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1 επόμην
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2 ἑπόμην
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3 ζῶμα
A loin-cloth, drawers, worn next the body in a boxing contest,ζ. δέ οἱ πρῶτον παρακάββαλεν Il.23.683
; in war, 4.216;ἑπόμην σάκος οἶον ἔχων καὶ ζ. φαεινόν Od.14.482
;ζώματα καὶ κυπάσσιδες Alc.15.6
.II = ζώνη, woman's girdle,ἔλυσε ζ. παρθένω Alc.Supp.8.10
, cf. S.El. 452, IG22.1514.15, Ar.Fr. 320.7, Men.432, AP6.272 (Pers.).—A non-[dialect] Att. form [full] ζῶσμα (v. Thom.Mag.p.165 R.) in Str.7.2.3, Sor.Fasc.45, al., Ach.Tat.1.1, 3.21, Hld.3.1. -
4 οἴομαι
Aοἴομαι Od.10.193
,οἴοιτο 17.580
, 22.12), v. infr.:—the shortd. form [full] οἶμαι is the one chiefly used in Trag., οἴομαι only in A.Ch. 758, S.OC28 ; but οἴομαι is freq. in Ar. (Eq. 407, al.) ; Hdt. does not use either form ; in [dialect] Att. Prose codd. vary, but οἶμαι prevails, and was exclusively used in parenthesis (v. infr. IV): [tense] impf. , Ar.V. 791, etc. ; also 1 pers. , etc.: [tense] fut.οἰήσομαι Lys.30.8
, Pl.R. 397a, etc., laterοἰηθήσομαι Gal.Opt.Doctr.42
:—[dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [full] ὠϊσάμην (v. infr.): [tense] aor.ὠΐσθην Od.4.453
, 16.475 ; part.ὀϊσθείς Il.9.453
; [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.ᾠήθην Hp.VM14
, Antipho 1.8, Th.4.130, Pl.Tht. 178c, etc. ; but rare in Com. and Trag., , οἰηθείς, -εῖσα, Antiph.194.2, E. IA 986 ; also [tense] aor. inf.οἰήσασθαι Arat.896
:—[voice] Act., [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] ὀΐω and [full] οἴω, but only in [ per.] 1sg. (v. infr.) ; [dialect] Lacon.οἰῶ Ar.Lys.81
, 156, 998, Epil. 3. [In the un[var] contr. forms, Hom. uses [pron. full] ῑ inὀΐομαι Il.5.644
,ὀΐεαι 1.561
, Od.10.380,ὀΐεται 17.586
,ὀϊόμεθ' 21.322
,22.165,ὀϊόμενος Il.15.728
, Od. 2.351, al. (οἰόμενος Call.Epigr.8.2
),ὠΐετο Od.10.248
,ὀΐσατο 1.323
,9.213,19.390,ὀϊσάμενος 15.443
(but the v.l. ὀϊσσατο, ὀϊσσάμενος in Hom. can be supported byὀϊσσάμενος A.R.2.1135
, cf. Epic.Alex.Adesp.2.41, Arat.1006, by ὑποίζεσθαι (: ὑπονοεῖν) Hsch., and byὠῐσάμην A.R. 1.291
, ὠΐσατο [pron. full] [ῐ] Mosch.2.8, etc.) ; [voice] Act. [tense] pres. ὀΐω has [pron. full] ῑ when it stands at the end of a line, also in Od.19.215 (in fourth foot), 18.259 (before caesura in third foot) ; but [pron. full] ῐ in Il.1.558, 13.153,23.467, etc. ; οἴω as disyll. is always at the end, exc. in 15.298, 21.533, 23.310.]:—forebode, presage, c. acc.,κῆρας ὀϊομένῳ Il.13.283
;γόον δ' ὠΐετο θυμός Od. 10.248
; expect,ἐελδομένοισι μάλ' ἡμῖν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ὀϊομένοισι 24.401
; suspect,ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ καὶ θεὸς ὣς ἐκέλευσεν 9.339
;ἦ τινά που δόλον ἄλλον ὀΐεαι 10.380
; fear,κατὰ θυμὸν ὀΐσατο, μή ἑ λαβοῦσα οὐλὴν ἀμφράσσαιτο 19.390
;τῷ ἑπόμην.., ὀϊόμενός περ, ἀνάγκῃ 14.298
: abs., αἰεὶ μὲν ὀΐεαι, οὐδέ σε λήθω thou art ever suspecting, Il.1.561 ; , cf. Od.15.443 : folld. by ὡς, καὐτὸς ὀΐεαι ὥς κεν ἐτύχθη you can guess how it would have happened, 3.255, cf. 17.586 : c. acc. et [tense] fut. inf.,ὀΐομαι ἄνδρα χολωσέμεν Il.1.78
; ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω ib. 289, cf. 5.252, 284, al. ;τὸ καὶ τελέεσθαι ὀΐω 1.204
;ἀλλ' οὐ νῦν ἐρύεσθαι ὀΐομαι 20.195
: c. acc. et [tense] pres. inf., referring to present time,οὐδέ τι θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Od.4.453
, cf. 10.232 ;ὀΐσατο γὰρ θεὸν εἶναι 1.323
; : c. acc. et [tense] aor. inf., referring to past time,τῇ δ' ὀΐω κατανεῦσαι 1.558
, cf. Od.3.27, al.: the subj. of the inf. must freq. be supplied from the context, διωκέμεναι γὰρ ὀΐω I fear [they] are pursuing me, 15.278, cf. 1.201, 12.212, Il.12.66,al.: c. inf. alone, when both Verbs have the same subject, as κιχήσεσθαι δέ δ' ὀΐω I think I shall catch you, 6.341 ; mean, intend, c. [tense] fut. inf., , cf. 170, Od.19.215 : c. [tense] pres. inf.,οὐ γὰρ ὀΐω ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος πολεμίζειν Il.13.262
