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21 short-circuit current (related to cells or batteries)
ток короткого замыкания химического источника тока
ток короткого замыкания
Максимальное значение тока разряда химического источника тока при коротком замыкании внешней цепи.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]
ток короткого замыкания
Максимальный ток, отдаваемый батареей в цепь с минимальным сопротивлением по сравнению с сопротивлением батареи в заданных условиях.
[Инструкция по эксплуатации стационарных свинцово-кислотных аккумуляторных батарей в составе ЭПУ на объектах ВСС России. Москва 1998 г.]EN
short-circuit current (related to cells or batteries)
maximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt
NOTE – Zero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery.
[IEV number 482-03-26 ]FR
courant de court-circuit (d’un élément ou d’une batterie), m
courant maximal que pourrait fournir un élément ou une batterie dans un circuit extérieur de résistance électrique nulle, ou un circuit extérieur qui abaisse la tension aux bornes de l’élément ou de la batterie approximativement à zéro volt
NOTE – Une résistance électrique nulle est hypothétique et en pratique, le courant de court-circuit est le courant de crête circulant à travers un circuit de résistance très faible par rapport à la résistance interne de la batterie.
[IEV number 482-03-26 ]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
EN
DE
- Kurzschlussstrom (einer Zelle oder Batterie), m
FR
- Kurzschlussstrom (einer Zelle oder Batterie), m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > short-circuit current (related to cells or batteries)
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22 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать2) светофильтр•-
absorbent-type filter
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absorbent filter
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absorbing filter
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absorption filter
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ac line filter
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ac supply filter
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acoustic filter
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acousto-optical filter
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activated carbon filter
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active filter
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active power filter
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adaptive filter
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adaptive notch filter
-
additive color filter
-
additive filter
-
adjustable density filter
-
aerolescer pneumatic filter
-
aerosol filter
-
agile filter
-
air filter
-
air-conditioning filter
-
air-intake filter
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all-dielectric interference filter
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all-pass filter
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all-pole filter
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all-zero filter
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ambient-light filter
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analog filter
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analog postsampling filter
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analog presampling filter
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anion-exchange filter
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antialiasing filter
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antialias filter
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aperture filter
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ash-free filter
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attenuator filter
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audio band-pass filter
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auto filter
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automatic drain filter
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bacterial filter
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bacteriological filter
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bag filter
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balanced filter
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band split filter
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band vacuum filter
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band-elimination filter
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band-exclusion filter
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band-limited filter
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band-pass filter
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band-rejection filter
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band-selective filter
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band-stop filter
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bandwidth filter
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bath filter
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beacon filter
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beat-interference filter
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belt filter
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bilithic filter
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binary filter
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biological filter
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blanket filter
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blue filter
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branching filter
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bridge filter
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broadband filter
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Butters filter
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Butterworth filter
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bypass filter
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bypass hydraulic filter
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candle filter
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canonical recursive filter
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capacitive filter
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capacitor filter
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cartridge filter
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cation-exchange filter
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Cauer filter
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cavity band-pass filter
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cavity filter
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cavity-coupled filter
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centrifugal air filter
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centrifugal filter
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centrifugal oil filter
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ceramic filter
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channel bank filter
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channel filter
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channel separating filter
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channel television filter
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Chebyshev filter
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chirp filter
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choke filter
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chroma filter
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chrominance notch filter
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click filter
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clogged filter
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cloth filter
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clutter suppression filter
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clutter filter
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C-message filter
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coalescing filter
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coarse filter
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coarse fuel filter
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coarse-grained filter
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coarse-mesh filter
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coaxial direct coupled resonator filter
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coaxial filter
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color filter
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color-balancing filter
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color-compensating filter
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color-correcting filter
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color-encoding filter
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color-separation filter
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color-stripe filter
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color-subcarrier notch filter
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color-trimming filter
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comb filter
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combined fuel filter
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compensating filter
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compensation filter
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contact filter
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continuously variable filter
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convolution filter
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correcting filter
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correction filter
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cross coupling filter
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crystal filter
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cyan filter
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dark-room filter
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dechirping filter
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decimation filter
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decision-feedback filter
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decoupling filter
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deemphasis filter
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deer-skin filter
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dehydrator filter
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delay-line filter
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depth filter
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detarring filter
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dewatering filter
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dielectric filter
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dielectric resonator filter
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diesel and fuel-oil filter
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digital elliptic filter
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digital filter
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digital matched filter
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digitally controlled filter
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discrete filter
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discrete-time linear filter
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discrimination filter
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disk filter
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disk vacuum filter
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dispersion filter
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dispersive filter
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disposable element filter
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disposable hydraulic filter
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distributed-constant filter
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distributed-element filter
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Doppler filter
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downward-flow filter
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drainage filter
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drum filter
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drum vacuum filter
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dry electrical filter
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dry filter
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drying filter
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dual hydraulic filter
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dual-split filter
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duplex filter
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dust filter
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easy-off filter
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edge-type disk filter
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effects filter
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electric filter
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electromechanical filter
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electronically tunable filter
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elimination filter
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elliptic filter
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enhancement filter
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enlarging filter
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envelope filter
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equalized filter
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equiripple filter
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externally mounted filter
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extraripple filter
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fabric filter
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fan filter
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feedback filter
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feedthrough filter
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ferrite-tunable filter
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fiberglass filter
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fibrous filter
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film filter
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final filter
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fine fuel filter
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finite-duration impulse-response filter
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finite impulse-response filter
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fixed target rejection filter
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fixed-frequency filter
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fixed filter
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float drain filter
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fog filter
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frequency filter
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frequency-selective filter
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front-end filter
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fuel filter
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fuel primary filter
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full-flow filter
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full-flow powdered ion-exchange filter
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Gaussian filter
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gauze filter
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gelatin filter
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generating filter
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glass filter
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glovebox filter
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graded filter
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gravel filter
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gravel packed filter
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gravel-sand filter
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gravitation filter
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gravity filter
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gray filter
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grease filter
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guard filter
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gyrator filter
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harmonic filter
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H-cation filter
