-
1 πέρθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to destroy, to devastate' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. πέρσαι, πραθεῖν, fut. πέρσω (Il.). Inf. pass. πέρθαι (Π 708), prob. sigmat. aor. *περθσ-(σ)θαι (Wackernagel Unt. 90 n. 2, Schwyzer 751), if not simply haplolog. for πέρθεσθαι with Meillet MSL 22, 262 (agreeing Kretschmer Glotta 13, 263), unclear πέρθετο (Μ 15 a.o.), in sense in any case aoristic (Schwyzer 746 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 389f.).Compounds: Also w. δια-, ἐκ-, συν-. As 1. member in governing compp. περσέ-π(τ)ολις `destroying cities' (A. in lyr.); as 2. member in πτολί-πορθος `id.' (Il.), also - ιος (ι 504), - ης (A. in lyr.). Verbal noun πέρσις f. `destruction' as title of several poems (Arist., Paus.).Derivatives: Deverbative πορθέω, aor. πορθῆσαι, also m. δια-, ἐκ- a.o. `to destroy, to devastate, to pillage' (Il.) with ( εκ-)-πόρθησις (D.), - ημα (Pl.), ( ἐκ-)-ήτωρ (A., E.), - ητής (E.), *ητήριος (Tz.), - ητικός (H.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Without convincing etymology. By Uhlenbeck Et. Wb. d. aind. Spr. 187 and PBBeitr. 30, 276 connected with Skt. bardhaka- `cutting off', m. `carpenter' and with several Germ. words for `plate, table', e.g. OE bred a. bord (prop. *'slice, what is cut off'?); quite uncertain; cf. also Benveniste Origines 192 n. 1. Further connection with IE * bher- in φάραγξ (s. v.) a.o. by Persson Stud. 45 [impossible]. Lat. perdō is to be kept apart. -- WP. 1, 174, Pok. 138; s. also W.-Hofmann s. forceps.Page in Frisk: 2,512Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρθω
Перевод: со всех языков на все языки
со всех языков на все языки- Со всех языков на:
- Все языки
- Со всех языков на:
- Английский