-
1 όπισθε
-
2 ὄπισθε
-
3 ὄπισθε(ν)
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὄπισθε(ν)
-
4 ὄπισθε(ν)
+ D/P 2-20-7-5-7=41 Gn 18,10; Ex 14,19; Jos 6,13; 1 Sm 6,7; 12,20εἰς τὰ ὄπισθεν backwards Jer 7,24 Cf. BLASS 1990, § 215, →TWNT -
5 ὄπισθεν
ὄπισθεν, in [dialect] Ion. (Hdt.4.72, al., SIG46.65 (Halic., v B. C.), etc.) and late [dialect] Att. (Luc.Am. 16, etc.) [full] ὄπισθε before a conson., as also in Poets, E.Cyc. 545, IT 1333: poet. also [full] ὄπῐθεν Il.6.181, al., Pi.O.10(11).35, A.Pers. 1001 (lyr.):—Adv.:I of Place, behind, at the back, opp. πρόσθε, Il.5.595 ; ;ὄπισθεν καταλιπεῖν Od.10.209
;μένειν Il.9.332
, etc. ;πέμψει οὖρον ὄ. Od.15.34
; ὄπιθεν κομόωντες with long back-hair, Il.2.542 ;ὄπιθεν κομόωσαι ἔθειραι IG12(9).1179.9
([place name] Euboea) ; ὄ. ἕπεσθαι, ἀκολουθεῖν, A. l. c., etc. ; οἱ ὄπιθεν those who are left behind, e.g. at home, Od.11.66 ; but also, those who are in the rear, X.Cyr.2.2.8 ; εἰ τοὺς ὄ. ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν ἄξομεν shall bring the rear ranks to the front (metaph.), S.Aj. 1249 ; αἱ ὄ. ἁψῖδες the hinder fellies, Hdt.4.72 ; τὰ ὄ. the hinder parts, rear, back, Il.11.613 ;οἱ ὄ. ἁρμοί IG12.372.117
; back, backwards,E.
Ph. 1410, Pl.Sph. 261b, etc. ; εἰς τ. τοξεύειν, i. e. 'versis sagittis', like the Parthians, X.An.3.3.10 : opp.ἐκ τοὔπισθεν Ar.Ec. 482
, cf. Th.7.79, X.An.4.1.6 ;ἐν τῷ ὄ. Pl.R. 614c
, X.Cyn.9.8, etc. ; ὄ. ποιήσασθαι τὸν ποταμόν place the river in his rear, Id.An.1.10.9.2 Prep. c. gen., behind,στῆ δ' ὄπιθεν δίφροιο Il.17.468
;ὄπισθε μάχης 13.536
;ὄπισθε τῆς θύρης Hdt.1.9
;ἔμπροσθέ τε Θερμοπυλέων καὶ ὄ. Id.7.176
;ὄ. ἐμοῦ.. εἰσῄει Pl.Smp. 175a
, etc.: sts. after its case,δίφρου ὄπισθεν Il.24.15
; ἴμεν φάμας ὄπισθεν follow the voice, Pi.O. 6.63 ;γνώμης πατρῴας πάντ' ὄ. ἑστάναι S.Ant. 640
; alsoτούτοισι δ' ὄ. ἴτω Cratin.30
;πνοιαῖς ὄπιθεν Βορέα Pi.O.3.31
(s. v.l.).II of Time, after, in future, hereafter, Il.4.362, Od.2.270, 18.168, etc. ; either of a thing absolutely future, or of one which follows something else, opp. αὐτίκα, Il.9.519 ;ὄπιθεν οὐ πολλόν Pi.O.10(11).35
;πολλοῖς μησὶν ὄ. Theoc.Ep.22.8
; cf.ὀπίσω 11.1
.2 ἐν τοῖσι ὄ. λόγοισι in the books yet to come, in the following books, Hdt.5.22, 7.213 ; cf.ὀπίσω 11.2
: but, in Gramm., of what has gone before, Sch. Od.3.366, Hsch. s.v. Ἴωνες, Sch.Ar.Ra. 1488 ; ὁ ὄπιθεν χρόνος the earlier time, PMasp.158.22 (vi A. D.) :—for [comp] Comp. ὀπίστερος, [comp] Sup. ὀπίστατος, v. sub vocc. (Prob. from Οπις 'back', contained in ἀνόπιν, κατόπιν, μετόπιν, ὀπίσω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄπισθεν
-
6 όπισθ'
-
7 ὄπισθ'
-
8 θύω
Aθῦον Od.15.222
, [dialect] Ion.θύεσκον Hippon. 37
: [tense] fut. θύσω [ῡ] E.El. 1141, Pl.Lg. 909d, Henioch.5.10, [dialect] Dor.θυσῶ Theoc. 2.33
; [ per.] 3pl.θυσέοντι IG12(3).452
([place name] Thera): [tense] aor.ἔθῡσα Od.9.231
, etc., [dialect] Ep.θῦσα 14.446
: [tense] pf. , Pl.R. 328c:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (as [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.197): [tense] aor.ἐθυσάμην Th.4.92
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.6.91, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τῠθήσομαι D.S.16.91
, Luc. DDeor.4.2: [tense] aor. ἐτύθην [ῠ] Hdt.1.216, A.Ch. 242, Philem.155.2 (part. written , cf.τὴν βοῦν τὴν θυθεῖσαν IG12(7).241
(Amorgos, iii B.C.), etc.): [tense] pf. (lyr.), Ar.Av. 1034, X. HG3.5.5 (in med. sense, 5.1.18, An.7.8.21): [tense] plpf.ἐτέθῠτο Id.HG3.1.23
. [[pron. full] ῡ in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor., [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.; [pron. full] ῡ generally in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., exc. in trisyll. cases of part., θῠοντα Od.15.260,θύ?θύωXοντες h.Ap. 491
, butθύ?θύωXεσκε Hippon. 37
; ἔθύ?θύωXε, θύ?θύωXων, Pi. O.10(11).57,13.69; θύ?θύωXειν, at the end of a line, E.El. 1141 (s.v. l., fort. θύη), Cyc. 334, Ar.Ach. 792 (spoken by a Megarian); θύ?θύωXεις, θύ?θύωXω, Strato Com.1.19, 20; θύ?θύωXωντι [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. subj., Theoc.4.21.]I [voice] Act., offer by burning meat or drink to the gods (τὸ θύειν δωρεῖσθαί ἐστι τοῖς θεοῖς Pl.Euthphr. 14c
),θεοῖσι δὲ θῦσαι ἀνώγει Πάτροκλον.., ὁ δ' ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il.9.219
, cf. Aristarch. ap. Sch.adloc., Com.Adesp.7D. (ap. Phryn.PSp.74 B.); ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρ γματα θῦσε θεοῖς, of a drink-offering, Od.14.446, cf. 15.260; so ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντες ἐθύσαμεν (sc. τῶν τυρῶν) made an offering of cheese, 9.231;θ. ἀκρόθινα Pi.O.10(11).57
; πέλανον, δεῖπνα, A.Pers. 204, Eu. 109; πυρούς, ναστούς, Ar.Av. 565, 567: c. dat. rei, θ. τούτῳ ὅ τι ἔχοι ἕκαστος (with v.l. τοῦτο) Hdt.1.50.2 sacrifice, slay a victim, [ τῷ ἡλίῳ] θ. ἵππους (v.l. ἵπποισι) ib. 216;ταῦρον Pi.O.13.69
;αὑτοῦ παῖδα A.Ag. 1417
, cf. S.El. 532, etc.;ἱρά Hdt.1.59
;ἱερεῖα Th.1.126
, etc.; θ. θῦμα, θυσίαν, Pl.Plt. 290e, R. 362c, etc.; θ. διαβατήρια, ἐπινίκια, etc., Plu.Luc.24, Pl.Smp. 173a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ τεθυμένα the flesh of the victim, X.HG4.3.14, etc.; τὰ τεθ. ἱερά ib.3.5.5;τὰ θυόμενα Id.Lac.15.3
.3 abs., offer sacrifice, Hdt.1.31.al., A.Ag. 594, Fr.161.2, S.OC 1159; τοῖσι θεοῖσι θ. Pherecr. 23, cf. Hdt.4.60, 8.138;θεῶν ἕνεκα Men.129.1
.4 celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, σῶστρα θ. Hdt.1.118;γενέθλια Pl.Alc.1.121c
;Λύκαια, Ἡράκλεια X.An.1.2.10
, D.19.86;ἐλευθέρια Henioch.5.10
;γάμους Plu.Pomp.55
.6 Ἑστίᾳ θύειν, prov. of niggards, because sacrifices to Hestia admitted no one to share the offering, Theopomp.Com.28.II [voice] Med., cause a victim to be offered,τῶν θυμάτων ὧν δεῖ θύεσθαι καὶ παρίστασθαι IG5(1).1390.65