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heat filter
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heavy oil filter
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HEPA filter
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high-cut filter
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high-frequency filter
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high-pass filter
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high-pressure filter
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high-rate filter
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high-temperature filter
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holographic filter
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hose air-jet filter
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hose pressure filter
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hose suction filter
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hot filter
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hum-eliminating filter
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hum filter
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hydraulic filter
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I filter
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IIR filter
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image-deblurring filter
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image-reflection filter
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impingement filter
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inductive filter
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infinite-duration impulse-response filter
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infinite impulse-response filter
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infrared filter
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in-line filter
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input filter
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insert filter
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intake filter
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in-tank filter
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integral oil filter
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integrate-and-dump filter
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integrating filter
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interdigital filter
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interference filter
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intermediate-frequency filter
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interpolation filter
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inverse filter
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inverted filter
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ion-exchange filter
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isolation filter
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jet filter
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Kalman filter
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keying filter
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ladder-type filter
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ladder filter
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lag filter
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lattice filter
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leapfrog filter
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light filter
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line filter
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linear filter
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loop filter
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low-cut filter
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low-frequency filter
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low-pass filter
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low-pass sampling filter
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low-pass zonal filter
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low-pressure filter
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low-rate filter
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L-type hydraulic filter
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lubrication filter
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lumped-constant filter
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lumped-element filter
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magnetic filter
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mandrel wrap filter
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mantle filter
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mash filter
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mass filter
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matched filter
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matching filter
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maximal ripple filter
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maximally-flat filter
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mechanical-wave filter
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mechanical filter
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membrane filter
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meshwire filter
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mesh filter
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metal disk fuel filter
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micronic filter
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microstrip filter
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microwave filter
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millipore filter
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mineral filter
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minimum-delay filter
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minimum-phase filter
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mirror filter
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mismatched filter
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mist filter
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mode filter
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modular hydraulic filter
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modulation filter
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monopole mass filter
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mosaic filter
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multibag filter
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multiband filter
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multicavity microwave filter
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multiple resonator filter
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multisection filter
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multistage filter
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narrow-band filter
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neutral-density filter
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neutral filter
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neutralizing filter
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never stop filter
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night filter
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noise filter
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nonclogging filter
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nonlinear filter
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nonminimum phase filter
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nonrecursive filter
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North matching filter
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notch filter
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nutsch filter
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octave filter
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oil bath filter
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oil filter
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oil-bath air filter
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one-pole filter
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on-line installable filter
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optical filter
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output filter
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outside-in filter
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pack filter
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paper filter
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partial flow filter
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partial flow hydraulic filter
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pass-band filter
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passive filter
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percolating filter
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percolation filter
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phase filter
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pilot filter
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pipeless filter
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pi-section filter
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plate-type filter
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plate filter
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plugged filter
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polarization filter
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polarizing filter
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polaroid filter
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pole-zero filter
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porous metal filter
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postdigitizing filter
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postemphasis filter
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postequalization filter
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postsampling filter
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powder filter
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power-line filter
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precoat filter
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prediction filter
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predictive-error filter
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predigitizing filter
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preliminary filter
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presampling filter
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pressure filter
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pressure line filter
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primary filter
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prime filter
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programmable filter
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proportional filter
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psophometric filter
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pulse-compression filter
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pulse-jet filter
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purified-helium dust filter
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Q filter
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quad filter
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quadrature mirror filter
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quadrupole mass filter
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quartz filter
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quick removal filter
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rapid filter
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reconstruction filter
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rectifier filter
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recursive filter
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rejection filter
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repulp filter
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resonant filter
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return filter
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return oil filter
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reverse filter
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RF filter
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ripple filter
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roll-off filter
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rotary filter
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safety filter
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sampled-data filter
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sand filter
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SAW filter
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scatter filter
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screen filter
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screw-in filter
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scrubber filter
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scrubbing filter
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second order damped filter
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secondary air filter
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secondary filter
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security filter
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selective filter
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self-aligning filter
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self-blowing drum filter
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self-cleaning filter
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self-tuning filter
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separation filter
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sewage filter
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shaping filter
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sharp-cutoff filter
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shunt filter
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sideband filter
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signal-separation filter
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silica gel filter
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sintered filter
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sintered glass filter
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sintered metal filter
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smoke filter
-
smoothing filter
-
sniffing filter
-
softening filter
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solid-state filter
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spatial filter
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spatiotemporal filter
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sponge filter
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standard-rate filter
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star filter
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state-variable filter
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stop-band
-
streamline filter
-
striped-color filter
-
striped filter
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strip-line filter
-
submersible filter
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subtractive color filter
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subtractive filter
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suction filter
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suppression filter
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surface-acoustic-wave filter
-
swept filter
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switched-capacitor filter
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synchronous filter
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synthetic fiber dust filter
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tapped-delay line filter
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telltale filter
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textile filter
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Thomson filter
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through filter
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throw-away filter
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time-varying filter
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toe filter
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total filter
-
tracking filter
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transmission filter
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transparency filter
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transversal filter
