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1 καβάλλης
καβάλλης, ὁ, ein Gaul, Klepper; Antp. Sid. 2 (IX, 241); Hesych. erkl. ἐργάτης ἵππος; Plut. de aer. al. vit. 3 ὄνῳ τινὶ τῷ τυχόντι καὶ καβάλλῃ χρώμενος.
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2 γαϊτανά
γαϊτανά, τά,A aseptic ligaments made in Gaul, Gal.10.942, Marcell. Empir.8.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαϊτανά
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3 μελαμβόρειος
A of the black north: πνεῦμα μ. the black north wind in Southern Gaul and Palestine, Str.4.1.7, J.BJ3.9.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελαμβόρειος
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4 μόνοικος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μόνοικος
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5 σαντονικόν
σαντονικόν, τό, a kind ofGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σαντονικόν
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6 στρατιωτικός
A of or for soldiers, ; ;σκηνή X.Cyr.4.5.39
;ὅρκος D.H.6.23
; [ χρήματα] D.19.291; (ii A.D.);βίος Gal.6.810
;βαλλάντιον PSI10.1128
(iii A.D.); τὸ ς. (sc. ἀργύριον) the pay of the forces, D.13.4; but τὸ ς. (sc. πλῆθος) the soldiery, Th.8.83, UPZ110.103 (ii B.C.), Hdn.1.5.8; τὰ στρατιωτικά (sc. ἔργα, πράγματα) military affairs, Pl. Ion 540e, X.Cyr.2.1.22; military funds, ὁ ταμίας τῶν ς. Arist.Ath.47.2, IG22.1009.19, OGI771.44 (Delos, ii B.C.); ταμιεῖον ὃ καὶ -κὸν ἐπωνόμασε,= Lat. aerarium militare, D.C.55.25.II fit for a soldier, military, like στρατεύσιμος, σ. ἡλικία the military age, X.Cyr.6.2.37; φίλον εἶχόν τινα στρατιωτικόν a military friend, Phoenicid. 4.5; νεανίσκος ς. serving in the army, Gal.6.376. Adv.-κῶς, ζῆν Isoc. 12.79
: [comp] Comp., of ships, - κώτερον παρεσκευασμένοι equipped rather as troop-ships, Th.2.83.III warlike, soldierlike, , cf. Plb.22.22.3;- κώτερος ἢ πολιτικώτερος Id.22.10.4
; - ωτικὴ προπέτεια, opp. στρατηγικὴ πρόνοια, Id.3.105.9. Adv. - κῶς like a rude soldier, brutally, Id.21.38.2.IV σ. φάρμακα, κολλύριον, name of certain eye-salves, Aët.7.79; stratioticum, CIL13.10021.199 ([place name] Gaul); στρατι< ωτι>κωτέραις ὕλαις dub. cj. in Sever.Clyst.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατιωτικός
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7 στρατιῶτις
2σ. ναῦς
troop-ship, transport,IG
12.22.10, Th.1.116, 6.43, 8.62, X.HG1.1.36.3 (sc. μυῖα ) the soldier-fly, Luc. Musc.Enc.12.4 = στρατιώτης 11, Gp.2.5.4.5 pl., stratiotides, = στρατιωτικός IV, CIL 13.10021.10 ([place name] Gaul).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατιῶτις
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8 σύμβολον
σύμβολον, τό,A tally, i.e. each of two halves or corresponding pieces of an ἀστράγαλος or other object, which two ξένοι, or any two contracting parties, broke between them, each party keeping one piece, in order to have proof of the identity of the presenter of the other,ἀποδεικνύντες τὰ σ. ἀπαίτεον τὰ χρήματα Hdt.6.86
.β; ξένοις τε πέμψω σύμβολ', οἳ δράσουσί σ' εὖ E.Med. 613
(cf. Sch.); διαπεπρισμένα ἡμίσε' ἀκριβῶς ὡσπερεὶ τὰ ς. Eub.70; ὡς σ. ὀρέγεται ἀλλήλων [τὰ ἐναντία] Arist.EE 1239b31; ζητεῖ.. τὸ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος ς. Pl.Smp. 191d;καθάπερ ἐκ συμβόλων Arist.Mete. 360a26
