withdraw+from

clĕpo, psi, ptum (not clepi, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 493; Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74), 3, v. a. [root klep- of kleptô, whence also clipeus; kindred with celo, cella, occul-o, clam], to steal (rare, and mostly anteclass. for furor): sacrum qui clepsit rapsitve, old form. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: si quis clepsit, etc., old form. ap. Liv. 22, 10, 5; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; id. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68; Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 6; Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 94 Müll.; Auct. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 5, 11 (v. Non. p. 20, 14; cf. Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75); Manil. 1, 27; Prud. Psych. 562.—

Trop.: sermonem, to listen secretly to, Pac. ap. Non. p. 20, 18; so,

verba nostra auribus,

Att. ib. p. 12:

se opificio,

to withdraw secretly from the work, Varr. ib. p. 20: se, to conceal one ' s self, Sen. Med. 156; id. Herc. Fur. 799.

dē-rŏgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., jurid. t. t., to repeal a part of a law, to restrict or modify it.

Prop.:

huic legi nec obrogari fas est, neque derogari ex hac aliquid licet, neque tota abrogari potest,

Cic. Rep. 3, 22; cf.:

de lege aliquid derogare aut legem abrogare,

id. Inv. 2, 45, 134; id. Cornel. I. Frag. 11:

derogatur legi, cum pars detrahitur,

Dig. 16, 102.—

Transf., beyond the legal sphere, to take away, detract from, to diminish, to remove, withdraw.

With de:

de magnificentia aut de honestate quiddam,

Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 175; cf. id. ib. 2, 17, 53:

de testium fide,

id. Caecin. 1 fin. —

With ex:

si quid ex hac ipsa (aequitate) accusator derogat,

Cic. Inv. 2, 46, 136.—

With dat. (so most freq.):

non mihi tantum derogo, tametsi nihil arrogo, ut, etc.,

Cic. Rosc. Amm. 32:

fidem alicui,

id. Fl. 4, 9; id. Div. 2, 71, 146; Luc. 9, 351; Cels. praef.; Lact. Epit. 50, 2; cf. the foll. no. B.;

and simply, fidem,

Cic. Quint. 23, 75:

gratiam nomini,

Plin. 7, 28, 29, §104:

nihil universorum juri,

Tac. A. 13, 27 et saep.—

With abstract subjects:

quorum virtuti, generi, rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem in testimonio cupiditatis suspicio derogavit,

Cic. Font. 7; Quint. 9, 3, 102:

ubi certam derogat vetustas fidem,

Liv. 7, 6, 6.—

To disparage, dishonor:

et derogastis adversum me verba vostra (i. e. me verbis),

Vulg. Ezech. 35, 13.

ex-cerpo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a. [carpo], to pick or take out. *

Lit.:

semina pomis,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 272.—

Trop. (class.).

To pick out, choose, select, gather:

non solum ex malis eligere minima oportere, sed etiam excerpere ex ipsis, si quid inesset boni,

Cic. de Off. 3, 1, 3:

quod quisque (scriptorum) commodissime praecipere videbatur, excerpsimus,

made extracts, selections, id. Inv. 2, 2, 4; so, verba ex Originibus Catonis, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

nihil umquam legit, quod non excerperet,

Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 10; cf. id. ib. 6, 20, 5; Sen. Ep. 33, 2; Quint. 9, 1, 24; 10, 2, 13:

ex libris qui chronici appellantur... easque excerptiones digerere,

Gell. 17, 21, 1 et saep.:

paucos enim, qui sunt eminentissimi, excerpere in animo est,

to single out, make prominent, Quint. 10, 1, 45; 7, 1, 29.—Hence, subst.: excerptum, i, n., an extract, selection, excerpt from a book or writing:

ex Gorgiā Platonis,

Quint. 2, 15, 24: Coelianum. M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 9.— Plur., M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5; Sen. Ep. 33, 3.—

To take out, strike or leave out, except, omit:

non enim, si est facilius, eo de numero quoque est excerpendum,

Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 47; cf.:

me illorum excerpam numero,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 40:

tu id, quod boni est, excerpis: dicis, quod mali est,

Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 18.—

To withdraw one's self:

se consuetudini hominum,

Sen. Ep. 5:

se vulgo,

id. Brev. Vit. 18;

and simply se,

id. Ep. 18.

ex-cerpo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a. [carpo], to pick or take out. *

Lit.:

semina pomis,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 272.—

Trop. (class.).

