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1 εράασθε
ἔραμαιlove: pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἔραμαιlove: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράομαιlove: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράομαιlove: pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράομαιlove: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 1love: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 1love: pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 1love: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 2pour forth: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 2pour forth: pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 2pour forth: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic) -
2 ἐράασθε
ἔραμαιlove: pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἔραμαιlove: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράομαιlove: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράομαιlove: pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράομαιlove: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 1love: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 1love: pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 1love: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 2pour forth: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 2pour forth: pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic)ἐράω 2pour forth: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic) -
3 ἔραμαι
Aἔρᾱσαι Theoc.1.78
, [ per.] 3sg.ἔρᾱται Id.2.149
(with unexpld. [pron. full] ᾱ); [ per.] 2pl.ἐράασθε Il.16.208
; [ per.] 3sg. subj. [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.ἔρᾱται Sapph.Supp.5.4
, Pi.P.4.92 ; opt. ἐραίμαν ib.11.50 ; [tense] impf. ἠράμην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Sapph.33, Thgn.1346, etc.: [tense] fut.ἐρασθήσομαι A.Eu. 852
: [tense] aor.ἠράσθην Alcm.33
, Hdt.1.8,96, E.Med. 700, IG12.920.2, poet.ἐράσθην Phoen.1.19
; poet. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.ἠρᾰσάμην Il.16.182
, Hermesian. 7.49,96 ([dialect] Ep. and Lyr.ἠράσσατο Il.20.223
, Archil.26, Nicaen.1.5 ; , P1.P.2.27): [tense] pf.ἤρασμαι Parth.2.3
: ἐράω (q.v.) supplies the [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. in Prose.I love, c. gen. pers., prop. of the sexual passion, as always in Hom.; mostly of the man,ὥς σεο νῦν ἔραμαι Il.3.446
, cf. 16.182, 20.223, etc.; ;τῆς ἑωυτοῦ γυναικός Hdt.1.8
; but of the woman,ἣ..ἠράσσατ' Ἐνιπῆος Od.11.238
: c. acc. cogn.,ἐ. μέγαν γ' ἔρωτα E.Med. 697
.II of things, desire passionately, lust after,ὃς πολέμου ἔραται ἐπιδημίου Il. 9.64
;φυλόπιδος..ἕης τὸ πρίν γ' ἐράασθε 16.208
;ἐρασθεὶς τυραννίδος Hdt.1.96
;τῶν ἀπεόντων Pi.P.3.20
; καλῶν ib.11.50 ; ;κείνων ἔραμαι E.Alc. 866
(anap.);θανάτου ἔρανται Aret.CA 2.5
.2 c. inf., desire eagerly,οὐκ ἔραμαι πλουτεῖν Thgn.1155
;ἤρατο ἐπιψαύειν Pi.P.4.92
;ἔραται γλῶσσα μέλιτος ἄωτον [προχέειν] Id.Pae.6.58