, cf. GA 722b11, Pol. 1294a35; ἔχειν σύμβολα πρὸς ἄλληλα complementary factors, Id.GC 331a24; ποιησάσθω σύμβολα ἡ βουλὴ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τὸν Σιδωνίων, ὅπως ἂν ὁ δῆμος ὁ Ἀθηναίων εἰδῇ, ἐάν τι πέμπῃ κτλ. IG22.141.19.b of other devices having the same purpose, e.g. a seal-impression on wax, Plaut. Pseud. 55 (hence ς. = signet-ring, Plin.HN33.10); an extant bronze hand is inscribedσ. πρὸς Οὐελαυνίους IG14.2432
([place name] Gaul), cf. 279 (Lilybaeum, ii B.C., where the word does not occur).2 any token serving as proof of identity,ἔλαβε σ. παρὰ βασιλέως τοῦ μεγάλου φιάλην χρυσῆν Lys.19.25
; πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν.. εὐπορήσειν διὰ τὸ ς. ibid.; ὡς ἔγνω.. τὰ παρὰ τῆς γυναικὸς ς. X.Cyr.6.1.46; τὰ μητρὸς ς. E. Ion 1386, cf. Hel. 291, El. 577, Com.Adesp.17.16 D., D.S.4.59, Plu.Thes.6; ἰδοὺ τὰ ς. here are my credentials, Arr.Epict.1.16.11, cf. 3.22.99, 4.8.20; ἔχοντες σ. σαφὲς λύπης bearing clear credentials (consisting) of (a common) grief, S.Ph. 403, cf. Aristid.1.416 J.3 guarantee,σ. τῆς παιδεύσεως πιστότατον Isoc.4.49
;σ. ὅτι παρ' ἐμοῦ [ἡ ἐπιστολή] ἐστι Pl.Ep. 360a
, cf. 363b;σ. τῆς σωτηρίας D.15.4
;σ. τοῦ συμφέροντος εἰς τὸ μὴ βλάπτειν ἀλλήλους Epicur.Sent.31
.4 token, esp. of goodwill,χρυσίον σ. φιλίας καὶ ξενίας Plu.Pyrrh.20
, cf. Art.18;χρυσοῦν στέφανον ἔλαβον σ. περιέχοντα τῆς ὑμετέρας πρός με εὐσεβείας PLond.3.1178.13
(ii A.D.).5 identity- token given to Athenian dicasts on entering the courts, entitling them to vote, and on presenting which they received another ς., in exchange for which they received their fee, Ar.Pl. 278, D.18.210, Arist.Ath.65.2, 68.2, Poll.8.16; also in the ecclesia, Ar.Ec. 297 (lyr.); διάδοσις τῶν ς. IG2.1749.76: extant theatre-tokens (without the word ς.) in IG5(2).323 (Mantinea, iv B.C.).6 at Rome, = tessera, token entitling the bearer to a donation of corn or money, D.C.49.43.II of written documents,1 passport or the seal thereon, Ar.Av. 1214 (cf. Sch.); ἐκπλεῖν μηδένα ἀστῶν μηδὲ μέτοικον ἄνευ ς. Aen.Tact.10.8: metaph., Arr.Epict.3.12.15.2 passenger-list, ἐμοῦ [τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ] τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀπαριθμοῦντος τῷ Αἰακῷ κἀκείνου λογιζομένου αὐτοὺς πρὸς τὸ.. πεμφθὲν αὐτῷ ς. Luc.Cat.4.3 pl., treaty between two states providing for the security of one another's citizens and sts. for the settlement of commercial and other disputes (usu. in the law-courts of the defendant's city (cf. Harp. s.v.));εἰσὶ.. αὐτοῖς συνθῆκαι περὶ τῶν εἰσαγωγίμων καὶ σ. περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἀδικεῖν Arist.Pol. 1280a39
;σ. ποιήσασθαι πρὸς πόλιν D.7.11
, cf. And.4.18;τὰ σ. συγχέων D.21.173
; ἀπὸ συμβόλων δικάζεσθαι, κοινωνεῖν, Antipho 5.78, Arist.Pol. 1275a10;αἱ ἀπὸ συμβόλων δίκαι Id.Ath.59.6
; cf. : sg. in same sense, Foed. Delph.Pell.1 A 7 (also written συββ- ib. 1 B 10, al.);ἡ κατὰ τὸ σ. δικαιοδοσία πρός τινα Plb.23.1.2
, cf. 32.7.3; κατὰ τὸ ς. IG12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.), 9(1).331.5 (Chaleion, ii B.C.); κατὰ τὸ δοχθὲν κοινᾷ ς. GDI5040.70 ([place name] Crete).4 contract between individuals, PCair.Zen.724.7,13, 790.2 (iii B.C.), PTeb.5.212 (ii B.C.), 52.10 (ii B.C.); αἰσχρὰ κακοῖς ἔργοις σ. θηκάμενοι forming disgraceful compacts (sealed) by evil deeds, Thgn.1150;τὰ τῷ Καίσαρι πεπραγμένα κυροῦν συμβόλῳ App.BC2.132
.5 receipt, sts. made out in duplicate,σ. διπλᾶ ἐσφραγισμένα PSI4.324.4
(iii B.C.), cf. PRev.Laws52.19 (iii B.C.), UPZ25.25, 26.16 (ii B.C.);τὸ σ. τῆς ἀποχῆς PCair.Zen. 144.2
(iii B.C.);σ. ἀποχῆς PEnteux.73.4
