-
1 οἰνοῦς
-
2 Οινους
- οῦντος Энунт1) ἥ Οἰ., город на римск. Энунт Polyb.2) ὅ Οἰ., река в Лаконии, приток Эврота Polyb., Plut. -
3 Οινούς
-
4 Οἰνοῦς
-
5 οίνους
-
6 οἴνους
-
7 οινούς
-
8 οἰνοῦς
-
9 синус
[οίνους] ουσ. α (μαθ.) ημίτονο -
10 синус
[οίνους] ουσ α (μαθ) ημίτονο -
11 δοκιμάζω
δοκιμάζω, prüfen, die Aechtheit einer Sache untersuchen; τὴν πορφύραν καὶ τὸν χρυσὸν ϑεωροῠμεν καὶ δοκιμάζομεν Isocr. 12, 39; δοκίμαζε τοὺς φίλους ἐκ τῆς περὶ τὸν βίον ἀτυχίας, dem nachher βασανίζω entspricht, 1, 25; τοὺς μηνυτάς Thuc. 6, 53; τοὺς οἴνους Arist. Eth. 3, 13. – Dah. = als erprobt annehmen, billigen, annehmen, probare; τί, Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 4; δεδοκιμασμένος παρ' ἐμοί Plat. Ep. III, 316 c; ἐπειδὴ δὲ τοῖς πάλαι οὕτως ἐδοκιμάσϑη, ταῠτα καλῶς ἔχειν, da sie dies gebilligt, geurtheilt haben, Thuc. 2, 35, Schol. ἐκρίϑη; so bes. bei Sp. öfter. – In Athen a) von der Reuterei, mustern, d. i. prüfen, ob Einer unter der Reuterei dienen kann; δεδοκιμασμένος ἱππεύειν Lys. 14, 22, woran Xen. An. 3, 5, 20 ἵπποι καὶ ἱππεῖς έδοκιμάσϑησαν εἰς πεντήκοντα, prüfen, u. auswählen, erinnert. – b) bei dem, der sich um ein Staatsamt bewirbt und durch das Loos dazu bestimmt ist, untersuchen, ob er die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen über die Geburt u. dergl. erfüllt, und dann die Wahl bestätigen; δοκιμάζειν τὸν ἀεὶ λαγχάνοντα, πρῶτον μὲν ὁλόκληρον καὶ γνήσιον κ. τ. λ. Plat. Legg. VI, 579 c; δοκιμασϑεὶς ἀρχέτω ibd. 765 b; δοκιμάζονται οἱ στρατηγοί Lys. 15, 6. 16, 3, u. öfter; u. a. Redner; ἡ ἐν Ἁρείῳ πάγῳ βουλὴ ἐκ τῶν δεδοκιμασμένων καϑίσταται Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 20. – c) unter die ἔφηβοι, d. i. unter die Männer nach vorangegangener Prüfung der rechtlichen Ansprüche des Bürgers (vgl. Ar. Vesp. 578) aufnehmen; εἰς ἄνδρας δ., Lys. 32, 9; ἕως ἀνὴρ εἶναι δοκιμασϑείην Dem. 27, 5, d. i. für mündig erklärt werden; vgl. Isocr. 16, 29; Harpocr. erkl. δοκιμασϑείς· εἰς ἄνδρας ἐγγραφείς. – Med., Men. Stob. fl. 72, 2.
-
12 ἱερεῖον
ἱερεῖον, τό, ion. u. ep. ἱερήϊον, das Opferthier u. übh. Schlachtvieh; Il. 22, 159 Od. 14, 250; 11, 23 von Opfern für Todte, wofür nach den Schol. ἔντομον oder τόμιον gebräuchlicher war; Ar. Lys. 84; οὐχ ἱερεῖα, ἀλλὰ ϑύματα ϑύουσιν Thuc. 1, 126; κατὰ μέλη αὐτὰς οἷον ἱερεῖον διαιρώμεϑα Plat. Polit. 287 c; τὰ ἱερεῖα, Schlachtvieh, wie z. B. Xen. An. 4, 4, 9 unter ἐπιτήδεια aufgeführt wird ἱερεῖα, σῖτον, οἴνους, ὄσπρια; Cyr. 1, 4, 17 u. sonst; denn beim Schlachten eines Thieres wurde immer auch den Göttern geopfert.
