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1 βραχιονιστηρ
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2 βραχιονιστήρ
βραχιονιστήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, Armband, Plut. Rom. 17.
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3 βραχιονιστήρ
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4 βραχιονιστήρ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βραχιονιστήρ
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5 βραχιονιστήρα
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6 βραχιονιστῆρα
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7 βραχιονιστήρας
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8 βραχιονιστῆρας
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9 βραχιονιστήρων
βραχῑονιστήρων, βραχιονιστήρarmlet: masc gen pl -
10 βραχίων
βραχίων, - ονοςGrammatical information: m.Derivatives: βραχιόνιον `armlet' (Delos IIa), βραχιονιστήρ `id.' (Plu.); Chantr. Form. 327f.; βραχιάλιον, - άριον (Sm.), βραχιόλιον (Alex. Trall.) from Lat. bracchiale, bracchiolum.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Acc. to Pollux 2, 138 ὅτι ἐστὶ τοῦ πήχεως βραχύτερος; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. Objections by Seiler, Steigerungsformen 42f. Ruijgh Ninos 9 (1968) 147f assumes the suffix in Κυλλοποδὶων. - LW [loanword] lat. bracchium, from which Welsh braich etc.Page in Frisk: 1,264Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βραχίων
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11 γένυς
γένυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `jaw', also `edge of an axe' (Il.).Other forms: long υ m.c.Derivatives: γένειον (\< *γενεϜ-ιον) `chin, beard' (Il.), with γενειάς `beard, cheek' (Od.); γενειάτης, - ήτης, f. - ᾶτις, - ῆτις `bearded' (Theoc., cf. ὑπηνήτης), γενειόλης `id.' (Hdn.); γενειαστήρ `chin-strap' (Poll., cf. βραχιονιστήρ); - denomin. γενειάω `get, have a beard' (Od.) etc.- Also γενηΐς `edge of an axe' (S. Ant. 249 gen. γενῃ̃δος).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [381] *ǵenu- `chin'Etymology: Old inherited word, u-stem in OIr. giun, gin `mouth', Welsh gen `cheek, chin', pl. geneu, Goth. kinnus `cheek', Toch. A śanw-e-ṃ du. `cheeks'; further Lat. gena `cheek' (reshaped after māla, with u prserved in dentes genu-īnī `jaw-teeth'), Arm. cnawt (see on γνάθος). Skt. hánu- f. `jaw-bone' with not well-explained h- for j-. Av. * zanauua (written zanuua), ModPers. zanax (not here Av. zānu-draǰah-). - Improbable speculations by Ragot, EIE 15(?) (1997-8) 59-89. Not to γνάθος (q.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,298Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γένυς
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12 δέρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `neck, throat' (Il.).Other forms: poetical innovation δείρεα pl. (Euph.; after μέλεα, μήδεα, χείλεα etc.); also δέρις (Alciphr., H.; cf ῥάχις etc.).Compounds: Several poet. bahuvrihi's only with - δειρος, as 1. member only δειραχθής (AP), δειροκύπελλον (Luc.), δειρόπαις (Lyc.). Epic comp. ( ἀπο)δειροτομέω `cut off the neck', as if from *δειρο-τόμος; s. Schwyzer 726.Derivatives: Demin. δειράδιον (Poll.); δέραιον `necklace' (E.; from περιδέρ-αιον `id.' [Ar. etc.]), δέριον `id.' (Charis.); δειρητής = στρουθός (Nic. Fr. 123), δερβιστήρ (= δερϜ-) EM, δερ[ρ]ιστήρ περιδέραιον ἵππου, δερ[ρ]ιστής κυνάγχη περιαυχένιος H.; cf. βραχιονιστήρ s. βραχίων.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside δέρη, δειρή from PGr. δερϜᾱ (= Arc.) one compares IIr. and BSl. words: Skt. Av. grīvā́, Russ. grī́va (orig. `neck', cf. Russ. grívьna `collar'), Latv. grĩva `mouth of a ricer, Düna-mouth'. On this basis one assumes beside δερϜα \< *guer-u̯ā, with which Aeol. δερα (for expected *βερα) does not agree. There is no explanation for guer-: gurī-. (Useless Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 664). - Connection with `devour' (s. βιβρώσκω) is quite improbable.Page in Frisk: 1,367-368Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρη
