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1 αὐτοματίζω
A act of oneself, act offhand or unadvisedly, X.Cyr.4.5.21:—[voice] Pass., to be done spontaneously or at random, Plu.Ages.23, Procl. in Ti.1.297 D.; but haphazard,Id.
Hyp.7.35. Adv.ηὐτοματισμένως Id.in Prm. p.650S.
2 introduce the agency of chance, of Anaxagoras, Simp. in Ph.327.27.3 of things, happen of themselves, casually, Hp. Acut. (Sp.) 33;φήμη D.S.16.92
:—[voice] Pass., to be self-produced, Ph.1.441.4 of natural agencies, act spontaneously,ὥσπερ αὐτοματιζούσης τῆς φύσεως Arist.GA 715b27
, cf. D.H.Comp.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοματίζω
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2 αὐτόματος
αὐτό-μᾰτος, η, ον, Hom. and [dialect] Att.; ος, ον Hes.Op. 103, Arist.GA 762a9, Philetaer. 1 D., Hp.EP19 in Hermes 53.65.1 of persons, acting of one's own will, of oneself,αὐ. δέ οἱ ἦλθε Il.2.408
;αὐ. φοιτῶσι Νοῦσοι Hes.Op. 103
;αὐ. ἥκω Ar.Pl. 1190
, cf. Th.6.91, D.S.2.25, etc.2 of inanimate things, self-acting, spontaneous, of the gates of Olympus,αὐτόμαται δὲ πύλαι μύκον οὐρανοῦ Il.5.749
; of the tripods of Hephaistos, which ran of themselves,ὄφρα οἱ αὐτόματοι.. δυσαίατ' ἀγῶνα 18.376
, cf. Pl.Com.188;ὅπλα.. αὐ. φανῆναι ἔξω προκείμενα τοῦ νηοῦ Hdt.8.37
;τὰ αὐ.
marionettes,Arist.
GA 734b10, Hero Aut. passim: generally, spontaneous, ;ἔπαινος Epicur. Sent.Vat.64
.3 of natural agencies,ὁ ποταμὸς αὐ. ἐπελθών
of itself,Hdt.
2.14; of plants, growing of themselves,αὐ. ἐκ τῆς γῆς γίνεται Id.3.100
;αὐ. φύεσθαι Id.2.94
, Thphr.Fr.171.11;κύτισος αὐ. ἔρχεται Cratin.98.8
: metaph.,αὐτόματα πάντ' ἀγαθὰ.. ποριζεται Ar. Ach. 976
, cf. Cratin.160; of philosophers,αὐ. ἀναφύονται Pl.Tht. 180c
.4 of events, happening of themselves, without external agency,αὐ. δεσμὰ διελύθη E.Ba. 447
; αὐ. θάνατος natural death, D. 18.205;κόποι αὐ.
not to be accounted for externally,Hp.