.II impersonal, only Od.19.312, ἀλλά μοι ὧδ' ἀνὰ θυμὸν ὀΐεται there comes a boding into my heart.III think, suppose, believe, freq. in Hom., as Il.1.59,5.644, etc. ; ; οἶμαι γάρ νιν ἱκετεύσειν ( ἱκετεῦσαι codd.) E.IA 462 ; κτήσεσθαι (- σασθαι codd.) Lys.12.19 ; διαπράξεσθαι (- ξασθαι codd.) Id.13.53 ; ; opp. εἰδέναι, Pl.R. 506c4 ;οἴονται, ἴσασι δ' οὐδέν Arist.Rh. 1389b17
, cf.APo. 75a15 : folld. by ὅτι.., Plu.2.90b:—[voice] Pass., that he is the putative father, 784a (Tenos, iv B. C.).IV parenthetically, mostly in first person, ἐν πρώτοισιν, ὀΐω, κείσεται among the first, I ween, will he be lying, Il.8.536 ;ἔπειτά γ', ὀΐω, γνώσεαι Od.16.309
, cf. Il.13.153, Od.2.255, etc.: in Hom. only in act. form ὀΐω, exc.ὀΐομαι Od.22.140
, and perh. 14.363, cf. A.Ch. 758 ; in [dialect] Att. this parenthetic use is prob. confined to the shorter form οἶμαι, [tense] impf. ᾤμην ; rarely in other persons than the first, as οὐκ οἴει ἀναγκασθήσεται; Pl.R. 486c, cf. Tht. 147b ; πόσης οἴεσθε γέμει σωφροσύνης; Id.Smp. 216d.2 expressive of modesty or courtesy, to avoid over-great bluntness of assertion, Id.Grg. 483c, X.Cyr.1.3.11, etc.: even between a Prep. and its case, ;ἐν οἶμαι πολλοῖς D.20.3
; or between Art. and Subst.,οἱ γὰρ οἶμαι βέλτιστοι Id.54.38
.V answering a question, I think so, I should think so, Ar.Ach. 919, etc. ;νὴ τὸν Ἡρακλέα, οἶμαί γε Id.Th.27
;οἶμαι ἔγωγε Pl.Cri. 47d
, etc. ; οἴεσθαί γε χρή one must think so, it would seem so, Id.Prt. 325c, Cri. 53d, Phd. 68b, Grg. 522a.VI [dialect] Att. phrases:1 πῶς οἴει; you can't think how, to add force, like πῶς δοκεῖς ; .2 οἴομαι δεῖν I think it my duty, think fit, hence sts., intend, purpose, λέγειν οἴεται δεῖν ποιεῖν δεινούς his object is to train orators, Pl.Men. 95c, cf. 86b, Tht. 207e ; ; , cf. Pl.Prt. 316c, X.An.2.6.26, Mem.4.6.3,6 ; [ ὁ ἀκόλαστος] οἰόμενος δεῖν [ διώκει τὰ ἡδέα] intentionally, Arist.EN 1152a6, cf. 1136b8, Pl.Hipparch. 225b ; but οἴομαι δὲ δεῖν οὐδέν methinks there is no need, S.OC28 ; and in Pl.Alc.2.144d ἆρ' οὐκ ἀναγκαῖον.. οἰηθῆναι δεῖν.. ἡμᾶς εἰδέναι ἢ τῷ ὄντι εἰδέναι; must we not either think we know or really know? ( δεῖν being superfluous). -
5 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
6 ἔπω
ἔπω, ipf. ἕπον, mid. ἕπομαι, imp. ἕπεο, ἕπευ, ipf. εἱπόμην, ἑπόμην, fut. ἕψομαι, aor. ἑσπόμην, imp. σπεῖο, ἑσπέσθω, part. ἑσπόμενος: move about, be busy. — I. act., ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆα Τρῶες ἕπον, ‘moved around Odysseus,’ Il. 11.43 ; ἄλλοι δ' ἐπὶ ἔργον ἕποιεν, ‘be busy with their work,’ Od. 14.195; trans., περικαλλέα τεύχἐ ἕποντα, ‘occupied with,’ Il. 6.321 ; οὐ μὲν δὴ τόδε μεῖζον ἕπει κακόν, a greater evil that ‘approaches,’ Od. 12.209 (v. l. ἔπι).—II. mid., once like act., ἀμφὶ δ' ἄῤ αὐτὸν Τρῶες ἕπονθ, ‘moved around him,’ Il. 11.474 (cf. 483); usually go along with, accompany, follow, κέκλετο θεράποντας ἅμα σπέσθαι ἑοῖ αὐτῷ, Od. 4.38; σοὶ δ' ἄλοχον σπέσθαι, Od. 22.324; τούτου γ ἑσπομένοιο, ‘if he should go too,’ Il. 10.246 ; ἕπεο προτέρω, ‘come along in,’ Il. 18.387 ; ὣς εἰπὼν ἡγεῖθ, ἣ δ' ἕσπετο, followed, Od. 1.125; also w. adverbs, μετά, σύν, ἐπί, Il. 23.133, κ , Il. 4.63 (met.); often of things, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι, ‘go along with,’ i. e. be given as dowry, Od. 1.278 ; οἵη ἐμὴ δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, ‘answer to’ my strength, Od. 20.237 ; γούνατα, Il. 4.314; in hostile sense only in Il., Il. 11.154, 165, etc.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔπω
См. также в других словарях:
ἑπόμην — ἕπομαι imperf ind mp 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)