(Andania, i B.C.), etc.: hence freq. abs., consult the gods, Hdt.7.189, E.Heracl. 340; ἐπὶ Κρότωνα, ἐπὶ τῷ Πέρσῃ, i.e. on marching against.., Hdt.5.44, 9.10, cf. X.An.7.8.21; θύεσθαι ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ ib. 6.4.9; ὑπὲρ τῆς μονῆς ib.5.6.27: c. inf., θ. ἰέναι offer sacrifice [ to learn] whether to go or not, ib.2.2.3; also ἐθυόμην εἰ βέλτιον εἴη ib.6.1.31 (so in [voice] Act., ἔθυε (v.l. ἐθύετο) τῷ Διί.. πότερά οἱ λῷον καὶ ἄμεινον εἴη.. ib.7.6.44); διαβατήρια θύεσθαι, as in [voice] Act., Th.5.54.2 metaph., tear in pieces, of wild beasts, A.Ag. 137 (lyr.). (Hence θυμός, cf. Skt. dhūmás, Lat. fumus 'smoke', θυμιάω, θύος, θυήλημα, τύφω, perh. θεῖον (A), Lat. suffire; cf. sq.)------------------------------------Aἔθῡσα Call.Fr.82
:—rage, seethe,ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο λαίλαπι θύων Od.12.400
; Ζέφυρος μεγάλῃ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων ib. 408, cf. Hes.Op. 621, Th. 874; of a swollen river, ὁ δ' ἐπέσσυτο οἴδματι θύων seething, Il.21.234; ὑψόσε θύων ib. 324; of a wind-swept sea,ὁ δ' ἔστενεν οἴδματι θύων 23.230
, cf. Hes.Th. 109, 131; of the wake of a ship,κῦμα δ' ὄπισθε πορφύρεον μέγα θῦε Od.13.85
; δάπεδον δ' ἅπαν αἵματι θῦεν the ground seethed with blood, 11.420, 22.309; of persons, storm, rage,ἦ γὰρ ὅ γ' ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύει Il.1.342
;ἔγχεϊ θῦεν 11.180
;κασιγνήτα μένει θύοισα Pi.P.3.33
;θύουσαν Ἅιδου μητέρα A.Ag. 1235
;πυκνὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη ἔντοσθεν ἔθυεν A.R.3.755
(v.l. ἔθυιεν): c.inf., desire eagerly, ἐνισπεῖν ib. 685; of a horse, Call.Fr.82; of a serpent, Nic.Th. 129 (v.l. θυίῃσι). [[pron. full] ῡ always: for θύμενος [ῠ] is f.l. for σύμενος in Pratin.Lyr.1.4.] θυίω (q. v.) should perh. be preferred in later [dialect] Ep., and is cj. in Pi.l.c. (Cf. Lett. dusmas (pl.) 'anger', dusēt 'puff', 'pant', Lat. f[ ucaron]ro (fr. dh[ ucaron]s-), θύελλα, θυίω, θυιάς (orig. madwoman); prob. cogn. with foreg.) -
9 μέν
μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ.AI μέν used absolutely to express certainty, not followed by correlative δέ, indeed, of a truth, synonymous with μήν, as appears from the [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form ἦ μέν in protestations and oaths (where [dialect] Att. used ἦ μήν), καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μ. μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
, cf. 14.275;ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται Od.14.160
, cf. Il.24.416;τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἦ μέν οἱ διηκονήσειν Hdt.4.154
, cf. 5.93, etc.: with neg.,οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392
, etc.;ὤμοσα, μὴ μὲν.. ἀναφῆναι 4.254
, cf. Hdt.2.118, 179;ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.67
, cf. 99: without neg., : also in Trag., , cf. 159 (anap.), OC44, E.Med. 676, 1129, etc.;καὶ μέν Il.1.269
, 9.632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ .. 2.703, 12.212; γε μέν, cf. γε 1.5.2 an answering clause with δέ is sts. implied, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημ' ἐπέεσσι her can I hardly subdue, [ but all others easily], Il.5.893; ὡς μὲν λέγουσι as indeed they say, [ but as I believe not], E.Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἦν αὐτῷ πόλεμος (with no ἔπειτα δέ to follow), X. An.1.9.14; so νῦν μέν σ' ἀφήσω I will let you go this time, Herod.5.81: to give force to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein opposition to other persons is implied,ὡς μὲν ἐμῷ θυμῷ δοκεῖ Od. 13.154
; δοκεῖν μέν μοι ἥξει τήμερον [τὸ πλοῖον] Pl.Cri. 43d: hence with the pers. Pron.,ἐγὼ μέν νυν θεοῖσι ἔχω χάριν Hdt.1.71
; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν (sc. θέλω) S.Ant. 498;ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος Id.Aj. 455
;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα X.Cyr.1.4.12
, cf. 4.2.45, etc.: with the demonstr. Pron., : generally, to emphasize the preceding word, πολλὴ μὲν ἡ μεταβολή μοι γέγονεν great indeed has been the change, Is.1.1, cf. Simon.5.1, etc.3 μέν is used alone in questions, when the answer is assumed, I take it, θέμις μὲν ἡμᾶς χρησμὸν εἰδέναι θεοῦ; E.Med. 676, cf. Ion 520 (troch.), Hipp. 316, S.Ant. 634, Ar.Av. 1214; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει; Pl.Men. 82b.II μέν folld. by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the one hand, on the other hand; commonly in Classical Gr., less freq. in later Gr. (rare in NT):1 μέν.., δέ .. (or when the correlative clause is neg., μέν.., οὐδέ .., Il.1.318, 536), to mark opposition, Hom., etc.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together, but are freq. separated by clauses, parenthetic or explanatory; e.g. μέν in Il.2.494 is answered by δέ in 511, 527 sq.; in X.An.1.9.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by ἐπεὶ δέ in <*> 6; in Id.Mem.1.1.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in 1.2.1.2 to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, though with no opposition, Il.1.18sq., 306 sq. (five δέ-clauses), 433 sq. (eight δέ-clauses), cf. X.An. 1.3.14,7.10sq.: freq. when the members of a group or class are distinctly specified, παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος ib.1.1.1; τάφρος.., τὸ μὲν εὖρος ὀργυιαὶ πέντε, τὸ δὲ βάθος ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς ib.1.7.14; πρῶτος μέν.., δεύτερος δέ.., τρίτος δέ .. ib.5.6.9; τότε μέν.., τότε δέ .., at one time.., at another.., ib.6.1.9, etc.: esp. with the Art. used as a Pron., ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. ; τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ .., etc.3 the principal word is freq. repeated,οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν, περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il.1.258