(iii B.C.); (iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.67.16 (iii B.C.);σ. καὶ ἀντισύμβολα BGU1741.10
(i B.C.); receipt for a pledged article, PCair. Zen.120.3 (iii B.C.).6 unilateral undertaking in writing, guarantee, PPetr.3p.164 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.57.4 (iii B.C.), UPZ 112 ii 1 (ii B.C.).7 warrant entitling the holder to draw allowances over a period,τοῦ κθ ἔτους τὸ σ. τοῦ ὀψωνίου καὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς σύνταξον γράψαι PSI5.504.8
(iii B.C.); σ. σιτικὰ καὶ ἀργυρικά (bequeathed) PGrenf.1.21.16 (ii B.C.); σφράγισαι τὸ ς. PCair.Zen.375.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PSI4.349.2,7 (iii B.C.), UPZ14.89 (ii B.C.);τὰ σ. τῶν σιταρχιῶν BGU1755.5
(i B.C.).8 warrant or commission from the Emperor, by which officers held their posts, Cod.Just.1.5.12.1, 11; σ. τριβούνου ib.12.33.8 Intr.III more generally, token, φυλάσσω λαμπάδος τὸ ς. the beacon- token, A.Ag.8; τέκμαρ τοιοῦτο σ. τέ σοι λέγω ib. 315; μανθάνω τὸ ς. E.Or. 1130, cf.Rh. 220; clue, S.OT 221; χειμῶνος ς. a sign of an approaching storm, Anaxag. 19, Sch.Arat.832;νόμισμα σ. τῆς ἀλλαγῆς ἕνεκα γενήσεται Pl.R. 371b
;ἔστι τὰ ἐν τῇ φωνῇ τῶν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ παθημάτων σ., καὶ τὰ γραφόμενα τῶν ἐν τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Int. 16a4
, cf. 24b2, Sens. 437a15; τὰ τεχνητὰ τῶν ς. Plu.Per.6; νίκης σ. Ἰσθμιάδος, of the celery-wreath, Call.Fr. 103; τὰ τῶν στρατοπέδων ς. legionary standards, Hdn.4.7.7; insignia of deities, D.H.8.38;τῆς βασιλείας Plu.
Comp.Cim. Luc.3; εἰράνας σ. καὶ πολέμον, of a trumpet, AP6.151 (Tymn.).2 omen, portent, Archil.44, A.Ag. 144 (lyr.);σ. δ' οὔ πώ τις ἐπιχθονίων πιστὸν ἀμφὶ πράξιος ἐσσομένας εὗρεν θεόθεν Pi.O.12.7
(cf. Sch.); οἱ διὰ συμβόλων.. προλέγοντες distd. from other kinds of μάντεις, Gal. 15.442;περὶ οἰωνῶν καὶ σ. καὶ διοσημιῶν Iamb.VP13.62
;= auspicium, Gloss.; ἐν τοῖς λικμητηρίοις γεννώμενα τὰ βρέφη ἐτίθεσαν εἰς σ. εὐτροφίας Sch.Arat.268.3 Medic., symptom, Gal.19.217, Aret.CD1.4, al.5 secret code,τὰ μυστικὰ σ. τῶν περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον ὀργιασμῶν, ἃ σύνισμεν ἀλλήλοις οἱ κοινωνοῦντες Plu.2.611d
, cf. Orph.Fr.31.23; consisting of a signum and a responsum, Firm. De Errore 18; τὰ σ. [Πυθαγόρου] Arist.Fr. 197, Plu.2.727c; περὶ Πυθαγορικῶν ς., title of a work by Androcydes, Iamb.VP28.145; secret sign, γράψαι τι σ. ἐν πίνακι,.. μαθεῖν τὸν θέντα τὸ ς. ib.33.238, cf. 23.103, 32.227, Luc.Laps.5; allegory, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.256, 257, Demetr. Eloc. 243;διὰ συμβόλων μηνύειν Ph.2.559
, cf. 1.681, al., Dam.Pr. 210.IV pl., standard weights, IG22.1013.8.V a small coin, perh. a half-obol, shaped D, Hermipp.61, Ar.Fr.44, Archipp. 8: hence σύμβολον κεκαρμένος with half the head shaved, Hermipp.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμβολον
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9 σφραγίς
Aσφρᾶγιν Choerob. in Theod.1.327
H. (v.l. σφράγιν), Eust.265.18:—seal, signet, Hdt.1.195, 3.41, PHib.1.72.19 (iii B.C.), Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.7, etc.; distd. from δακτύλιος, Ar.Fr.320.12, Pl.Hp.Mi. 368c;σ. ἐπιβάλλειν Ar.Av. 560
(anap.), Th. 415; τῶν σφραγῖδας ἐχόντων, i.e. fops, Id.Ec. 632 (anap.);ἔχων.. σφραγῖδα καὶ μεμυρισμένος Antiph.190.2
