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1 ειπόμην
εἶπονsaid: aor ind mid 1st sgεἶπονsaid: aor ind mid 1st sg (homeric ionic)——————ἕπομαιimperf ind mp 1st sg -
2 εἰπόμην
Βλ. λ. ειπόμην -
3 εἱπόμην
Βλ. λ. ειπόμην -
4 ἕπομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `follow, accompany'.Other forms: Ipf. εἱπόμην, fut. ἕψομαι, aor. ἑσπόμην, inf. σπέσθαι (Il.); ἑσπ-έσθαι, - όμενος, - οίμην certain only since A. R., who also has as innovation the present ἕσπεται;Dialectal forms: Myc. eqeta \/hekʷetās\/, eqesijo \/ hekʷesios\/, s. Gérard-Rousseau, Les mentions rlig. 91-94.Derivatives: ἑπέτᾱς `who accompanies' (Pi.), = myk. e-qe-ta; - τις f. (A. R.); further ἀοσσέω, ὀπάων, ὀπάζω, s. v.; cf. ὀπηδός.Etymology: Identical with Skt. sácate, Av. hačaitē (= ἕπεται, IE *sekʷ-̯etai); further Lat. sequor = OIr. sechur, Lith. sekù, sèkti `follow'; doubtful is the Germ. word for `to see', Goth. saíƕan etc. - The aorist ἑσπόμην stands (with secondary aspiration after ἕπομαι like εἱπόμην) for *ἐ-σπ-; the form ἑσπέσθαι, certain only in hellen. times, is secondary. Debrunner Μνήμης χάριν 1, 81ff. - W.-Hofmann s. sequor.Page in Frisk: 1,544-545Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕπομαι
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5 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
6 ἔπω
ἔπω, ipf. ἕπον, mid. ἕπομαι, imp. ἕπεο, ἕπευ, ipf. εἱπόμην, ἑπόμην, fut. ἕψομαι, aor. ἑσπόμην, imp. σπεῖο, ἑσπέσθω, part. ἑσπόμενος: move about, be busy. — I. act., ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆα Τρῶες ἕπον, ‘moved around Odysseus,’ Il. 11.43 ; ἄλλοι δ' ἐπὶ ἔργον ἕποιεν, ‘be busy with their work,’ Od. 14.195; trans., περικαλλέα τεύχἐ ἕποντα, ‘occupied with,’ Il. 6.321 ; οὐ μὲν δὴ τόδε μεῖζον ἕπει κακόν, a greater evil that ‘approaches,’ Od. 12.209 (v. l. ἔπι).—II. mid., once like act., ἀμφὶ δ' ἄῤ αὐτὸν Τρῶες ἕπονθ, ‘moved around him,’ Il. 11.474 (cf. 483); usually go along with, accompany, follow, κέκλετο θεράποντας ἅμα σπέσθαι ἑοῖ αὐτῷ, Od. 4.38; σοὶ δ' ἄλοχον σπέσθαι, Od. 22.324; τούτου γ ἑσπομένοιο, ‘if he should go too,’ Il. 10.246 ; ἕπεο προτέρω, ‘come along in,’ Il. 18.387 ; ὣς εἰπὼν ἡγεῖθ, ἣ δ' ἕσπετο, followed, Od. 1.125; also w. adverbs, μετά, σύν, ἐπί, Il. 23.133, κ , Il. 4.63 (met.); often of things, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι, ‘go along with,’ i. e. be given as dowry, Od. 1.278 ; οἵη ἐμὴ δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, ‘answer to’ my strength, Od. 20.237 ; γούνατα, Il. 4.314; in hostile sense only in Il., Il. 11.154, 165, etc.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔπω
См. также в других словарях:
εἰπόμην — εἶπον said aor ind mid 1st sg εἶπον said aor ind mid 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἱπόμην — ἕπομαι imperf ind mp 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μελαντηρία — η (ΑM μελαντηρία) μαύρη μεταλλική βαφή τών δερμάτων, κν. καραμπογιά («ἀναπηδήσας εὐθὺς ἀνυπόδητος οὐδὲ τὴν μελαντηρίαν ἀπονιψάμενος εἱπόμην», Λουκιαν.) μσν. μαύρη απόχρωση, μαυρίλα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < μελαίνω + επίθημα τηρία μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου… … Dictionary of Greek