, cf. 288, Od.15.70;ἔνι μὲν φιλότης, ἐν δ' ἵμερος, ἐν δ' ὀαριστύς Il.14.216
;Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν.., Ξέρξης δ' ἀπώλεσεν A.Pers. 550
, cf. 560, 694, 700 (all lyr.);χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης X.An.5.8.20
.4 one of the correlative clauses is sts. independent, while the other takes the part. or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ' ἐμοῦ.., μάρτυρα μὲν.. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος.., παρεκελεύετο δέ .. D.57.11;οἱ ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὁ λόφος ἐνεπλήσθη X.An.1.10.12
, cf. 2.1.7, 5.6.29; , cf. OC 522 (bothlyr.);χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι.., ἔτι δὲ καὶ.. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Pl.Cri.44
b.5 μέν and δέ freq. oppose two clauses, whereof one is subordinate to the other in meaning or emphasis, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε.. ἀντήρατε,.. νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτ' ἐξιέναι (for εἰ.. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε) D.2.24, cf. E.IT 116, Lys.34.11, X.Mem.2.7.11, etc.: so in an anacoluthon, τρία μὲν ὄντα.. ναυτικά.., τούτων δ' εἰ περιόψεσθε τὰ δύο, κτλ., Th.1.36.6 μέν is not always answered by δέ, but freq. by other equiv. Particles, as ἀλλά, Il.1.22 sq., 2.703 sq., Pi.O.9.1, A.Pers. 176, X.An.1.7.17:—by μέντοι, Hdt.1.36, S.Ph. 350, D.21.189, etc.:—by ἀτάρ, Il.6.84, 124, A.Pr. 342, S.OT 1051sq., Pl. Tht. 172c, etc. (so μέν.., αὐτάρ in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.50, Od.19.513, etc.):— by αὖ, Il.11.108, Od.4.210:—by αὖθις, S.Ant. 165:—by αὖτε, Il.1.234, Od.22.5:—by temporal Particles, πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα .. S.El. 261; πρῶτον μέν.., μετὰ τοῦτο .. X.An.6.1.5-7; μάλιστα μὲν δὴ.., ἔπειτα μέντοι .. S.Ph. 350, cf. OT 647:—rarely by μήν with neg.,οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει Pl.Phdr. 268e
;οὐ μὴν αὐταί γε Id.Phlb. 12d
.b when the opposition is emphatic, δέ is sts. strengthd., as ὅμως δέ .. S.OT 785, Ph. 473, 1074, etc. (so ); δ' αὖ .. Il.4.415, X.An.1.10.5; δ' ἔμπης .. Il.1.561-2.c μέν is sts. answered by a copul. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις ἐμάχοντο ib. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22.475, S.Aj.1, Tr. 689, E.Med. 125 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose,τρία μὲν ἔτη ἀντεῖχον.., καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Th.2.65
(dub.).B μέν before other Particles:I where each Particle retains its force,2μὲν γάρ S.OT62
, Th.1.142, etc.:— in Hom. there is freq. no second clause, Od.1.173, 392, cf. S.OT 1062, etc.;μὲν γὰρ δή Il.11.825
;μὲν γάρ τε 17.727
.3 μέν γε, when a general statement is explained in detail,Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε Th.1.40
, cf. 70, 6.86, Hdt.6.46, Antipho 5.14, Lys. 13.27, Is.4.8, Ar.Nu. 1382, V. 564, E.Fr.909.4.4μὲν δή Il.1.514
, Hdt.1.32, etc.: freq. used to express positive certainty,ἀλλ' οἶσθα μὲν δή S. Tr. 627
, cf. OT 294;τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ' ἔχεις Id.Ph. 1308
; esp. as a conclusion,τοῦτο μὲν δὴ.. ὁμολογεῖται Pl.Grg. 470b
, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.6, etc.: in closing a statement,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
, etc.: used in answers to convey full assent, ἦ μὲν δή (cf. supr. A) Il.9.348, Od.4.33;καὶ μὲν δή.. γε Pl.R. 409b
; οὐ μὲν δή, to deny positively, Il.8.238, X.Cyr.1.6.9, Pl.Tht. 148e, etc.;οὐ μὲν δή.. γε X.An.2.2.3
, 3.2.14; ἀλλ' οὔ τι μὲν δή .. Pl.Tht. 187a.5 μὲν οὖν, v. infr.11.2.II where the Particles combine so as to form a new sense,1 μέν γε at all events, at any rate (not in Trag.),τοῦτο μέν γ' ἤδη σαφές Ar.Ach. 154
, cf. Nu. 1172, Lys. 1165, Ra.80, Th.3.39;μέν γέ που Pl.R. 559b
, Tht. 147a.2 μὲν οὖν is freq. used with a corresponding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Od.4.780, Pi.O.1.111, S.OT 244, 843; Ph. 359, D.2.5, etc.: but freq. also abs., so then, S.Ant.65;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παραλείψω D.2.3
; esp. in replies, sts. in strong affirmation,παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Pl.Tht. 158d
; κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν ib. 159e; πάνυ μὲν οὖν ib. 159b; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν ib. 189e; also to substitute a new statement so as to correct a preceding statement, nay rather, κακοδαίμων; Answ. βαρυδαίμων μὲν οὖν! Ar.Ec. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my head: Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. nay on mine, Id.Eq. 911, cf. A.Pers. 1032 (lyr.), Ag. 1090 (lyr.), 1396, S.Aj. 1363, El. 1503, OT 705, Ar.Ra. 241, Pl.Cri. 44b, Grg. 466a, 470b, Prt. 309d, etc.; alsoμὲν οὖν δή S.Tr. 153
;καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Id.OC31
; cf. οὐμενοῦν: in NT μενοῦν and μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, Ev.Luc.11.28, Ep.Rom.9.20, etc., cf. Phryn.322, Hsch.—In [dialect] Ion., μέν νυν is used for μὲν οὖν, Hdt.1.18, 4.145, etc.3 by μέν τε, if δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by τε.., τε .., Il.5.139, al.; μέν τε is freq. answered by δέ alone, 16.28, al.; by ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, 17.727, Od.1.215, al.; perh. by ἠδέ, Il.4.341:— Hom. also uses μέν τε abs., when τε loses its force, as after ἦ, τίς, etc., Il.2.145, al.4 μέν τοι in Hom. always occurs in speeches, where τοι can be regarded as the dat. of the Pron.: later, μέντοι is written as a single word, and is used:a with a conj. force, yet, nevertheless, A.Pr. 320, 1054 (anap.), S.Tr. 413, etc.; and sts. stands for δέ, answering to μέν, v. supr. A.11.6 a.b as an Adv., in strong protestations, οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία .. D.4.49; in eager or positive assent, of course, φαμέν τι εἶναι .. ; Answ.φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία Pl.Phd. 65d