Aph.2.5;ἀπό τινος αἰτίας αὐτομάτης Pl.Sph. 265c
; without visible cause, accidental, opp. ἀπὸ πείρης, Hdt.7.9.γ.II αὐτόματον, τό, accident,τὸ αὐ. αἰτιᾶσθαι Lys.6.25
;σε ταὐ. ἀποσέσωκε Men.Epit. 568
;διὰ τὸ αὐ. Arist.Ph. 195b33
;τὸ αὐ. ἀγαπῶντες Id.Ath.8.5
; τῷ αὐ., opp. τέχνῃ, Id.Metaph. 1070a7: most freq. in the form ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτομάτου orἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου, ἀποθανέειν ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐ. Hdt.2.66
, cf. Th.2.77, Pl. Ap. 38c, al., Arist.Po. 1452a5, al., Men.Pk.31;ἐκ τοῦ αὐ. X.An.1.3.13
; τὸ Αὐ. personified, Ath.Mitt.35.458 (Pergam.); .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτόματος
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3 δύναμις
A power, might, in Hom., esp. of bodily strength,εἴ μοι δ. γε παρείη Od. 2.62
, cf. Il.8.294;οἵη ἐμὴ δ. καὶ χεῖρες Od.20.237
;ἡ δ. τῶν νέων Antipho 4.3.2
, etc.: generally, strength, power, ability to do anything, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one's strength, Il.13.787; in Prose,παρὰ δ. τολμηταί Th.1.70
, etc.;ὑπὲρ δ. D.18.193
; opp. κατὰ δ. as far as lies in one, Hdt.3.142, etc. (κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336
);εἰς δύναμιν Cratin. 172
, Pl.R. 458e, etc.;πρὸς τὴν δ. Id.Phdr. 231a
.2 outward power, influence, authority, A.Pers. 174 (anap.), Ag. 779 (lyr.);καταπαύσαντα τὴν Κύρου δ. Hdt.1.90
;δυνάμει προὔχοντες Th.7.21
, etc.; ἐν δ. εἶναι, γενέσθαι, X.HG4.4.5, D.13.29.3 force for war, forces,δ. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.5.100
, cf. Pl.Mx. 240d, Plb.1.41.2, LXX Ge.21.22, OGI139.8 (ii B. C.); μετὰ δυνάμεων ἱκανῶν Wilcken Chr.10 (ii B. C.), etc.;δ. καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καὶ ναυτική X.An.1.3.12
; πέντε δυνάμεσι πεφρουρημένον, of the five projecting rows of sarissae in the phalanx, Ascl.Tact.5.2,al.4 a power, quantity,χρημάτων δ. Hdt.7.9
.ά.5 means,κατὰ δύναμιν Arist.EE 1243b12
; opp. παρὰ δ., 2 Ep.Cor.8.3;κατὰ δ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU1051.17
(Aug.).II power, faculty, capacity,αἱ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα δ. Hp.VM14
;αἱ τοῦ σώματος δυνάμεις Pl.Tht. 185e
;ἡ τῆς ὄψεως δ. Id.R. 532a
;ἡ τῶν λεγόντων δ. D.22.11
: c. gen. rei, capacity for, ;τοῦ λέγειν Id.Rh. 1362b22
; τοῦ λόγου, τῶν λόγων, Men.578, Alex.94;δ. στρατηγική Plb.1.84.6
;δ. ἐν πραγματείᾳ Id.2.56.5
;δ. συνθετική D.H.Comp.2
: abs., any natural capacity or faculty, that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, Arist.Top. 126a37, cf. MM 1183b28.2 elementary force, such as heat, cold, etc., Hp.VM16, Arist.PA 646a14; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ δ.ib. 650a5;θερμαντικὴ δ. Epicur.Fr.60
, cf. Polystr.p.23 W.b property, quality,ἰδίην δύναμιν καὶ φύσιν ἔχειν Hp.VM13
, cf. Nat.Hom.5, Vict.1.10; esp. of the natural properties of plants, etc., αἱ δ. τῶν φυομένων, τῶν σπερμάτων, X.Cyr.8.8.14, Thphr.HP8.11.1; productive power,τῆς γῆς Id.Oec.16.4
;μετάλλων Id.Vect.4.1
: generally, function, faculty, δύναμις φυσική, ζωική, ψυχική, Gal.10.635; περὶ φυσικῶν δ., title of work by Galen.c in pl., agencies, ὑπάρχειν ἐν τῇ φύσει τὰς τοιαύτας δυνάμεις (sc. the gods) Polystr.p.10 W.d function, meaning, of part in whole, Id.p.17 W.e in Music, function, value, of a note in the scale,δ. ἐστι τάξις φθόγγου ἐν συστήματι Cleonid.Harm.14
