 (lyr.);καταπαύσαντα τὴν Κύρου δ. Hdt.1.90
;δυνάμει προὔχοντες Th.7.21
, etc.; ἐν δ. εἶναι, γενέσθαι, X.HG4.4.5, D.13.29.3 force for war, forces,δ. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.5.100
, cf. Pl.Mx. 240d, Plb.1.41.2, LXX Ge.21.22, OGI139.8 (ii B. C.); μετὰ δυνάμεων ἱκανῶν Wilcken Chr.10 (ii B. C.), etc.;δ. καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καὶ ναυτική X.An.1.3.12
; πέντε δυνάμεσι πεφρουρημένον, of the five projecting rows of sarissae in the phalanx, Ascl.Tact.5.2,al.4 a power, quantity,χρημάτων δ. Hdt.7.9
.ά.5 means,κατὰ δύναμιν Arist.EE 1243b12
; opp. παρὰ δ., 2 Ep.Cor.8.3;κατὰ δ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU1051.17
(Aug.).II power, faculty, capacity,αἱ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα δ. Hp.VM14
;αἱ τοῦ σώματος δυνάμεις Pl.Tht. 185e
;ἡ τῆς ὄψεως δ. Id.R. 532a
;ἡ τῶν λεγόντων δ. D.22.11
: c. gen. rei, capacity for, ;τοῦ λέγειν Id.Rh. 1362b22
; τοῦ λόγου, τῶν λόγων, Men.578, Alex.94;δ. στρατηγική Plb.1.84.6
;δ. ἐν πραγματείᾳ Id.2.56.5
;δ. συνθετική D.H.Comp.2
: abs., any natural capacity or faculty, that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, Arist.Top. 126a37, cf. MM 1183b28.2 elementary force, such as heat, cold, etc., Hp.VM16, Arist.PA 646a14; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ δ.ib. 650a5;θερμαντικὴ δ. Epicur.Fr.60
, cf. Polystr.p.23 W.b property, quality,ἰδίην δύναμιν καὶ φύσιν ἔχειν Hp.VM13
, cf. Nat.Hom.5, Vict.1.10; esp. of the natural properties of plants, etc., αἱ δ. τῶν φυομένων, τῶν σπερμάτων, X.Cyr.8.8.14, Thphr.HP8.11.1; productive power,τῆς γῆς Id.Oec.16.4
;μετάλλων Id.Vect.4.1
: generally, function, faculty, δύναμις φυσική, ζωική, ψυχική, Gal.10.635; περὶ φυσικῶν δ., title of work by Galen.c in pl., agencies, ὑπάρχειν ἐν τῇ φύσει τὰς τοιαύτας δυνάμεις (sc. the gods) Polystr.p.10 W.d function, meaning, of part in whole, Id.p.17 W.e in Music, function, value, of a note in the scale,δ. ἐστι τάξις φθόγγου ἐν συστήματι Cleonid.Harm.14
, cf. Aristox.Harm.p.69M.; μέση κατὰ δύναμιν, opp. κατὰ θέσιν, Ptol. Harm.2.5.3 faculty, art, or craft, Pl.R. 532d, Arist.Metaph. 1018a30, EN 1094a10, Arr.Epict.1.1.1; δ. σκεπτική the doctrine of the Sceptics, S.E.M.7.1.4 a medicine, Timostr.7, etc.;δ. ἁπλαῖ Hp.Decent.9
, Aret.CD1.4, etc.;δ. πολυφάρμακοι Plu.2.403c
, Gal.13.365: in pl., collection of formulae or prescriptions, Orib.10.33.b action of medicines, περὶ τῆς ἁπλῶν φαρμάκων δ., title of work by Galen; also, potency, δυνάμει θερμά, ψυχρά, Id.1.672, al.IV capability of existing or acting, potentiality, opp. actuality ([etym.] ἐνέργεια), Arist.Metaph. 1047b31, 1051a5, etc.: hence δυνάμει as Adv., virtually,ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει.. ἐστί D.3.15
; opp. ἐνεργείᾳ, Arist.APo. 86a28, al.; opp. ἐντελεχείᾳ, Id.Ph. 193b8, al.V Math., power,κατὰ μεταφορὰν ἡ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ λέγεται δ. Id.Metaph. 1019b33