; of the public seal of a state, [ὁ ἐπιστάτης] τηρεῖ τὴν δημοσίαν ς. Arist.Ath. 44.1, cf.IG22.204.40, Str.9.3.1; τὸν στρατηγὸν καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ς. keeper of the privy seal, IGRom.4.1712 (Samos, ii B.C.).2 gem or stone for a ring, Hdt.7.69, cf. Arist.Mete. 387b17, Thphr.Lap.44; τὰς τῶν δακτυλίων ς. Arist.Aud. 801b4;σ. ἴασπις χρυσοῦν δακτύλιον ἔχουσα IG22.1388.87
; σ. ὑάλιναι ib.90.3 generally, gem,κιθάραν.. σφραγῖσι.. κατακεκοσμημένην Luc.Ind.8
.II impression of a signet-ring, seal, σ. δακτυλίου Lex Solonis ap.D.L.1.57;σφραγῖδος ἕρκος S.Tr. 615
, cf. El. 1223, E.IA 155 (anap.), Th.1.129; παρασημήνασθαι σασθαι ς. to counterfeit it, ib. 132; warrant attached to a camel,οἴσομεν ὑμῖν τὴν σ. καὶ οὐδὲν ζητηθήσεται πρὸς ἡμᾶς PBasel2.11
(ii A.D.): metaph., σφρηγὶς ἐπικείσθω τοῖσδ' ἔπεσιν, as a warrant, Thgn.19; but ἀρρήτων ἐπέων γλώσσῃ σ. ἐπικείσθω (for secrecy) Luc.Epigr.11;σ. δ' ἡμετέρης γλώττης ἐπὶ τοῖσδεσι κεῖται Critias 5
;διάτορον σφραγῖδα θραύων στόματος Tim.Pers. 160
; ἔχεις κόσμου σφρηγῖδα τυπῶτιν, of the Creator, Orph.H.34.26. cf. 64.2; ὁρκίζω σφραγῖδα ( σφρακ- pap.)θεοῦ, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ὅρασις PMag.Berol.1.306
; drawing,γράφε χαλκῷ γραφίῳ τὴν ὑποκειμένην σ. τοῦ ζῳδίου
PMag. Osl.1.39
.3 wound, blow, Lyc.780.III tablet of Lemnian medicinal earth certified as such by bearing the impression of the seal of the Lemnian priestess of Artemis, Dsc.5.97; σ. Λημνία Id.Alex.Prooem., Gal.12.169, Aret.CA2.2, so prob. in Archig. ap. Orib.44.26.11, 51.42.5.IV governmentally defined and numbered area of land (including plots belonging to different owners) in Egypt, POxy. 918ii 8 (ii A.D.), PFay. 339 (ii A.D.), BGU831.6 (iii A.D.), PHamb.12.2 (iii A.D.), Sammelb. 4325 ii 4 (iii A.D.).2 registered holding of land, PTeb.105.13, al. (ii B.C.), PLond.3.880.20 (ii B.C.), PAmh.2.87,90 (ii A.D.), etc.V Medic., pastille, ἡ Πολυείδου ς. Gal.13.834, Paul.Aeg.7.12, cf. Cels.5.20.2, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφραγίς
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10 καβάλλης
καβάλλης, ὁ, ein Gaul, Klepper -
11 ἄγρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hunting, prey' (Od.)Compounds: Instruments: πυράγρα `fire-tongs' (Il.), κρεάγρα `meat-tongs' (Ar.); ὀδοντάγρα `tooth-tongs'; diseases: ποδάγρα `podagra'; in - άγρετος: αὑτάγρετος `self-chosen' (Od.). The interpretation of these words is debated. βοάγρια, ἀνδράγριον `what was taken from a cow (= shield)', from a man, spoils of a slain enemy'.Derivatives: ἀγρεύς `hunter' (Pi.); on the meaning of ἀγρέτης see Redard Les noms grecs en -της 236 A. 58; - ἀγρώσσω `catch' (Od.), cf. Schwyzer 733 ζ. ἀγρέω `take, seize' (Il.; only ipv. ἄγρει, - τε; but see Wackernagel Unt. 166f.), Aeol. ipv. κατάγρεντον.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The relation between ἄγρα and ἀγρέω is unclear. Against ἀγρέω as denominative from ἄγρα Schwyzer 727 A.1. McKenzie, Cl. Quarterly 15, 46f and 125, wants to separate the two words. DELG is inclined to accept this (I see no reason why then ἄγρα would have to be connected with ἄγω). It is said that ἀγρέω and αἱρέω influenced each other, but where? - Connection with the Indo-Iranian words is now rejected (see Frisk, DELG). From Celtic are compared W. aer `battle' (\< *agrā), Ir. ár n. `defeat' (\< * agrom), Gaul. peoples name Veragri. - Fur. (s. index) thinks ἀγρέω is a substr. word, because of the prenasalized forms (Thess. αγγρε-), because of the form with αι for α ( Έξαίγρετος on coins from Asia Minor, Vendryes, Mél. Boisacq 2, 331-334; this form I find hardly reliable), because of the variant ἐγρέω, and because of the metathesized form αργειτε. Non-IE origin is for both words quite possible.See also: ζωγρέωPage in Frisk: 1,15-16Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄγρα
