ădămas

ădămas, antis, m. (acc. Gr. adamanta, adamantas), = adamas (invincible), adamant, the hard est iron or steel; hence poet., for any thing inflexible, firm, lasting, etc. (first used by Verg.):

porta adversa ingens solidoque adamante columnae,

Verg. A. 6, 552; cf. Mart. 5, 11;

adamante texto vincire,

with adamantine chains, Sen. Herc. F. 807.— Trop. of character, hard, unyielding, inexorable:

nec rigidos silices solidumve in pectore ferrum aut adamanta gerit,

a heart of stone, Ov. M. 9, 615:

lacrimis adamanta movebis,

will move a heart of stone, id. A. A. 1, 659; so id. Tr. 4, 8, 45:

voce tua posses adamanta movere,

Mart. 7, 99:

duro nec enim ex adamante creati, Sed tua turba sumus,

Stat. S. 1, 2, 69. —

The diamond:

adamanta infragilem omni cetera vi sanguine hireino rumpente,

Plin. 20, prooem. 1; 37, 4, 15, § 55 sq.

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Ā̆răbĭa (on account of the long A in Prop. 3, 10, 16, erroneously written by many Arrabia; cf. Jahn ad Hor. C. 3, 4, 9), ae, f., = Arabia.

In an extended sense, the country Arabia, divided by the ancients into Petrœa (from its principal city, Petra), Deserta, and Felix, Plin. 5, 11, 12, § 65; Mel. 1, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 15; ib. Gal. 4, 25 al.—

In a more restricted sense, a town in Arabia Felix, Mel. 3, 8, 7. —Hence, Ārăbĭcus, a, um, adj., Arabic, Arabian:

odor (i. e. tus),

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2:

sinus,

Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168; Mel. 3, 8, 1:

resina,

Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 122:

adamas,

id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

alites,

id. 37, 10, 54, § 146:

balanus,

id. 12, 21, 46, § 102:

lapicidinae, i. e. of alabaster,

id. 36, 12, 17, § 78:

spina,

the acacia, id. 24, 12, 65, § 107:

vectis,

Curt. 7, 2. 17. — Absol.: Ārăbĭca, ae, f. (sc. gemma), a precious stone, similar to ivory, perh. a kind of chalcedony or onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145; Isid. Orig. 16, 14.— Ārăbĭcē, adv.: facite olant aedes Arabice, make the apartments redolent with the perfumes of Araby ( frankincense, which was brought from Arabia), Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Arabice olet, id est ex odoribus Arabicis, Fest. p. 23): Arabice sacri vocantur, in Arabic, Sol. c. 33.

Ā̆răbĭa (on account of the long A in Prop. 3, 10, 16, erroneously written by many Arrabia; cf. Jahn ad Hor. C. 3, 4, 9), ae, f., = Arabia.

In an extended sense, the country Arabia, divided by the ancients into Petrœa (from its principal city, Petra), Deserta, and Felix, Plin. 5, 11, 12, § 65; Mel. 1, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 15; ib. Gal. 4, 25 al.—

In a more restricted sense, a town in Arabia Felix, Mel. 3, 8, 7. —Hence, Ārăbĭcus, a, um, adj., Arabic, Arabian:

odor (i. e. tus),

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2:

sinus,

Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168; Mel. 3, 8, 1:

resina,

Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 122:

adamas,

id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

alites,

id. 37, 10, 54, § 146:

balanus,

id. 12, 21, 46, § 102:

lapicidinae, i. e. of alabaster,

id. 36, 12, 17, § 78:

spina,

the acacia, id. 24, 12, 65, § 107:

vectis,

Curt. 7, 2. 17. — Absol.: Ārăbĭca, ae, f. (sc. gemma), a precious stone, similar to ivory, perh. a kind of chalcedony or onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145; Isid. Orig. 16, 14.— Ārăbĭcē, adv.: facite olant aedes Arabice, make the apartments redolent with the perfumes of Araby ( frankincense, which was brought from Arabia), Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Arabice olet, id est ex odoribus Arabicis, Fest. p. 23): Arabice sacri vocantur, in Arabic, Sol. c. 33.

Ā̆răbĭa (on account of the long A in Prop. 3, 10, 16, erroneously written by many Arrabia; cf. Jahn ad Hor. C. 3, 4, 9), ae, f., = Arabia.