; usu. second power, square, κατὰ δύναμιν in square, Pl.Ti. 54b, cf. Theol.Ar.11, etc.: chiefly in dat., [εὐθεῖα] δυνάμει ἴση a line the square on which is equal to an area, ἡ BA ἐλάσσων ἐστὶν ἢ διπλασίων δυνάμει τῆς AK the square on BA is less than double of the square on AK, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9: εὐθεῖαι δ. σύμμετροι commensurable in square, Euc.10Def.2; ἡ δυνάμει δεκάς the series 12 + 22... + 102, Theol.Ar.64.3 product of two numbers, ἡ ἀμφοῖν (sc. τριάδος καὶ δυάδος)δ. ἑξάς Ph.1.3
, cf. Iamb.in Nic.p.108 P.; δυνάμει in product, Hero Metr.1.15, Theol.Ar.33.VI concrete, powers, esp. of divine beings,αἱ δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX Is.34.4
, cf. 1 Ep.Pet.3.22, al., Ph.1.587, Corp.Herm.1.26, Porph.Abst.2.34: sg., Act.Ap.8.10, PMag.Par.1.1275; πολυώνυμος δ., of God, Secund.Sent.3.VII manifestation of divine power, miracle, Ev.Matt.11.21, al., Buresch Aus Lydien 113, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμις
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16 κανόνιον
κᾰνόν-ιον, τό,III = σταμίς, Poll.1.92.IV tabulation, table, Ptol.Harm.2.15, Gaud.Harm.22, Vett.Val.321sq.V correct list, PLond.2.259.126(i A. D.).VI Dim. ofκανών 1.10
, Ptol.Harm.1.15(pl.), 2.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κανόνιον
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17 μέση
A mese, i. e. the top note of the lower tetrachord in the octave, originally the middle string of the seven-stringed (or of an earlier three-stringed) lyre, Pl.R. 443d (cf. Sch.), Arist.Metaph. 1018b29, Pr. 919b20, Euc.Sect.Can.10; variously defined, Ptol.Harm.2.5, Cleonid.Harm.11, Bacch.Harm.65:—[dialect] Dor. [full] μέσσα Philol.6.II Geom., mean proportional, v. μέσος III. 5. -
18 πημαίνω
A , OC 837; [dialect] Ion. - ανέω Il. 24.781: [tense] aor.ἐπήμηνα 3.299
, S.Tr. 715, Pl.R. 364c; [dialect] Dor. part. πημάνας [ᾱ] IG12.1085.8:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.πημᾰνοῦμαι Ar.Ach. 842
(s. v.l.), also πημανούμενος in pass. sense, S.Aj. 1155 : [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.πημήναντο Q.S.13.379
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπημάνθην (v. infr.):—plunge into ruin, undo, and in milder sense, grieve, distress,π. Τρῶάς τε καὶ Ἕκτορα Il.15.42
; [Ὅρκος] ἀνθρώπους π. Hes.Th. 232, cf. Thgn.689; π. τὴν γῆν damage it, Hdt.9.13; ἄτρακτος θεὸν π. S.Tr. 715;π. τινὰ φαρμάκοις Pl.Lg. 932e
;ὑγρότης π. τὰ ὄμματα Arist.Pr. 957b24
: abs., do harm, Il.24.781, Democr.258; ὑπὲρ ὅρκια πημήνειαν might work harm in transgression of oaths, Il.3.299:—[voice] Med., ὅρκια πημήναντο violated their oaths, Q.S.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., suffer hurt or harm,οὺδέ τις οὖν μοι νηῶν πημάνθη Od.14.255
, cf. 8.563, A.Pr. 336, etc.;ἴσθι πημανούμενος S.Aj. 1155
.—Poet. word, used also IG12.18.7 and by Hdt. l.c., Pl.R. l. c., Lg. 862a, 932e, 933e ([voice] Pass.), and in later Prose, as Corn.ND32 ([voice] Pass.), Porph.Abst.2.12, Agath.5.23.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πημαίνω