To pick out, choose, select, gather:

non solum ex malis eligere minima oportere, sed etiam excerpere ex ipsis, si quid inesset boni,

Cic. de Off. 3, 1, 3:

quod quisque (scriptorum) commodissime praecipere videbatur, excerpsimus,

made extracts, selections, id. Inv. 2, 2, 4; so, verba ex Originibus Catonis, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

nihil umquam legit, quod non excerperet,

Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 10; cf. id. ib. 6, 20, 5; Sen. Ep. 33, 2; Quint. 9, 1, 24; 10, 2, 13:

ex libris qui chronici appellantur... easque excerptiones digerere,

Gell. 17, 21, 1 et saep.:

paucos enim, qui sunt eminentissimi, excerpere in animo est,

to single out, make prominent, Quint. 10, 1, 45; 7, 1, 29.—Hence, subst.: excerptum, i, n., an extract, selection, excerpt from a book or writing:

ex Gorgiā Platonis,

Quint. 2, 15, 24: Coelianum. M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 9.— Plur., M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5; Sen. Ep. 33, 3.—

To take out, strike or leave out, except, omit:

non enim, si est facilius, eo de numero quoque est excerpendum,

Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 47; cf.:

me illorum excerpam numero,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 40:

tu id, quod boni est, excerpis: dicis, quod mali est,

Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 18.—

To withdraw one's self:

se consuetudini hominum,

Sen. Ep. 5:

se vulgo,

id. Brev. Vit. 18;

and simply se,

id. Ep. 18.

fraudo (arch. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic perf. subj.:

fraudassis,

Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form:

fraussus sit,

id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. [fraus], to cheat, beguile, defraud one of any thing (class.; syn.: fallo, frustror, circumvenio; inesco, deludo, decipio, etc.).

Aliquem aliqua re:

cum Caecilius a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur,

Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.:

grano uno fraudare decumanum,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20:

milites praedā,

Liv. 2, 42, 1:

milites stipendio,

Just. 6, 2:

aurigarios mercede,

Suet. Ner. 5:

multos minutis mutuationibus,

Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

quos equidem non fraudaverim debitā laude,

Quint. 2, 14, 1:

nationes suā gloriā,

Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62:

aliquem triumpho,

Suet. Calig. 48:

legentes judicio maximi auctoris,

Quint. 9, 1, 25:

pueros somno (Aurora),

Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17:

amantem spe,

id. M. 14, 715:

superos ture,

Phaedr. 4, 20, 19:

artus seniles animā,

Ov. M. 7, 250:

(animus) mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata: quibus, tamquam debito fraudetur, offenditur,

Cic. Or. 53, 178:

nec fraudare suo veteri nomine,

id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.):

verba aliqua sui parte,

Quint. 11, 3, 52:

nomina origine,

Ov. M. 7, 654:

praeclarum factum memoriā,

Vell. 2, 92:

bellum sanguine,

Luc. 2, 305:

fraudans se ipse victu suo,

Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—

Simply aliquem:

quod ille unciatim vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit miser,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10:

quis sit, qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old legal formula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:

fidentem,

Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15:

quempiam,

Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

creditores,

id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:

aliquem in hereditaria societate,

id. Quint. 24, 76:

lucernas (sc. oleo),

to deprive of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124:

ipso jure rescindi quod fraudandae legis gratia esset ascriptum,

i. e. to violate, Dig. 35, 1, 64.—

With a homogeneous object:

metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet,

Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—

Transf., to embezzle a thing from a person, to purloin, steal; to withdraw, to diminish (perh. not in Cic.):

hi stipendium equitum fraudabant,

Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf.

of the same: fraudata restituere,

id. ib. 3, 60 fin.:

annonam publicam,

Dig. 48, 12, 1:

vectigal,

Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8:

quod ego frudavi,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. (but not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, where the correct read. is defraudassis):

bellum adversus Turnum propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit,

withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1:

sic gignitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate fraudatā,

diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138.

fraudo (arch. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic perf. subj.:

fraudassis,

Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form:

fraussus sit,

id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. [fraus], to cheat, beguile, defraud one of any thing (class.; syn.: fallo, frustror, circumvenio; inesco, deludo, decipio, etc.).