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13 κορυφή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `top, skull', also metph. (Il.).Other forms: Dor. - φάCompounds: Compp., e. g. κορυφᾱ-γενής `head born', prop. of Athena, metaph. (Pythag. in Plu. 2, 381f.), δι-κόρυφος `with two summits' (E., Arist.).Derivatives: κορυφαῖος m. `the firste, head-, choirleader' (IA.), second. adj. `at the head' (Plu., Hdn.), κορυφαιότης `leadership' ( Corp. Herm.); κορυφαῖον `the upper part of a hunting-net', - φαία `the head part of a bridle' (X., Poll.). - κορυφώδης `with summits' (Hp.). - κορυφάς f. `edge of the navel' (Hp. ap. Gal.); - φίς, - φών = κορυφή (Gloss.), κόρυφος m. = κορυφή (Epid.), = κόρυμβος γυναικεῖος H. - κορύφαινα f. name of a fish, ἵππουρις (Dorio ap. Ath.); on the motive Strömberg Fischnamen 59, on the suffix ibd. 137; κορύφια pl. kind of molluscs (Xenokr. ap. Orib.). - κορυφιστήρ = κορυφαῖον (Poll.), also `forehead-band' (sch.); cf. βραχιονιστήρ (Chantraine Formation 328), - ιστής `id.' (H.). - Denomin. verbs: 1. κορυφόομαι `rise up high' (Il.), `count together' (hell.), - όω `bring to the top' (medic.), with κορύφωμα `summum' (Ath. Mech.), - ωσις `top of a pyramide' (Nicom.). - 2. κορύπτω `butt with the skull (horns)' (Theoc.; on the formation Schwyzer 705) with κορυπτίλος `butting' (Theoc.); after τροχίλος, σποργίλος (Chantraine Formation 249), prob. hypocoristisc; also κορύπτης, - τόλης `id.' (EM, H.); ἐκορυπτίας ἐγαυρίας H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation with φ-suffix (Schwyzer 495, Chantraine 264), from an υ-stem (but the word is non-IE!), which some see in κόρυς; the meaning speaks against this deriv. - Wrong combinations in Bezzenberger-Fick BB 6, 237 (s. Bq) and Persson Beitr. 1, 179 (s. WP. 1, 406). - Since long recognized as Pre-Greek, κορυφ-, with prenasalization κορυμβ-.See also: - S. also κόρυμβος.Page in Frisk: 1,926-927Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορυφή
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14 μασχάλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `armpit' (h. Merc. ; Zumbach Neuerungen 11), metaph. `axil, branch' (Thphr., Strömberg Theophrastea 47), `bend of the coast' (Str.) etc.Derivatives: μασχαλίς f. `axil' (Thphr.), μασχάλι(ν)ον, - εον (- έον cod.) f. `basket from palmtwigs' (H., sch.), - ιαῖος `belonging to the armpit' (inscr., medic.); μασχαλιστήρ `girdle in the arm-pits' (Hdt., A.; like βραχιονιστήρ a.o., Chantraine Form. 328), formally from the denominativ μασχαλίζομαι, prob. prop. "be girded in the arm-pits", euphemistical (ironical) expression for `mutilate', when acc. to antique informants the extremities including nose and ears were cut off and fastened to a string running through the arm-pits; from there μασχαλισμός `mutilation', μασχαλίσματα pl. `cut off extremities' (A., S., Lex.; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 99 w. n. 2). The correctness of this old interpretation is doubted a. o. by Boehm P.-W. 14, 2060ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On the formation cf. esp. ἀγκάλη `bent arm'; further unclear. Wrong Prellwitz BB 26, 309 and Wb. s. v. (s. Bq), H. Lewy KZ 59, 185ff. (Semitic; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 262). - No doubt a Pre-Greek word. -- Cf. μάλη.Page in Frisk: 2,183-184Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μασχάλη