-
13 δοκιμάζω
A assay, test,πορφύραν καὶ χρυσόν Isoc.12.39
;τοὺς οἴνους Arist.EN 1118a28
;τὰ νομίσματα Id.HA 491a21
:—[voice] Med., prove for oneself, choose,χώραν X.Oec.8.10
, cf. Men.532.11 (dub.):— [voice] Pass.,ἐπειδὰν τὸ ἔργον.. δοκιμασθῇ CIG2266.15
([place name] Delos).2 of persons, δ. αὐτούς put them to the test, make trial of them, Isoc.2.50;δ. τοὺς μηνυτάς Th.6.53
;φίλους X.Mem.2.6.1
, cf. PEleph.1.8 (iv B. C.), etc.; also of Apis-bulls, Hdt.2.38.II approve, sanction,μετὰ δεδοκιμασμένου [λόγου] μὴ ξυνέπεσθαι Th.3.38
;ἐψηφίσασθε δοκιμάσαντες τοὺς νόμους, εἶτ' ἀναγράψαι τούτους οἳ ἂν δοκιμασθῶσι And.1.82
;ἄρρενας ἔρωτας Plu.2.11e
; : c. inf., ἐκπονεῖν ἐδοκίμαζε he approved of their working, X.Mem.1.2.4;ἐπειδή.. ἐδοκιμάσθη ταῦτα καλῶς ἔχειν Th.2.35
.2 as a political term,a approve after scrutiny as fit for an office, Lys.16.3, Pl.Lg. 759d, Arist.Ath.45.3:—[voice] Pass., to be approved as fit, Lys.15.6, etc.;δοκιμασθεὶς ἀρχέτω Pl.Lg. 765b
; μου δοκιμαζομένου when I was undergoing a scrutiny, D.21.111; δεδοκιμασμένος [ἰατρός] PFay.106.24 (ii A. D.), cf. PGnom. 201 (ii A. D.): metaph., (ii B. C.);ὑπὲρ τοῦ στεφανωθῆναι δοκιμάζομαι D.18.266
.c examine and admit boys to the class of ἔφηβοι or to the rights of manhood,Ar.
V. 578 ([voice] Pass.), Arist.Ath.42.2, etc.; ;εἰς ἄνδρας δεδοκιμασμένοι Isoc.12.28
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δοκιμάζω
-
14 οἶνος
οἶνος, ὁ,A wine, μέλας οἶ. (cf. οἶνοψ) Od.5.265,9.196 ;ἐρυθρός 5.165
, 9.163 ;αἶθοψ Il.1.462
, 4.259 ;ἡδύς Od.2.349
,9.204 ;ἡδύποτος 15.507
;μελιηδής Il.4.346
, al. ;μελίφρων 6.264
;παλαιός Od.2.340
, Pi. O.9.48, cf. Simon.75 ;οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις X.An.4.4.9
;ἐΰφρων Il. 3.246
;εὐήνωρ Od.4.622
; : with Preps., ἐν οἴνῳ over one's cups, Ar.Lys. 1227, Call.Epigr.23.8 ; ;παρ' οἶνον Plu.2.143d
;μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴ. Th. 6.28
: also in pl.,ἡ ἐν τοῖς οἴ. διατριβή Pl.Lg. 641c
, 645c ;ἐπ' οἴνοις Pherecr.153.9
: pl. also, οἶνοι, wines, X.l.c., Pl.R. 573a,al. ; οἶνος δωδεκάδραχμος wine at 12 drachmae the cask, D.42.20 : prov.,οἶ. τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ Eub.135
; οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα (v. ἀλήθεια), in vino veritas, Alc.57, Theoc.29.1 ;οἶνος.. ἀληθής Pl.Smp. 217e
; οἴνῳ τὸν οἶ. ἐξελαύνειν 'to take a hair of the dog that bit you', Antiph.300.1 : οἶνος is.freq. omitted, πίνεὶν πολύν (sc. οἶνον) E.Cyc. 569, Theoc.18.11 ; esp. with names of places, Θάσιος, Χῖος, etc., Eub.124, 125, 126 : resin was used as a preservative,πισσίτης οἶ. Plu.2.676c
.2 fermented juice of other kinds, οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος barley wine, a kind of beer, Hdt.2.77 ; οἶ. φοινικήϊος palm-wine, ib.86, cf. 1.193 ; lotus-wine, Id.4.177, etc. ; from which drinks grape- wine ([etym.] οἶ. ἀμπέλινος) is expressly distd., Id.2.60. -
15 ἡδύνω
A , Diph.24:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1ἡδύνθην Antiph.90
: [tense] pf.ἥδυσμαι Pl.
(v. infr.), inf.ἡδύνθαι Phot.
