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1 πέρθεσθαι
πέρθωwaste: pres inf mp -
2 περθέσθ'
περθέσθαι, περιτίθημιplace: aor inf mp -
3 πέρθεσθ'
πέρθεσθε, πέρθωwaste: pres imperat mp 2nd plπέρθεσθε, πέρθωwaste: pres ind mp 2nd plπέρθεσθαι, πέρθωwaste: pres inf mpπέρθεσθε, πέρθωwaste: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)πέρθεσθε, περιτίθημιplace: aor imperat mid 2nd plπέρθεσθε, περιτίθημιplace: aor ind mid 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
4 στέφανος
A that which surrounds or encompasses, πάντῃ γάρ σε περὶ σ. πολέμοιο δέδηεν the circling fight, Il. 13.736; of the wall round a town, Pi.O.8.32;σ. πόλεος Anacr.72
, cf. Orph.A. 761, 897; cf.στεφάνη 1.2
; καλλίπαις ς. circle of fair children, E.HF 839.II crown, wreath, chaplet, h.Hom.7.42; χρύσεος ib.32.6;στεφάνους.. ἄνθεα ποίης Hes. Th. 576
, cf. Pi.P.4.240;κισσίνους σ. δρυός τε E. Ba. 703
; δάφνας ς. Isyll.19; ῥόδινος, ῥοδόεις, Anacr.83, Theoc.7.64;ἀνθεμεῦντες Anacr.62
;πλεκτὸν σ. ἐκ λειμῶνος φέρω E.Hipp.73
, cf. Xenoph.1.2; (lyr.);κιττοῦ καὶ ἴων Pl.Smp. 212e
;φιλύρας Xenarch.13
, etc.; (lyr.); σ. εἴρειν, πλέκειν, ἀνείρειν, Pi.N.7.77, I.8(7).74, Ar.Ach. 1006;ὑφαίνειν Plu.2.646e
;πέρθεσθαι φόβαισι Sapph.78
, cf. E.Med. 984 (lyr.); θεῖσα ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις ib. 1160; ;περιθεῖναι σ. τινί Ar.Eq. 1227
;χρυσῷ σ. ἀναδῆσαί τινα Th. 4.121
; ; μύρα, στεφάνους ἑτοίμασον for a feast, Men. 273, cf. Amphis 9.4, Alex.250, etc.; hung at the door on festive occasions, Ephipp.3.2.b in pl., οἱ ς. the garland-market, Antiph.83.2 crown of victory at the public games, Pi.O.8.76; τῆς ἐλαίης τὸν διδόμενον ς. Hdt.8.26;νικᾶν παγκρατίου στέφανον Pi.N.5.5
, cf. I.1.21;σ. ἔλαχεν Id.O.10(11).61
; ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ ς., title of an officer who had charge of these matters in Roman times, IGRom.4.1435.15 ([place name] Smyrna).b honorary wreath or crown, freq. worked in gold, awarded for public services in war or peace, IG12.110.10, 22.212.24, 338.19, al., Pl.Lg. 943c, Aeschin. 2.46, OGI49.7 (Egypt, iii B.C.), al., Callix.2: such crowns were freq. dedicated in temples, IG22.1386.33, cf. 11(2).199 B 60, al. (Delos, iii B.C.); περὶ τοῦ ς., title of D.18, cf. Aeschin.3.187, al.: metaph., prize, reward, αὑτῷ μὲν σ. περιθείς, Σαμίοισι δὲ κῦδος Epigr. ap.Hdt.4.88;τοὺς παῖδας.. δημοσίᾳ ἡ πόλις θρέψει, ὠφέλιμον ς... τῶν.. ἀγώνων προτιθεῖσα Th.2.46
; τοῦδε γὰρ ὁ ς. his is the prize (or perh. for (bringing) him the prize is offered), S.Ph. 841 (hex.).c σ. πυργωτὸς καὶ οὐαλλάριος,= Lat. corona muralis et vallaris, a Roman military decoration, OGI560.10 (Tlos, i A.D.); σ. τειχικός ib.540.19 (Pessinus, i A.D.).3 crown of glory, honour,οὐκ ἂν αἰσχυνθείην εἰπὼν στέφανον τῆς πατρίδος εἶναι τὰς ἐκείνων ψυχάς Lycurg.50
; ἐλευθερίας ἀμφέθετο ς. Simon.98;σ. εὐκλείας μέγας S.Aj. 465
, cf. Pi.P.1. 100, E.Supp. 315;μέγας γάρ σοι ὁ σ. ἐστιν ὑπὸ πάντων εὐλογεῖσθαι PSI 4.405.4
(iii B.C.); σ. ζωῆς, δόξης, Ep.Jac.1.12, 1 Ep.Pet.5.4; ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ς. 2 Ep.Ti.4.8.ἀνδρὸς στέφανος παῖδες Hom.Epigr.13
, cf. E. IA 194 (lyr.), 1 Ep.Thess.2.19.4 crown as a badge of office, D.21.32;πέπαυνται ἄρχοντες καὶ τοὺς σ. περιῄρηνται Id.26.5
;ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅταν δικάζῃ περιαιρεῖται τὸν σ. Arist.Ath.57.4