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12 ἄλλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `other' (Il.)..Dialectal forms: Cypr. αἶλος.Compounds: ἀλλοπρόσαλλος `unreliable, fickle' from ἄλλο πρὸς ἄλλον λέγων, Bechtel, Lex. ἀλλοφρονέω `give no heed, be senseless' with a special development of ἄλλο- (improbable Aeol. ἆλλος = ἠλεός, Bechtel Lex. ἀλλοφάσσω `to be delirious' (Hp.) with unclear second element.Derivatives: ἀλλοῖος `of another kind, different' (Hom.), after τοῖος, ποῖος, οἷος. - Several adverbs: ἄλλοθεν, ἀλλαχῃ̃ etc. - From an adverb with - τρ- (cf. Skt. anyá-tra `elsewhere') comes ἀλλότριος `alienus, belonging to another' (Il.).Etymology: ἄλλος \< * al-io- as in Lat. alius, Goth. aljis, OIr. aile `other' (Gaul. Allo-broges), Toch. B alye-k, A ālak (depalatalized), Arm. ayl. Beside *ali̯o- there was *ani̯o- in Skt. anyá- `other'; on their relation Debrunner REIE 3, 1ff. - S. ἀλλά, ἀλλάσσω, ἀλλόδαπος, ἀλλήλους; Schwy 446 n. 8, 614.Page in Frisk: 1,76-77Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλλος
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13 ἄργυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `silver' (Il.).Compounds: As first member, e.g. ἀργυρό-πεζα (Il.), of Thetis etc. (acc. to Pisani Rev. ét. anc. 37, 145ff. `with a foot of siver' like Celt. Άργεντόκοξος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [64[ *h₂erg̀- `white'Etymology: ἄργυρος from an u-stem, seen in ἄργυφος (q.v.) and in Skt. árju-na- `white, light', Lat. argū-tus etc.; cf. also Messap. argorian (: ἀργύριον), Krahe Sprache 1, 39. Other languages have an n-stem, Lat. argentum, Av. ǝrǝzatǝm and Skt. rajatám \< *h₂rǵn-to-, Gaul. arganto-(magus) (difficult Arm. arcat` (like erkat` `iron')). On silver s. EIEC.Page in Frisk: 1,133-134Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄργυρος
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14 γέρανος
Grammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `crane' (Il.), also metaph. (various kinds of) apparatus, and a fish name (s. Strömberg Fischnamen 120).Dialectal forms: Myc. kerenai dat. pl. \/kerenāhi\/ s. R.Ph. 73 (1999) 84 (doubtful).Derivatives: γερανίς kind of bandage (medic.). γερανῖτις name of a stone (Plin., s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 53), γερανίας `with a crane (neck)' (Phryn.), γεράνιον `geranium', also called γερανογέρων (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 54 und 159). - See Thompson Birds s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [383] *ǵerh₂-en-\/-eu- `crane'Etymology: Beside the o-stem γέρανος (*ǵerh₂-n-) we have an n-stem in γέρην (or γερήν; *ǵerh₂-ēn). Old name of the (bird) crane, with n- or u-suffix. Arm. kr̄un-k (with i or u lost in the first syllable?), Celtic, e. g. Gaul. tri-garanos `with three cranes', Welsh garan, Germanic, e. g. OE cran, OHG kran-uh; Lith. garnỹs `heron, stork'; u-stem Lat. grūs, Balto-Slavic, Lith. gérvė (*ǵerh₂-u̯-), OCS žeravь (*ǵerh₂-ōu-). - The word has been interpreted as, "der Rufer, der Krächzer' etc., to Skt. járate, gr̥ṇā́ti `sing' etc., but the forms in u do not seem agent nouns. S. Solmsen Wortforsch. 119.Page in Frisk: 1,299Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γέρανος