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19 χρῶμα
II colour, esp. of the skin or body, complexion, Hdt.2.32, 3.101, Hp. Aph.4.40, etc.;χρῶμα ἀλλάξαι E.Ph. 1246
, cf. Men.Epit. 466;μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος Ar.Eq. 399
(lyr.);τὸ χ. διακεκναις μένος Id.Nu. 120
; παντοδαπὰ ἠφίει χρώματα changed colour continually, Pl.Ly. 222b; χ. διαμένον an unchanging colour (of the face), Nicol.Com.1.28; so of animals, x.Cyn.4.7.2 generally, colour, Gorg. ap. S.E.M. 7.85; defined by Zeno Stoic.1.26; χρώματα βάπτειν use pigments for dyeing, Pl.R. 429e; ἐκ τῶν χρωμάτων καὶ σχημάτων θεωρεῖν, i.e. look to the outside only, ib. 601a;διὰ τῶν χ. ἀπεικάζειν X.Mem.3.10.1
;χρώμασι καὶ σχήμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist.Po. 1447a18
; περὶ χρωμάτων, title of treatise by Arist.;ἐναλείφειν τοῖς χ. Id.GA 743b24
;χρωμάτων κρᾶσις Luc.Zeux.5
; χρώματος ἔντριψις, of cosmetics, X. Cyr.1.3.2; ; of medicines, .IV complexion, character of style in writing, χρώματα [λέξεως] (of τὸ στριφνόν, τὸ τυκνόν, etc.) D.H.Amm.2.2;ποιητικῆς χρώματα Phld.Mus.p.84K.
, cf. Hermog.Id.1.12.2 metaph. in pl., ornaments, embellishments,ἀλλοτρίοις χ. καὶ κόσμοις Pl.Phdr. 239d
, cf. Grg. 465b; also of style or language, D.H.Comp. 20; of Music,γυμνωθέντα.. τῶν τῆς μουσικῆς χρωμάτων τὰ τῶν τοιητῶν Pl.R. 601b
.3 in Music, a modification of the simplest music:τὰ μέλη μεταβολαῖς καὶ χρώμασιν ὡς εὖ κέκραται Antiph.209.4
;χρώματα εὔχροα ἐκιθάρισε Philoch.66
:but esp.b chromatic scale or music, in PHib.1.13.22, cf. Cleonid.Harm.3, Bacch.Harm.23, etc.: χ.μαλακόν, ἡμιόλιον, τονιαῖον, Cleonid.Harm.7.4 Rhet., complexion, colourable pretence, Hermog.Stat.1,3(pl.), Arg.D.19<*>12.V of the factions in the Circus at Constantinople, Agath.5.14,21.VI Astrol., = χρόα1.3, complexion of heavenly bodies, Phld.D.3.9, Vett. Val.107.26. -
20 ἀβλαβής
ἀβλαβ-ής, ές,A without harm, i.e.,I [voice] Pass., unharmed, unhurt, Sapph. Supp.1.1, Pi.O.13.27, P.8.54, A.Th.68, X.Cyr.4.1.3, Pl.R. 342b, etc.;ζῶσαν ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ S.El. 650
. Adv. ἀβλαβῶς, [dialect] Ion. -έως, safely,ζώειν Thgn.1154
; ἔχειν Dexipp.p.148D., cf. Arr.An.6.19.2: [comp] Sup.- έστατα X.Eq.6.1
:—securely,ἐδήσατο σάνδαλα h.Merc.83
.II [voice] Act., not harming, harmless, innocent, ; , etc.;ἀ. σπασμοί
doing no serious injury,Hp.
Epid.1.6;τὸ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ἀ. Phld.Piet.65
: c. gen., ἀ. τῶν πλησίον Porph Sent.32: c. dat., Eus.Mynd.1. Adv. -ῶς, c. dat., without harm to,τῇ γαστρί Metrod.41
.2 averting or preventing harm,ὕδωρ Theoc.24.98
:—in Pl.Lg. 953b we have the act. and pass. senses conjoined, ἀ. τοῦ δρᾶσαί τε καὶ παθεῖν.3 in treaties, without violating the terms, ἀβλαβῶς σπονδαῖς ἐμμένειν, coupled with δικαίως and ἀδόλως, Th.5.18 and 47 : so in Adj.,ξύμμαχοι πιστοὶ.. καὶ ἀ. IG1.33
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀβλαβής
См. также в других словарях:
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