, al.: with a neg. to give emphasis to a question, οὐ σὺ μέντοι .. ; why, are you not.. ? Id.Prt. 309a, cf. Phdr. 229b, R. 339b, etc.: sts. to express impatience, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοι—τίνα μέντοι, τίνα θεῶν; Id.Phdr. 236d; τί μ. πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἦν; nay what was the first? Ar.Nu. 787;οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μ. Id.Ra. 171
; σὺ μέντοι .. Luc.Alex.44: with imper., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μ. σὺ φυλάττου only take heed.., Ar. Pax 1100, cf.Av. 661, X.An.1.4.8: in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Pl.Tht. 158e; summing up a long temporal clause, And.1.130.cμέντοι γε X.Cyr.5.5.24
, etc.;οὐ μ. γε Diog.Apoll.5
: in later Gr. μέντοιγε stands first in the sentence,μ. οὐ θέλω PLond.3.897.13
(i A.D.); also , S.OT 778, 1292, E.Hec. 600;ὅμως γε μ. Ar.Ra.61
.d καὶ μ. καί is used to add a point to be noted, Heraclit.28, Pl.R. 331d; also καί.. μ., νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .. and of course to take care.., X.An.4.6.15 (v.l.), cf. 1.8.20, Pl.Prt. 339c, Tht. 143a.e ἀλλὰ μέντοι well, if it comes to that, X.An.4.6.16; well, of course, Pl.R. 331e, etc.; cf. μέντον.D Position of μέν. Like δέ, it usu. stands as the second word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to its subordinate clauses, μέν stands second in the first of these clauses, asἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐλεύθερον λόγον S.Tr.63
; οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν.., ἡσύχαζον δέ .. Th.4.73, cf. 113, etc. It also attaches itself to words which mark opposition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἐγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand first: sts. however it precedes them,ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Pl.Phdr. 228b
;ὡς μέν τινες ἔφασαν X.Cyr.5.2.28
. It generally stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case: but if special stress is laid on the Noun, this is sts. neglected, asοἱ Τεγεᾶται μὲν ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Th.4.134
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν μέν .. Id.3.22; alsoτῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ ἐμεωυτοῦ δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt. 1.87
.II μέν is freq. repeated:1 when, besides the opposition of two main clauses, a subordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ .. X.An.1.6.9, cf. 5.8.24, Th.8.104, D.18.214, 23.208.2 in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron. or Adv., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα .. Hdt.2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν [νυν].. αἶγας θύουσι· ὅσοι δὲ.. νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ.. ὄϊς θύουσι ib.42, cf.3.108, al.; ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον.., τότε μὲν ἔμενον.., τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος,.. ἐνταῦθα δέ .. Pl.Ap. 28e, cf. Grg. 512a.3 μέν used absolutely is freq. folld. by a correlativeμέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμεῖς μὲν.. ποιοῦμεν Id.R. 421a
.III μέν is sts. omitted (esp. in Poetry) where it is implied in the followingδέ, φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων Il.22.157
;ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας A. Pers. 403
;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. Ar.Nu. 396, Pl.Sph. 221e, Arist.Po. 1447b14, etc. -
10 πρό
πρό,A before, forth:A PREP. WITH GENIT.:I of Place, before, in front of,ἠγερέθοντο π. ἄστεος Od.24.468
, cf. Il.15.351, etc.;π. πτόλιος δεδαϊγμένον 19.292
;κείνους κιχησόμεθα π. πυλάων 10.126
, cf. 6.80, etc.;φύλοπις αἰνὴ ἕστηκε π. νεῶν 18.172
;πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι π. 8.561
, cf. 10.12, Od.8.581, etc.;κλαγγὴ γεράνων πέλει οὐρανόθι π. Il.3.3
;π. τειχέων Pi.O.13.56
; ἔμπροσθε π. (v.l.)τῆς ἀκροπόλιος, ὄπισθε δὲ τῶν πυλέων Hdt.8.53
, cf. 9.52; π. δόμων, π. δωμάτων, in front of, i.e. outside the house, Pi.P.2.18, 5.96, etc.;π. θυρῶν S.El. 109
(anap.), etc.; τὴν π. τοῦ Ἡραίου νῆσον before or off the Heraeum, Th.3.75, cf. 7.22; π. ποδός, v. πούς 1.4a; π. χειρῶν at hand, S.Ant. 1279, E. Rh. 274, dub. in Tr. 1207;π. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν προφαίνεσθαι Aeschin. 2.148
.2 with Vbs. of motion,π. δ' ἄρ' αὐτῶν κύνες ἤϊσαν Od. 19.435
, cf. Il.23.115;π. Ἀχαιῶν ἄγγελος ᾔει 10.286
, cf. 13.693;π. ἕθεν κλονέοντα φάλαγγας 5.96
.3 before, in front of, for the purpose of shielding or guarding,π. Τρώων ἑσταότ' Il.24.215
: hence, in defence of,μάχεσθαι.. π. τε παίδων καὶ π. γυναικῶν 8.57
, cf. 4.156, 373, Hdt.8.74, etc.; ὀλέσθαι π. πόληος, Lat. pro patria mori, Il.22.110;π. τῆς Σπάρτης ἀποθνῄσκειν Hdt.7.134
, cf. 172,9.72, E.Alc.18, 645, etc.;π. τοῦ θανόντος.. ἔθεσθ' ἐπιστροφήν S.OT 134
;διακινδυνεῦσαι π. βασιλέως X.Cyr.8.8.4
; βουλεύεσθαι, πράττειν π. τινός, ib.1.6.42, 4.5.44, cf. Mem.2.4.7; π. τοξευμάτων as a defence against arrows, Id.An.7.8.18: hence also, for, on behalf of, instead of, ἀγρυπνῆσαι π. τινῶν ib.7.6.36, cf. Leg.Gort.1.43; of an advocate,π. τῶνδε φωνεῖν S.OT10
, cf. OC 811; ὄτι δέ κ' αὐτὸς π. Ειαυτοῦ [ἀμάρτῃ] whatever offence he commits of his own volition, Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn p.34.4 π. ὁδοῦ ἐγένοντο further on the road, i.e. forwards, onward, Il.4.382, cf. Ael.NA3.16,7.29 (v. φροῦδος): also to denote distance,π. πολλοῦ τῆς πόλεως D.H.9.35
;π. τριάκοντα σταδίων
at a distance of30
stades, Str.8.6.24.II of Time, before,π. γάμοιο Od.15.524
;ἠῶθι π. 5.469