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15 γίγνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be born, become, arise' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. etc. γί̄νομαι (with assimilation and lengthening, Schwyzer 215), Thess. Boeot. γίνυμαι (innovation, Schwyzer 698), Cret. γίννομαι, aor. γενέσθαι, perf. γέγονα, γέγαμεν, γεγαώς, Med. (new) γεγένημαι, fut. γενήσομαι; recent Att. etc. γενηθῆναι and γενηθήσομαι; transitive s-aorist γείνασθαι (ep. etc., \< *γεν-σ-; s. Schwyzer 756 and Wackernagel Unt. 175), alo γεινόμεθα, - μενος (either for γί(γ)νομαι, Schwyzer 715, or for γεν- with metrical lengthening); athemat. root aorist ἔγεντο (Hes.; analog. innovation, s. Schwyzer 678f. m. Lit.)Compounds: - γνη-τος, e.g. κασί-γνη-τος `brother' (q.v.) and - γν-ος in νεο-γν-ός `newborn' (h. Hom.), with ιο- in ὁμό-γν-ιος `of the same origin'Derivatives: γένος ( γενικός, - γενής) and γόνος, γονή ( γονεύς `parent'). γενεά, Ion. -ή `lineage' (Il.; s. Chantr. Form. 91). γενέ-θλη (Il.) and γένε-θλον (A.) `id.' with γενέθλιος and γενεθλιακός, γενεθλίδιος, γενεθλίωμα, γενεθλιάζω. γενε-τή `birth' (Hom.); hypocor. Γενετυλλίς name of Aphrodite as protectress of birth (Ar.;). γένε-σις `birth, origin' (Il.). γέν-να(s. v.). - γενέ-τωρ (Ion. Dor.) and γενε-τήρ (Arist.) `begetter'; on the diff. s. Benveniste Noms d'agent 46; fem. γενέτειρα (Pi.) ; γενέ-της (Ion.); with γενέσια n. pl. `Parentalia' (Hdt.). - γνήσιος `of real birth' (Il.) from γνητός. ἴγνητες s.vv. ( γνωτός, - τή to γιγνώσκω).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] *ǵenh₁-, ǵonh₁-, ǵnh₁- `beget'Etymology: Old verb: redupl. pres. γίγνομαι = Lat. act. gignō `beget'; thematic aorist ἐγένετο = Skt. them. impf. ájanata (pres. jánate, -ti = lat. genit); perf. γέγονα = Skt. jajā́na. Nouns γένος (Skt. jánas-, Lat. genus) and γόνος (Skt. jána-); γενέτωρ, γενετήρ (IE *ǵenh₁-) = Lat. genitor, Skt. jánitar- and janitár-, γενέτειρα = Skt. jánitrī, Lat. genitrī-x; γένεσις but with zero grade Skt. jātí- `birth, family', Lat. nāti-ō, OE ( ge)cynd ; - γνητος (*ǵnh₁-tos); - γν-ος in compounds (with loss of the laryngeal) = e. g. Lat. prīvi-gn-us `born separately' = `stepchild', νεο-γν-ός: Goth. niu-kla-hs `as a child' (\< *- kna- \< IE. *-ǵnh₁-o- dissimilated), also in NPhr. ουεγνω (*sue-ǵnh₁-o-); - γν-ιος in ὁμόγν-ιος = Gaul. Abe-gnia. - Many forms from different languages, s. Pok. 373ff.Page in Frisk: 1,307-308Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γίγνομαι
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16 δεξιός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `(to the) right (side)' (Il.),Dialectal forms: Myc. PN dekisiwo \/ deksiwos\/; also Pamphyl. δεξιϜος (Masson, Glotta 39 (1960) 111f.)Derivatives: δεξιά, Ion. - ιή `the right' (Il.); δεξιτερός `on the right side' (Il.). - δεξιότης `dexterity, cleverness' (Ion.-Att.). - δεξιόομαι `grip with the right, welcome, greet, etc.' (h. Hom., att.) with δεξίωσις `greeting' Ph.), δεξιωτικός `welcome' (Eust.), δεξίωμα `id.' (S.; v. l. δεξίαμα); - δεξιάζομαι `welcome' (LXX, pap.) after ἀσπάζομαι.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [190] deḱs- `right'Etymology: If from *δεξιϜός (Wackernagel Verm. Beiträge 11, cf. s. λαιός, σκαιός), identical with Gaul. Dexsiva dea (s. Porzig Gliederung 138). Celtic and Germanic have forms with u̯o-suffix, but without -i-, e. g. OIr. dess, Goth. taihswa, OHG zeso, zesawer `right', IE *deḱs-u̯o-. Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic had an n-deriv., e. g. Skt. dákṣiṇa- (dakṣiṇá-), Lith. dẽšinas; Albanian had djathtë, cf. Pedersen KZ 36, 291. - δεξιτερός = Lat. dexter. See. Porzig 132 and 166, Schwyzer 58 and 472, Benveniste Noms d'agent 118. - Further s. δέχομαι.Page in Frisk: 1,366-367Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δεξιός