: ([etym.] ἡδύς):— season a dish, c. acc., [ κόκκυγας] Epich.164;ὄψον Pl.Tht.
l.c.;κρόμμυον.. οὐ μόνον σῖτον ἀλλὰ καὶ ποτὸν ἡδύνει X.Smp.4.8
; make pleasant, γεῦσιν, οἴνους, Thphr.Od.9,10; even of salt (cf.ἡδονή 11
), Arist.Mete. 359a34.II metaph.,ἡ. θῶπας λόγους Pl.Tht.
l.c.;ὁ ποιητὴς ἡ. τὸ ἄτοπον Arist.Po. 1460b2
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Arist.Po. 1449b28, Pol. 1340b17, D.H.Comp. 25; .2 delight, coax, gratify,κόλαξ ἥδυνέ τινα λόγῳ Diph.24
;ἡ. τὴν ἀκοήν D.H.Comp.14
:—[voice] Pass., Timo17. -
16 οἶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wine' (Il.).Other forms: dial. ϜοῖνοςCompounds: Very many compp., e.g. οἰνο-χόος m. `cupbearer' with - χοέω, - χοῆσαι `to be a cupbearer, to pour wine' (Il.), ep. also - χοεύω (only pres.), metr. conditioned (Schwyzer 732, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368); οἰν-άνθη f. `fruit-bearing bud, blossom of the vine', also metaph. of the grape (since Pi., Thphr.), also name of a plant, `meadowsweet, Spiraea flipendula', because of the smell (Cratin., Arist.), name of an unknown bird (Arist.; Thompson Birds s. v.); ἄ-οινος `without wine' (IA.), ἔξ-οινος `drunken' (Alex., Plb.), backformation from ἐξ-οινόομαι `to get drunk' (E.); more in Strömberg Prefix Studies 72 (also Schwyzer-Debrunner 462). On Οἰνόη cf. 2. οἴη.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Diminut., mostly belittling: οἰν-άριον (D., hell.; because of the meaning not from οἴναρον, cf. Chantraine Form. 74); - ίσκος (Cratin., Eub.), - ίδιον (Apollod.). 2. οἴνη f. `vine' (Hes.; like ἐλαία: ἔλαιον a.o., Schwyzer-Debrunner 30, Chantraine 24); οἰνάς f. `id.' (AP, Nic.; Chantr. 353), also `rock dove, Columba livia', after the colour (Arist.; details in Thompson Birds s.v.); also adj. `belonging to the wine' (AP, APl.). 3. οἴν-αρον n. `vineleaf, grape vine' (X., Thphr.) with - αρίς, - αρία, - άρεος, - αρίζω (Ibyc., Ar., Hp., Thphr.). 4. οἰνοῦττα f. `wine cake' (Ar.), also name of a plant with intoxicating effect (Arist.; Schwyzer 528, Chantraine Form. 272). 5. οἰνών, - ῶνος m. `wine cellar' (X., hell.). 6. Ϝοινώα f. `vineyard?' (Thespiae; cf. προθυρῴα a.o. in Hdn. Gr. 1, 303). 7. Some H.glosses: οἴνωτρον χάρακα, ἧ την ἄμπελον ἱστᾶσι, γοίνακες (= Ϝ-) βλαστοί, γοινέες κόρακες (cf. οἰνάς). -- B. Adj. 8. οἰν-ηρός `containing wine, abundant in wine' (Pi., Ion., Arist.); 9. - ώδης `winelike, redolent of wine' (Hp., Arist.); 10. - ικός `belonging to the wine' (hell., inscr. a. pap.). -- C. Verbs. 11. οἰν-ίζομαι `to get oneself wine' (Il., late prose), - ίζω `to resemble wine' (Thphr., Dsc.); with οἰν-ιστήρια n. pl. name of an Attic feast (Eup., H., Phot.); cf. Άνθεστήρια, χαριστήρια a.o. 12. οἰν-όομαι, - όω `to intoxicate (oneself)' (Ion., Od., trag.) with - ωσις f. `intoxication' ( Stoic., Plu.); on the meaning cf. Müri Mus. Helv. 10, 36. -- On the PN Οἰνεύς s. Bosshardt 106 f.; on the riverN Οἰνοῦς m. (Laconia) and on Οἰνοῦσσαι f. pl. (islands) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120?] *u̯eiH- `turn, bend'Etymology: With (Ϝ)οῖνος agree, except for the gender and auslaut, Lat. vīnum (if from *u̯oinom; Umbr. etc. vinu then Lat. LW [loanword]), Arm. gini (\< *u̯oinii̯o-), Alb. vênë (\< *u̯oinā); an IE word for `wine', reconstructed from this, may together with the related Lat. vītis `vine' and many others (s. on ἴτυς) belong to the group u̯ei- `turn, bend'. As the wild vine a.o. was at home in southern Russia and certain parts of middle Europe, this assumption is acceptable also from the aspect of historical facts. As however the cultivation of the vine has started in the Mediterranean lands or in the Pontus area and in the south of the