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1 ἀσκέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `work raw materials, form by art' (Il.), `exercise, train' (Hdt.).Other forms: Aor. ἀσκῆσαιOrigin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. The oldest meaning may be `work on material, make it better, useful, more beautiful'. As DELG remarks it might be a denom. of ἀσκός, i.e. `prepare a skin' (from there `train your body'?). Cf. Baunack Stud. 1, 258ff.Page in Frisk: 1,163-164Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσκέω
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2 ἐξεργάζομαι
A- ηργάξατο IG 1.423
: [tense] pf. -είργασμαι, [dialect] Ion. -έργασμαι, both in act. and pass. sense (v. infr.): [tense] aor. - ειργάσθην always [voice] Pass., Isoc.5.7, Plu.Num.9: so [tense] fut.- εργασθήσομαι Isoc.Ep.6.8
:—work out, bring to completion, Hdt.1.93, 4.179 ([voice] Pass.), etc.;τίς βλέποντα σώματ' ἐξεργάζεται; E. Hel. 583
; οὐδὲ.. μελετῶντες αὐτὸ (i.e. seamanship)ἐξείργασθέ πω Th.1.142
; τὰ ἐπιμαχώτατα ἐ. finish [fortifying] the most assailable points, Id.4.4, cf. 5.75, 6.101 ([voice] Pass.);τέχνην ἐ. X.Smp.4.61
, cf. Cyr.8.2.5 ([voice] Pass.); τοιούτους ἐ. τινάς make them exactly such, Id.Smp.4.60.2 accomplish, achieve, , cf. Men.Epit. 474; ἐ. τάραχον work utter confusion, X.Eq.9.4; ; ἐ. συμμαχίαν bring it about, Aeschin.3.239;πραγματικῶς ἐ. τὴν ὑπόθεσιν Plb.5.26.6
: c. dupl. acc., κακὸν ἐ. τινά work him mischief, Hdt.6.3, cf. Pl.Ep. 352d, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,σφιν ἔργον ἐστὶν ἐξειργασμένον A.Pers. 759
, cf. Hdt.9.75; ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοισι after the deed had been done, usu. of crimes or acts of violence, Id.4.164, 8.94, cf. A.Ag. 1379, S.Aj. 377;ἐπ' ἐ. κακοῖσι E.Ba. 1039
;τοὐξειργασμένον S.Aj. 315
.3 contrive or manage that..,ἐξειργάσατο βασιλεὺς προσαγορευθῆναι Plb.31.33.3
, cf. Luc.Tox.32, Plu.Cat.Ma.3.4 work at, esp. in [voice] Pass., ἀγροὶ εὖ ἐξεργασμένοι well- cultivated lands, Hdt.5.29, cf. 6.137; [ἡ γῆ] ὅσῳ ἄμεινον ἐξείργασται Th.1.82
; of plants, train, Thphr.CP5.3.5.5 of an author, work out, D.H.Th.15: abs., treat fully,ἐ. κατὰ μέρος περί τινος Plb.3.26.5
:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ κατ' ἐπιτομὴν ἐξειργασμένα Phld.Lib. p.1
O.II undo, destroy, esp. of men, ruin, Hdt.4.134, 5.19, E. Hel. 1098, etc.; in Trag., alsoἐ. αἷμα μητρός Id.Or. 1624
:—[voice] Pass., ἐξειργάσμεθα we are undone, Id.Hipp. 565; ὡς μή τι ἐξεργάσωνται that they may do no harm, Hp.Morb.3.16 as cited by Gal.19.182, cf. 212 ( ἐξ- [or κατ-]εργάσηταί τι κακόν codd. Hp.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξεργάζομαι
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3 ἀσκέω
A work raw materials, εἴρια, κέρα, Il.3.388,4.110; work curiously, form by art, [κρητῆρα] Σιδόνες πολυδαίδαλοι εὖ ἤσκησαν ib. 23.743;ἑρμῖν' ἀσκήσας Od.23.198
; πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα having folded and smoothed it, ib.1.439;ἅρμα.. χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ εὖ ἤσκηται Il.10.438
; χορὸν ἤσκησεν ib.18.592;γόμφοις ἀ. Emp.87
: added in [tense] aor. part. to Verbs, [θρόνον] τεύξει ἀσκήσας
elaborately,Il.
14.240; [χρυσὸν] βοὸς κέρασιν περίχευεν ἀσκήσας Od.3.437
; [ἑανὸν] ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα Il.14.179
.2 of personal adornment, dress out, trick out,ἀ. τινὰ κόσμῳ Hdt.3.1
; decks herself,E.