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trickling filter
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tricolor filters
-
trimming filter
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T-type hydraulic filter
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tubular cloth filter
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tunable filter
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tuned filter
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two-stage hydraulic filter
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ultraviolet filter
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unmatched filter
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vacuum filter
-
variable band-pass filter
-
variable density filter
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variable filter
-
velocity filter
-
ventilation filter
-
vestigial sideband filter
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video filter
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viscous filter
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voice filter
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wadding filter
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wash hydraulic filter
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water filter
-
wave filter
-
waveguide direct coupled resonator filter
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waveguide filter
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wedge interference filter
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weighting filter
-
weight filter
-
wet electrical filter
-
wet filter
-
whitening filter
-
wide-band filter
-
Wiener filter
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wire mesh filter
-
wire screen filter
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YIG filter
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zero-memory filter
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zonal filter -
23 method
1) метод; приём; способ2) методика3) технология4) система•- accelerated strength testing method-
benching method-
bullhead well control method-
electrical-surveying method-
electromagnetic surveying method-
long-wire transmitter method-
operational method-
rule of thumb method-
straight flange method of rolling beams-
symbolical method-
tee-test method-
testing method-
triangulation method-
value-iteration method -
24 set
1) набор; комплект- semiconductor assembly set - set of Belleville springs - set of conventional set - set of drawing instruments - set of gate patterns - set of gauge blocks - set of logical elements - set of statistical data - set of technical aids- snap set2) партия3) совокупность; множество4) установка; агрегат- desk telephone set - dial telephone set- gear set- local-battery telephone set - man-pack radio set - multi-operator welding set - sound-powered telephone set - wall telephone set5) регулировка; настройка || регулировать; настраивать6) группа; ансамбль7) класс; семейство9) схватывание || схватываться10) затвердевание || затвердевать11) крепление || закреплять12) геол. свита пород13) осадка (грунта) || оседать ( о грунте)14) радиоточка15) спорт сет16) включать, приводить в действие17) мат. множествоset closed under operation — множество, замкнутое относительно операции
- absolutely compact set - absolutely continuous set - absolutely convex set - absolutely irreducible set - absolutely measurable set - affinely independent set - affinely invariant set - algebraically independent set - almost finite set - almost full set - angular cluster set - asymptotically indecomposable set - at most denumerable set - centro-symmetric set - completely bounded set - completely continuous set - completely generating set - completely improper set - completely irreducible set - completely nonatomic set - completely normal set - completely ordered set - completely productive set - completely reducible set - completely separable set - constructively nonrecursive set - convexly independent set - countably infinite setto set aside — не учитывать, не принимать во внимание; откладывать
- cut set- cyclically ordered set - deductively inconsistent set - derived set - doubly well-ordered set - dual set of equations - dynamically disconnected set - effectively enumerable set - effectively generating set - effectively nonrecursive set - effectively simple set - enumeration reducible set - finely perfect set - finitely definite set - finitely measurable set- flat set- full set- fully reducible set - functionally closed set - functionally complete set - functionally open set - fundamental probability set - generalized almost periodic set- goal set- internally stable set- knot set- left directed set - left normal set - left-hand cluster set - linearly ordered set - local peak set - locally arcwise set - locally closed set - locally compact set - locally connected set - locally contractible set - locally convex set - locally finite set - locally invariant set - locally negligible set - locally null set - locally polar set - locally polyhedral set - metrically bounded set - metrically dense set - multiply ordered set - nearly analytic set - nearly closed set - nonvoid set - normally ordered set- null set- open in rays set - partitioned data set- peak set- pole set- positively homothetic set- pure set- radially open set - rationally independent set - recursively creative set - recursively indecomposable set - recursively isomorphic set - recursively productive set - regularly convex set - regularly situated sets - relatively closed set - relatively compact set - relatively dense set - relatively interpretable set - relatively open set - right normal set - right-hand cluster set- scar set- sequentially complete set - serially ordered set - set of elementary events - set of first category - set of first kind - set of first species - set of possible outcomes - set of probability null - set of second category - set of second species - shift invariant set - simply connected set - simply ordered set - simply transitive set- skew set- star set- strongly bounded set - strongly closed set - strongly compact set - strongly connected set - strongly convex set - strongly dependent set - strongly disjoint sets - strongly enumerable set - strongly independent set - strongly minimal set - strongly polar set - strongly reducible set - strongly separated set - strongly simple set - strongly stratified set- tame set- tautologically complete set - tautologically consistent set - tautologically inconsistent set- test set- thin set- tie set- time set- totally disconnected set - totally imperfect set - totally ordered set - totally primitive set - totally unimodular set - totally unordered set - truth-table reducible set - uniformly bounded set - uniformly continuous set - uniformly convergent set - uniformly integrable set - uniformly universal set - unilaterally connected set- unit set- vacuous set- void set- weakly compact set - weakly convex set - weakly n-dimensional set - weakly stratified set - weakly wandering set - well chained set - well founded set - well measurable set - well ordering set - well quasiordered set -
25 pattern
1) образ; изображение ( объекта); картина (напр. явления)2) структура; конфигурация; схема ( размещения или расположения) || иметь структуру; формировать структуру; обладать конфигурацией; придавать (определённую) конфигурацию; размещать(ся) или располагать(ся) по (определённой) схеме3) узор; (структурированный) рисунок || создавать узор; образовывать узор; формировать (структурированный) рисунок4) (структурированная) комбинация или последовательность ( объектов)5) распределение; картина распределения; диаграмма распределения || распределять(ся); обладать (определённой) картиной или диаграммой распределения6) диаграмма направленности (напр. антенны) || формировать диаграмму направленности (напр. антенны)7) модель; образец; шаблон || следовать модели или образцу, изготавливать по шаблону; служить моделью или образцом, являться шаблоном8) репрезентативный экземпляр; типичный пример9) тлв испытательная таблица10) стиль; форма || следовать стилю; придавать форму11) рлк (предписанная) схема захода на посадку•- 2D-pattern
- 3D-pattern
- alphamosaic pattern
- amplitude pattern
- antenna pattern
- array pattern
- arrival pattern
- axial ratio pattern
- azimuthal pattern
- background pattern
- backscattering pattern
- bar pattern
- bar test pattern
- beam pattern
- beat pattern
- bicolored pattern
- bidirectional pattern
- bit pattern
- Bitter powder patterns
- broadside pattern
- bubble pattern
- cardioid pattern
- charge pattern
- Chebyshev pattern
- Christmas-tree pattern
- circuit-interconnection pattern
- circular pattern
- code pattern
- color pattern
- color-bar pattern
- color-bar test pattern
- conductive pattern
- conductor pattern
- contoured pattern
- co-polar pattern
- co-polar radiation pattern
- cosecant pattern
- cosecant-squared pattern
- cosecant-squared radiation pattern
- cosine pattern
- cosine-type pattern
- coverage pattern
- crosshatch pattern
- cross-polar pattern
- cross-polar radiation pattern
- crystal pattern
- customized metallization pattern
- Debye powder pattern
- Debye-Scherrer powder pattern
- desktop pattern
- difference pattern
- diffraction pattern
- directional pattern
- directional-response pattern
- directivity pattern
- domain pattern
- dot pattern
- drive pattern
- earth-coverage radiation pattern
- electron-diffraction pattern
- electrostatic-charge pattern
- element pattern
- element-radiation pattern
- elevation-plane pattern
- equatorial pattern
- etch pattern
- example pattern
- eye pattern
- fan pattern
- far-field pattern
- far-zone pattern
- feed pattern
- field pattern
- fine-line pattern
- fine-linewidth pattern
- fixed-interconnection pattern
- Foucault pattern
- framing pattern
- Fraunhofer pattern
- Fraunhofer diffraction pattern
- free-space radiation pattern
- Fresnel pattern
- Fresnel diffraction pattern
- fringe pattern
- gear pattern
- grain pattern
- Gray-code test patterns
- ground-wave pattern
- heating pattern
- holographic pattern
- idle pattern
- input pattern
- integrated-circuit pattern
- interconnection pattern
- interdigitated pattern
- interference pattern
- isolation-etch oxide pattern
- land pattern
- lane-changing pattern
- language pattern
- Laue pattern
- layout pattern
- light band pattern
- Lissajous patterns
- lobed pattern
- luminescent pattern
- magnetic-field pattern
- magnetization pattern
- master pattern
- maximum-gain pattern
- metallization pattern
- mode pattern
- modulation patterns
- modulus squared Fraunhofer diffraction pattern
- moiré pattern
- multilobe pattern
- multiple pattern
- narrow-beam pattern
- near-field pattern
- near-field radiation pattern
- nulled pattern
- omnidirectional pattern
- optical pattern
- oscilloscope pattern
- output pattern
- pencil-beam pattern
- permalloy pattern
- phase pattern
- phosphor-dot pattern
- photoetched pattern
- pickax bubble propagation pattern
- polarization pattern
- polar radiation pattern
- pole-zero pattern
- potential pattern
- powder pattern
- power pattern
- primary pattern
- programmed interconnection pattern
- radiation pattern
- raster pattern
- receiving-beam pattern
- reference pattern
- reflectance pattern
- resolution pattern
- routing pattern
- scan pattern
- scattering pattern
- seasonal pattern
- secondary pattern
- sector-shaped pattern
- sector-shaped radiation pattern
- select pattern
- space pattern
- spatial-frequency pattern
- speckle pattern
- split-lobe pattern
- spot-beam pattern
- striation pattern
- stripline pattern
- stroboscopic pattern
- subject pattern
- sum pattern
- synchronization pattern
- synthetic array pattern
- target output pattern
- T-bar bubble propagation pattern
- tessellation pattern
- test pattern
- time pattern
- toroidal pattern
- tracking pattern
- training patterns
- transient pattern
- transient interference pattern
- transmitting-beam pattern
- umbrella pattern
- voltage pattern
- wedge pattern
- Y-Y bubble propagation pattern
- zero pattern -
26 pattern
1) образ; изображение ( объекта); картина (напр. явления)2) структура; конфигурация; схема ( размещения или расположения) || иметь структуру; формировать структуру; обладать конфигурацией; придавать (определённую) конфигурацию; размещать(ся) или располагать(ся) по (определённой) схеме3) узор; (структурированный) рисунок || создавать узор; образовывать узор; формировать (структурированный) рисунок4) (структурированная) комбинация или последовательность ( объектов)5) распределение; картина распределения; диаграмма распределения || распределять(ся); обладать (определённой) картиной или диаграммой распределения6) диаграмма направленности (напр. антенны) || формировать диаграмму направленности (напр. антенны)7) модель; образец; шаблон || следовать модели или образцу, изготавливать по шаблону; служить моделью или образцом, являться шаблоном8) репрезентативный экземпляр; типичный пример9) тлв. испытательная таблица10) стиль; форма || следовать стилю; придавать форму11) рлк. (предписанная) схема захода на посадку•- 3D pattern
- alphamosaic pattern
- amplitude pattern
- antenna pattern
- array pattern
- arrival pattern
- axial ratio pattern
- azimuthal pattern
- background pattern
- backscattering pattern
- bar pattern
- bar test pattern
- beam pattern
- beat pattern
- bicolored pattern
- bidirectional pattern
- bit pattern
- Bitter powder patterns
- broadside pattern
- bubble pattern
- cardioid pattern
- charge pattern
- Chebyshev pattern
- Christmas-tree pattern
- circuit-interconnection pattern
- circular pattern
- code pattern
- color pattern
- color-bar pattern
- color-bar test pattern
- conductive pattern
- conductor pattern
- contoured pattern
- co-polar pattern
- co-polar radiation pattern
- cosecant pattern
- cosecant-squared pattern
- cosecant-squared radiation pattern
- cosine pattern
- cosine-type pattern
- coverage pattern
- crosshatch pattern
- cross-polar pattern
- cross-polar radiation pattern
- crystal pattern
- customized metallization pattern
- Debye powder pattern
- Debye-Scherrer powder pattern
- desktop pattern
- difference pattern
- diffraction pattern
- directional pattern
- directional-response pattern
- directivity pattern
- domain pattern
- dot pattern
- drive pattern
- earth-coverage radiation pattern
- electron-diffraction pattern
- electrostatic-charge pattern
- element pattern
- element-radiation pattern
- elevation-plane pattern
- equatorial pattern
- etch pattern
- example pattern
- eye pattern
- fan pattern
- far-field pattern
- far-zone pattern
- feed pattern
- field pattern
- fine-line pattern
- fine-linewidth pattern
- fixed-interconnection pattern
- Foucault pattern
- framing pattern
- Fraunhofer diffraction pattern
- Fraunhofer pattern
- free-space radiation pattern
- Fresnel diffraction pattern
- Fresnel pattern
- fringe pattern
- gear pattern
- grain pattern
- Gray-code test patterns
- ground-wave pattern
- heating pattern
- holographic pattern
- idle pattern
- input pattern
- integrated-circuit pattern
- interconnection pattern
- interdigitated pattern
- interference pattern
- isolation-etch oxide pattern
- land pattern
- lane-changing pattern
- language pattern
- Laue pattern
- layout pattern
- light band pattern
- Lissajous patterns
- lobed pattern
- luminescent pattern
- magnetic-field pattern
- magnetization pattern
- master pattern
- maximum-gain pattern
- metallization pattern
- mode pattern
- modulation patterns
- modulus squared Fraunhofer diffraction pattern
- moiré pattern
- multilobe pattern
- multiple pattern
- narrow-beam pattern
- near-field pattern
- near-field radiation pattern
- nulled pattern
- omnidirectional pattern
- optical pattern
- oscilloscope pattern
- output pattern
- pattern of connectivity
- pencil-beam pattern
- permalloy pattern
- phase pattern
- phosphor-dot pattern
- photoetched pattern
- pickax bubble propagation pattern
- polar radiation pattern
- polarization pattern
- pole-zero pattern
- potential pattern
- powder pattern
- power pattern
- primary pattern
- programmed interconnection pattern
- radiation pattern
- raster pattern
- receiving-beam pattern
- reference pattern
- reflectance pattern
- resolution pattern
- routing pattern
- scan pattern
- scattering pattern
- seasonal pattern
- secondary pattern
- sector-shaped pattern
- sector-shaped radiation pattern
- select pattern
- space pattern
- spatial-frequency pattern
- speckle pattern
- split-lobe pattern
- spot-beam pattern
- striation pattern
- stripline pattern
- stroboscopic pattern
- subject pattern
- sum pattern
- synchronization pattern
- synthetic array pattern
- target output pattern
- T-bar bubble propagation pattern
- tessellation pattern
- test pattern
- time pattern
- toroidal pattern
- tracking pattern
- training patterns
- transient interference pattern
- transient pattern
- transmitting-beam pattern
- umbrella pattern
- voltage pattern
- wedge pattern
- Y-Y bubble propagation pattern
- zero patternThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > pattern
-
27 conduction current
ток проводимости
Явление направленного движения свободных носителей электрического заряда в веществе или в пустоте, количественно характеризуемое скалярной величиной, равной производной по времени от электрического заряда, переносимого свободными носителями заряда сквозь рассматриваемую поверхность.
[ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]EN
(electric) current
(conduction) current
scalar quantity equal to the flux of the electric current density J through a given directed surface S:
where endA is the vector surface element
NOTE 1 – The electric current through a surface is equal to the limit of the quotient of the electric charge transferred through that surface during a time interval by the duration of this interval when this duration tends to zero.
NOTE 2 – For charge carriers confined to a surface, the electric current is defined through a curve of this surface (see the note to term “lineic electric current”).
[IEV number 121-11-13]FR
courant (électrique), m
courant (de conduction), m
grandeur scalaire égale au flux de la densité de courant électrique J à travers une surface orientée donnée S:
où endA est l'élément vectoriel de surface
NOTE 1 – Le courant électrique à travers une surface est égal à la limite du quotient de la charge électrique traversant cette surface pendant un intervalle de temps par la durée de cet intervalle lorsque cette durée tend vers zéro.
NOTE 2 – Pour des porteurs de charge confinés sur une surface, le courant électrique est défini à travers une courbe de cette surface (voir la note au terme "densité linéique de courant").
[IEV number 121-11-13]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- (elektrische) Stromstärke
- Leitungsstromstärke
- Stromstärke, (elektrische)
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > conduction current
-
28 set
1) набор
2) выметывать
3) задать
4) затвердевать
5) комплект
6) оклад
7) откорректировать
8) сет
9) упирать
10) установивший
11) помещать
12) множество
13) установленный
14) агрегат
15) агрегация
16) ансамбль
17) класс
18) партия
19) полагать
20) поставленный
21) семейство
22) сочетание
23) включать
– absorption of a set
– antipodal set
– automatic set point
– ball set hammer
– bargaining set
– belong to set
– bevel set hammer
– cardinality of a set
– carried set
– carrier set
– cluster set
– coal-getting set
– combination set
– compensation set
– complement of set
– complete set
– constitute set
– convergence set
– countable set
– course set
– creative set
– cup-point set screw
– data set
– data set allocation
– degenerate set
– dendritic set
– denumerable set
– derived set
– diameter of set of points
– Diesel-electric set
– Diesel-generator set
– directed set
– element of set
– emergency set
– empty set
– enchained set
– enumerable set
– exciter set
– factor set
– fluctuation are set up
– fluctuations are set up
– flywheel set
– gear set
– generating set
– have set pattern
– heading set
– headless set screw
– house set
– if we set
– inclusion in a set
– incompletable set
– indexing set
– infinite set
– information set
– inhibit set of concrete
– instruction set
– interior of set
– inverse set
– limit set
– meager set
– measurable set
– mobile set
– motion-picture set lighting
– motor-generator set
– non-denumerable set
– non-enumerable set
– nowhere-dense set
– null set
– open set
– opening set
– operator's set
– ordered set
– oscillator is set up as
– point set
– power-generating set
– product set
– productive set
– promote set of concrete
– quotient set
– radio set
– range set
– reference set
– retard set of concrete
– ringing set
– round set hammer
– scattered set
– separating set
– set a map
– set a problem
– set a seine
– set a tire
– set analyzer
– set aside for
– set azimuth
– set conditions for
– set controller
– set cross-hairs
– set data into
– set data manually
– set forth
– set forth above
– set in
– set in agate
– set in motion
– set is closed
– set lighting
– set limit to
– set of Belleville springs
– set of current
– set of drawing instruments
– set of equations
– set of five
– set of gate patterns
– set of gauge blocks
– set of gears
– set of logical elements
– set of measure zero
– set of operations
– set of patterns
– set of problems
– set of symbols
– set of technical aids
– set of three
– set of warp
– set of weft
– set off
– set off charge in blast-hole
– set pace
– set pace of development
– set parking brake
– set pin
– set plumb
– set pole
– set rivet
– set saw
– set screw
– set slide to
– set solid
– set stud
– set telescope
– set terminal
– set the center-punch
– set the heading
– set the vale
– set theory
– set tire on wheel
– set to unity
– set to zero
– set up
– set up a channel
– set up a level
– set up as anode
– set up call
– set up correspondence
– set up datum line
– set up depreciation fund
– set up equation
– set up fixed frequency
– set up frequency
– set up machine
– set up network analyzer
– set up plane table
– set up ray
– set up unit
– set up vibrations
– set voltmeter to zero
– set watch backward
– set watch forward
– shaft-sinking set
– short-wave set
– Sierpinski set
– snap set
– socket-powered set
– spanning set
– spring set
– square set hammer
– station set
– subscriber set
– subscriber's set
– table set
– table-top set
– tame set
– telephone set
– terminal set
– test set
– thin set
– to set
– transitivity set
– turbine-driven set
– turbine-generator set
– uncountable set
– well-ordered set
accomplish operations on set — производить операция над множество
angular cluster set — <math.> множество угловых предельных значений, угловое граничное множество
boundary cluster set — <math.> множество граничных предельных значений
fundamental probability set — множество элементарных событий
key pulsing telephone set — телефонный аппарат с кнопочным номеронабирателем
multi-operator welding set — многопостовой сварочный аппарат
operator's telephone set jack — гнездо гарнитуры телефонистки
recursively enumerable set — рекурсивное перечислимое множество
reflection measuring set — < radio> измеритель неоднородности линии
semiconductor assembly set — набор полупроводниковых приборов
set antenna to bear on an object — наводить антенну на объект
set triangle against T-square — прикладывать угольник к рейсшине
set up connection between caller — осуществлять соединение абонентов
single-operator welding set — однопостовой сварочный аппарат
transmission measuring set — измеритель затухания тракта, <tech.> аттенюометр, пегельмессер, указатель уровня передачи, уровнемер
-
29 ring
1) кольцо2) окружность; круг3) звон || звонить; звенеть4) кольцевая область; кольцо || кольцевой6) обруч || надевать обруч7) обод; фланец; обойма8) ободок9) телефон. звонок; вызов || посылать вызов10) вчт счётное кольцо; кольцевая схема11) тор12) фланец; хомут; бугель13) ядро•ring over field — мат. кольцо над полем
ring with cancellation — мат. кольцо без делителей нуля
ring with divided powers — мат. кольцо с разделёнными степенями
ring with division — мат. кольцо с делением
ring with divisors of zero — мат. кольцо с делителями нуля
ring with filtration — мат. кольцо с фильтрацией, фильтрованное кольцо
ring with identity — мат. кольцо с единицей
ring with involution — мат. кольцо с инволюцией
ring with maximum condition — мат. кольцо с условием максимальности
ring with minimum condition — мат. кольцо с условием минимальности
ring with operators — мат. кольцо с операторами, операторное кольцо
ring with unit element — мат. кольцо с единицей
ring with unity — мат. кольцо с единицей
ring without divisors of zero — мат. кольцо без делителей нуля
ring without identity — мат. кольцо без единицы
- absolutely flat ring - analytically normal ring - analytically unramified ring - completely reducible ringring without radical — мат. кольцо без радикала
- eye ring- flat cohomology ring - fully primary ring - lattice ordered ring - left hereditary ring - locally decomposable ring - locally factorial ring - locally matrix ring - locally nilpotent ring - locally polynomial ring- mud ring- nil ring- nilpotent ring - projectively trivial ring- rim ring- ring of analytical functions - ring of formal power series - ring of linear transformations - ring of principal ideals - ring of vector functions- ring off- top ring- total quotient ring - totally primary ring - totally reducible ring - weakly regular ring -
30 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) эл. сеть4) шлейф ( в телефонии)•to track circuits — сопрягать контуры-
in-line hydraulic circuit
-
tee-test hydraulic circuit
-
absorption circuit
-
ac circuit
-
active circuit
-
adapter circuit
-
adder circuit
-
addressing circuit
-
aerial circuit
-
aerodrome circuit
-
aerodrome taxi circuit
-
aerodrome traffic circuit
-
aeromagnetic circuit
-
alarm circuit
-
alive circuit
-
amplifying circuit
-
analogous circuit
-
analog circuit
-
ancillary circuit
-
AND circuit
-
AND-to-OR circuit
-
AND-OR circuit
-
anticoincidence circuit
-
antihunt circuit
-
antireciprocal circuit
-
antiresonance circuit
-
antiresonant circuit
-
aperiodic circuit
-
approach circuit
-
astable circuit
-
autodyne circuit
-
automatic frequency control circuit
-
automatic reciprocation pneumatic circuit
-
auxiliary circuit
-
auxiliary coolant circuit
-
averaging circuit
-
back-to-back circuit