Aliquem aliqua re:

cum Caecilius a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur,

Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.:

grano uno fraudare decumanum,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20:

milites praedā,

Liv. 2, 42, 1:

milites stipendio,

Just. 6, 2:

aurigarios mercede,

Suet. Ner. 5:

multos minutis mutuationibus,

Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

quos equidem non fraudaverim debitā laude,

Quint. 2, 14, 1:

nationes suā gloriā,

Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62:

aliquem triumpho,

Suet. Calig. 48:

legentes judicio maximi auctoris,

Quint. 9, 1, 25:

pueros somno (Aurora),

Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17:

amantem spe,

id. M. 14, 715:

superos ture,

Phaedr. 4, 20, 19:

artus seniles animā,

Ov. M. 7, 250:

(animus) mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata: quibus, tamquam debito fraudetur, offenditur,

Cic. Or. 53, 178:

nec fraudare suo veteri nomine,

id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.):

verba aliqua sui parte,

Quint. 11, 3, 52:

nomina origine,

Ov. M. 7, 654:

praeclarum factum memoriā,

Vell. 2, 92:

bellum sanguine,

Luc. 2, 305:

fraudans se ipse victu suo,

Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—

Simply aliquem:

quod ille unciatim vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit miser,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10:

quis sit, qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old legal formula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:

fidentem,

Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15:

quempiam,

Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

creditores,

id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:

aliquem in hereditaria societate,

id. Quint. 24, 76:

lucernas (sc. oleo),

to deprive of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124:

ipso jure rescindi quod fraudandae legis gratia esset ascriptum,

i. e. to violate, Dig. 35, 1, 64.—

With a homogeneous object:

metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet,

Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—

Transf., to embezzle a thing from a person, to purloin, steal; to withdraw, to diminish (perh. not in Cic.):

hi stipendium equitum fraudabant,

Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf.

of the same: fraudata restituere,

id. ib. 3, 60 fin.:

annonam publicam,

Dig. 48, 12, 1:

vectigal,

Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8:

quod ego frudavi,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. (but not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, where the correct read. is defraudassis):

bellum adversus Turnum propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit,

withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1:

sic gignitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate fraudatā,

diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138.

mĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. madhya, the same; Gr. mesos; Angl. - Sax. midd; Germ. Mitte; cf. dimidius, meridies (medi-), etc.], that is in the middle or midst, mid, middle (class.).

Adj.

Lit.:

terra complexa medium mundi locum,

Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17:

medium mundi locum petere,

id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

versus aeque prima, et media, et extrema pars attenditur,

id. de Or. 3, 50, 192:

ultimum, proximum, medium tempus,

id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

in foro medio,

in the midst of the forum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6; cf.:

medio foro,

in the open forum, Suet. Claud. 18 al.:

in solio medius consedit,

sat in the middle, Ov. F. 3, 359; Verg. A. 7, 169:

considit scopulo medius,

id. G. 4, 436:

concilio medius sedebat,

Ov. M. 10, 144:

ignes,

Verg. A. 12, 201:

medio tempore,

in the meantime, meanwhile, Suet. Caes. 76: vinum novum, vetus, medium, i. e. neither old nor new, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 31, 14:

cum plenus fluctu medius foret alveus,

full to the middle, Juv. 12, 30.—With dat.:

Peloponnesii Megaram, mediam Corintho Athenisque urbem, condidere,

midway between Corinth and Athens, Vell. 1, 2, 4.—With abl.:

si medius Polluce et Castore ponar,

between, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 13.—With inter:

cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit,

there is no medium, no middle course between, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4:

inter quos numeros duo medii inveniuntur (sc. numeri),

Mart. Cap. 7, § 737.—With gen.:

locus medius regionum earum,

half-way between, Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

locus medius juguli summique lacerti,

between, Ov. M. 6, 409; 5, 564:

et medius juvenum ibat,

id. F. 5, 67:

medius silentūm,

Stat. Th. 4, 683.—With ex:

medius ex tribus,

Sall. J. 11, 3:

medium arripere aliquem,

to seize one by the middle, around the body, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

juvenem medium complectitur,

Liv. 23, 9, 9:

Alcides medium tenuit,

held him fast by the middle, Luc. 4, 652:

medium ostendere unguem,

to point with the middle finger, Juv. 10, 53.—

Transf., half (ante- and postclass.):

hieme demunt cibum medium,

half their food, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9:

scrupulum croci,

Pall. Jan. 18: aurum... Italicis totum, medium provincialibus reddidit, Capitol. Anton. Pius, 4 fin. —

Trop., of the middle, not very great or small, middling, medial, moderate.