;ἔραμαι πυθέσθαι S.OC 511
(lyr.); ;φαγεῖν Ar.Fr.51
(lyr.). -
4 ἐράω
ἐράω, praes. u. impf. = ἔραμαι, wo der aor. u. das fut. angegeben sind, lieben, liebhaben, begehren, meist von leidenschaftlicher, sinnlicher Geschlechtsliebe, ἄνδρες ἐρῶντες Pind. Ol. 1, 80, der sonst, wie Hom., nur ἔραμαι hat, was zu vgl.; τῶν δὲ καλῶν οὔτι σὺ μοῠνος ἐρᾷς Theogn. 696; ἔρα τῆς γυναικός Her. 9, 108; ἐάν τίς του τύχῃ ἐρῶν ἢ ἄῤῥενος ἢ ϑηλείας Plat. Rep. V, 468 c; καὶ ἐπιϑυμεῖν Conv. 200 a; ὁ ἐρώμενος, der Geliebte, Phaedr. 239 a u. öfter, Xen. u. Folgde, wie ἡ ἐρωμένη, die Geliebte. – Es ist stärker als φιλέω, wie Xen. sagt ὥςτε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο ὑπ' ἀνϑρώπων, Hier. 11, 11; vgl. Plut. Brut. 29 Βροῠτον δι' ἀρετὴν φιλεῖσϑαι μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν, ἐρᾶσϑαι δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν φίλων; Apollon. de constr. p. 292, 1 sagt συνετοῦ μέν ἐστι καὶ ἀγαϑοῦ τὸ φιλεῖν, καϑάπερ καὶ πατέρες παῖδας φιλοῦσιν, οὐ μὴν συνετοῦ τὸ ἐρᾶν (vgl. amare), vgl. Xen. Cyr. 5, 1, 10; – Plat. vrbdí οὐδὲ ἤρα οὐδὲ ἐφίλει Lys. 222 a; ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα Eur. Hipp. 31, vgl. 337; οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Ἄρως, ὃν οἱ φαῠλοι τῶν ἀνϑρώπων ἐρῶσιν Plat. Conv. 181 b; Luc. Scyth. u. a. Sp.; τοσοῠτον ἔρωτα ἐρῶσιν ὠχροῠ καὶ βαρέος κτήματος Luc. Char. 11; – lieben in weiterer Bedeutung, Luft u. Gefallen an Etwas haben, begehren, ϑάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ Aesch. frg. 147; μάχης Spt. 374; ἀμηχάνων, nach Unmöglichem trachtest du, Soph. Ant. 90; c. int., ὅς ϑανεῖν ἐρᾷ 220; τῆς σῆς οὐκ ἐρῶ τιμῆς τυχεῖν El. 356; ταλαιπώρων πραγμάτων Ar. Av. 135; κενούμενος ἐρᾷ πληροῠσϑαι Plat. Phil. 34 a; μαϑήματος Rep. VI, 485 b; φρονήσεως Phaed. 68 a; ἐρῶντες ἀνασώσασϑαι τὴν πατρῴαν δόξαν Xen. Hell. 7, 5, 16. – Das med. ἐράομαι, = ἔραμαι, findet sich Sapph. frg. 59; ἐρᾶται Theocr. 2, 149; so auch ἐράασϑε für ἐρᾶσϑε Il. 16, 208 zu erkl.
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5 ἐράω
ἐράω (A), used in [voice] Act. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (which in Poetry are ἔραμαι, ἠράμην), [dialect] Ion. [full] ἐρέω Archil.25.3: [tense] impf.Aἤρων Hdt.9.108
, E.Fr. 161, Ar.Ach. 146:—[voice] Pass.,ἀντ-ερᾶται X.Smp.8.3
; opt.ἐρῷο Id.Hier.11.11
; inf.ἐρᾶσθαι Plu.Brut.29
, etc.; part. ἐρώμενος (v. infr.):— also [full] ἐράομαι, [ per.] 3sg.ἐρᾶται Plu.2.753b
, Philostr.Gym.48 ( ἐράασθε v. sub ἔραμαι): all other tenses will be found under ἔραμαι:—love, c. gen. pers., prop. of the sexual passion, to be in love with (οὐκ ἐρᾷ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφῆς..οὐδὲ πατὴρ θυγατρός X.Cyr.5.1.10
),ἤρα τῆς..γυναικός Hdt. 9.108
, etc.: c. acc. cogn.,ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα E.Hipp.32
, Pl.Smp. 181b : abs., ἐρῶν a lover, v.l. in Pi.O.1.80 (pl.), S.Fr.149.8 (pl.); opp. the beloved one,Hdt.