-
balanced circuit
-
balancing circuit
-
bias and erase circuit
-
bias circuit
-
bidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
-
bipolar circuit
-
bistable circuit
-
black-level restoring circuit
-
blanking circuit
-
blasting circuit
-
blocking circuit
-
booster hydraulic circuit
-
bound circuit
-
boxcar circuit
-
brake retraction circuit
-
branched circuit
-
branch circuit
-
breadboard circuit
-
break circuit
-
bridge circuit
-
bridged circuit
-
broken circuit
-
bubble circuit
-
bucket-brigade circuit
-
buffer circuit
-
burst-gating circuit
-
calibrating circuit
-
call circuit
-
carrier recovery circuit
-
cascode circuit
-
cavity circuit
-
charge circuit
-
charge-coupied device circuit
-
charging circuit
-
checkout circuit
-
cholesteric circuit
-
chopping circuit
-
chromatic circuit
-
circulating lubrication circuit
-
clamp circuit
-
cleaning circuit
-
clearing circuit
-
clipping circuit
-
clocked circuit
-
closed circuit
-
close circuit
-
closed loop circuit
-
closed loop hydraulic motor circuit
-
coaxial circuit
-
code track circuit
-
coincidence circuit
-
color-killer circuit
-
color-processing circuit
-
combination air-oil circuit
-
combinational circuit
-
common-base circuit
-
common-collector circuit
-
common-drain circuit
-
common-emitter circuit
-
common-gate circuit
-
common-source circuit
-
communication circuit
-
comparator circuit
-
compensating circuit
-
complementary circuit
-
completed circuit
-
composite circuit
-
condensate circuit
-
control circuit
-
convergence circuit
-
coolant circuit
-
cooling short circuit
-
cord circuit
-
correcting circuit
-
counter circuit
-
coupled circuits
-
cross rectifier circuit
-
crushing circuit
-
current circuit
-
current-feedback circuit
-
current-limiting circuit
-
current-limit circuit
-
damping circuit
-
Danington circuit
-
dc circuit
-
dead circuit
-
decision making circuit
-
decision circuit
-
decoding circuit
-
decoupling circuit
-
dedicated circuit
-
de-emphasis circuit
-
degaussing circuit
-
degenerative circuit
-
delay circuit
-
delta circuit
-
derived circuit
-
detecting circuit
-
detuned circuit
-
dial toll circuit
-
dial-up circuit
-
differentiating circuit
-
digital circuit
-
diplex circuit
-
direct circuit
-
direct speech circuit
-
discharge circuit
-
distributed-element circuit
-
dividing circuit
-
double-rail track circuit
-
drive circuit
-
driver circuit
-
dual circuit
-
dual-relief braking hydraulic motor circuit
-
duplex circuit
-
dynamic braking circuit
-
earthed circuit
-
earth circuit
-
edge-activated circuit
-
electric circuit
-
electrical safety circuit
-
electrolysis circuit
-
electronic circuit
-
emphasis circuit
-
enabling circuit
-
energized circuit
-
engineering circuit
-
enhancement circuit
-
equilization circuit
-
equivalent circuit
-
error correcting circuit
-
evaporating circuit
-
exciting circuit
-
exclusive OR circuit
-
exposure control circuit
-
exposure measuring circuit
-
external circuit
-
external load circuit
-
fallback circuit
-
feed circuit
-
feed motor circuit
-
feedback circuit
-
feedrate override circuit
-
filament circuit
-
filter hydraulic circuit
-
firing circuit
-
flip-flop circuit
-
flotation circuit
-
flow circuit
-
fluid circuit
-
forked circuit
-
four-terminal circuit
-
four-wire circuit
-
frame-scanning circuit
-
free-running circuit
-
frequency determining circuit
-
frequency-changing circuit
-
full-wave circuit
-
gain circuit
-
gas circuit
-
gate circuit
-
grinding circuit
-
ground short circuit
-
grounded circuit
-
ground circuit
-
half-duplex circuit
-
half-phantom circuit
-
half-wave circuit
-
half-wave track circuit
-
heat transport main circuit
-
heater circuit
-
holding circuit
-
horizontal scanning circuit
-
hotline circuit
-
hybrid-type circuit
-
hybrid circuit
-
hydraulic circuit
-
hydraulic servo circuit
-
identification circuit
-
idler circuit
-
ignition circuit
-
ignition primary circuit
-
ignition secondary circuit
-
impulse circuit
-
impulsing circuit
-
incoming track circuit
-
inductive circuit
-
inhibit circuit
-
input circuit
-
insulated circuit
-
integrated circuit
-
integrating circuit
-
intentional short circuit
-
interface circuit
-
interlocking circuit
-
interlock circuit
-
international television circuit
-
inverter circuit
-
invert circuit
-
iron circuit
-
jointless pulse track circuit
-
junction circuit
-
keep-alive circuit
-
ladder circuit
-
lagging circuit
-
latching circuit
-
LC circuit
-
leakage circuit
-
leak circuit
-
leased circuit
-
level circuit
-
linear circuit
-
linearizing circuit
-
line-scanning circuit
-
line-to-ground short circuit
-
live circuit
-
load circuit
-
locking circuit
-
locking hydraulic circuit
-
locking track circuit
-
logic circuit
-
long-distance transmission circuit
-
loop circuit
-
low-loss circuit
-
lumped-element lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped-element circuit
-
lumped circuit
-
magnetic circuit
-
magnetic-core circuit
-
main circuit
-
majority circuit
-
make circuit
-
matching circuit
-
match circuit
-
matrix circuit
-
maximum power control circuit
-
measuring circuit
-
memory circuit
-
mesh circuit
-
metallic circuit
-
meter-current circuit
-
metering circuit
-
meter-voltage circuit
-
microelectronic circuit
-
microwave circuit
-
molecular circuit
-
monitoring circuit
-
monostable circuit
-
motor control circuit
-
multidrop circuit
-
multiplication circuit
-
multipoint circuit
-
multistable circuit
-
multistage circuit
-
muting circuit
-
NAND circuit
-
narrowband circuit
-
network circuit
-
neutral track circuit
-
neutralizing circuit
-
noise-balancing circuit
-
noninductive circuit
-
NOR circuit
-
NOT circuit
-
NOT-AND circuit
-
NOT-OR circuit
-
offset compensating circuit
-
one-pole circuit
-
one-rail track circuit
-
one-wire circuit
-
open circuit
-
open loop circuit
-
open-wire circuit
-
OR circuit
-
order wire circuit
-
OR-ELSE circuit
-
oscillating circuit
-
oscillation circuit
-
oscillatory circuit
-
output circuit
-
overflux circuit
-
overhead circuit
-
packaged circuit
-
paging circuit
-
parallel circuit
-
parallel-resonant circuit
-
parallel-series circuit
-
passive circuit
-
peak white-limiting circuit
-
peaking circuit
-
phantom circuit
-
phase switching circuit
-
phase-comparison circuit
-
phase-compensating circuit
-
phase-equalizing circuit
-
phase-inverting circuit
-
phase-sensitive track circuit
-
phase-shifting circuit
-
phase-shift circuit
-
pilot circuit
-
pneumatic circuit
-
points control circuit
-
points track circuit
-
point-to-point circuit
-
polarity circuit
-
polarized track circuit
-
polling circuit
-
polyphase circuit
-
potential circuit
-
power circuit
-
precharge circuit
-
precision timing circuit
-
pressure control hydraulic circuit
-
primary circuit
-
primary coolant circuit
-
printed circuit
-
protection circuit
-
pulse circuit
-
pulse-shaping circuit
-
pump unloading hydraulic circuit
-
pumping circuit
-
pump circuit
-
push-pull circuit
-
push-to-type circuit
-
quadruplex circuit
-
radiation-hardened circuit
-
radio communication circuit
-
radio circuit
-
RC circuit
-
reaction circuit
-
reaction track circuit
-
reactive circuit
-
reclosing circuit
-
rectification circuit
-
reference circuit
-
reflex circuit
-
regenerative circuit
-
register mark recognition circuit
-
regrinding circuit
-
regulating circuit
-
rejector circuit
-
relay circuit
-
relay contact switching circuit
-
relay contact circuit
-
remote-ring circuit
-
replenishing hydraulic motor circuit
-
reset circuit
-
resonance circuit
-
retaining circuit
-
return circuit
-
ring circuit
-
ringing circuit
-
route locking circuit
-
sample circuit
-
sample-and-hold circuit
-
sampler circuit
-
scaling circuit
-
scanning circuit
-
schematic circuit
-
screening circuit
-
secondary circuit
-
secondary coolant circuit
-
selecting circuit
-
selection circuit
-
self-bias circuit
-
self-checking circuit
-
self-holding circuit
-
self-test circuit
-
semiconductor circuit
-
separation circuit
-
sequencing circuit
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series circuit
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series-resonant circuit
-
series-tuned circuit
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service circuit
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shell circuit
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shifting circuit
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short circuit
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shunt circuit
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shutoff circuit
-
signal circuit
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signaling circuit
-
simplex circuit
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single-phase circuit
-
single-rail track circuit
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single-wire circuit
-
slow-wave circuit
-
smoothing circuit
-
sneak circuit
-
solid-state circuit
-
solid circuit
-
spare circuit
-
speaker circuit
-
speed regulating circuit
-