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15 ὀμφαλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `navel, navel string' (Il.), very often metaph. of navelformed elevations, `shield knob, yoke knob' (Il.), `center' (α 50).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀμφαλη-τόμος f. `cutter of the navel string, midwife' (Hippon., Hp.; - η- rhythmic-analogical, Schwyzer 438 f.), μεσ-όμφαλος "in the middle of the navel", `in the center', esp. of Delphi and its oracle (trag.), also `with a navel (an elevation) in the center' (trag., com.); also with enlargement of the 2. member, e.g. ἐπ-ομφάλ-ιος `situated on the navel (the shield knob)' (H 267, Parth.; Schwyzer 451, Strömberg Prefix Studies 79), also `equipped with a navel' (AP 6, 22).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. ὀμφάλιον n. (Arat., Nic.); 2. ὀμφαλίς f. `navel string' (Sor.); 3. ὀμφαλ-όεις `equipped with a ὀ. ' (Il.; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 24 f.), - ωτός `id.' (Pherecr., Plb.), - ώδης 'ὀ.-like' (Arist.), - ιος `belonging to the ὀ.' (AP), - ικός `id.' (Phan. Hist.); 4. ὀμφαλιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `knife used for cutting the navel string' (Poll., H.; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ).Etymology: Old word for `navel' with close agreements in Lat. umbil-īcus (prob. from * umbilus = ὀμφαλός), OIr. imbliu (PCelt. * imbilon-, IE *h₃m̥bh-); with this orig. athemat. l-stem (still in the Epirotic tribal name Ὄμφαλ-ος [gen. sg.], - ες [nom. pl.] retained?, s. Schwyzer 484 w. lit.) alternates an n-stem in Lat. umbō, - ōnis m. `boss of a shield', prob. also in a Westgerm. word for `belly, abdomen', OHG amban (sec. a-st.), -on m., OS (nom.) acc. pl. m. ambon, PGm. * amban-, IE * ombhon- (cf. on ὄμφαξ); on the l: n-variation cf. ἀγκάλη: ἀγκών. -- Beside these mainly western forms stand, primarily in the East, the in ablaut quite deviating Skt. nā́bhi- f. `navel, nave', OPr. nabis `id.', Latv. naba `navel', Germ., e.g. OHG naba f. `nave of a wheel', nabalo m. `navel' (l-suffix a in ὀμφαλός etc.), IE *h₃nĕbh-. Further forms w. lit. - and quite hypothetical combinations - in WP. 1, 130, Pok. 314 f., W.-Hofmann s. umbilīcus.Page in Frisk: 2,391-392Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
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16 ὄνυξ 1
ὄνυξ 1., - υχοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `nail, claw, hoof', often metaph. in several meanings' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀνυχο-γραφέομαι `to be carved by a nail' (Hp.), γαμψ-ῶνυξ and - ώνυχος ` with curved claws' (Il., also Arist.; on the stemformation Sommer Nominalkomp.96 ff.); on μῶνυξ s. v.Derivatives: Dimin. ὀνύχιον n. (Arist., pap.); ὀνυχιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `hoof' (LXX; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ and ὀνυχίζομαι below); ὀνυχ-ιμαῖος `of the size of nail-parings, tiny' (Com. Adesp.), - ιαῖος `as broad as a nail' (Eust.); ὀνυχ-ίζομαι `to cut one's nails' (Cratin., LXX) with - ισμός m. (Str.), - ιστήριον n. `nailscissors' (Posidipp. Com.); - ίζω `to test with one's nails' (Artem.); - όω `to equip with claws, to bend in a claw-like fashion' (Orib., sch.).Etymology: Old (popular s. Ernout-Meillet s. unguis) name of the nail and the hoof, which is in most language-groups, even if in strongly changed form, retained. With the disyllabic ὄνυξ ( ὀνυχ-) agrees best Arm. eɫungn `nail' with secondary n-stem (like ot-n `foot'; s. πούς), dissimilation n -- n \> ɫ -- n and inner nasalisation either from monosyllabic ongh- (Kortlandt assumes that * h₃nogh-\/* h₃ngh- yielded * onog\/* ong, which were contaminated in * onong; this became * enong by dissimilation, which gave eɫungn; Armeniaca 76). The other languages have a monosyllabic stem, either ongh-, n̥gh- (Lat. unguis, Celt., e.g. OIr. ingen f.) or nogh- (Germ., e.g. OHG nagal m. ' Nagel', Balt.