3.31, S.E.P.3.196 ;[ὁ] ἐρώμενος X.Smp.8.36
, Pl.Phdr. 239a, cf. Ar.Eq. 737 (pl.); τὸν ἐρώμενον αὐτοῦ, Lat. delicias ejus, Arist.Pol. 1303b23.2 without sexual reference, love warmly, opp.φιλέω, οὐδ' ἤρα οὐδ' ἐφίλει Pl.Ly. 222a
:—and in [voice] Pass.,ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο X.Hier.11.11
, cf. Plu.Brut.29 ;κινεῖ [τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα] ὡς ἐρώμενον Arist.Metaph. 1072b3
.II c. gen. rei, love or desire passionately,τυραννίδος Archil.25.3
;τερπνότατον τοῦ τις ἐρᾷ τὸ τυχεῖν Thgn.256
;μάχης ἐρῶν A.Th. 392
; ;ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷς S.Ant.90
;πατρίδος ἐρᾶν E. Ph. 359
;οὗ ἐπιθυμεῖ τε καὶ ἐρᾷ Pl.Smp. 200a
: and c. inf., desire to do, A.Fr.44.1 ;θανεῖν ἐρᾷ S.Ant. 220
;ἀποθανεῖν ἐρῶντες Hp. de Arte 7
; ;πληροῦσθαι Pl.Phlb. 35a
.------------------------------------ἐράω (B),A pour forth, vomit, ἐρᾶσαι· κενῶσαι, Hsch.: usu. in compds.,ἀπὸ σφαγὴν ἐρῶν A.Ag. 1599
, cf. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, κατεξ-, μετ-, συν-εράω. -
6 ἔραμαι
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔραμαι
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7 ἐράομαι
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐράομαι
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8 ἔραμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `desire, love' (Il.)Other forms: lengthened form ἐράασθε Π 208 (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 83); Ion.-Att. ἐράω; aor. ἐράσ(σ)ασθαι, ἐρασθῆναι, fut. ἐρασθήσομαι (ep. Ion.)Derivatives: Verbal adj. ἐρατός `desired, loved' (Il.) with Έρατώ f. name of one of the Muses (Hes.) and ἐρατίζω `desire' (Λ 551); lengthened form ἐρατεινός `lovely' (Il.; after the adjectives in - εινός, e. g. ἀλγεινός; ποθεινός; Pi.); on ἐραστός s. below. - Beside it ἔρως (Il.), gen. etc. - ωτος m. (Hdt., Pi.), ep. also ἔρος m. `(carnal)love', personif. `the god of Love', with several derivv.: beside the hypocoristica Έρώτ-ιον, - άριον, - ίσκος, - ιδεύς further ἐρωτικός `belonging to love' (Att.), ἐρωτύλος `lovely, darling', ἐρωτίς f. `id.' (Theoc.); ἐρωτ-ιάδες ( Νύμφαι; AP); ἐρωτίδια (- εια, - αια) `Eros-feast' (Ath., inscr.); denomin. verb ἐρωτ-ιάω `be ill of love' (Hp.). From ἔρος: ἐρόεις (Hes., h. Hom.); cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 245. - From a stem ἐρασ-: Aeol. ἐραννός `lovely, charming' \< *ἐρασ-νός ( Il.), ἐράσμιος `id.' (Semon., Anakr.; vgl. Schwyzer 493 n. 10, Chantraine Formation 43), ἐραστής `lover' (Ion.-Att.), also in compp., e. g. παιδ-εραστής (vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 33 and 86), f. ἐράστρια (Eup.); ἐραστός = ἐρατός (Att. etc.); denomin. verb ἐραστεύω = ἐράω (A. Pr. 893 [lyr.]). - The frquent σ-formations, which are hardly all analogical, point to an original σ-stem ἔρως, ἔρασ- (like γέλως, γέλασ-), which was lengthened with - τ-, c.q. passed in an ο-stem (further see Schwyzer 514 n. 4).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. So Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,547Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔραμαι
См. также в других словарях:
ἐράασθε — ἔραμαι love pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic) ἔραμαι love imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic) ἐράομαι love pres imperat mp 2nd pl (epic) ἐράομαι love pres ind mp 2nd pl (epic) ἐράομαι love imperf ind mp 2nd pl (epic) ἐράω 1 love pres imperat mp 2nd pl (epic)… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)