Of age:

aetatis mediae vir,

of middle age, Phaedr. 2, 2, 3.—

Of plans, purposes, etc.:

nihil medium, nec spem nec curam, sed immensa omnia volventes animo,

Liv. 2, 49, 5:

medium quiddam tenere,

Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9.—

Of intellect:

eloquentiā medius,

middling, tolerable, Vell. 2, 29, 2:

ingenium,

moderate, Tac. H. 1, 49.—

Undetermined, undecided:

medios esse,

i. e. neutral, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4:

medium se gerere,

Liv. 2, 27:

se dubium mediumque partibus praestitit,

Vell. 2, 21, 1; cf.:

responsum,

indefinite, ambiguous, Liv. 39, 39: vocabula, that can be taken in a good or bad sense, ambiguous, Gell. 12, 9, 1. —

Indifferent, not imperative: officium, a duty which is not distinctly enjoined by the moral law, but is sustained by preponderant reasoning:

medium officium id esse dicunt (Graeci) quod cur factum sit, ratio probabilis reddi possit,

Cic. Off. 1, 3, 8; cf.:

ex quo intellegitur, officium medium quiddam esse, quod neque in bonis ponatur neque in contrariis,

id. Fin. 3, 17, 58; cf.

sqq. and Madv. ad loc.: artes,

which in themselves are neither good nor bad, indifferent, Quint. 2, 20, 1.—

Intermediate:

medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor,

of a middle kind, resembling each in some degree, Liv. 1, 32, 4:

nihil habet ista res (actoris) medium, sed aut lacrimas meretur aut risum,

Quint. 6, 1, 45:

ille jam paene medius adfectus est ex amoribus et desideriis amicorum,

Quint. 6, 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.: mĕdĭus, i, m., one who stands or comes between, a mediator:

medium sese offert,

as a mediator, Verg. A. 7, 536:

pacator mediusque Syphax,

Sil. 16, 222:

pacis eras mediusque belli,

arbiter, Hor. C. 2, 19, 28; cf.:

nunc mediis subeant irrita verba deis,

oaths in which the gods were called upon to be mediators, Ov. R. Am. 678.—

Central, with ex or in:

ex factione media consul,

fully committed to it, Sall. H. 3, 61, 8;

so (nearly = intimus), viros fortīs et magnanimos eosdem bonos et simplicīs... esse volumus: quae sunt ex media laude justititiae,

these qualities are clearly among those which make uprightness praiseworthy, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63:

partitiones oratoriae, quae e media illa nostra Academia effloruerunt,

id. Part. Or. 40, 139:

ingressio e media philosophia repetita est,

id. Or. 3, 11; id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

in medio maerore et dolore,

id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1:

in media dimicatione,

the hottest of the fight, Suet. Aug. 10; cf.:

in medio ardore certaminis,

Curt. 8, 4, 27:

in media solitudine,

the most profound, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2:

in mediis divitiis,

in abundant wealth, id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:

in medio robore virium,

Liv. 28, 35, 6:

in medio ardore belli,

id. 24, 45, 4:

in media reipublicae luce,

the full blaze of public life, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

media inter pocula,

Juv. 8, 217.—Hence,

Subst.: mĕdĭum, ii, n., the middle, midst.

Lit.

Of space (very rare in Cic.):

in medio aedium sedens,

Liv. 1, 57, 9:

maris,

id. 31, 45, 11; for which, without in, medio aedium eburneis sellis sedere, id. 5, 41, 2:

medio viae ponere,

id. 37, 13, 10:

in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis, saepe in medio adesse,

Sall. J. 45, 2; for which, without in, medio sextam legionem constituit, Tac. A. 13, 38:

medio montium porrigitur planities,

id. ib. 1, 64:

medio stans hostia ad aras,

Verg. G. 3, 486:

medio tutissimus ibis,

Ov. M. 2, 137:

in medium geminos immani pondere caestus Projecit,

Verg. A. 5, 401:

in medium sarcinas coniciunt,

Liv. 10, 36, 1; 13:

equitatus consulem in medium acceptum, armis protegens, in castra reduxit,

id. 21, 46, 9.— Trop.:

tamquam arbiter honorarius medium ferire voluisse,

to cut through the middle, Cic. Fat. 17, 39:

intacta invidiā media sunt, ad summa ferme tendit,

Liv. 45, 35.—

Of time:

diei,

Liv. 27, 48:

medio temporis,

in the meantime, meanwhile, Tac. A. 13, 28; cf.:

nec longum in medio tempus, cum,

the interval, Verg. A. 9, 395; Ov. M. 4, 167; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.—

Transf.