squelch circuit
-
standby circuit
-
star-connected circuit
-
starting circuit
-
station conventional track circuit
-
steady energy track circuit
-
stripline circuit
-
strip circuit
-
subcarrier recovery circuit
-
subtransmission circuit
-
superconducting circuit
-
supply circuit
-
suppression circuit
-
sustained short circuit
-
sweep circuit
-
switched circuit
-
switching circuit
-
symbolic circuit
-
symmetrical circuit
-
symmetric circuit
-
synchronization circuit
-
synchronizing hydraulic circuit
-
synchronous circuit
-
table circuit
-
tank circuit
-
tap circuit
-
tapped circuit
-
T-circuit
-
telegraph circuit
-
telephone circuit
-
temperature stabilized circuit
-
tension sensing circuit
-
terminal circuit
-
test circuit
-
thickening circuit
-
three-phase circuit
-
threshold circuit
-
throttled circuit
-
through circuit
-
tilt kickout hydraulic circuit
-
time-base circuit
-
time-delay circuit
-
timer circuit
-
time-slot assigner circuit
-
timing circuit
-
toll circuit
-
tool selector circuit
-
toroidal magnetic circuit
-
touch sensing circuit
-
track circuit
-
train dispatching circuit
-
transient short circuit
-
transmission hydraulic circuit
-
trap circuit
-
tree circuit
-
triggering circuit
-
trigger circuit
-
trouble-detecting circuit
-
trunk circuit
-
tube circuit
-
tuned circuit
-
two-port circuit
-
two-state circuit
-
two-terminal circuit
-
two-wire circuit
-
unbalanced circuit
-
unidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
-
unipolar circuit
-
vertical-scanning circuit
-
virtual circuit
-
voltage-feedback circuit
-
warning circuit
-
white clip circuit
-
wideband circuit
-
wire circuit
-
wired AND circuit
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wired circuit
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wired OR circuit
-
wye-connected circuit
-
wye circuit
-
zero-lose circuit -
31 open-circuit voltage (related to cells or batteries)
напряжение разомкнутой цепи химического источника тока
напряжение разомкнутой цепи
Напряжение между выводами химического источника тока при разомкнутой внешней цепи.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]EN
open-circuit voltage (related to cells or batteries)
voltage of a cell or battery when the discharge current is zero
[IEV number 482-03-32]FR
tension en circuit ouvert (d’un élement ou d’une batterie), f
tension électrique aux bornes d'un élément ou d’une batterie quand le courant de décharge est nul
[IEV number 482-03-32]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
EN
DE
- Leerlaufspannung (einer Zelle oder Batterie), f
- Spannung des offenen Stromkreises
FR
- tension en circuit ouvert (d’un élement ou d’une batterie), f
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > open-circuit voltage (related to cells or batteries)
-
32 method
1) метод
2) способ
3) процедура
– ADI method
– adjoint method
– aero-projection method
– anaglyphic method
– approximate method
– area method
– averaging method
– axiomatic method
– backing-space method
– balancing method
– ball-and-ring method
– block-diagram method
– bordering method
– Borrmann method
– bottle method
– branch-and-bound method
– brittel-varnish method
– building-block method
– caisson method
– chain method
– chopped-beam method
– Clegg method
– coincidence method
– colorimetric method
– complexometric method
– conductance-measuring method
– cone method
– conjugate-gradient method
– constant-fraction method
– correlation method
– curing method
– cut-and-try method
– deductive method
– deflection method
– delta method
– Deschamps method
– diagram method
– difference method
– dilution method
– dimensional method
– direct method
– dot alloying method
– dry combustion method
– dry method
– Dumas method
– dye-penetrant method
– efflux method
– elastic method
– electrophoretic method
– empirical method
– energy method
– equal-altitude method
– equal-deflection method
– equal-strain method
– escalator method
– estimate by the method
– evaporation method
– exact method
– fall-of-charge method
– finitary method
– floatation method
– floating-zone method
– fusion method
– gradient method
– graph method
– graphical method
– gravimetric method
– gray-wedge method
– grid method
– Griess-Ilovai method
– half-deflection method
– horn-and-lens method
– immersion method
– incremental method
– indirect method
– inexact method
– interfermetric method
– inverse-scattering method
– inversion method
– isolation method
– iteration method
– kick-sorting method
– laboratory method
– load-factor method
– lobe-switching method
– lost wax method
– lumped-parameter method
– machining method
– manufacturing method
– Markowitz method
– mesh-current method
– method of angles
– method of bearings
– method of directions
– method of exhaustion
– method of gisements
– method of image
– method of images
– method of joints
– method of revolution
– method of sections
– method of superposition
– midsquare method
– mirror-image method
– momentum-transfer method
– moving-average method
– nephelometric method
– net method
– net-point method
– neutral-points method
– nodal-pair method
– node-voltage method
– non-destructive method
– non-recursive method
– null method
– numerical method
– objective method
– offset method
– offset-signal method
– operational method
– opposition method
– orthogonalized-plane-wave method
– paramagnetic-resonance method
– particle method
– particle-in-cell method
– perturbation method
– plunge-cut method
– point-by-point method
– polar method
– postulational method
– powder method
– predictor-corrector method
– processing method
– pseudoviscosity method
– pulse method
– pulse-counting method
– pulse-echo method
– pumping method
– qualitative method
– quantitative method
– radiation method
– radiometric method
– raster-scan method
– ray-trace method
– refletion method
– relaxation method
– reliability method
– resonance method
– retardation method
– root-locus method
– rotating-crystal method
– Runge-Kutta method
– saddle-point method
– sampling method
– secant method
– sedimentaion method
– semigraphical method
– separation method
– shadow method
– shake method
– shock-capturing method
– shooting method
– short-cut method
– sieve method
– similitude method
– slope-deflection method
– spectroscopic method
– spiral-scan method
– step-back method
– step-by-step method
– stroboscopic method
– stylus method
– subjective method
– substitution method
– sweep method
– test-line method
– three-base method
– time-of-flight method
– topological method
– total-strain method
– tracer method
– trial-and-error method
– triangulation method
– trilateration method
– Tukey-Cooley method
– Tukey-Sand method
– variable-phase method
– variational method
– visual method
– volumetric method
– Whitham's method
– wobbulator method
– work method
– worst-case method
– zero-beat method
alternating direction method — <math.> метод перемежающийся, метод переменных направлений, метод чередущихся направлений
alternating-variable descent method — <math.> метод покоординатного спуска
balance-chart method of planning — <econ.> метод планирования балансовый
Barrelet method of zeroes — <phys.> метод нулей Барле
baseband recording method — способ раздельной записи видеоинформации с временным уплотнением
branch and bound method — метод ветвей и границ, метод ветвления и ограничения
composite value method — <comput.> метод передачи совместных значений, метод совместных значений
differential control method — дифференцированный метод контроля
divide by differential method — делить дифференциальным методом
equal deflection method — <tech.> метод равных отклонений
false position method — <math.> метод пристрелки
Feynman diagram method — <phys.> техника диаграммная
finite element method — <math.> метод конечных элементов
Hopkinson split-bar method — метод составного стержня Гопкинсона
method of complex gradients — <math.> метод сопряженных градиентов
method of false position — <math.> метод ложного положения
method of feasible directions — <math.> метод возможных направлений
method of fraction levelling — метод нивелирования по частям
method of incremental rates — <engin.> метод относительных приростов
method of penultimate remainder — <math.> метод предпоследнего остатка
method of separation of variable — метод разделения переменных
method of steepest descent — <math.> метод наискорейшего спуска, метод скорейшего спуска
method of symmetrical components — метод симметричных составляющих
method of variation of parameters — метод вариации постоянных
moment distribution method — метод перераспределения моментов
moving average method — <math.> метод скользящих средних
reflected wave method — < radio> метод отраженных волн
regula falsa method — <math.> метод пристрелки
relative method of measurement — относительный метод измерения
spot-scan photomultiplier method — метод сканирования пятном
successive exclusion method — метод последовательных исключений
zero deflection method — <tech.> метод нулевого отклонения
