yádī

if

yádi

yadihavai, yádî ̱4t, yádyu, yadyuvai) if, in case that RV. etc. etc.
In the earlier language yadi may be joined with Indic
Subj. orﾠ Leṭ Pot., orﾠ Fut.,
the consequent clause of the conditional sentence being generally without any particle. In the later language yadi may be joined with Pres.
(followed in consñconsequent clause by another Pres.
e.g.. yadijīvatibhadrāṇipaṡyati, « if he lives he beholds prosperity»,
orﾠ by fut. orﾠ by Impv. orﾠ by Pot. orﾠ by no verb);
orﾠ it may be joined with Pot. (e.g.. yadirājādaṇḍaṉnapraṇayet, « if the king were not to inflict punishment», followed by another Pot. orﾠ by Cond. orﾠ by Pres. orﾠ by Impv. orﾠ by fut. orﾠ by no verb);
orﾠ it may be joined with fut. (e.g.. yadinakarishyantitat, « if they will not do that», followed by another fut. orﾠ by Pres. orﾠ by Impv. orﾠ by no verb);
orﾠ it may be joined with Cond. (e.g.. yadyanujñāmadāsyat, « if he should give permission», followed by another Cond. orﾠ by Pot. orﾠ by aor.);
orﾠ it may be joined with aor. (e.g.. yadiprajā-patirnavapurarsrākshīt, « if the Creator had not created the body», followed by Cond. orﾠ by Pot. orﾠ by pf.);
orﾠ it may be joined with Impv. orﾠ even with pf. (e.g.. yadyāha, « if he had said»). There may be other constructions, andﾠ in the consequent clauses some one of the following may be used:
atha, atra, tad, tena, tatas, tataḥparam, tadā, tarhi, tadānīm. Observe that yadi may sometimes = « as sure as» (esp. in asseverations, followed by Impv. with orﾠ without tathā orﾠ tena orﾠ followed by Pot. with tad) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
orﾠ it may = « whether» (followed by Pres. orﾠ Pot. orﾠ no verb e.g.. yadi-navā, « whether- orﾠ not», andﾠ sometimes kim is added) ib. ;
orﾠ it may = « that» (after verbs of « not believing» orﾠ « doubting», with Pres. orﾠ Pot. e.g.. nâ̱ṡaṉseyadijīvanti, « I do not expect that they are alive» cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 147 Sch.);
orﾠ if placed after dushkaraṉ orﾠ kathaṉcid it may = « hardly», « scarcely» MBh. R. ;
orﾠ it may = « if perchance», « perhaps» (with Pot. with orﾠ without iti, orﾠ with fut. orﾠ pres.) MBh. Kāv. etc. The following are other combinations:
- yaditāvat, « how would it be if» (with Pres. orﾠ Impv.);
yadināma, « if ever» ;
yadicêt ( cêt being added redundantly) = « if» (e.g.. yadicêtsyāt, « if it should be»);
purāyadi = « before» (e.g.. purāyadipaṡyāmi, « before that I seeﾠ»);
yádyápi (rarely apiyadi), « even if», « although» (followed by tathâ̱pi orﾠ tadapi orﾠ sometimes by no particle in the correlative clause);
yadi - yadica-yadyapi, « if - andﾠ if - if alsoﾠ» ;
yádi - yádi-vā, orﾠ yádivā - yádivā, orﾠ yádivā - yádi, orﾠ yadivā - vā, orﾠ vā - yadivā, orﾠ yadvā - yadivā, « if - orﾠ if», « whether - orﾠ» ;
yádivā - návā, « whether - orﾠ not» ;
vā - yadivā - yadivā-tathâ̱pi, « whether - orﾠ - orﾠ - yet» ;
vāyadi = « orﾠ if», « orﾠ rather» ;
yadivā id. orﾠ = « yet», « however»

ā́t

then, further, alsoﾠ, andﾠ RV. AV. ;
It is sometimes used after an interrogative pronoun (like u, nú, aṅgá) to give emphasis to the pronoun RV.

