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1 उद्गम्
ud-gam
to come forth, appear suddenly, become visible RV. I, 50, 10 R. Ragh. Vikr. etc.. ;
to go up, rise (as a star), ascend, start up MBh. VarBṛS. Ratnāv. etc.. ;
to go out orᅠ away, disappear R. BhP. Bhartṛ. etc.;
to spread, extend Ragh.:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to rise Pat. ;
to cause to come out orᅠ issue (as milk from the mother's breast), suck
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2 गम्
gam
Subj. gamam, gámat < gamātas, gamātha AV. >, gamāma, gaman RV. ;
Pot. gaméma RV. ;
inf. gámadhyai RV. I, 154, 6):
cl. 2. P. gánti ( Naigh. ;
Impv. 3. sg. gantu,
(2. sg. gadhi seeᅠ ā-, orᅠ gahi seeᅠ adhi-, abhy-ā-, ā-, upâ̱-),
2. pl. gántā orᅠ gantana RV. ;
impf. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. ágan RV. AV., 1. pl. áganma
< RV. AV. ; cf. Pāṇ. 8-2, 65 >, 3. pl. ágman RV. ;
Subj. < orᅠ aor. Subj. cf. Pāṇ. 2-4, 80 Kāṡ. > 1. pl. ganma, 3. pl. gmán RV. ;
Pot. 2. sg. gamyās RV. I, 187, 7; Prec. ;
3. sg. gamyā́s RV. ;
pr. p. gmát X, 22, 6):
cl. 3. P. jaganti Naigh. II, 14 ;
(Pot. jagamyām, - yāt RV. ;
impf. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. ajagan, 2. pl. ajaganta orᅠ - tana RV.):
Ved. and Class. cl. 1. P. ( alsoᅠ Ā. MBh. etc.), with substitution of gacch (= βάσκω) for gam, gácchati (cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 77 ;
Subj. gâ̱cchāti RV. X, 16, 2 ;
2. sg. gacchās RV. VI, 35, 3 orᅠ gacchāsi AV. V, 5, 6 ;
2. pl. gacchāta RV. VIII, 7, 30 ;
3. pl. gácchān RV. VIII, 79, 5 ;
impf. ágacchat;
Pot. gacchet;
pr. p. gácchat RV. etc.;
aor. agamat Pāṇ. 3-1, 55; VI, 4, 98 Kāṡ. ;
for Ā. with prepositions cf. Pāṇ. 1-2, 13 ; 2nd fut. gamishyati AV. etc.; 1st fut. gántā Pāṇ. 7-2, 58 RV. etc.. ;
perf. 1. sg. jagamā < RV. >, 3. sg. jagāma, 2. du. jagmathur, 3. pl. jagmúr RV. etc.;
p. jaganvás RV. etc.. orᅠ jagmivas Pāṇ. 7-2, 68 f. ;
jagmúshī RV. etc.;
Ved. inf. gántave, gántavaí;
Class. inf. gantum:
Ved. ind. p. gatvāya, gatvī́;
Class. ind. p. gatvā́ AV. etc.., with prepositions - gamya orᅠ - gatya Pāṇ. 6-4, 38)
to go, move, go away, set out, come RV. etc.;
to go to orᅠ towards, approach (with acc. orᅠ loc. orᅠ dat. < MBh. Ragh. II, 15; XII, 7 ; cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 12 >
orᅠ prati MBh. R.) RV. etc.;
to go orᅠ pass (as time e.g.. kālegacchati, time going on, in the course of time) R. Ragh. Megh. Naish. Hit. ;
to fall to the share of (acc.) Mn. etc.;
to go against with hostile intentions, attack L. ;
to decease, die Cāṇ. ;
to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with (acc.) ĀṡvGṛ. III, 6 Mn. etc.. ;
to go to any state orᅠ condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain (e.g.. mitratāṉgacchati, « he goes to friendship» i.e. he becomes friendly) RV. AV. etc.;
jānubhyāmavanīṉ-gam, « to go to the earth with the knees», kneel down MBh. XIII, 935 Pañcat. V, 1, 10/11 ;
dharaṇīṉmūrdhnā-gam, « to go to the earth with the head», make a bow R. III, 11, 6 ;
mánasā-gam, to go with the mind, observe, perceive RV. III, 38, 6 VS. Nal. R. ;
(without mánasā) to observe, understand, guess MBh. III, 2108 ;
(especially Pass. gamyate, « to be understood orᅠ meant») Pāṇ. Kāṡ. and L. Sch. ;
dosheṇa orᅠ doshato-gam, to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person (acc.) MBh. I, 4322 and 7455 R. IV, 21, 3:
Caus. gamayati ( Pāṇ. 2-4, 46 ;
Impv. 2. sg. Ved. gamayā orᅠ gāmaya RV. V, 5, 10, 3. sg. gamayatāt AitBr. II, 6 ;
perf. gamayā́ṉcakāra AV. etc.) to cause to go (Pāṇ. 8-1, 60 Kāṡ.) orᅠ come, lead orᅠ conduct towards, send to (dat. AV.), bring to a place (acc. Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 orᅠ loc.) RV. etc.;
to cause to go to any condition, cause to become TS. ṠBr. etc.;
to impart, grant MBh. XIV, 179 ;
to send away Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Kāṡ. ;
« to let go», not care about Bālar. V, 10 ;
to excel Prasannar. I, 14 ;
to spend time Ṡak. Megh. Ragh. etc.;
to cause to understand, make clear orᅠ intelligible, explain MBh. III, 11290 VarBṛS. L. Sch. ;
to convey an idea orᅠ meaning, denote Pāṇ. 3-2, 10 Kāṡ. ;
(causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.) to go by means of jigamishati another Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Kāṡ.:
Desid. jígamishati Pāṇ., orᅠ jigāṉsate Pāṇ. 6-4, 16 Siddh. ;
impf. ajigāṉsat ṠBr. X)
to wish to go, be going Lāṭy. MBh. XVI, 63 ;
to strive to obtain ṠBr. X ChUp. ;
to wish to bring (to light, prakā́ṡam) TS. I:
Intens. jáṅganti ( Naigh.), jaṅgamīti orᅠ jaṅgamyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 85 Kāṡ.),
to visit RV. X, 41, 1 ;
(p. gánigmat) VS. XXIII, 7 (impf. aganīgan);
+ cf. βαίνω;
Goth. qvam;
Eng. come;
Lat. venio for gvemio
2) gen. abl. gmás seeᅠ 2. kshám
См. также в других словарях:
Mandala 7 — The seventh Mandala of the Rigveda ( book 7 , RV 7 ) has 104 hymns. In the Rigveda Anukramani, all hymns in this book are attributed to Vasishta. Hymn 32 is additionally credited to Sakti Vasista, and hymns 101 102 (to Parjanya) are additionally… … Wikipedia