The midst of all, the presence of all, the public, the community (class.):

in medio omnibus palma est posita, qui artem tractant musicam,

lies open to all, Ter. Phorm. prol. 16:

tabulae sunt in medio,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:

rem totam in medio ponere,

publicly, id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §

29: ponam in medio sententias philosophorum,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

dicendi ratio in medio posita,

lies open to all, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

rem in medium proferre,

to publish, make known, id. Fam. 15, 27, 6: vocare in medium, before the public, before a public tribunal:

rem in medium vocare coeperunt,

id. Clu. 28, 77:

in medio relinquere,

to leave it to the public, leave it undecided, id. Cael. 20, 48; Sall. C. 19, 16: pellere e medio, to expel, reject, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.); Cic. Off. 3, 8, 37:

cum jacentia verba sustulimus e medio,

adopt words from the people, common words, id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.: munda sed e medio consuetaque verba puellae Scribite, Ov. A. A. 3, 479: tollere de medio, to do away with, abolish:

litteras,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 176: tollere de medio, to put out of the way, cut off, destroy:

hominem,

id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

de medio removere,

to put out of sight, id. ib. 8, 23: e medio excedere or abire, to leave the world, to die:

e medio excessit,

she is dead, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74:

ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit,

id. ib. 5, 8, 30:

tollite lumen e medio,

Juv. 9, 106: recedere de medio, to go away, retire, withdraw:

cur te mihi offers? recede de medio,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:

in medio esse,

to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 32:

in medium venire or procedere,

to appear, come forward, show one's self in public, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 175: in medium, before the public, for the public, for the community:

communes utilitates in medium afferre,

id. Off. 1, 7, 22:

consulere in medium,

to care for the public good, for the good of all, Verg. A. 11, 335;

so opp. separantem suas res a publicis,

Liv. 24, 22, 14 sq.; 26, 12, 7:

quaerere,

to make acquisitions for the use of all, Verg. G. 1, 127: cedere, to fall or devolve to the community, Tac. H. 4, 64:

conferre laudem,

i. e. so that all may have a share of it, Liv. 6, 6:

dare,

to communicate for the use of all, Ov. M. 15, 66:

in medium conferre, in gaming,

to put down, put in the pool, Suet. Aug. 71: in medio, for sub dio, in the open air:

scorpios fugari posse, si aliqui ex eis urantur in medio,

Pall. 1, 35, 12.—

A half (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

scillae medium conterunt cum aqua,

Varr. R. R. 2, 7:

scrobem ad medium completo,

Col. Arb. 4, 5.—Hence,

Adv.: mĕdĭē, in the middle, in a middling degree, moderately, tolerably (except once in Tac. only post-class.):

qui noluerant medie,

kept quiet, remained neutral, Tac. H. 1, 19:

nec plane optimi, nec oppido deterrimi sunt, sed quasi medie morati,

App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22, 23; Eutr. 7, 13; Lact. 6, 15 fin.:

ortus medie humilis,

Aur. Vict. Caes. 20.—

Indefinitely, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 17, 34.

rĕ-sĭlĭo, ŭi (resiliit, Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 906 P.;

resilivi,

Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 4), 4, v. n., to leap or spring back (rare but class.).

Lit.:

(exit in terram) in Indiae fluminibus certum genus piscium, ac deinde resilit,

Plin. 9, 19, 35, § 71:

recedere sensim datur (oratoribus): Quidam et resiliunt, quod est plane ridiculum,

Quint. 11, 3, 127:

(ranae) saepe In gelidos resilire lacus,

Ov. M. 6, 374:

piratae in aquas suas,

Flor. 3, 6, 6:

velites ad manipulos,

Liv. 30, 33 fin.:

a taetro veneno,

Lucr. 4, 685:

polypus ab odore cunilae,

Plin. 10, 70, 90, § 195; 34, 8, 19, § 75.—

Transf., of things as subjects, to spring back, start back, rebound, recoil, retreat, Lucr. 4, 347:

juvenis ferit ora sarissā. Non secus haec resilit, quam tecti a culmine grando,

Ov. M. 12, 480:

ignis ab ictu,

Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 142:

(cervices) ab imposito nuper jugo,

Flor. 4, 12, 2:

resilire guttas,

Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 39:

radii infracti,

id. 2, 38, 38, § 103:

vulvae tactu,

id. 22, 13, 15, § 31:

(Taurus mons) resilit ad Septentriones,

retreats, recedes, id. 5, 27, 27, § 97:

in spatium resilire manus breve vidit,

to shrink, contract, Ov. M. 3, 677; cf.:

(mamma) detracto alumno suo sterilescit ilice ac resilit,

Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 234. —

Trop., to recoil, start back, shrink from:

ubi scopulum offendis ejusmodi ut ab hoc crimen resilire videas,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 79:

instandum iis, quae placere intellexeris, resiliendum ab iis, quae non recipientur,

Quint. 12, 10, 56:

ut liceret resilire emptori, meliore conditione allatā,

to withdraw, recede, Dig. 18, 2, 9.

sē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( part. perf. sync. sepostus, Sil. 8, 378; 17, 281; but, sepositus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84), v. a., to lay apart or aside; to put by, separate, pick out, select, etc. (class.; not in Cæs.; syn.: sejungo, segrego, recondo).