citrá

bright, clear, bright-coloured RV. ;
clear (a sound) RV. ;
variegated, spotted, speckled (with instr. orﾠ in comp.) Nal. IV, 8 R. Mṛicch. VarBṛS. ;
agitated (as the sea, opposed to sama) R. III, 39, 12 ;
various, different, manifold Mn. IX, 248 Yājñ. I, 287 MBh. etc.. ;
(execution) having different varieties (of tortures) Mn. IX, 248 Daṡ. VII, 281 ;
strange, wonderful Rājat. VI, 227 ;
containing the word citrá ṠBr. VII, 4, 1, 24 KātyṠr. XVII ;
(ám) ind. so as to be bright RV. I, 71, 1; VI, 65, 2 ;
in different ways R. I, 9, 14 ;
(to execute) with different tortures Daṡ. VII, 380 ;
(ás) m. variety of colour L. Sch. ;
Plumbago zeylanica L. ;
Ricinus communis L. ;
Jonesia Aṡoka L. ;
a form of Yama Tithyād. ;
N. of a king RV. VIII, 21, 18 ( cítra);
of a Jābāla-gṛihapati (with the patr. Gauṡrāyaṇi), KaushBr. XXIII, 5 ;
of a king (with the patr. Gāṇgyāyani) KaushUp. I ;
of a son of Dhritarāshṭra MBh. I, VII ;
of a Draviḍa king, Padma P. V, 20, 1 (v.l. -trâ̱ksha);
of a Gandharva Gal.;
(ā́) f. Spica virginis, the 12th (in later reckoning the 14th) lunar mansion
AV. XIX, 7, 3 TS. II, IV, VII TBr. I ṠBr. II, etc.. ;
a kind of snake L. ;
N. of a plant (Salvinia cucullata L. ;
Cucumis maderaspatanus L. ;
a kind of cucumber L. ;
Ricinus communis L. ;
Croton polyandrum orﾠ Tiglium L. ;
the Myrobalan tree L. ;
Rubia Munjista L. ;
the grass Gaṇḍadūrvā L.) Car. VII, 12 (= dravanti) Suṡr. ;
a metre of 4 × 16 syllabic instants;
another of 4 × 15 syllables;
another of 4 × 16 syllables;
a kind of stringed instrument;
a kind of Mūrchanā (in music);
illusion, unreality L. ;
born under the asterism Citrā (Pāṇ. 4-3, 34 Vārtt. 1) ;
N. of Arjuna's wife (sister of Kṛishṇa = subhadrā L.) Hariv. 1952 ;
of a daughter of Gada ( orﾠ Kṛishṇa v.l.), 9194;
of an Apsaras L. ;
of a river Divyâ̱v. XXX ;
of a rock BhP. XII, 8, 17 ;
f. pl. the asterism Citrā VarBṛS. XI, 57 ;
(ám) n. anything bright orﾠ coloured which strikes the eyes RV. VS. TS. ṠBr. TāṇḍyaBr. XVIII, 9 ;
a brilliant ornament, ornament RV. I, 92, 13 ṠBr. II, XIII ;
a bright orﾠ extraordinary appearance, wonder, II Ṡak. Pañcat. Bhartṛ. etc.. ;
(with yadi Ṡak. III, 9/10 orﾠ yad Hariv. 9062 Ṡak. Kathās. XVIII, 359 orﾠ fut. Pāṇ. 3-3, 150 f.)
strange, curious
(e.g.. citraṉbadhirovyākaraṇamadhyeshyate « it would be strange if a deaf man should learn grammar» Kāṡ.);
strange! Hariv. 15652 Kathās. V, VII Rājat. I, IV ;
the ether, sky L. ;
a spot MBh. XIII, 2605 ;
a sectarial mark on the forehead L. ;
= kushṭha L. ;
a picture, sketch, delineation MBh. Hariv. 4532 ;