El. 1073; :—freq. in [voice] Pass., σκιεροῖς ἠσκημένα γυίοις furnished with.., Emp.61.4;πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη A.Pers. 182
;οὐ χλιδαῖς ἠσκημένον S.El. 452
; of buildings,παστὰς ἠσκημένη στύλοισι Hdt.2.169
;Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα Id.3.57
: abs.,οἴκημα ἠσκημένον Id.2.130
; σῶμα λόγοις ἠσκ. tricked out with words only, not real, S.El. 1217:—[voice] Med., σῶμ' ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο adorned his own person, E.Hel. 1379, cf.Alc. 161.3 in Pi., honour a divinity, do him reverence,δαίμον' ἀσκήσω θεραπεύων P.3.109
;ἀσκεῖται Θέμις O.8.22
.II practise, exercise, train, esp. in Prose and Com., properly of athletic exercise,1 c. acc. of person or thing,ἀ. τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον Ar.Pl.47
;ἀ. τὰ σώματα εἰς ἰσχύν X.Cyr.2.1.20
, cf. Mem.1.2.19; :—[voice] Pass.,σώματα εὖ ἠσκημένα X.Cyr.1.6.41
; ;ἀσκεῖσθαι λέγειν Luc.Demon.4
;τὴν Κυνικὴν ἄσκησιν Id.Tox.27
;λόγοις D.C.45.2
;ἐν παιδείᾳ Id.60.2
;πρός τι D.S.2.54
.2 c. acc. of the thing practised, ἀ. τέχνην, πεντάεθλον, Hdt.3.125, 9.33;λόγους Democr.53a
, 110;μανθάνειν καὶ ἀ. τι Pl.Grg. 509e
; ἀ. παγκράτιον, στάδιον, etc., Id.Lg. 795b, Thg. 128e;ἠσκηκέναι μηδεμίαν ἄσκησιν κυριωτέραν τῆς πολεμικῆς Arist.Pol. 1271b5
: metaph., ἀ. τὴν ἀληθείην, δικαιοσύνην, Hdt.7.209, 1.96; ; , Pl. R. 407a; (lyr.), cf. S.Tr. 384; ;τὰ δίκαια Crates Theb.12
; (anap.): c. dupl. acc.,ἀ. αὑτόν τε καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὑτῷ τὰ πολεμικά X.Cyr.8.6.10
.3 c. inf., ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν practise, endeavour to remain such, S.El. 1024;λέγειν ἠσκηκότες Id.Fr. 963
;εὐσεβεῖν ἠσκηκότα E.Fr. 1067
; ἀ. γαστρὸς κρείττους εἶναι, τοὺς φίλους ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν, X.Cyr.4.2.45,5.5.12, cf. Mem.2.1.6; ἤσκει ἐξομιλεῖν παντοδαποῖς he made a practice of associating.., Id.Ages.11.4.4 abs., practise, go into training, Pl.R. 389c, X.Cyr.2.1.29; those who practise gymnastics,Hp.
Acut. 9;περὶ τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας Plb.9.20.9
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4 δημιουργέω
δημιουργ-έω (cf. 11. infr.),A practise a handicraft, Pl.Plt. 288d, etc.; τινί for one, Id.Lg. 846e, R. 342e: metaph.,ἡ δημιουργήσασα φύσις Arist.PA 645a9
.2 c. acc. rei, work at, fabricate, Pl.Plt. 288e;ἡ φύσις οὐδὲν δ. μάτην Arist.IA 711a18
, cf. PA 647b5; δ. τὸν υἱὸν εἰς ἀρετήν to train him to.., Plu.Cat.Ma.20:—[voice] Pass., to be wrought or fabricated, Pl.R. 414d, al.; products of arts and crafts,Arist.
EN 1094b14.3 of divine power, create,τὸν ὁρατὸν κόσμον Ph.1.4
;ὁ δημιουργῶν θεός Numen.
ap. Eus.PE11.18.6, cf. Dam.Pr. 304, etc.:— [voice] Pass., Procl.Inst. 207.II hold office of δημιουργός, CIG 4415b ([place name] Iotapata), etc.; of a woman, Supp.Epigr.1.393 (Samos, i B. C.);δαμιοργέοντος Μίκκωνος IG9(1).330
([dialect] Locr.); to be a civil official, opp. στρατηγέω, Artem.2.22.b c. acc., administer,δαμιουργεόντων τὰ ἱερά IG9(1).32.44
([place name] Stiris).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημιουργέω
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5 συνασκέω
2 train, educate, or discipline fully, D.L.4.67, 6.23;σ. τὴν αἴσθησιν D.H.Lys.11
;ἡμᾶς εἰς τοὺς πολέμους Id.Rh.7.4
;ἔν τινι S.E.M.1.190
;ἑαυτὸν περὶ τοὺς λόγους Eun.VSp.487
B.;σ. [τὴν θυγατέρα] ὑπεροπτικὴν τοῦ πλέονος εἶναι D.L.2.72
:—[voice] Pass.,φάλαγξ συνησκημένη Plu.Cleom.20
;τὴν ψυχὴν ἀγύμναστον ἐᾷς,.. ἢν ἐχρῆν πρώτην ἐπὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα συνησκῆσθαι καὶ μόνην Phalar.Ep.67.1
;συνασκηθεὶς ἐν τῇ ἰατρικῇ Sor.Vit.Hippocr. 4
;μειρακίου ἀστρολογεῖν συνασκουμένου D.L.3.29
; -ησκημένη ἕξις, παρατήρησις, Phld.Rh.1.58,77 S.4 συνησκημένος, = agitatus, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνασκέω
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