; π. ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν one before the other, Il.10.224; more freq. in later writers,π. τῶν Τρωικῶν Th.1.3
, cf. 1.1;π. τοῦ θανεῖν S.Ant. 883
;π. τοῦ θανάτου Pl.Phd. 57a
;π. τοῦ λοιμοῦ Id.Smp. 201d
;π. δείπνου X.Cyr. 5.5.39
; π. ἡμέρας ib.4.5.14; π. τοῦ χρῆσθαι before one uses it, Id.Mem.2.6.6; π. μοίρας τῆς ἐμῆς before my doom, A.Ag. 1266;π. τῆς εἱμαρμένης Antipho 1.21
;π. τοῦ καθήκοντος χρόνου Aeschin.3.126
, cf. 124; π. πολλοῦ long before, Hdt.7.130, etc.; π. μικροῦ, π. ὀλίγου, Plu.Pomp.73, App.BC2.116;ὀλίγον π. τούτων Th.2.8
; τὸ π. τοῦ (v.l. τούτου) ib.15; π. τοῦ (sts. written προτοῦ) A.Ag. 1204, Hdt.1.122, 5.83, Ar.Th. 418, Pl.Smp. 173a;ὁ π. τοῦ χρόνος A.Eu. 462
, Th.2.58, etc.; π. τοῦ ἤ, = πρὶν ἤ, IG7.2225.22 ([place name] Thisbe);οἱ π. ἡμῶν γενόμενοι Isoc.13.19
;οἱ π. ἐμοῦ Th.1.97
.2 in later writers freq. with Numerals, π. τριάκοντα ἡμερῶν thirty days before, Ael.NA5.52;π. μιᾶς ἡμέρας Plu.Caes.63
;π. ἐνιαυτοῦ Id.2.147e
;π. δυεῖν ἡμερῶν ἢ ἐτελεύτα Id.Sull.37
: freq. c. dupl. gen., π. δύο ἐτῶν τοῦ σεισμοῦ, π. δύο ὡρῶν τῆς ἐπιβολῆς, LXX Am.1.1, Dsc.1.64; π. ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα, π. μιᾶς ἡμέρας τῶν γενεθλίων, Ev.Jo.12.1, Plu. 2.717d;π. πολλοῦ τῆς ἑορτῆς Luc.Sat.14
.b in rendering Roman dates, τῇ π. μιᾶς Νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων, = pridie Non. Oct., Plu.2.203a, etc.III in other relations:1 of Preference, before, rather than, κέρδος αἰνῆσαι π. δίκας to praise sleight before right, Pi.P.4.140, cf. Pl.R. 361e; πᾶν δὴ βουλόμενοι σφίσι εἶναι π. τῆς παρεούσης λύπης anything before, rather than, their actual trouble, Hdt.7.152 (so, in order to avoid,π. τοῦ δεινοτάτου D.54.19
);πᾶν π. τοῦ δουλεῦσαι ἐπεξελθεῖν Th.5.100
, cf.4.59; ἑλέσθαι, αἱρεῖσθαι, or κρῖναί τι π. τινός to choose one before another, Id.5.36, Pl.R. 366b, Phlb. 57e; π. πολλοῦ ποιήσασθαι to esteem above much, i.e. very highly, Isoc.5.138;π. πολλῶν χρημάτων τιμήσασθαί τι Th.1.33
, cf.6.10; π. ἄλλων more than others, Pl.Mx. 249e (v.l.), cf. A. Th. 1002; δυσδαίμων.. π. πασᾶν γυναικῶν ib. 927 (codd., lyr.);π. πάντων θεῶν τῇ Ἑστίᾳ πρώτῃ προθύειν Pl.Cra. 401d
: after a [comp] Comp. it is redundant,ἡ τυραννὶς π. ἐλευθερίης ἀσπαστότερον Hdt.1.62
, cf.6.12, Pl.Ap. 28d, Cri. 54b, Phd. 99a; for ἤ afterἄλλος, οὐδεὶς ἄλλος π. σεῦ Hdt.3.85
, cf.7.3.2 of Cause or Motive, for, from, π. φόβοιο for fear, Il.17.667; ἀθλεύων π. ἄνακτος toiling before the face of, i.e. in his service, 24.734; π. τῶνδε there fore, S.El. 495 (lyr.).B POSITION: words may be put between π. and its case, Il.23.115; but it does not follow its case, exc. after [dialect] Ep. forms in -θι, Ἰλιόθι πρό, οὐρανόθι πρό, ἠῶθι πρό (v. supr.).C πρό, abs. as ADV.:I of Place, before, opp. ἐπί ( after), Il. 13.799, 800; before, in front, 15.360; forth, forward,ἐκ δ' ἄγαγε π. φόωσδε 19.118
; χωρεῖν π. δόμων to come forth from, S.Tr. 960 (lyr.);ἄγειν τινὰ π. δόμων E.Hec.59
(anap.); γῆν π. γῆς ἐλαύνομαι I am driven on from one land to another, A.Pr. 682;διώκειν γῆν π. γῆς Ar.Ach. 235
.II of Time, before,πρό οἱ εἴπομεν Od.1.37
; earlier,τά τ' ἐσσόμενα π. τ' ἐόντα Hes. Th.32
,38.III when joined with other Preps., ἀποπρό, διαπρό, ἐπιπρό, περιπρό, προπρό, it strengthens the first Prep., or adds to it the notion of forward, forth.I with Substs., to denote2 priority of rank, πρόεδρος, προεδρία, etc.: also priority of order, προάγων, πρόλογος, προοίμιον, προπάτωρ, etc.3 standing in another's place, πρόμαντις, πρόξενος.II with Adjs., to denote3 prematureness, πρόμοιρος, πρόωρος.III with Verbs,1 of Place, before, forwards, προβαίνω, προβάλλω, προτίθημι, etc.: also, before, in defence, προκινδυνεύω, προμάχομαι, etc.2 forth, προέλκω, προφέρω.b publicly, προγράφω, προειπεῖν, πρόκειμαι.3 away, προδίδωμι, προϊάλλω, προϊάπτω, προΐημι, προλείπω, προρέω, προτέμνω, προτρέπομαι, προφεύγω, προχέω.4 in preference, προαιροῦμαι, προτιμάω, etc.5 before, beforehand, προαισθάνομαι, προγίγνομαι, προκαταλαμβάνω, etc.; of foresight, προνοέω, προοράω.E Etymology: cf. Lat. προ?πρόX-, Slav. pro-, Skt. pra-, etc., in compounds. -
11 φοιτάω
Aἐπεφοίτεε Nonn.D.1.321
); [dialect] Dor. inf. ; [tense] impf.[dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.ἐφοίτη Theoc.2.155
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dualφοιτήτην Il.12.266
; [dialect] Ion. : [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. subj. [ per.] 2sg.- άσῃς Sapph.68
:—go to and fro, backwards and forwards, and generally, with notion of repeated motion, stalk;ἀν' ὅμιλον ἐφοίτα θηρὶ ἐοικώς Il.3.449
, cf. 13.760;φοίτα δ' ἄλλοτε μὲν πρόσθ' Ἕκτορος, ἄλλοτ' ὄπισθε 5.595
; ;ἐφοίτων ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος Od.9.401
., cf.10.119;πάντῃ φοιτήσασα Il.20.6
;φοίτα μακρὰ βιβάς 15.686
, cf. Od.11.539; διὰ νηὸς φ. keep going from one part to another, 12.420; l.c.; of birds on the wing, Od.2.182, E.Hipp. 1059, Ion 154 (lyr.); of horses going to feed, Hdt.1.78; of hounds casting about for the scent, X.Cyn.4.4, 6.19; φοιτᾷς ὑπερπόντιος ἔν τ' ἀγρονόμοις αὐλαῖς, of love frequenting both sea and land, S.Ant. 785 (lyr.), cf. E.Hipp. 447; of young men strutting about to show their persons,λαμπροί τ' ἐν ἥβῃ καὶ πόλεως ἀγάλματα φοιτῶσ' Id.Fr. 282.11
.2 roam wildly about, Il.24.533;οἱ δὲ μεγάλα στενάχοντες φοίτων Od.14.355
;φοιτῶν μανιάσιν νόσοις S.Aj.59
, cf. OT 476 (lyr.), 1255: hence, roam about in frenzy or ecstacy, ἐς Διόνυσον, of a Bacchant, AP6.172.3 of sexual intercourse, go in to a man or woman,εἰς εὐνὴν φοιτῶντε Il.14.296
;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.R. 390c
;πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα Lys.1.19
; παρ' αὐτήν ib.15;παρὰ τὸν ἑωυτῆς ἄνδρα Hdt.2.111
;παρὰ τοὺς δούλους Id.4.1
; .4 resort to a person as a friend, φ. παρά τινα visit him, Pl.Phd. 59d, Euthd. 295d, La. 181c, etc.; παρ' ἡμᾶςφ. ὡς παρὰ φίλους Id.R. 328d