( sa- mfn. = - ga) R. Ṡak. etc. (ifc. f. ā Megh. 64);
variety of colour L. ;
a forest ( vana for dhana?) of variegated appearance Sch. on KātyṠr. XXI, 3, 23 and ShaḍvBr. II, 10 ;
various modes of writing orﾠ arranging verses in the shape of mathematical orﾠ other fanciful figures (syllables which occur repeatedly being left out orﾠ words being represented in a shortened form) Sarasv. II, 16 Kpr. IX, 8 Sāh. ;
punning in the form of question andﾠ answer, facetious conversation, riddle, IV, 14 Pratāpar. Kuval. ;
cf. a- andﾠ, su-citrá, dā́nu-, vi-;
caitra
- traka, - traṭa, etc. seeﾠ 4. cit
- चित्रकण्टक
- चित्रकण्ठ
- चित्रकथालापसुख
- चित्रकम्बल
- चित्रकर
- चित्रकर्ण
- चित्रकर्मन्
- चित्रकवित्व
- चित्रकाण्डाली
- चित्रकाय
- चित्रकार
- चित्रकुण्डल
- चित्रकुष्ठ
- चित्रकूट
- चित्रकूला
- चित्रकृत्
- चित्रकृत्य
- चित्रकेतु
- चित्रकोल
- चित्रक्रिया
- चित्रक्षत्र
- चित्रग
- चित्रगत
- चित्रगन्ध
- चित्रगु
- चित्रगुप्त
- चित्रगृह
- चित्रग्रावन्
- चित्रग्रीव
- चित्रघ्नी
- चित्रचाप
- चित्रज
- चित्रजल्प
- चित्रज्ञ
- चित्रतण्डुल
- चित्रतनु
- चित्रतल
- चित्रताल
- चित्रतूलिका
- चित्रत्वच्
- चित्रदण्डक
- चित्रदर्शन
- चित्रदीप
- चित्रदृशीक
- चित्रदेव
- चित्रधर
- चित्रधर्मन्
- चित्रधा
- चित्रध्रजति
- चित्रध्वज
- चित्रनाथ
- चित्रनेत्रा
- चित्रन्यस्त
- चित्रपक्ष
- चित्रपट
- चित्रपट्ट
- चित्रपट्टिका
- चित्रपत्त्र
- चित्रपत्त्रक
- चित्रपद
- चित्रपर्णिका
- चित्रपर्णी
- चित्रपाटल
- चित्रपादा
- चित्रपिच्छ
- चित्रपिच्छक
- चित्रपुङ्ख
- चित्रपुत्रिका
- चित्रपुर
- चित्रपुष्पी
- चित्रपृष्ठ
- चित्रप्रतिकृति
- चित्रप्रियकथ
- चित्रफल
- चित्रफलक
- चित्रबर्ह
- चित्रबर्हिन्
- चित्रबर्हिस्
- चित्रबलगच्छ
- चित्रबाण
- चित्रबाहु
- चित्रबीज
- चित्रभानु
- चित्रभारत
- चित्रभाष्य
- चित्रभित्ति
- चित्रभूत
- चित्रभेषजा
- चित्रमञ्च
- चित्रमण्डल
- चित्रमनस्
- चित्रमहस्
- चित्रमीमांसा
- चित्रमृग
- चित्रमेखल
- चित्रमेखलक
- चित्रयज्ञ
- चित्रयान
- चित्रयाम
- चित्रयोधिन्
- चित्ररञ्जक
- चित्ररथ
- चित्ररश्मि
- चित्रराति
- चित्रराधस्
- चित्ररेखा
- चित्ररेफ
- चित्रलता
- चित्रलिखन
- चित्रलिखित
- चित्रलेखक
- चित्रलेखनिका
- चित्रलेखा
- चित्रलोचना
- चित्रवत्
- चित्रवदाल
- चित्रवन
- चित्रवर्णी
- चित्रवर्तिका
- चित्रवर्तिणी
- चित्रवर्मन्
- चित्रवर्षिन्
- चित्रवलया
- चित्रवल्लिक
- चित्रवल्ली
- चित्रवहा
- चित्रवाज
- चित्रवाहन
- चित्रविचित्र
- चित्रविद्या
- चित्रवीर्य
- चित्रवृत्ति
- चित्रवेगिक
- चित्रवेष
- चित्रव्याघ्र
- चित्रशाकापूपभक्ष्यविकारक्रिया
- चित्रशाला
- चित्रशालिका
- चित्रशिखण्डधर
- चित्रशिखण्डिन्
- चित्रशिरस्
- चित्रशिला
- चित्रशीर्षक
- चित्रशोक
- चित्रशोचिस्
- चित्रश्रवस्तम
- चित्रसंस्थ
- चित्रसङ्ग
- चित्रसर्प
- चित्रसेन
- चित्रस्थ
- चित्रस्थल
- चित्रस्वन
- चित्रहस्त