; ὁ σ. οὗτος, of the office of ἀρχιερεὺς Ἀσίας, Philostr.VS 1.21.2, cf. OGI470.21 (Asia Minor), Lib. Or.53.4; ἔχειν τὸν ς. to be in office, SIG1007.22 (Pergam., ii B.C.); ἡ ἀπόθεσις τῶν ς. ib.900.16 (Panamara, iv A.D.);ἀναδήσασθαι τὸν σ. τοῦτον POxy. 1252v
.20 (iii A.D.): v. στεφανηφόρος 11,στεφανόω 11.5
.5 in Egypt, money gift to the sovereign, levied by the state, PTeb.746.24 (iii B.C.), PSI4.388.5 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.36.27 (iii B.C.), etc.; like wise in Syria, LXX 1 Ma. 10.20; also of similar gifts to a court favourite, PFay.14 (ii B.C.), cf. Ostr.Bodl. i202 (ii B.C.).6 τὰς εἰς τὸν σ. ἐπαγγελίας οὐκ ἔλαβον,= aurum coronarium non accepi, Mon.Anc.11.22, cf.PFay.20.7 (iii/iv A.D.).7 donation, euphemism for a bribe,διεθέντος μου ὑπάρξει σοι εἰς σ. τάλαντα δεκαπέντε PGrenf.1.41.2
(ii B.C.), cf. OGI221.6 (Ilium, iii B.C.), PGoodsp.Cair. 5.5 (ii B.C.); gratuity, bonus, PFlor.74.14 (ii A.D.).8 the constellation Corona, Epimenid.25, Arist.Mete. 362b10, Arat.71, PHib. 1.27.58, 187 (iii B.C.);σ. τόν τε κλείουσ' Ἀριάδνης A.R.3.1003
.10= δάφνη Ἀλεξανδρεία, Dsc.4.145; Ἡλίου σ.,= ἅλιμος, Ps.-Dsc.1.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέφανος
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5 πέρθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to destroy, to devastate' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. πέρσαι, πραθεῖν, fut. πέρσω (Il.). Inf. pass. πέρθαι (Π 708), prob. sigmat. aor. *περθσ-(σ)θαι (Wackernagel Unt. 90 n. 2, Schwyzer 751), if not simply haplolog. for πέρθεσθαι with Meillet MSL 22, 262 (agreeing Kretschmer Glotta 13, 263), unclear πέρθετο (Μ 15 a.o.), in sense in any case aoristic (Schwyzer 746 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 389f.).Compounds: Also w. δια-, ἐκ-, συν-. As 1. member in governing compp. περσέ-π(τ)ολις `destroying cities' (A. in lyr.); as 2. member in πτολί-πορθος `id.' (Il.), also - ιος (ι 504), - ης (A. in lyr.). Verbal noun πέρσις f. `destruction' as title of several poems (Arist., Paus.).Derivatives: Deverbative πορθέω, aor. πορθῆσαι, also m. δια-, ἐκ- a.o. `to destroy, to devastate, to pillage' (Il.) with ( εκ-)-πόρθησις (D.), - ημα (Pl.), ( ἐκ-)-ήτωρ (A., E.), - ητής (E.), *ητήριος (Tz.), - ητικός (H.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Without convincing etymology. By Uhlenbeck Et. Wb. d. aind. Spr. 187 and PBBeitr. 30, 276 connected with Skt. bardhaka- `cutting off', m. `carpenter' and with several Germ. words for `plate, table', e.g. OE bred a. bord (prop. *'slice, what is cut off'?); quite uncertain; cf. also Benveniste Origines 192 n. 1. Further connection with IE * bher- in φάραγξ (s. v.) a.o. by Persson Stud. 45 [impossible]. Lat. perdō is to be kept apart. -- WP. 1, 174, Pok. 138; s. also W.-Hofmann s. forceps.Page in Frisk: 2,512Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρθω
См. также в других словарях:
πέρθεσθαι — πέρθω waste pres inf mp … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
περθέσθ' — περθέσθαι , περιτίθημι place aor inf mp … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πέρθεσθ' — πέρθεσθε , πέρθω waste pres imperat mp 2nd pl πέρθεσθε , πέρθω waste pres ind mp 2nd pl πέρθεσθαι , πέρθω waste pres inf mp πέρθεσθε , πέρθω waste imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) πέρθεσθε , περιτίθημι place aor imperat mid 2nd pl πέρθεσθε ,… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