;πρὸς τὴν συνουσίαν τινός Id.Lg. 624a
;σφιν ἑκατέρωσε Id.Grg. 523b
.b resort to a person or place for any purpose,ἐφοίτων παρὰ τὸν Δηϊόκεα.. δικασόμενοι Hdt.1.96
;παρά τινα φ. ἐς λόγους Id.7.103
; φ. ἔς τε πολέμους καὶ ἐς ἄγρας, ἔς τε ἀγορὴν καὶ ἐξ ἀγορῆς, Id.1.37;ἐς τὰ χρηστήρια Id.6.125
;εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἑκάστης ἡμέρας Pl.Lg. 794b
; φ. πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους, of embassies from the subject states, Th.1.95; φοιτᾶν ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τινός frequent, wait at a great man's door, Hdt.3.119, X.Cyr.8.1.8, HG.1.6.10; later,φ. ἐπὶ θύρας Plu.Aem.10
, Luc.DMort.9.2, etc.;ἐπὶ θύραις Plu.Cat. Mi.21
(s. v. l.);ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμὴν οἰκίαν Lys.3.29
, cf. Aeschin.1.58;εἰς τὸ ἱερόν IG7.235.2
(Oropus, iv B. C.); alsoφ. εἰς συσσίτια Pl.R. 416e
;ἄκλητος φοιτᾷς ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Cratin.45
(anap.), cf. Eup.162 (lyr.);εἰς καπήλου φ. Plu.2.643c
; ; of a company of actors,φ. τισι εἰς τὴν πόλιν Pl.Lg. 817a
.: abs., of a suitor,φοιτῶν ἐναργὴς ταῦρος, ἄλλοτ' αἰόλος δράκων.. ἄλλοτ' ἀνδρείῳ κύτει βούπρῳρος S.Tr.11
.c of a dream that visits one frequently, haunts one,ἐν ὀνείρασι φοιτῶσα E.Alc. 355
; .5 resort to a person as a teacher,παρά σε ταῦτα μαθησόμενος Id.Smp. 206b
; παῖς ὢν ἐφοίτας ἐς τίνος διδασκάλου (sc. οἶκον); Ar.Eq. 1235, cf. Pl.Prt. 326c, Alc.1.109d;τῶν διδασκάλων ὅποι ἐφοιτῶμεν Is.9.28
;εἰς τὰ διδασκαλεῖα φ. X.Cyr.1.2.6
;εἰς παλαίστραν Pl.Grg. 456d
;πρὸς τὰς τοῦ γραμματιστοῦ θύρας Id.Erx. 398e
: later, c. dat.,τοῖς μάγοις Philostr. VA1.26
;διδασκάλοις Jul.Or.7.219c
: abs., go to school, Ar.Nu. 916, 938 (anap.);ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἐγὼ δ' ἐφοίτων D.18.265
: οἱ φοιτῶντες the schoolboys, Pl.Lg. 804d, Isoc.15.183.6 of a physician, practise, Hp. Lex4.II of things, esp. of objects of commerce, to come in constantly or regularly, be imported, ἐξ ἐσχάτης (sc. Εὐρώπης) ; κέρεα τὰ ἐς Ἔλληνας φοιτέοντα which are imported into Greece, Id.7.126; σῖτος δέ σφι πολλὸς ἐφοίτα corn came in to them in plenty, ib.23, cf. Lys. 32.15, X.HG1.1.35; come in, of tribute or taxes, , cf. 3.90: generally,ἀκάμας χρόνος.. ἀενάῳ ῥεύματι φ. E.Fr.594.2
(anap.);ᾧ μία τις πήρα, μία διπλοΐς, εἷς ἅμ' ἐφοίτασκίπων
travelled,AP
7.65 (Antip.); of reports, was current,Plu.
Fab.21;τὸ Σερτωρίου κλέος ἐφοίτα πανταχόσε Id.Sert.23
;ἀρεταὶ πάντῃ φ. διὰ τῆς φήμης D.S.10.12
; of fits of pain,ἥδε [νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ, ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808
, cf. Hes. Op. 103; of the καταμήνια, Arist.HA 582b4, GA 727b27; of recurrent καθάρσεις, Id.HA 583a26; τὰ οὖρα καθαρὰ ἐφοίτα came clear, Hp. Epid.7.115;ἄνω φοιτᾷ ἡ ὀδύνη Id.Mul.1.63
; of recurrent phenomena, such as rain, snow, hail, Arist.Mete. 347b12, Pr. 931a38. -
12 ἀνοίγνυμι
ἀνοίγ-νῡμι Lys.12.10; [full] ἀνοίγω Pi.P.5.88, Hdt.3.37, 117, and [dialect] Att. as IG1.32 ([etym.] συν-), al.: later [full] ἀνοιγνύω Demetr.Eloc. 122, Paus. 8.41.4: [tense] impf.Aἀνἔῳγον Il.16.221
, al., Hdt.1.187, etc.; alsoἀνῷγον Il.14.168
; rarelyἤνοιγον X.HG1.1.2
and 6.21; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ἀναοίγεσκον Il.24.455
; lateἀνεῴγνυον App.BC4.81
, etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. , Th.2.2, Hp.Vict.2.56, part. ἀνεῴξας CIG(add.) 4300d ([place name] Antiphellus); alsoἤνοιξα X.HG1.5.13
and in late Prose; [dialect] Ion.ἄνοιξα Hdt.1.68
(best codd. ἀνῷξα), 4.143, 9.118; poet.ἀνῷξα Theoc.14.15
,κἀνῷξε Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103
M.: [tense] pf.ἀνέῳχα D. 42.30
, Men.229;ἀνέῳγα Aristaenet.2.22
(v. infr.): [tense] plpf.ἀνεῴγει Pherecr.86
(Pors.):—[voice] Pass., [full] ἀνοίγνῠμαι E. Ion 923, Ar.Eq. 1326: late [tense] fut.ἀνοιχθήσομαι LXX Is.60.11
, Epict.Ench.33.13 (v.l.);ἀνοιγήσομαι LXXNe.7.3
, PMag.Par.1.358;ἀνεῴξομαι X.HG5.1.14
: [tense] pf.ἀνέῳγμαι E.Hipp.56
, Th.2.4, etc.;ἀνῷγμαι Theoc.14.47
; later ἤνοιγμαι ([etym.] δι- ) best reading in Hp.Epid.7.80, cf. J.Ap.2.9; [tense] plpf.ἀνέῳκτο X.HG5.1.14
([tense] pf. 2 ἀνέῳγα is used in pass. sense in Hp.Morb.4.39, Cord.7, and later Prose, as Plu.2.693d, Ev.Jo.1.51, 2 Ep.Cor.6.11, Luc.Nav. 4 (though he condemns it Sol.8); but in [dialect] Att., only Din.Fr.81): [tense] aor. , subj.ἀνοιχθῆ D.44.37
, opt.ἀνοιχθείην Pl. Phd. 59d
, part.ἀνοιχθείς Th.4.130
, Pl.Smp. 216d; laterἠνοίχθην Paus.2.35.7
, LXXPs.105(106).17; and [tense] aor. 2ἠνοίγην Ev.Marc.7.35
, Luc.Am.14, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur, ;ἠνέωχα PMag.Par.1.2261
;ἠνέῳγμαι Apoc.10.8
, Hld.9.9; ; also [tense] aor. 1 inf.ἀνωίξαι Q.S.12.331
;ἀνωίχθην Nonn.D.7.317
:—open, of doors, etc., ἀναοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληῗδα they tried to put back the bolt so as to open [the door], Il.24.455, cf. 14.168;πύλας ἀνοῖξαι A.Ag. 604
; ; also withoutθύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξέ τις Pl.Prt. 310b
, cf. 314d; χηλοῦ δ' ἀπὸ πῶμ' ἀνέῳγε took off the cover and opened it, Il.16.221; ; so ἀ. σορόν, θήκας, Hdt.1.68, 187;κιβωτόν Lys. 12.10
; ἀ. σήμαντρα, σημεῖα, διαθήκην, open seals, etc., X.Lac.6.4, D. 42.30, Plu.Caes.68; and metaph.,καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν E. Med. 660
; ἀ. βίβλινον (sc. οἶνον) tap it, Theoc.14.15; γῆρυν ἀνοίξας, for στόμα, Tryph.477; ἀ. φιλήματα kiss with open mouths, Ach.Tat.2.37.b throw open for use, ; κἀνῷξε σχολὰς opened school, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103M.; εἰ ἀνοίξω ἐργαστήριον; shall I open a shop? Astramps.Orac.43p.5H.2 metaph., lay open, unfold, disclose, ;ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ S.OC 515
, cf. E.IA 326;λανθάνουσαν ἀτυχίαν Men.674