Caucasus, most scholars incline, to look for the origin of the word in these countries, what would point to non-IE origin. But if we put the homeland of viticulture in the Pontus and the northern Balkan, the word for `wine' might come from there. From this IE source would then come not only the words mentioned from Greek, Lat., Arm. and Albania, but also Hitt. u̯ii̯an(a)-, Hier. Hitt. wa(i)ana-, and also the relevant Semit. words, e.g. Arab. wain, Hebr. jajin (common * wainu-?). Thus Beekes, MSS 48(1987)21-6, who points out that the Hitt. form requires *u̯ih₁on-. From Lat. vīnum further the Celt. a. Germ., from Germ. or Latin again the Slav. and (indir.) Balt. wine words; from Arm. gini e.g. Georg. γvino. -- Lit. with further details in WP. 1, 226 (IE, resp. PArm.), Pok. 1121, W.-Hofmann s. vīnum, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 642 ff., Vasmer s. vinó. Cf also Kronasser Vorgeschichte und Indogermanistik (Symposion 1959) 122 f..Page in Frisk: 2,364-366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶνος
См. также в других словарях:
Οἰνοῦς — Οἰνώ fem nom/voc pl Οἰνώ fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οἰνοῦς — οἰνόω intoxicate pres ind act 2nd sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οἴνους — οἴ̱νους , οἶνος the ace masc acc pl οἰνόω intoxicate imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Oenus (city) — Oenus (Greek: Οἰνοῦς: Eth. Οἰνούντιος), an ancient town in Laconia, Greece, celebrated for its wine, from which the river Oenus, a tributary of the Eurotas, appears to have derived its name. From its being described by Athenaeus as near Pitane,… … Wikipedia
Oenus River — Oenus (Greek: polytonic|Οἰνοῦς), also called Kelefína, the modern Oinoús, rises in the watershed of Mt. Parnon, and, after flowing in a general southwesterly direction, falls into the Eurotas, at the distance of little more than a mile from… … Wikipedia
Liste der Flüsse in Griechenland — Dies ist eine Liste der Flüsse in Griechenland in alphabetischer Sortierung nach deutscher Transkription der Namen. Die Längen der Flüsse beziehen sich immer auf deren Verlauf auf griechischem Territorium. Flüsse, welche entweder außerhalb… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Oenos — (latín Oenus, griego Οἰνοῦς) fue una ciudad de Laconia, de la cual derivaba su nombre el río Oenos, afluente del Eurotas. Ateneo dice que estaba cerca de Pitane y probablemente estaba cerca de la confluencia del río Oenos con el Eurotas. El río… … Wikipedia Español
Oenus (river) — Oenus (Greek: Οἰνοῦς), also called Kelefína, the modern Oinoús, rises in the watershed of Mt. Parnon, and, after flowing in a general southwesterly direction, falls into the Eurotas, at the distance of little more than a mile from Sparta. (Polyb … Wikipedia
Liste von Flüssen in Griechenland — Dies ist eine Liste von Flüssen in Griechenland in alphabetischer Sortierung nach deutscher Transkription der Namen. Die Längen der Flüsse beziehen sich immer auf deren Verlauf auf griechischem Territorium. Flüsse, welche entweder außerhalb… … Deutsch Wikipedia
TMOLUS — I. TMOLUS Lydiae amnis, in quo coticula seu lapis, quô aurum et argentum probatur, Lydius inde dictus, primum repertus est, Plin. l. 33. c. 8. Vide Salmas. ad Solin. p. 1103. Idem cum fluvio memorato, in voce Tmolus. II. TMOLUS Lydorum Rex, ex… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
-όεις — όεσσα, όεν (Α όεις, όεσσα, όεν) παραγωγική κατάληξη πολλών επιθέτων τής οποίας αρχική μορφή θεωρείται η εις, εσσα, εν, που σχητίστηκε από ουσ. με επίθημα Fεντ (< IE * went , πρβλ. αρχ. ινδ. και αβεστ. vant : rupa vant «όμορφος» < rupa… … Dictionary of Greek