tá-tas

tátas

used for the abl. (sg. du. andﾠ pl.) of tád
(q.v. Pāṇ. 5-3, 7f.; VI, 3, 35) RV. AV. ĪṡUp. Mn. etc.. ;
from that place, thence RV. AV. etc.;
in that place, there MBh. etc.;
thither Mn. VII, 188 R. I, 44, 34 Kathās. ;
thereupon, then, after that, afterwards
(sometimes corresponding to preceding particles like ágre, puras, purvam, prathamam, prāk ṠBr. XIV Mn. II, 60 Ṡak. Pañcat. etc.. ;
corresponding to prathamá RV. I, 83, 5 ;
alsoﾠ correlative of yád X, 85, 5 and 121, 7 AV. XII, 4,7 ff.,
yátra ṠBr. I, yadā Nal. XX R.,
yadi ChUp. Nal. etc..,
cêd TUp. II, 6 Ṡak. V, 28/29 v.l. ;
often superfluous after an ind. p. orﾠ after tadā orﾠ atha Mn. etc.);
from that, in consequence of that, for that reason, consequently AV. MBh. XII, 13626 R. VI Hit.

tátra

gaṇa câ̱di, not in Kāṡ.) used for the loc. (sg. du. andﾠ pl.) of tád (q.v. Pāṇ. 5-3, 10; VI, 3, 35) RV. AV. Mn. etc.;
in that place, there (in comp. Pāṇ. 2-1, 46) RV. etc.;
thither, to that place ib. ;
in that, therein, in that case, on that occasion, under those circumstances, then, therefore,
( alsoﾠ correlative of yád vi, 57, 4 AV. XII, 1, 34 Nal. etc..,
yadā Pañcat. I, 19, 8, yadi Mn. VIII f. Cāṇ. Hit.,
orﾠ ced Mn. VIII, 295; IX, 205 ;
tatramāsa, « that month» i.e. the month that has been spoken of Kathās. XVIII, 208)

tadā́

esp. after tatas orﾠ purā orﾠ before atha MBh. etc.;
correlative of yád AV. XI, 4, 4,
yatra ChUp. VI, 8, 1,
yadā Mn. MBh. etc..,
yadi Gīt. Vet. Hit.,
yarhi BhP. I, 18, 6,
yatas, « since», MBh. XIII, 2231,
cêd Ṡak. V (v.l.) Kathās. XI Ṡrut.)

tadā́nīm

(correlative of yadā VarBṛS. liv ;
of yatra orﾠ yadi, Ṡrut.)

tadā-prabhṛiti

of yadā Ṡak. VI, 4, 5) R. Ragh. II, 38 Kathās. II, 62 ;
arhitadā (correlative of yadi) then Vet. IV, 24/25 ;
yadā-tadā (both repeated orﾠ the verb being repeated), at any time when - then Hit. ;
at any time whatsoever, always MBh. I, 6373 Naish. VIII, 39.

tád

instr. pl. taís AV. etc.;
Ved. tébhis RV. AV. etc.) m. he f. she n. it, that, this (often correlative of yá generally standing in the preceding clause e.g.. yasyabuddhiḥsabalavān, « of whom there is intellect he is strong» ;
sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, connected with the 1st andﾠ 2nd personal pronouns, with other demonstratives andﾠ with relatives
e.g.. so'ham, « I that very person, I myself»
< tasya = mama Nal. XV, 10 >;
tāvimau, « those very two» ;
tadetadākhyānam, « that very tale» AitBr. VII, 18 ;
yattatkāraṇam, « that very reason which» Mn. I, 11 ;
yāsāṡrī, « that very fortune which» MBh. VII, 427) RV. etc.;
( tad) n. this world (cf. idam) R. VI, 102, 25 ;
= Brahma seeﾠ tat-tva;
( tád) ind. there, in that place, thither, to that spot (correlative of yátra orﾠ yátas) AV. AitBr. II, 11 ṠBr. I, X, XIV ChUp. ;
then, at that time, in that case (correlative of yadā́, yád AV. ;
of yátra ṠBr. XIV ;
of yadi Nal. Bhag. etc.;
of cêd Ṡak. etc.) RV. IV, 28, 1 AV. etc.. ;
thus, in this manner, with regard to that, IX, XIII ṠBr. AitBr. ;
( tadetauṡlokaubhavataḥ, « with reference to that there are these two verses») PraṡnUp. ;
on that account, for that reason, therefore, consequently (sometimes correlative of yatas, yad, yena, « because» Daṡ. Pañcat. Kathās. etc.) Mn. IX, 41 MBh. etc.. ;
now (clause-connecting particle) AV. XV ṠBr. AitBr. ;
so alsoﾠ, equally, andﾠ AV. XI, XV ;
tad

(ind.)

tárhi

seeﾠ tarvan Pāṇ. 5-3, 20 f.)
at that time, then, at that moment, in that case
(correlative of yád TBr. II, 1, 10, 1,
yadā́ AV. III, 13, 6 BhP., yárhi TS. I AitBr. I, 27,
yátra ṠBr. II BhP. V, yadi Ṡak. v.l. Pañcat. Kathās. etc..,
ced < Prab. Sāh. >;
often connected with an Impv. < Ṡak. Pañcat. etc.> orﾠ interrogative pron. Pat. Kāṡ. Siddh. Sāh.)
RV. X, 129, 2 AV. etc.. (not in MBh. R.);
cf. etár-, kár-

tādī́tnā

at that time RV. I, 32, 4.