In an extended sense, the country Arabia, divided by the ancients into Petrœa (from its principal city, Petra), Deserta, and Felix, Plin. 5, 11, 12, § 65; Mel. 1, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 15; ib. Gal. 4, 25 al.—

In a more restricted sense, a town in Arabia Felix, Mel. 3, 8, 7. —Hence, Ārăbĭcus, a, um, adj., Arabic, Arabian:

odor (i. e. tus),

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2:

sinus,

Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168; Mel. 3, 8, 1:

resina,

Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 122:

adamas,

id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

alites,

id. 37, 10, 54, § 146:

balanus,

id. 12, 21, 46, § 102:

lapicidinae, i. e. of alabaster,

id. 36, 12, 17, § 78:

spina,

the acacia, id. 24, 12, 65, § 107:

vectis,

Curt. 7, 2. 17. — Absol.: Ārăbĭca, ae, f. (sc. gemma), a precious stone, similar to ivory, perh. a kind of chalcedony or onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145; Isid. Orig. 16, 14.— Ārăbĭcē, adv.: facite olant aedes Arabice, make the apartments redolent with the perfumes of Araby ( frankincense, which was brought from Arabia), Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Arabice olet, id est ex odoribus Arabicis, Fest. p. 23): Arabice sacri vocantur, in Arabic, Sol. c. 33.

Ā̆răbĭa (on account of the long A in Prop. 3, 10, 16, erroneously written by many Arrabia; cf. Jahn ad Hor. C. 3, 4, 9), ae, f., = Arabia.

In an extended sense, the country Arabia, divided by the ancients into Petrœa (from its principal city, Petra), Deserta, and Felix, Plin. 5, 11, 12, § 65; Mel. 1, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 15; ib. Gal. 4, 25 al.—

In a more restricted sense, a town in Arabia Felix, Mel. 3, 8, 7. —Hence, Ārăbĭcus, a, um, adj., Arabic, Arabian:

odor (i. e. tus),

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2:

sinus,

Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168; Mel. 3, 8, 1:

resina,

Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 122:

adamas,

id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

alites,

id. 37, 10, 54, § 146:

balanus,

id. 12, 21, 46, § 102:

lapicidinae, i. e. of alabaster,

id. 36, 12, 17, § 78:

spina,

the acacia, id. 24, 12, 65, § 107:

vectis,

Curt. 7, 2. 17. — Absol.: Ārăbĭca, ae, f. (sc. gemma), a precious stone, similar to ivory, perh. a kind of chalcedony or onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145; Isid. Orig. 16, 14.— Ārăbĭcē, adv.: facite olant aedes Arabice, make the apartments redolent with the perfumes of Araby ( frankincense, which was brought from Arabia), Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Arabice olet, id est ex odoribus Arabicis, Fest. p. 23): Arabice sacri vocantur, in Arabic, Sol. c. 33.

gaudĭum, ii (apoc. form gau, like cael for caelum, do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. Auson. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n. [id.], inward joy, joy, gladness, delight (opp. laetitia, joy which shows itself externally).

Lit.

In gen.

Sing.:

cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud gaudium dicitur: cum autem inaniter et effuse animus exsultat, tum illa laetitia gestiens vel nimia dici potest, quam ita definiunt sine ratione animi elationem,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1:

voluptas dicitur etiam in animo... non dicitur laetitia nec gaudium in corpore,

id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.):

veluti ex servitute erepta (plebs) gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat,

Sall. C. 48, 1:

exsultare laetitia, triumphare gaudio,

Cic. Clu. 5, 14: meum factum probari abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2:

non possum non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc.,

Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1:

gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere,

id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.:

tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio,

id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.:

cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio sum elatus,

id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30:

gaudium, tristitiam ostendimus (manibus),

Quint. 11, 3, 86:

missa legatio quae gaudio fungeretur,

to express their joy, offer their congratulations, Tac. H. 2, 55:

prae gaudio ubi sim nescio,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.:

nimio gaudio paene desipere,

Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2:

exclamare gaudio,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.:

lacrimare gaudio,

id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47:

quid illud gaudii est?

Ter. And. 5, 5, 7.—With an object-genitive:

gaudium periculosi saltus superati,

Liv. 42, 55, 4.—

Plur.: quocum multa volup ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.):

cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; more freq., the outward expressions of joy:

feminarum praecipue et gaudia insignia erant et luctus,

Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. sing.:

gaudio exultans,

id. 21, 42, 3):

quibus gaudiis exsultabis?

Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,

Sall. C. 61 fin.:

o qui complexus et gaudia quanta fuerunt!

Hor. S. 1, 5, 43:

gaudia prodentem vultum celare,

id. ib. 2, 5, 104:

in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,

Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. gaudeo, II. A.):

hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,

Ter. And. 5, 5, 8:

scin' me in quibus sim gaudiis?

id. Eun. 5, 9, 5.—Prov.:

Gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris,

Ov. M. 7, 796.—

In partic., sensual pleasure, delight, enjoyment (rare; not in Cic.; cf.

above the passage,

Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; usually in plur.):

dediti corporis gaudiis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt,

Sall. J. 2, 4:

mutua gaudia,

Lucr. 4, 1205; 5, 854:

communia,

id. 4, 1196; cf. ib. 1106; Tib. 1, 5, 39; Hor. C. 3, 6, 28:

non umquam reputant quanti sibi gaudia constent,

Juv. 6, 365:

vini atque cibi,

id. 10, 204:

cenae,

id. 15, 41.—In sing.:

mihi sibique pestiferum hinc abstulit gaudium,

Liv. 1, 58, 8.—

Transf., also, like our joy, for an object which produces joy, a cause or occasion of joy (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

ceterum hoc gaudium magna prope clade in Samnio foedatum est,

Liv. 7, 34, 1:

non animo solum patrio gratum munus, sed corpori quoque salubre gaudium (sc. reditus filii) fuit,

id. 37, 37, 7:

cupidus falsis attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem,

Prop. 1, 19, 9:

fugiunt tua gaudia,

Ov. H. 15, 109; Phaedr. 4, 20, 27; Petr. 79, 10.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum,

Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:

flos est gaudium arborum,

id. ib.:

adamas opum gaudium,

id. 20 praef. § 2.

in-frăgĭlis, e, adj., that cannot be broken to pieces.

Lit.:

adamas,

Plin. H. N. 20 prooem. § 2.—

Trop., strong, that cannot be weakened:

vox,

Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 53:

animi,

Sen. Vit. B. 9.

in-victus, a, um, adj. [2. in], unconquered, unsubdued, not vanquished; hence unconquerable, invincible; constr. with ab, in and abl. or acc., ad, contra, adversum, the simple abl., with gen. and inf. (class.).

With ab:

invictum se a labore praestare,

Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

invictus a civibus hostibusque animus,

Liv. 22, 26:

Fabius prius ab illis invictum animum praestat,

id. 22, 15, 1:

vos, hoc est populus Romanus, invicti ab hostibus,

Sall. J. 31, 20:

a cupiditatibus animus,

Liv. 39, 40; 22, 26 fin. —

With in and abl.:

spartum in aquis, marique invictum,

Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 29.—

With in and acc.:

in hostem et in mortem invictus animus,

Just. 12, 15.—

With ad:

invictum ad vulnera corpus,

Ov. M. 12, 167.—

With contra:

crocodilus contra omnes ictus cute invicta,

Plin. 8, 25, 37, § 89.—

With adversus or adversum:

adversum divitias invictum animum gerebat,

Sall. J. 43, 5; so Sen. Helv. 5, 5; Tac. A. 15, 21.—

With simple abl.:

armis invictus,

Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:

invicti viribus,

Verg. A. 6, 394:

certamine,

Ov. M. 7, 792:

cursu,

id. ib. 8, 311:

caestibus,

id. ib. 5, 107:

robore,

Luc. 4, 608:

invictaque bello dextera,

Verg. A. 6, 878:

dentes ignibus,

Plin. 7, 6, 15, § 70. —

With the gen. and inf. ( poet.):

Cantaber hiemisque aestusque famisque Invictus, palmamque ex omni ferre labore,

Sil. 3, 326.—

With dat. cunctis, Luc. 4, 608; cf. Tac. Agr. 18.—

Absol.:

Germani,

Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

ambae invictae gentes,

Verg. A. 12, 191: satis vixi, invictus enim morior, Epam. ap. Nep. Epam. 9, 4:

Hannibal,

Nep. Hann. 6, 1:

nomen invicti imperatoris,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:

dux,

Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 44; Luc. 5, 324; 10, 346:

res publica,

Cic. Par. 4, 29:

imperium,

Liv. Epit. 3:

Palladis manus,

Ov. Am. 3, 3, 28:

virtus,

id. P. 3, 4, 111:

invictae opinionis exercitus,

reputed invincible, Just. 33, 1, 3:

adamas,

impenetrable, Ov. P. 4, 12, 32.— Comp.:

invictior ratio,

irrefutable, Aug. de Immort. Anim. 8.— Sup.:

omnes sciunt te unum in terra vivere virtute et forma et factis invictissumum,

not to be surpassed, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 57; Symm. Ep. 10, 78.—Hence, invictē, adv., invincibly, irrefutably (eccl. Lat.):

invictissime,

Aug. Ep. 28.

pĕrennis (‡ pĕremnis, Inscr. Ann. p. Chr. 341 ap. Guattani Monum. Inedit. 1, 5, p. 39), e ( abl. sing. perenne, Ov. H. 8, 64; id. F. 3, 654), adj. [per-annus], that lasts or continues the year through (post-Aug.):

aves perennes,

that remain with us all the year round, Plin. 10, 25, 36, § 73.—

Transf., everlasting, never failing, unceasing, perpetual, perennial (class.; cf.:

jugis, perpetuus): aquae,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; cf. Liv. 1, 21, 3:

fons,

Caes. B. G. 8, 43:

amnis,

Liv. 4, 30:

rivi,

Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 11:

cursus stellarum,

Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 56:

vinum,

i. e. that bears keeping, Col. 3, 2, 10:

adamas,

Ov. M. 15, 813:

monumenta,

id. F. 2, 265; of a person:

super Astra ferar,

id. M. 15, 875.— Comp.:

exegi monumentum aere perennius,

more lasting, more enduring, Hor. C. 3, 30, 1.—

Trop., unfailing, uninterrupted, continual, perpetual, etc.:

lucrum,

Plaut. Am. p. 16:

perennis et contestata majorum virtus,

Cic. Fl. 11, 25:

continuata motio et perennis,

id. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:

loquacitas,

id. de Or. 3, 48, 185:

animus in rem publicam,

id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23.—Hence, adv., in two forms, pĕrenne (post-Aug.) and pĕrennĭter (post-class.).

pĕrenne.

Lit., all the year through, Col. 12, 18, 2.—

Transf., constantly, perpetually (postclass.):

abies perenne durabilis,

Pall. 12, 15, 1:

perenne vivax,

Paul. Nol. Carm. 11, 68.—

pĕrennĭter, constantly, continually, always, perpetually:

arbor frondens perenniter,

Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 16:

perenniter servare amicitias,

Sid. Ep. 7, 9; Cod. Th. 7, 20, 2; Sol. 65.

pĕrennis (‡ pĕremnis, Inscr. Ann. p. Chr. 341 ap. Guattani Monum. Inedit. 1, 5, p. 39), e ( abl. sing. perenne, Ov. H. 8, 64; id. F. 3, 654), adj. [per-annus], that lasts or continues the year through (post-Aug.):

aves perennes,

that remain with us all the year round, Plin. 10, 25, 36, § 73.—

Transf., everlasting, never failing, unceasing, perpetual, perennial (class.; cf.:

jugis, perpetuus): aquae,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; cf. Liv. 1, 21, 3:

fons,

Caes. B. G. 8, 43:

amnis,

Liv. 4, 30:

rivi,

Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 11:

cursus stellarum,

Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 56:

vinum,

i. e. that bears keeping, Col. 3, 2, 10:

adamas,

Ov. M. 15, 813:

monumenta,

id. F. 2, 265; of a person:

super Astra ferar,

id. M. 15, 875.— Comp.:

exegi monumentum aere perennius,

more lasting, more enduring, Hor. C. 3, 30, 1.—

Trop., unfailing, uninterrupted, continual, perpetual, etc.:

lucrum,

Plaut. Am. p. 16:

perennis et contestata majorum virtus,

Cic. Fl. 11, 25:

continuata motio et perennis,

id. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:

loquacitas,

id. de Or. 3, 48, 185:

animus in rem publicam,

id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23.—Hence, adv., in two forms, pĕrenne (post-Aug.) and pĕrennĭter (post-class.).

pĕrenne.

Lit., all the year through, Col. 12, 18, 2.—

Transf., constantly, perpetually (postclass.):

abies perenne durabilis,

Pall. 12, 15, 1:

perenne vivax,

Paul. Nol. Carm. 11, 68.—

pĕrennĭter, constantly, continually, always, perpetually:

arbor frondens perenniter,

Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 16:

perenniter servare amicitias,

Sid. Ep. 7, 9; Cod. Th. 7, 20, 2; Sol. 65.