.3 as nautical term, abs., get into the open sea, get clear of land, X.HG1.1.2, 5.13, 6.21; butἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀ. Pi.P.5.88
is to open or first show the way over the sea.II [voice] Pass., to be open, stand open, lie open,ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης Hdt.1.9
; ;ἀνεῳγμένας πύλας Ἅιδου E.Hipp.56
;δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται Pl. R. 405a
;παρέξει τἀμπόρι' ἀνεῳγμένα Ar.Av. 1523
;ἀνέῳκται τὸ δεσμωτήριον D.24.208
; cut open,Arist.
HA 497b17; κόλποι δι' ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι opening one into another, Plu.Crass. 4: metaph., .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνοίγνυμι
-
13 ἐκδέω
A bind so as to hang from, fasten to or on, c. gen.,πέτρης ἐκ πείσματα δήσας Od.10.96
; [δρῦς] ἔκδεον ἡμιόνων they bound the oaks to the mules, i.e. they yoked the mules to them, Il.23.121 ;τοῦ τείχους Aen.Tact.11.6
: abs., σανίδας ἐκδῆσαι ὄπισθε bind planks behind, Od. 22.174 ;χέρας βρόχοισιν ἐκδήσαντες E.Andr. 556
: metaph., trace the dependence of one thing on another, Plot.3.3.1 : —[voice] Med., bind a thing to oneself, hang it round one,ἐκδήσασθαι ἀγάλματα Hdt.4.76
; also, bind or fasten for oneself,ἀκταῖσιν..πεισμάτων ἀρχάς E.Hipp. 761
(lyr.);τὸν νεκρὸν ἐκ τοῦ δίφρου IG14.1284
:—[voice] Pass., Luc.Hist.Conscr. 29, al. -
14 ἐφέλκω
A : [tense] aor. 1 inf. - ελκύσαι Thphr.Char.30.10:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ελκύσομαι A.D.Synt.50.21: [tense] aor. 1 part. - ελκυσάμενος Thphr.CP5.1.10: (Hom. only in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., v. infr. 11, 111):— drag or trail after one, ἐ. τὰς [οὐράς], of long-tailed sheep, Hdt.3.113; ἵππον ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἐ. to lead a horse by a rein upon the arm, Id.5.12; ναῦς ὣς ἐφέλξω will take in tow, E. l.c., cf. Th.4.26; ἐ. ξύλον, of a log tied to the leg, Polyzel.3; τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ἐφέλκουσιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια drag forward, in the disease of horses called εἰλεός, Arist.HA 604b1; τὰς ὁπλὰς καὶ τὰ ἰσχία ἐ. draw them up, ib.18, cf. Hippiatr.121.2 bring on, bring in its train (v. infr. 111.4),πολλὰς ἐφέλκων ξυμφοράς E.Med. 552
, cf. Ion 1149, HF 776 (lyr.);ἄλλην αἴσθησιν μετὰ τοῦ λογις μοῦ Pl.Phd. 65e
:—[voice] Med., AP10.37 (Luc.).4 ἐ. πλείους ἡμέρας delay for several days, Thphr. Char. l. c.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐφελκόμενα arrears of payment, PPetr.3p.151 (iii B. C.), cf. PSI4.350.4 (iii B.C.), UPZ50.33 (ii B.C.); ἐφέλκεται τῷ Φιλίππῳ he is in arrears of tax-payments to P. (the tax-collector), PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.).II [voice] Pass., ἐφελκομένοισι πόδεσσιν with feet trailing after him, of one who is dragged lifeless away, Il.23.696; ; ὁ λίθος ὄπισθε ἐπελκόμενος dragging behind (the boat), Hdt. 2.96; of camels, Id.3.105; also οἱ ἐπελκόμενοι the stragglers of an army, Id.4.203; - ομένη προθυμία lagging, tardy, Plb.9.40.2.2 to be attracted,ῥείθροισιν h.Hom.19.9
; μηδὲ.. τούτῳ ἐφέλκεσθαι be not led away by this argument, Th.1.42.III [voice] Med. like [voice] Act., drag after one, χωλαίνει καὶ ἐφέλκεται (sc. τὸν πόδα) Pl.Lg. 795b, cf. Antip.Stoic.3.256; .2 draw to oneself, attract, αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος the very sight of iron (i.e. arms) draws men on, i.e. tempts them to use them, Od. 16.294, 19.13;ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτὸν ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Hdt.4.50
;ἐ. τινὰ πρός τι Plb.9.1.3
; of flowers,ἠϊθέας -όμεναι χροιῇσι Nic.Fr.74.65
;κάλλεϊ.. πάντας ἐ. APl.4.288
(Leont.).3 draw or pull to,τὴν θύραν ἐφελκύσασθαι Luc. Am.16
; ; ἐ. ὀφρῦν to frown, AP7.440 (Leon.);ἐ. κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς τὸ ἱμάτιον Plu.Caes.66
, cf. Pomp.79.4 bring on consequences,πόλλ' ἐφέλκεται φυγὴ κακά E.Med. 462
;ὃ καὶ σίδηρον ἀγχόνας τ' ἐ. Id.Fr.362.26
, cf. Hp.Decent.1;κινδύνους Isoc. Ep.4.6
;τοὔμπαλιν οὗ βούλονται ἐ. X.Cyr.8.4.32
.5 claim for oneself, assume,ἀλλότριον κάλλος Pl.Grg. 465b
;Μοῦσαν ὀθνείην AP9.434
(Theoc., = p.xvi W.).7 Gramm., attract to the close of a word,τὸ νῦ δἰ εὐφωνίαν Demetr.Eloc. 175
, cf. Eust.52.19. -
15 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
16 ὀπίστατος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀπίστατος
-
17 ὁ
ὁ, [full] ἡ, τό, is, when thus written,A demonstr. Pronoun.B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dualτοῖιν Od.18.34
, al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] ᾱ instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ;οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404
(anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ;τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11
;τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18
;τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e
;τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e
;τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75
(τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484,ταῖν Lys.19.17
, Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem., (Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. ὁ, ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With ὁ, ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)A ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun,αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105
;τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186
, cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it,ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12
, al.III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ;θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43
, cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter, the former,Pl.