-
33 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
34 method
1) метод; способ2) технология3) система4) порядок•- teach-yourself method
- absorption method
- access method
- access-oriented method
- acoustic emission method
- analytical method
- annotation method
- approximation method
- basic index sequence access method
- block indexing method of spacing
- block method
- block-tooling method
- bottom-up method
- boundary-element method
- BTR method
- c/c method
- calibration method
- cascade access method
- climb feed method
- coating method
- coding/classification method
- communication access method
- complementary method of measurement
- continuous-dress creep feed method
- control method
- copying method
- creep feed method
- cubic spline method
- cut-and-try method
- DDA method
- definitive method of measurement
- Delphi method
- dexel method
- diamond grinding/lapping method
- differential method of measurement
- Doppler selection method
- double doping method
- downfeed method
- dummy-load method
- finite elements method
- Fisher's method
- flow line method
- form-copying method
- form-generating method
- gagematic method
- gang method of planing
- generalized method
- generating method
- gradient method
- humanly transparent method
- in-cut method
- indexed sequential access method
- indirect generating method
- inspection method
- iteration method
- least square method
- locating method
- LS method
- magnetic-particle method
- manufacturing method
- maximum likelihood method
- Maxweel-Mohr method
- method of assembly connection
- method of item assembling
- method of measurement without contact
- method of measurement
- method of measurements by coincidence
- method of measurements by comparison against an actual measure
- modified roll method
- Monte Carlo method
- multicriterion design method
- noncontact method of measuring
- nondestructive method of testing
- null method of measurement
- out-cut method
- pecking method
- pilot discharge method
- pilot pulse method
- plunge-cut method
- point-to-point method
- probabilistic method
- problem-solving method
- processing method
- production method
- profile method of measurement of the surface roughness
- pulse-echo method
- qualitative safeguards methods
- quantative method
- questionary method
- rack-planing method
- rank correlation method
- reduction methods
- resident access method
- rolling method
- safety methods
- search-step method
- sequential access method
- sizematic method
- standard manufacturing methods
- step-by-step method
- stepwise method
- stored-program method
- structured method
- stylus method
- substitution method of measurement
- substitution method
- teaching playback method
- telemetering method
- test method
- tooling method
- top-down method
- tracer method of determining surface quality
- traverse method of grinding
- trial-and-error method
- unit-load method
- up-feed method
- value engineering method
- working method
- X-ray method
- zero method of measurement
- zero-deflection methodEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > method
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35 system
1) система2) установка; устройство•- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
-
36 ideal
1) идеал, предел совершенства || идеальный2) матем. идеал3) мысленный, нереальный, воображаемый•- absolutely unramified ideal - completely simple ideal - disjunctive ideal - invertible ideal - strongly primary ideal - strongly ramified ideal - zero ideal -
37 restoring torque
возвращающий момент
-
[IEV number 312-05-02]EN
restoring torque
torque which tends to bring the moving element back to the mechanical zero of the instrument
[IEV number 312-05-02]FR
couple antagoniste
couple de rappel
couple qui tend à ramener l'équipage mobile au zéro mécanique de l'appareil
[IEV number 312-05-02]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
восстанавливающая сила
восстанавливающий момент
Ндп. возвращающая сила (момент)
Сила (момент), возникающая при отклонении системы от состояния равновесия и направленная противоположно этому отклонению.
Пояснения
Термины и определения для близких понятий, различающиеся лишь отдельными словами, совмещены, причем слова, которые отличают второе понятие, заключены в скобки. Для получения первого термина и его определения опускаются слова, записанные в скобках. Для получения второго термина и его определения проводится замена соответствующих слов словами, записанными в скобках. Например, термин периодические колебания (вибрация) содержит два термина с определениями:
периодические колебания - колебания, при которых каждое значение колеблющейся величины повторяется через равные интервалы времени;
периодическая вибрация - вибрация, при которой каждое значение колеблющейся величины, характеризующей вибрацию, повторяется через равные интервалы времени.
[ ГОСТ 24346-80]
восстанавливающая сила
Сила, зависящая от отклонения механической системы из положения равновесия и направленная противоположно этому отклонению.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 106. Механические колебания. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1987 г.]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > restoring torque
-
38 relay
1) реле || ставить реле2) снабжать релейной защитой; ставить релейную защиту4) трансляция; передача ( сигнала) || транслировать; передавать ( сигнал)5) ретрансляция; переприём || ретранслировать•-
ac relay
-
ac system relays
-
accelerating relay
-
acoustic relay
-
actuating relay
-
alarm relay
-
allotter relay
-
all-to-all relay
-
amplitude comparison relay
-
angle armature relay
-
annunciation relay
-
antifailure automatics relay
-
armature relay
-
automatic reclosing relay
-
back-current relay
-
backup relay
-
balance beam relay
-
balanced relay
-
banked relay
-
biased relay
-
bimetallic-strip relay
-
bistable relay
-
blocking relay
-
block relay
-
brake application relay
-
brake release relay
-
braking relay
-
Buchholz relay
-
calling relay
-
call relay
-
capacitance relay
-
carrier-actuated relay
-
center-stable polarized relay
-
center-stable polar relay
-
central disconnection relay
-
change-of-current relay
-
charging rate relay
-
circuit-control relay
-
clappers-type relay
-
clappers relay
-
clearing relay
-
clock relay
-
closing relay
-
code relay
-
compelling relay
-
conductance relay
-
contact relay
-
contactless relay
-
continuous-duty relay
-
control relay
-
crossing relay
-
current relay
-
current-balance relay
-
current-overload relay
-
cut-in relay
-
cut-off relay
-
dc relay
-
definite minimum time-limit relay
-
definite-time-lag relay
-
delay relay
-
dependent-time measuring relay
-
dependent-time-lag relay
-
differential relay
-
digital radio relay
-
digital relay
-
direct-action relay
-
directional impedance relay
-
directional power relay
-
directional relay
-
directional-overcurrent relay
-
discriminating relay
-
distance relay
-
double-acting relay
-
draw-out relay
-
dry-feed relay
-
earth-fault relay
-
earthing relay
-
electrical relay
-
electrodynamic relay
-
electromagnetic relay
-
electromechanical relay
-
electronic relay
-
electron relay
-
electrostatic relay
-
element relay
-
enclosed relay
-
entrance relay
-
erase relay
-
excitation-loss relay
-
fast-operating relay
-
fast-release relay
-
ferrodynamic relay
-
ferromagnetic relay
-
field relay
-
field-application relay
-
field-failure relay
-
field-removal relay
-
frequency relay
-
frequency-selective relay
-
gas-actuated relay
-
gas relay
-
gas-filled relay
-
graded time-lag relay
-
grounding relay
-
ground relay
-
guard relay
-
hermetically sealed relay
-
high-speed relay
-
hinged-armature relay
-
holding relay
-
horn relay
-
hot-wire relay
-
impedance relay
-
independent time-lag relay
-
indicating relay
-
indirect-action relay
-
individual point relay
-
induction relay
-
inertia relay
-
initiating relay
-
instantaneous overcurrent relay
-
instantaneous relay
-
interlock relay
-
intermediate switching-off relay
-
interposing relay
-
inverse-time relay
-
keying relay
-
key relay
-
lagged relay
-
lag relay
-
latched relay
-
latch-in relay
-
latching relay
-
leakage relay
-
leak relay
-
LED-coupled solid-state relay
-
light relay
-
light-out relay
-
line relay
-
line-break relay
-
load relay
-
local-remote relay
-
locking relay
-
lock-up relay
-
low-voltage relay
-
low-voltage release relay
-
magnetic relay
-
magnetoelectric relay
-
main locomotive relay
-
main starting relay
-
maximum power relay
-
maximum-voltage relay
-
measuring relay
-
memory relay
-
mercury relay
-
mercury-contact relay
-
mercury-wetted-contact relay
-
metering relay
-
mho relay
-
microprocessor controlled relay for overcurrent protection
-
microwave radio relay
-
microwave relay
-
monostable relay
-
moving-iron relay
-
multiposition relay
-
negative phase-sequence relay
-
net-to-net relay
-
network master relay
-
network-phasing relay
-
neutral relay
-
no-load relay
-
nondirectional relay
-