, cf. Aristox.Harm.p.69M.; μέση κατὰ δύναμιν, opp. κατὰ θέσιν, Ptol. Harm.2.5.3 faculty, art, or craft, Pl.R. 532d, Arist.Metaph. 1018a30, EN 1094a10, Arr.Epict.1.1.1; δ. σκεπτική the doctrine of the Sceptics, S.E.M.7.1.4 a medicine, Timostr.7, etc.;δ. ἁπλαῖ Hp.Decent.9
, Aret.CD1.4, etc.;δ. πολυφάρμακοι Plu.2.403c
, Gal.13.365: in pl., collection of formulae or prescriptions, Orib.10.33.b action of medicines, περὶ τῆς ἁπλῶν φαρμάκων δ., title of work by Galen; also, potency, δυνάμει θερμά, ψυχρά, Id.1.672, al.IV capability of existing or acting, potentiality, opp. actuality ([etym.] ἐνέργεια), Arist.Metaph. 1047b31, 1051a5, etc.: hence δυνάμει as Adv., virtually,ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει.. ἐστί D.3.15
; opp. ἐνεργείᾳ, Arist.APo. 86a28, al.; opp. ἐντελεχείᾳ, Id.Ph. 193b8, al.V Math., power,κατὰ μεταφορὰν ἡ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ λέγεται δ. Id.Metaph. 1019b33
; usu. second power, square, κατὰ δύναμιν in square, Pl.Ti. 54b, cf. Theol.Ar.11, etc.: chiefly in dat., [εὐθεῖα] δυνάμει ἴση a line the square on which is equal to an area, ἡ BA ἐλάσσων ἐστὶν ἢ διπλασίων δυνάμει τῆς AK the square on BA is less than double of the square on AK, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9: εὐθεῖαι δ. σύμμετροι commensurable in square, Euc.10Def.2; ἡ δυνάμει δεκάς the series 12 + 22... + 102, Theol.Ar.64.3 product of two numbers, ἡ ἀμφοῖν (sc. τριάδος καὶ δυάδος)δ. ἑξάς Ph.1.3
, cf. Iamb.in Nic.p.108 P.; δυνάμει in product, Hero Metr.1.15, Theol.Ar.33.VI concrete, powers, esp. of divine beings,αἱ δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX Is.34.4
, cf. 1 Ep.Pet.3.22, al., Ph.1.587, Corp.Herm.1.26, Porph.Abst.2.34: sg., Act.Ap.8.10, PMag.Par.1.1275; πολυώνυμος δ., of God, Secund.Sent.3.VII manifestation of divine power, miracle, Ev.Matt.11.21, al., Buresch Aus Lydien 113, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμις
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4 πνευματικός
A of wind or air, ;βία π. Id.HA 586a17
;φύσεις Epicur. Ep.2p.39U.
;ἀέρος ψυχρότης Thphr.CP4.12.5
; π. [ὄργανον] a machine moved by wind, Vitr.10.1.1;μηχάνημα Gal.Anim.Pass.2.3
.2 of the nature of wind or air,τὰ π. Arist.Mete. 380a23
; π. ξηρότης, i. e. a dry vapour, Plu.Alex.35.b of subtle substance,τὸ π. Str.1.3.5
; οὐσία, opp. ὑγρά, Ph.1.15, cf. Cleom.1.8, Gal.7.596.4 [voice] Act. (=πνευματώδης 1.3
), causing flatulence, ;βρώματα Nicom.Com.1.31
, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.73a ([comp] Sup.), Plu.2.286e, Sor.1.52. Adv.- κῶς
by flatulence,Archig.
ap. Gal.12.537.III of spirit, spiritual, interpol. in Plu.2.129c; opp. σαρκικός, ψυχικός, Ep.Rom.15.27, 1 Ep.Cor.2.13, etc. Adv. - κῶς ib.14.IV οἱ Π. a school of physicians who referred all questions of health to pneumatic agencies, Gal.8.749, 15.111.V conveying πνεῦμα, κοιλία, of the left ventricle of the heart (opp. αἱματική), Erasistr. ap. eund.UP6.12, cf. Placit.4.5.7.VI Rhet., Adv. - κῶς in one breath (cf. πνεῦμα VI),ἀποτείνεσθαι Hermog. Inv.4.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πνευματικός
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5 Τυφωεύς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Τυφωεύς
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