Prt. 359e, Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts,ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595
;τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d
, etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition,ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28
, cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ;πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c
; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg.,ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6
: sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν orὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317
-19, cf. 116 ;τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102
, cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g. ;τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b
;οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a
, etc.3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite,ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41
;νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c
, cf. Phlb. 13c.4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a correspondingὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3
, cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. byἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304
; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ;τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843
, etc. ;ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205
(v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf.μέν D.
III ;γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d
, cf. Tht. 181d.6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause,τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491
;τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3
, cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87
;ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6
: this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.8 the opposition may be expressed otherwise than by μέν andδέ, οὔθ' ὁ.. οὔθ' ὁ Il.15.417
;ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς A.Supp. 439
;οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Pl.Lg. 701e
.VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v.ὅς A.
II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc.,καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a
, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt.,καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61
, al.2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such,τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b
: but mostly in acc.,καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23
, cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ;τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141
, cf. 9.68 ;τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243
; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad, , cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.;τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53
; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.VIII abs. usages of single cases,1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose,τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12
.b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ;τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46
; :—only poet.c of Manner, in this way, thus,Od.
8.510.d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: withoutμέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48
.e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose,τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d
, Sph. 230b.b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6),τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37
;τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89
; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; alsoτὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14
;τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90
: sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause,τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107
,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.;ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32
, cf. A.Eu. 462 ;τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59
.c in Thess. Prose, ὑππρὸ τᾶς yesterday, τὰ ψαφίσματα τό τε ὑππρὸ τᾶς γενόμενον καὶ τὸ τᾶμον the decree which was passed yesterday (lit. before this [day]), and to-day's, IG9(2).517.43 (Larissa, iii B.C.).6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs.,ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90
, Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.;ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71
; : in late Prose, also with Positives,ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47
codd.; withπάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19
, cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).B ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst., the hindmost man,Il.
11.178 ;τὸν ἄριστον 17.80
;τὸν δύστηνον 22.59
;τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325
; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also inτῶν ἄλλων 2.674
, al.: with Advs.,τὸ πρίν 24.543
, al.;τὸ πάρος περ 17.720
;τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583
; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ;τὰ πρῶτα 1.6
,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ;ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559
.—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron.,τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5
; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12; .b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of ὁ with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type,οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109
;πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242
, etc.b freq. with abstract Nouns,ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45
, etc.3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.;τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148
; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ;τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b
;ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d
, cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ;ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8
;τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8
: hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.7 before Prons.,a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc., ,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ; ; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst., that sort of person,X.
Mem.4.2.21, etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art.,τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13
.8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6,πολύς 11.3
, etc.II elliptic expressions:1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers.,τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48
. But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, asτὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86
; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as ὁ, ἡ, τὸ νῦν;ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52
; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., asκἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266
, cf.[315] (lyr.);ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412
(lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ;τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731
.C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, asκλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262
, cf. 1.300, al. ;Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86
; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets,ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3
, cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag., , Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.);τῷ S.Ph.14
; , Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg.τεῦ Il.18.192
(s.v.l.).D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:a [dialect] Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with [pron. full] ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: ὁ, τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: ὁ, τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: ἡ before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before ἡ gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before ὑ gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ. -
18 ὄπιθε
-
19 ὄπισθα
-
20 ὔπισθα
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
ὄπισθε — ὄπισθεν behind epic ionic (poetic indeclform adverb) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὄπισθ' — ὄπισθε , ὄπισθεν behind epic ionic (poetic indeclform adverb) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
όπισθεν — (ΑΜ ὄπισθεν, Α, πριν από σύμφ., και ὄπισθε, ποιητ. τ. ὄπιθε[ν], αιολ. και δωρ. τ. ὄπισθα) (επίρρ. τοπ.) 1. στο πίσω μέρος, πίσω, από πίσω («προσελθοῡσα ὄπισθεν ἥψατο τοῡ κρασπέδου τοῡ ἱματίου αὐτοῡ», ΚΔ) 2. (ως ουδ. πληθ. ουσ.) τα όπισθεν τα πίσω … Dictionary of Greek
о — I шестнадцатая буква др. русск. алфавита, называвшаяся онъ (см. он) с числовым знач. = 70. В словах греч. происхождения в др. русск., ст. слав. алфавитах в этой функции употреблялся также греч. знак ω (Иωаннъ ᾽Ιωάννης, ϑеодωръ Θεόδωρος), но уже… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Polydamas de Skoutoussa — Polydamas de Skotoussa Polydamas de Skoutoussa est l un des plus fameux athlètes grecs de l Antiquité. Polydamas de Skotoussa est champion des Jeux olympiques de pancrace en 408 av. J. C.. Cet athlète jouit d’une grande renommée et ses exploits… … Wikipédia en Français
Polydamas de skotoussa — Polydamas de Skoutoussa est l un des plus fameux athlètes grecs de l Antiquité. Polydamas de Skotoussa est champion des Jeux olympiques de pancrace en 408 av. J. C.. Cet athlète jouit d’une grande renommée et ses exploits furent souvent comparés… … Wikipédia en Français
Опистотонус — Опистотонус … Википедия
έοικα — ἔοικα (Α) 1. μοιάζω, φαίνομαι όμοιος με κάποιον («Ἀντίνοος δέ μάλιστα μελαίνῃ κηρὶ ἔοικεν», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. μοιάζω με κάποιον σε κάτι («τά γ ὄπισθε Μαχάονι πάντα ἔοικεν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 3. φαίνομαι ότι πράττω κάτι («ἀεὶ γὰρ δίφρου ἐπιβησομένοισιν ἐΐκτην»,… … Dictionary of Greek
θεραπεία — Σύνολο μέτρων ικανών να προλάβουν την εκδήλωση ή να καταπολεμήσουν με επιτυχία μία παθολογική κατάσταση και τα συμπτώματά της· θεραπευτική αντίστοιχα καλείται ο κλάδος της ιατρικής που μελετά και υποδεικνύει τα μέσα που χρησιμοποιούνται για τη θ … Dictionary of Greek
οικάριον — οἰκάριον, τὸ (Α) [οίκος] οικίσκος, μικρό βοηθητικό οίκημα δίπλα στο κύριο κτίσμα, παράσπιτο («εἰς τὸ οἰκάριον τὸ ὄπισθε τῆς γυναικωνίτιδος», Λυσ.) … Dictionary of Greek
υπολαμβάνω — ὑπολαμβάνω ΝΜΑ [λαμβάνω] 1. διακόπτω κάποιον που μιλάει, παίρνω τον λόγο και απαντώ (α. «και τότε υπέλαβε εκείνος τον λόγο και είπε...» β. «οἱ δὲ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ὑπελάμβανον οὐ χρεὼν εἶναι αὐτοῑς ἐπαγγεῑλαι», Θουκ.) 2. εκλαμβάνω, νομίζω, θεωρώ,… … Dictionary of Greek