nonpolarized relay
-
nonspecified-time relay
-
normally closed relay
-
normally open relay
-
notching relay
-
no-voltage relay
-
ohm relay
-
open-frame relay
-
open relay
-
open-phase relay
-
open-track-circuit relay
-
out-of-step relay
-
overcurrent relay
-
overload relay
-
overpower relay
-
overtemperature relay
-
overvoltage relay
-
percentage-differential relay
-
phase relay
-
phase-balance relay
-
phase-comparison relay
-
phase-failure relay
-
phase-reversal relay
-
phase-rotation relay
-
photocell relay
-
photoemissive relay
-
phototube relay
-
plunger relay
-
pneumatic amplifier relay
-
pneumatic relay
-
pneumatic time-delay relay
-
point detection relay
-
point operating relay
-
polarity-directional relay
-
polarized relay
-
positive phase-sequence relay
-
potential relay
-
power direction relay
-
power relay
-
power-transfer relay
-
pressure relay
-
primary relay
-
product relay
-
protection relay
-
pulse relay
-
pulse track relay
-
quick-operating relay
-
quotient relay
-
radio relay
-
rate-of-change relay
-
ratio-balance relay
-
reactance relay
-
reactive power relay
-
reclosing relay
-
reed relay
-
register relay
-
regulating relay
-
reply and call relay
-
reset relay
-
residual relay
-
resistance relay
-
reverse-current relay
-
reverse-phase relay
-
rinding relay
-
route relay
-
route-release relay
-
satellite relay
-
secondary relay
-
sector-type relay
-
selector relay
-
self-resetting relay
-
semiconductor relay
-
service restoring relay
-
shaded-pole relay
-
short-circuit relay
-
shunt relay
-
side-stable relay
-
signal selector relay
-
signaling relay
-
slave relay
-
slew relay
-
slow-acting relay
-
slow-release relay
-
solenoid relay
-
solid-state relay
-
speed relay
-
starting relay
-
static relay with output contact
-
static relay without output contact
-
static relay
-
step-back relay
-
stepping-type relay
-
stepping relay
-
storage relay
-
supervisory relay
-
switch control relay
-
switch indication relay
-
switch lock relay
-
switch position relay
-
switching relay
-
synchronizing relay
-
temperature relay
-
three-position relay
-
time relay
-
time-delay relay
-
timing relay
-
track indicating relay
-
track relay
-
trailing relay
-
train control relay
-
train-stop relay
-
transfer relay
-
transistor relay
-
trip-free relay
-
tuned relay
-
two-element selector relay
-
two-position relay
-
undercurrent relay
-
undervoltage relay
-
unenclosed relay
-
voltage-response relay
-
warning signal relay
-
wet-reed relay
-
wire-break relay
-
zero phase-sequence relay -
39 state
1) состояние
2) термодинамический
3) шт
4) режим
5) положение
6) структура
7) государство
8) заявлять
9) излагать
10) высказывать
11) гласить
12) констатировать
13) сформулировать
14) фиксировать
15) штат
16) государственный
17) фазовый
18) проставка
19) заявить
20) утверждать
21) утвердить
22) выражать
23) выразить
– amorphous state
– bound state
– change of state
– coherent-trapping state
– cut-off state
– decrepit state
– degenerated state
– determinate state
– disordered state
– disperse state
– doorway state
– energy of state
– equation of state
– equilibrium state
– ergodic state
– excited state
– extended state
– final state
– forbidden state
– frozen state
– function of state
– gaseous state
– high-Q state
– inaccessible state
– initial state
– intermediate state
– intruder state
– irreversible state
– latent state
– limiting state
– limp state
– molten state
– non-degenerate state
– non-equilibrium state
– nonexcited state
– off state
– on state
– ordered state
– perturb state
– physical state
– quantum state
– reversible state
– safe state
– singlet state
– solid state
– squeezed state
– stable state
– state flow
– state graph
– state hybridization
– state machine
– state of chaos
– state of charge
– state of discharge
– state of distribution
– state of matter
– state of weightlessness
– state problem
– state space
– state table
– state testing
– state transition
– state variable
– state vector
– stationary state
– steady state
– stressed state
– supercooled state
– supersaturated state
– target state
– transient state
– unoccupied state
– unstable state
– upper state
– valent state
– vaporous state
– vibrational state
– wait state
– zero state
Novosibirsk State University — университет государственный Новосибирский
reduction to single-domain state — <phys.> монодоменизация
state of aggregation of matter — агрегатное состояние вещества
state of plane deformation — плоское деформированное состояние
State Planning Commission — комиссия плановая Государственная
State System of Instruments — <engin.> система приборов Государственная
-
40 voltage
1) напряжение2) потенциал3) электродвижущая сила, ЭДС•- accessible voltage
- active voltage
- actuating voltage
- allowable voltage
- alternating voltage
- antenna-induced voltage
- asymmetrical voltage
- balanced voltages
- baseband voltage
- bias voltage
- blocking voltage
- booster voltage
- breakover voltage
- calibration voltage
- cathode-storage-element equilibrium voltage
- collector storage-element equilibrium voltage
- color voltage
- convergence voltage
- cutoff voltage
- dc control voltage
- dc voltage
- direct voltage
- discharge voltage
- discharger breakdown voltage
- drop-away voltage
- drop-out voltage
- extra-low voltage
- fault voltage
- first crossover voltage
- flyback voltage
- free voltage
- glow voltage
- ground voltage
- half-wave voltage
- idling voltage
- impulse voltage
- independent source voltage
- induced voltage
- inverse-peak voltage
- line battery voltage
- line sweep voltage
- line voltage
- linear voltage
- locking voltage
- low voltage
- magnetic voltage
- mains voltage
- modulating voltage
- noise voltage
- operating voltage
- oscillating voltage
- out-off voltage
- output voltage
- peak voltage
- peak-up voltage
- phase voltage
- photoelectromotive source voltage
- primary voltage
- psophometric voltage
- pulsation voltage
- pulse voltage
- quasi-sinusoidal voltage
- quick voltage
- rated voltage
- rectangular voltage
- reduced voltage
- reference voltage
- residual voltage
- reverse recurrent voltage
- reverse voltage
- ripple voltage
- root-mean-square signal voltage
- second crossover equilibrium voltage
- signal voltage
- sinusoidal voltage
- slow sawtooth voltage
- stabilized voltage
- standard voltage
- step voltage
- stray voltage
- supply voltage
- surge voltage
- switching voltage
- system voltage
- target voltage
- terminal interference voltage
- testing voltage
- threshold voltage
- unbalanced voltage
- unstable voltage
- warning signal voltage
- working supply voltage
- zero voltageEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > voltage
См. также в других словарях:
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Zero morphism — In category theory, a zero morphism is a special kind of morphism exhibiting properties like those to and from a zero object. Suppose C is a category, and f : X → Y is a morphism in C. The morphism f is called a constant morphism (or… … Wikipedia
Zero matrix — In mathematics, particularly linear algebra, a zero matrix or null matrix is a matrix with all its entries being zero. Some examples of zero matrices are The set of m×n matrices with entries in a ring K forms a ring . The zero matrix … Wikipedia
Zero-based numbering — is numbering in which the initial element of a sequence is assigned the index 0, rather than the index 1 as is typical in everyday circumstances. Under zero based numbering, the initial element is sometimes termed the zeroth element, rather than… … Wikipedia
zéro — [ zero ] n. m. • 1485; empr., pour remplacer l a. fr. cifre « zéro », puis « chiffre », à l it. zero, d ab. zefiro, transcription de l ar. sifr « vide; zéro »; cf. chiffre 1 ♦ Symbole numéral (0) destiné à remplacer, dans la numération écrite,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Element One — is Lawrence Technological University s race team competing in the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world s first ever hydrogen fuel cell race series. The team comprises over 50 members from the Colleges of Engineering and Arts and Sciences.… … Wikipedia
Zero d'une fonction holomorphe — Zéro d une fonction holomorphe En analyse complexe, on appelle zéro d une fonction analytique ou holomorphe f un nombre complexe a tel que f(a) = 0. Sommaire 1 Ordre de multiplicité d un zéro isolé 1.1 Théorème et définition … Wikipédia en Français
Zéro (analyse complexe) — Zéro d une fonction holomorphe En analyse complexe, on appelle zéro d une fonction analytique ou holomorphe f un nombre complexe a tel que f(a) = 0. Sommaire 1 Ordre de multiplicité d un zéro isolé 1.1 Théorème et définition … Wikipédia en Français
Zéro d'une fonction méromorphe — Zéro d une fonction holomorphe En analyse complexe, on appelle zéro d une fonction analytique ou holomorphe f un nombre complexe a tel que f(a) = 0. Sommaire 1 Ordre de multiplicité d un zéro isolé 1.1 Théorème et définition … Wikipédia en Français