Lit.

In gen.:

seponi et occultari,

Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2; cf.:

aliquid habere sepositum et reconditum,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; so (with conditus) id. Div. 2, 54, 112; cf.:

ornamenta seposita (for which, just before, recondita),

id. de Or. 1, 35, 162:

id ego ad illud fanum (sc. ornandum) sepositum putabam,

id. Att. 15, 15, 3:

captivam pecuniam in aedificationem templi,

Liv. 1, 53, 3:

primitias magno Jovi,

Ov. F. 3, 730:

nonnullos ex principibus legit ac seposuit ad pompam,

Suet. Calig. 47:

se et pecuniam et frumentum in decem annos seposuisse,

Liv. 42, 52, 12:

sors aliquem seponit ac servat, qui cum victore contendat,

Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 21:

interesse pugnae imperatorem an seponi melius foret, dubitavere,

to place himself at a distance, withdraw, Tac. H. 2, 33:

de mille sagittis Unam seposuit,

picked out, selected, Ov. M. 5, 381.—

In partic., to send into banishment, to banish, exile (post-Aug.; cf.

relego): aliquem a domo,

Tac. A. 3, 12:

aliquem in provinciam specie legationis,

id. H. 1, 13 fin.:

aliquem in secretum Asiae,

id. ib. 1, 10:

in insulam,

id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; 1, 88; 2, 63; id. A. 4, 44; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Tib. 15; id. Oth. 3; id. Tit. 9.—

Trop., to lay or set aside mentally:

id quod primum se obtulerit,

Quint. 7, 1, 27.—

To set apart, assign, appropriate, reserve, for any purpose, etc.:

ut alius aliam sibi partem, in quā elaboraret, seponeret,

Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132:

sibi ad eam rem tempus,

to fix, id. Or. 42, 143; cf.:

quod temporis hortorum aut villarum curae seponitur,

Tac. A. 14, 54:

materiam senectuti seposui,

have set apart, reserved for my old age, id. H. 1, 1:

seposuit Aegyptum,

he sequestered Egypt, made it forbidden ground, id. A. 2, 59 fin.:

sepositus servilibus poenis locus,

id. ib. 15, 60:

quā de re sepositus est nobis locus,

made it a special division of the subject, Quint. 1, 10, 26.—

To remove, take away from others, exclude, select, etc.: Jovem diffusum nectare curas Seposuisse graves, had laid aside, i. e. had discarded for a while, Ov. M. 3, 319:

(Graecos) seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus eam partem dicendi, quae, etc.,

to have separated, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 22:

ratio suadendi ab honesti quaestione seposita est,

Quint. 12, 2, 16.— Poet. with simple abl.: si modo Scimus inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, to separate, i. e. distinguish, Hor. A. P. 273.—Hence, sē-pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a. (only poet. and rare).

Distant, remote, = remotus:

fons,

Prop. 1, 20, 24:

gens,

Mart. Spect. 3, 1:

mare,

Sen. Med. 339.—

Distinct, special:

mea seposita est et ab omni milite dissors Gloria,

Ov. Am. 2, 12, 11.—

Select, choice:

vestis,

sumptuous garments, Tib. 2, 5, 8:

seposito de grege,

Mart. 2, 43, 4.

sum-mŏvĕo ( subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior).

Lit.

In gen.:

hostes a portā,

Caes. B. G. 7, 50:

hostes ex muro ac turribus,

id. B. C. 2, 11:

hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem,

Liv. 4, 17, 11:

hostium lembos statione,

id. 45, 10, 2:

recusantes advocatos,

Cic. Quint. 8, 31:

quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo,

id. Leg. 1, 13, 39:

summotā contione,

id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.:

summoto populo,

Liv. 26, 38, 8:

submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus,

Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21:

informes hiemes,

id. ib. 2, 10, 17:

regnum ipsum,

Plin. Pan. 55, 7:

piratas mari,

Flor. 4, 6:

ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui,

Vell. 2, 62, 5. — Poet.:

hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis),

Verg. A. 8, 193.—Of things:

ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent,

separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132:

silva Phoebeos summovet ictus,

wards off, Ov. M. 5, 389.—

In partic.

Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room:

i, lictor, summove turbam,

Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16;

45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur,

Plin. Pan. 76, 8.— Impers. pass.:

cui summovetur,

Sen. Ep. 94, 60:

sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt,

after room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15:

incedit (bos) submoto,

Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185:

summoto aditus,

access after the lictors had made room, id. 45, 29, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 45, 7, 4; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. 25; 32; 35.—

Transf., to remove, dispel, etc.:

non gazae neque consularis Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis et curas,

Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; cf.:

submove vitia,

Sen. Ep. 94, 60.—

In econom. lang., to clear off, sell off stock:

oves,

Col. 7, 3, 14:

agnos,

id. 7, 4, 3.—

Trop., to put or keep away, to withdraw, withhold, remove (syn. sepono): aliquem a re publicā, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:

aliquem administratione reipublicae,

Suet. Caes. 16; cf. id. ib. 28:

reges a bello,

Liv. 45, 23:

sermonem a prooemio,

Quint. 4, 1, 63:

magnitudine poenae maleficio summoveri,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

summotus pudor,

Hor. Epod. 11, 18:

scrupulum,

Col. 4, 29, 3:

summovendum est utrumque ambitionis genus,

Quint. 12, 7, 6:

hiemem tecto,

Luc. 2, 385.—

Esp., to banish:

ad Histrum,

Ov. P. 3, 4, 91:

patriā,

id. ib. 4, 16, 47:

aliquem urbe et Italiā,

Suet. Aug. 45 fin.:

summotum defendis amicum,

Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 41.

sur-rĭpĭo ( subr-), rĭpŭi (rŭpŭi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 46; id. Men. 5, 5, 38;

v. Ritschl, Proleg. p. xcv.), reptum, 3 (sync. forms: surpite,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 283:

surpere,

Lucr. 2, 314:

surpuit,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; id. ib. 3, 5, 102;

5, 4, 14: surpuerit,

id. Trin. 4, 3, 16:

surpuerat,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 20; perf. subj. surrepsit for surripuerit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 62), v. a. and n. [rapio], to snatch or take away secretly, to withdraw privily, to steal, pilfer, purloin (class.).

Lit.:

qui vasa ex privato sacro surripuerit,

Cic. Inv. 2, 18, 55:

ex ejus custodiā filium,

id. Dom. 25, 66: libros servus. id. Fam. 13, 77, 3:

puerum (servos),

Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf.

surreptus (puer),

id. Poen. 4, 2, 80; 5, 2, 98:

filius ex patriā,

id. ib. 5, 4, 77:

sacram coronam Jovis,

id. Men. 5, 5, 38:

de mille fabae modiis unum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 55:

mappam praetori surpuit,

Mart. 12, 29, 10.—Of literary theft:

qui a Naevio vel sumpsisti multa, si fateris, vel, si negas, surripuisti,

Cic. Brut. 19, 76:

Ennium hoc ait Homero surripuisse, Ennio Vergilium,

Sen. Ep. 108, 34:

non surripiendi causā, sed palam imitandi,

id. Suas. 3, 7:

surrupuisti te mihi dudum de foro,

i. e. you have stolen away from me, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 26; cf. id. Mil. 2, 3, 62:

quae (puella) se surpuerat mihi,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 20:

unum me surpite morti,

id. S. 2, 3, 283.— Absol.:

quare, Si quidvis satis est, perjuras, surripis, aufers Undique?

Hor. S. 2, 3, 127. —

Trop.:

virtus, quae nec eripi nec surripi potest,

Cic. Par. 6, 3, 51:

aut occulte surripi aut impune eripi,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10:

surripiendum aliquid putavi spatii,

id. Att. 5, 16, 1:

motus quoque surpere debent,

Lucr. 2, 314:

crimina oculis patris,

Ov. H. 11, 66:

diem,

id. P. 4, 2, 40:

tempus quod adhuc subripiebatur, collige et serva,

Sen. Ep. 1, 1.

sum-mŏvĕo ( subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior).

Lit.

