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1 δύναμις
A power, might, in Hom., esp. of bodily strength,εἴ μοι δ. γε παρείη Od. 2.62
, cf. Il.8.294;οἵη ἐμὴ δ. καὶ χεῖρες Od.20.237
;ἡ δ. τῶν νέων Antipho 4.3.2
, etc.: generally, strength, power, ability to do anything, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one's strength, Il.13.787; in Prose,παρὰ δ. τολμηταί Th.1.70
, etc.;ὑπὲρ δ. D.18.193
; opp. κατὰ δ. as far as lies in one, Hdt.3.142, etc. (κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336
);εἰς δύναμιν Cratin. 172
, Pl.R. 458e, etc.;πρὸς τὴν δ. Id.Phdr. 231a
.2 outward power, influence, authority, A.Pers. 174 (anap.), Ag. 779 (lyr.);καταπαύσαντα τὴν Κύρου δ. Hdt.1.90
;δυνάμει προὔχοντες Th.7.21
, etc.; ἐν δ. εἶναι, γενέσθαι, X.HG4.4.5, D.13.29.3 force for war, forces,δ. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.5.100
, cf. Pl.Mx. 240d, Plb.1.41.2, LXX Ge.21.22, OGI139.8 (ii B. C.); μετὰ δυνάμεων ἱκανῶν Wilcken Chr.10 (ii B. C.), etc.;δ. καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καὶ ναυτική X.An.1.3.12
; πέντε δυνάμεσι πεφρουρημένον, of the five projecting rows of sarissae in the phalanx, Ascl.Tact.5.2,al.4 a power, quantity,χρημάτων δ. Hdt.7.9
.ά.5 means,κατὰ δύναμιν Arist.EE 1243b12
; opp. παρὰ δ., 2 Ep.Cor.8.3;κατὰ δ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU1051.17
(Aug.).II power, faculty, capacity,αἱ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα δ. Hp.VM14
;αἱ τοῦ σώματος δυνάμεις Pl.Tht. 185e
;ἡ τῆς ὄψεως δ. Id.R. 532a
;ἡ τῶν λεγόντων δ. D.22.11
: c. gen. rei, capacity for, ;τοῦ λέγειν Id.Rh. 1362b22
; τοῦ λόγου, τῶν λόγων, Men.578, Alex.94;δ. στρατηγική Plb.1.84.6
;δ. ἐν πραγματείᾳ Id.2.56.5
;δ. συνθετική D.H.Comp.2
: abs., any natural capacity or faculty, that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, Arist.Top. 126a37, cf. MM 1183b28.2 elementary force, such as heat, cold, etc., Hp.VM16, Arist.PA 646a14; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ δ.ib. 650a5;θερμαντικὴ δ. Epicur.Fr.60
, cf. Polystr.p.23 W.b property, quality,ἰδίην δύναμιν καὶ φύσιν ἔχειν Hp.VM13
, cf. Nat.Hom.5, Vict.1.10; esp. of the natural properties of plants, etc., αἱ δ. τῶν φυομένων, τῶν σπερμάτων, X.Cyr.8.8.14, Thphr.HP8.11.1; productive power,τῆς γῆς Id.Oec.16.4
;μετάλλων Id.Vect.4.1
: generally, function, faculty, δύναμις φυσική, ζωική, ψυχική, Gal.10.635; περὶ φυσικῶν δ., title of work by Galen.c in pl., agencies, ὑπάρχειν ἐν τῇ φύσει τὰς τοιαύτας δυνάμεις (sc. the gods) Polystr.p.10 W.d function, meaning, of part in whole, Id.p.17 W.e in Music, function, value, of a note in the scale,δ. ἐστι τάξις φθόγγου ἐν συστήματι Cleonid.Harm.14
, cf. Aristox.Harm.p.69M.; μέση κατὰ δύναμιν, opp. κατὰ θέσιν, Ptol. Harm.2.5.3 faculty, art, or craft, Pl.R. 532d, Arist.Metaph. 1018a30, EN 1094a10, Arr.Epict.1.1.1; δ. σκεπτική the doctrine of the Sceptics, S.E.M.7.1.4 a medicine, Timostr.7, etc.;δ. ἁπλαῖ Hp.Decent.9
, Aret.CD1.4, etc.;δ. πολυφάρμακοι Plu.2.403c
, Gal.13.365: in pl., collection of formulae or prescriptions, Orib.10.33.b action of medicines, περὶ τῆς ἁπλῶν φαρμάκων δ., title of work by Galen; also, potency, δυνάμει θερμά, ψυχρά, Id.1.672, al.IV capability of existing or acting, potentiality, opp. actuality ([etym.] ἐνέργεια), Arist.Metaph. 1047b31, 1051a5, etc.: hence δυνάμει as Adv., virtually,ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει.. ἐστί D.3.15
; opp. ἐνεργείᾳ, Arist.APo. 86a28, al.; opp. ἐντελεχείᾳ, Id.Ph. 193b8, al.V Math., power,κατὰ μεταφορὰν ἡ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ λέγεται δ. Id.Metaph. 1019b33
; usu. second power, square, κατὰ δύναμιν in square, Pl.Ti. 54b, cf. Theol.Ar.11, etc.: chiefly in dat., [εὐθεῖα] δυνάμει ἴση a line the square on which is equal to an area, ἡ BA ἐλάσσων ἐστὶν ἢ διπλασίων δυνάμει τῆς AK the square on BA is less than double of the square on AK, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9: εὐθεῖαι δ. σύμμετροι commensurable in square, Euc.10Def.2; ἡ δυνάμει δεκάς the series 12 + 22... + 102, Theol.Ar.64.3 product of two numbers, ἡ ἀμφοῖν (sc. τριάδος καὶ δυάδος)δ. ἑξάς Ph.1.3
, cf. Iamb.in Nic.p.108 P.; δυνάμει in product, Hero Metr.1.15, Theol.Ar.33.VI concrete, powers, esp. of divine beings,αἱ δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX Is.34.4
, cf. 1 Ep.Pet.3.22, al., Ph.1.587, Corp.Herm.1.26, Porph.Abst.2.34: sg., Act.Ap.8.10, PMag.Par.1.1275; πολυώνυμος δ., of God, Secund.Sent.3.VII manifestation of divine power, miracle, Ev.Matt.11.21, al., Buresch Aus Lydien 113, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμις
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2 ἀποτομή
ἀποτομ-ή, ἡ,2 piece, segment,ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀπείρου Epicur.Ep.2
.p.37 U.;γῆς Ph.2.77
, cf. ib. 124 (pl.), Diog.Oen.24;κόσμου Ocell.3.3
; τοιαύτας ἔχειν τὰς ἀ., of the moon in eclipse, Arist.Cael. 297b25, cf. 294n4, Plot.6.4.7; end cut off, Dsc.5.120.b in Music, difference between λεῖμμα and τόνος, Gaud.Harm.14; τοῖς ἡμιτόνιοις τῷ τε ἐλάσσονι καὶ τῷ μείζονι, τουτέστι τοῦ τε λείμματος καὶ τῇ ἀ. ib.16.c Math., compound irrational straight line equivalent to binomial surd with negative sign, Euc.10.83, al.5 in Tactics, = φαλαγγαρχία (q.v.), Ascl.Tact.2.10, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτομή
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3 κλανίον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `bracelet' (pap. Empire); κλανία ψέλια βραχιόνων, also κλαρ\<ί\> α ψέλια H. (with dissimilation).Derivatives: Cf. χλανίαι περιβολαί (Fur. 131 objects that this word belongs rather to χλανίς) and χλανίτιδες οἱ ὅρμοι παρθένων H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Connection with κλάω seems improbable; cf. κλαστός `frizzly head', ἐγκλαστρίδια `ear-ring' (do these belong here?). (The forms with χ- have been explained (away) as from association with χλανίς `upper garment', but see Fur. 131.) Rather it shows the Pre-Greek variation between surd and aspirate. Fur. 388 further compares πλανίς τὸ τῆς νύμφης χρυσοῦν διάδημα H.Page in Frisk: 1,866Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλανίον
См. также в других словарях:
surd — SURD, Ă, surzi, de, adj. 1. (Adesea substantivat) Care nu aude (bine), lipsit (total sau parţial) de auz. ♦ fig. Care nu vrea să audă, să înţeleagă; neînduplecat, nesimţitor, fără suflet. ♢ loc. adv. (Substantivat) De( a) surda = în zadar,… … Dicționar Român
Surd — Surd, n. (Math.) 1. A quantity which can not be expressed by rational numbers; thus, [root]2 is a surd. [1913 Webster] 2. (Phon.) A surd element of speech. See {Surd}, a., 4. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surd — Surd, a. [L. surdus deaf (whence the meaning, deaf to reason, irrational), perhaps akin to E. swart. Cf. {Sordine}.] 1. Net having the sense of hearing; deaf. [Obs.] A surd . . . generation. Sir T. Browne. [1913 Webster] 2. Unheard. [Obs.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surd — may be:* A voiceless consonant * An unresolved mathematical expression of an nth root, or an irrational number that can be expressed as such a root of a rational number * Surd, Hungary, a village in Zala county, Hungary * Surd evil is another… … Wikipedia
surd — [sʉrd] adj. [L surdus, deaf, dull, mute: used to transl. Gr alogos, irrational, lit., without reason] 1. Math. IRRATIONAL 2. Phonet. VOICELESS (adj. 6) n 1. an irrational number or quantity; specif., a root which can be expressed only… … English World dictionary
surd — 1550s, irrational (of numbers), from L. surdus unheard, silent, dull, possibly related to susurrus a muttering, whispering (see SUSURRATION (Cf. susurration)). The mathematical sense is from the use of L. surdus to translate Arabic (jadhr) asamm… … Etymology dictionary
surd — ► NOUN 1) Mathematics a number which is not expressible as a ratio of two whole numbers. 2) Phonetics a speech sound uttered with the breath and not the voice (e.g. f, k, p). ORIGIN from Latin surdus deaf, mute … English terms dictionary
surd — ab·surd·i·ty; ab·surd·ly; ab·surd·ness; ab·surd·ism; ab·surd; ab·surd·ist; surd; … English syllables
surd — I. adjective Etymology: Latin surdus deaf, silent, stupid Date: 1610 1. lacking sense ; irrational < surd conceits of scripture s sense Thomas Jackson > 2. voiceless used of speech sounds II. noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
surd — adj. & n. adj. 1 Math. (of a number) irrational. 2 Phonet. (of a sound) uttered with the breath and not the voice (e.g. f, k, p, s, t). n. 1 Math. a surd number, esp. the root of an integer. 2 Phonet. a surd sound. Etymology: L surdus deaf, mute … Useful english dictionary
surd — /serrd/, adj. 1. Phonet. voiceless (opposed to sonant). 2. Math. (of a quantity) not capable of being expressed in rational numbers; irrational. n. 3. Phonet. a voiceless consonant (opposed to sonant). 4. Math. a surd quantity. [1545 55; < L… … Universalium