-Slav., e.g. Lith. nãgas m. `nail, claw'); with ten. asp. Indo-Ir., e.g. Skt. nakhá- m. n. `nail, claw'; diff. suffixes, which are unimportant for Greek. On the ablaut cf. e.g. ὀμφαλός. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 180 f. and Pok. 780 as in the special. dict, W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. un-guis, Mayrhofer s. nakhám, Fraenkel s. nãgas, Vasmer s. nogá. Rootspeculations in Specht Ursprung 253 b. 1. Wrong Rogge PhW 44, 1004 (ὀ- from ὄγκος).Page in Frisk: 2,398-399Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνυξ 1
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17 στῆθος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `male or female breast', also as seat of feelings etc. "heart" (Il.), metaph. `ball of the hand, foot' (medic.), `sandbank' (Plb. a.o.).Other forms: Often pl. - εα, -η.Compounds: Rare compp., e.g. στηθό-δεσμος, - ίς, - ία, -η `breast-band' (Poll., LXX, hell. pap. a.o.), μεγαλό-, μικρό-στηθος `with wide resp. narrow chest' (Mnesith. ap. Orib.; only sup.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. στηθ-ίον (Alex., Arist. a.o.), - ίδιον (Phryn.), - ύνιον (middl. com., LXX; cf. χελύνιον `lip, jawbone etc.'). 2. - αῖον `breastwork' (sch.). 3. also - ίας ὄρνις ποιός H.? 4. - ικός (Arist.), - ιαῖος (inscr. IVp, sch.) `belonging to the breast'. 5. - ιστήρ m. `breast-plate of a horse's harness' (gloss.; cf. βραχιονιστήρ a.o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As στῆθος is also Dor. and Aeol. (στᾱ̃θος [Sicyon] with ᾱ from η; Thumb-Kieckers Hb. 1, 129), the connection with στῆ-ναι (Curtius 211; cf. Chantraine Form. 421, also Benveniste Origines 200) must be given up. Origin unclear. The similarity with στήνιον στῆθος H. (to Arm. stin, Skt. stána m. `female breast' a.o.) is hardly accidental. Suppositions on it in WP. 2, 663 and Pok. 990 (for *τῆθος from *θῆ-θος to θῆσθαι with στ- after στήνιον?); by Risch 73 ( στήνιον: στῆθος approx. like Lat. plēnus : πλῆθος).Page in Frisk: 2,795Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στῆθος
См. также в других словарях:
βραχιονιστήρας — ο (Α βραχιονιστήρ) νεοελλ. [βραχίων] 1. τμήμα πανοπλίας, το οποίο καλύπτει τον βραχίονα 2. περιβραχιόνιο αρχ. βραχιόλι … Dictionary of Greek
δεριστήρ — ( ῆρος), ο (Α) περιλαίμιο αλόγου. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < δέρη, κατά το πρότυπο τού βραχιονιστήρ < βραχίων. Η λ. παραδίδεται με δύο ρ (δερριστήρ), πράγμα που οφείλεται είτε σε διαλεκτική χρήση είτε πιθανότερον σε παρετυμολογική σύνδεση τής λ. με το… … Dictionary of Greek
βραχιονιστῆρα — βραχῑονιστῆρα , βραχιονιστήρ armlet masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βραχιονιστῆρας — βραχῑονιστῆρας , βραχιονιστήρ armlet masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βραχιονιστήρων — βραχῑονιστήρων , βραχιονιστήρ armlet masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
merk-1, merĝ-, merǝk-, merǝĝ - — merk 1, merĝ , merǝk , merǝĝ English meaning: to rot Deutsche Übersetzung: “morschen, faulen, einweichen” Note: originally = (mer ), merk “aufreiben” (see 737), though already grundsprachlich through die relationship auf die… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