In gen.:

hostes a portā,

Caes. B. G. 7, 50:

hostes ex muro ac turribus,

id. B. C. 2, 11:

hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem,

Liv. 4, 17, 11:

hostium lembos statione,

id. 45, 10, 2:

recusantes advocatos,

Cic. Quint. 8, 31:

quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo,

id. Leg. 1, 13, 39:

summotā contione,

id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.:

summoto populo,

Liv. 26, 38, 8:

submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus,

Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21:

informes hiemes,

id. ib. 2, 10, 17:

regnum ipsum,

Plin. Pan. 55, 7:

piratas mari,

Flor. 4, 6:

ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui,

Vell. 2, 62, 5. — Poet.:

hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis),

Verg. A. 8, 193.—Of things:

ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent,

separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132:

silva Phoebeos summovet ictus,

wards off, Ov. M. 5, 389.—

In partic.

Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room:

i, lictor, summove turbam,

Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16;

45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur,

Plin. Pan. 76, 8.— Impers. pass.:

cui summovetur,

Sen. Ep. 94, 60:

sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt,

after room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15:

incedit (bos) submoto,

Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185:

summoto aditus,

access after the lictors had made room, id. 45, 29, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 45, 7, 4; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. 25; 32; 35.—

Transf., to remove, dispel, etc.:

non gazae neque consularis Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis et curas,

Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; cf.:

submove vitia,

Sen. Ep. 94, 60.—

In econom. lang., to clear off, sell off stock:

oves,

Col. 7, 3, 14:

agnos,

id. 7, 4, 3.—

Trop., to put or keep away, to withdraw, withhold, remove (syn. sepono): aliquem a re publicā, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:

aliquem administratione reipublicae,

Suet. Caes. 16; cf. id. ib. 28:

reges a bello,

Liv. 45, 23:

sermonem a prooemio,

Quint. 4, 1, 63:

magnitudine poenae maleficio summoveri,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

summotus pudor,

Hor. Epod. 11, 18:

scrupulum,

Col. 4, 29, 3:

summovendum est utrumque ambitionis genus,

Quint. 12, 7, 6:

hiemem tecto,

Luc. 2, 385.—

Esp., to banish:

ad Histrum,

Ov. P. 3, 4, 91:

patriā,

id. ib. 4, 16, 47:

aliquem urbe et Italiā,

Suet. Aug. 45 fin.:

summotum defendis amicum,

Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 41.

sur-rĭpĭo ( subr-), rĭpŭi (rŭpŭi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 46; id. Men. 5, 5, 38;

v. Ritschl, Proleg. p. xcv.), reptum, 3 (sync. forms: surpite,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 283:

surpere,

Lucr. 2, 314:

surpuit,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; id. ib. 3, 5, 102;

5, 4, 14: surpuerit,

id. Trin. 4, 3, 16:

surpuerat,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 20; perf. subj. surrepsit for surripuerit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 62), v. a. and n. [rapio], to snatch or take away secretly, to withdraw privily, to steal, pilfer, purloin (class.).

Lit.:

qui vasa ex privato sacro surripuerit,

Cic. Inv. 2, 18, 55:

ex ejus custodiā filium,

id. Dom. 25, 66: libros servus. id. Fam. 13, 77, 3:

puerum (servos),

Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf.

surreptus (puer),

id. Poen. 4, 2, 80; 5, 2, 98:

filius ex patriā,

id. ib. 5, 4, 77:

sacram coronam Jovis,

id. Men. 5, 5, 38:

de mille fabae modiis unum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 55:

mappam praetori surpuit,

Mart. 12, 29, 10.—Of literary theft:

qui a Naevio vel sumpsisti multa, si fateris, vel, si negas, surripuisti,

Cic. Brut. 19, 76:

Ennium hoc ait Homero surripuisse, Ennio Vergilium,

Sen. Ep. 108, 34:

non surripiendi causā, sed palam imitandi,

id. Suas. 3, 7:

surrupuisti te mihi dudum de foro,

i. e. you have stolen away from me, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 26; cf. id. Mil. 2, 3, 62:

quae (puella) se surpuerat mihi,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 20:

unum me surpite morti,

id. S. 2, 3, 283.— Absol.:

quare, Si quidvis satis est, perjuras, surripis, aufers Undique?

Hor. S. 2, 3, 127. —

Trop.:

virtus, quae nec eripi nec surripi potest,

Cic. Par. 6, 3, 51:

aut occulte surripi aut impune eripi,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10:

surripiendum aliquid putavi spatii,

id. Att. 5, 16, 1:

motus quoque surpere debent,

Lucr. 2, 314:

crimina oculis patris,

Ov. H. 11, 66:

diem,

id. P. 4, 2, 40:

tempus quod adhuc subripiebatur, collige et serva,

Sen. Ep. 1, 1.