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17 ἕξ
ἕξGrammatical information: num.Meaning: `six'.Compounds: As 1. member beside ἑξ-, ἑκ- usually ἑξα- ( ἑξά-μετρος, ἑξα-κόσιοι etc.) after ἑπτα-, τετρα-; ἑξή-κοντα after πεντή-κοντα; on 2. members - κοντα and - κόσιοι s. Schwyzer 592 and on διακοσιοι.Derivatives: ἑξίτης (sc. βόλος) `throw of six in dice-playing' (Epigr., Poll.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 48); ἑξᾶς, - ᾶντος m. (Sicil.) = Lat. sextans (and after it), with ἑξάντιον (Epich.). - Ordinal ἕκτος, Cret. Ϝέκτος and the adv. ἑξάκις (after πολλάκις etc.); collective ἑξάς f. `number of six' (Ph.) with ἑξαδικός.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1044] *sueḱs `six'Etymology: The IE numeral `six' has two variants. Lat. sex, Germ., e. g. Goth. saíhs, Skt. ṣáṣ-, Lith. šeš-ì, OCS šes-tь, Alb. gjash-tē, Toch. A ṣäk go back on IE *seḱs. But Gr. Ϝέξ, Arm. vec̣, Celt., e. g. Welsh chwech, Av. xšvaš have u̯- in the anlaut; so *su̯eḱs; several details remain unclear. Gr. ἕξ like Ϝέξ will continue *su̯eḱs with loss of the digamma or the breath; on Boeot. ἕξ (beside Ϝικαστῆ) Schwyzer 226 w. n. 4. - The ordinal ἕκτος, Ϝέκτος can be both *su̯eḱs-to-s and *su̯eḱ-to-s. An IE sequence -ḱt- seems necessary for certain Germanic forms, OHG sehto (beside sehsto), OWNo. sétte. Other forms however show -s-: Lat. sextus, Goth. saíhsta, Toch. A ṣkäst; others again are uncertain: Skt. ṣaṣṭhá-, Lith. šẽštas, OCS šestъ; note Gaul. suexos. - S. Schwyzer 590f., 595f., W.-Hofmann s. sex etc. - On unclear ξέστριξ κριθή ἡ ἑξαστιχος. Κνίδιοι H. s. Schwyzer 269, 590.Page in Frisk: 1,527-528Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕξ
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18 ἡδύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sweet, tasteful, pleasant, pleasing' (Il.);Compounds: very often as 1. member, e. g. ἡδυ-επής `with sweet words, sounding pleasant' (Il.); as 2. member - ηδής, s. ἥδομαι. On ἡδίων (rare a. late ἡδύτερος), ἥδιστος s. Seiler Steigerungsformen 57f.Derivatives: ἥδυμος `sweet, comforting', dactylic variant of ἡδύς, of ὕπνος (Il.; in Hom. always wrongly νήδυμος, s. Bechtel Lex. s. v., Leumann Hom. Wörter 44f.), also Α῝δυμος as PN; cf. ἔτυμος and Schwyzer 494, Chantraine Formation 151f.; ἡδύλος `id.', hypocoristic enlargement (A. D., EM) with ἡδυλίζω `flatter, tempt' (Men.), ἡδυλίσαι συνουσιάσαι, ἡδυλισμός συνουσία H.; also as PN with ` Ηδυλίνη (Attica IVa), ` Ηδύλειος (Delos IIIa); further ` Ηδυτώ (Attica Va; after Έρατώ a. o.), ` Ηδάριον (Rhodes; after the dimin. in - άριον). Backformation ἦδος `vinegar' (Ath.), cf. γᾶδος (= Ϝ-) γάλα, ἄλλοι ὄξος H., on the meaning Schwyzer Festschrift Kretschmer 244ff.; also Pisani KZ 68, 176f. (where unclear Arm. k`ac̣ax `vinegar' is discussed). Denomin. verb ἡδύνω `sweeten, make tasteful, spice' (IA.) with ἥδυσμα, - μάτιον `spice' (Ion.-Att.), ἡδυσμός, ἡδυν-τός, - τικός, - τήρ `spiced etc.' (also from salt).Etymology: Old word for `sweet', identical with Skt. svādú-, Gaul. Suadu-rīx, - genus, IE *sueh₂dú-s; also Lat. suāvis, Germ., e. g. OHG suozi, OE. swēte `sweet'. The full grade perhaps from the comparative ἡδίων, Skt. svā́dīyas- (also ἥδιστος = svā́diṣṭha-). The zero grade in Lith. súdyti `spice, salt', Skt. sūdáyati, perf. pl. su-ṣūd-imá `make tasteful'. - Forms in W.-Hofmann s. suāvis. S. also ἥδομαι, ἁνδάνω.Page in Frisk: 1,623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἡδύς
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19 κέκασμαι
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: ( ἐ)κέκαστο, κεκαδμένος (Pi. O. 1, 27)Derivatives: κάδμος δόρυ, λόφος, ἀσπίς. Κρῆτες H. (i. e. "equipment?"; c. Bechtel Dial. 2, 787). On PN Κάδμος s.v.; Κάστωρ s. v.; Καστι-άνειρα (Θ 305).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [516] *ḱend- [not ḱad-] `excel'Etymology: A synonymous perf. act. in Skt. in śāśadúḥ, ptc. śā́śadāna- `excel'. Quite uncertain is connection with MIr. cā(i)d `holy', Gaul. caddos `sanctus'; not here Lat. Camēnae, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - To κέκασμαι a present καίνυμαι was created analogically, s. v. - The root could be καδ- \< *ḱend- in the Sanskrit form (García Ramón, Mykenaïka, BCH Suppl. 25 (1992) 239-255; or it was κασ- \< *km̥s-, Heubeck BNF 8 (1957) 274-277. (The gloss on κάδμος seems quite unreliable. The proper names are also quite unclear.)Page in Frisk: 1,811-812Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέκασμαι
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20 κοινός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `common, public, usual, impartial', τὸ κοινόν `the community, common good, public, leading authority, league' (IA., Hes.; Hom. has ξυνός);Compounds: several compp.Derivatives: 1. *κοινά̄ων (Schwyzer 521, Chantraine Formation 163) \> Dor. Arc. κοινάν, - ᾶνος m. (Pi., Lokris, Tegea), Att. κοινεών, - ῶνος m. (E. HF 149, 340), κοινών, - ῶνος m. (X. Cyr.; nach κοινωνέω etc.) `fellow-traveller, companion'; from there Dor. κοινανέω (Dor. treaty ap. Th. 5, 79, 1; Argos, Delphi), Att. κοινωνέω (for *κοινεωνέω) `be participater, participate' with κοινανία (Pi.), Att. κοινωνία `community, share' and κοινωνός `companion etc.' (prob. backformation; Leumann Hom. Wörter 224 n., Mom. 3); from there κοινανικός (Archyt.), κοινωνικός (Att.) `common, social'; κοινωνιμαῖος `regarding the community' (pap.; Chantraine Formation 49, Mél. Maspéro 2, 220); from κοινωνέω also κοινώνημα (Pl., Arist.). - Further nominal derivv.: 2. κοινότης f. `community, affability' (Att., hell.); 3. κοινεῖον `public hall, community etc.' (inscr.); 4. κοινάριον dimin. of κοινόν (written cynarium, CIL 13, 10021, 199). - Denomin. verb κοινόω, - όομαι `makre communal, share', also `make communal, profanate', midd. `act as member of a community, participate, ask for advice' (IA; Pi. aor. κοινᾶσαι) with κοίνωμα, - μάτιον `joint, band' (Ph. Bel.), κοίνωσις `intercourse' (Plu.).Etymology: If κοινός stands for *κονι̯ός, it agrees (through older *κομι̯ός or to CGr. *κον?, Schwyzer 309) with an Italo-Celtic preposition (prefix), e. g. Lat. cum, com- ( con-), Gaul. com- `with, together with', IE. adverb * kom `together'; here prob. also the prefixes Germ., e. g. Goth. ga-, Alb. kë- `with-'. - Wrong older interpretations in Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,892-893Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοινός
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