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121 sec
sec, sèche [sεk, sε∫]1. adjectivea. dry ; [fruit] driedb. ( = maigre) slender• « non », dit-il d'un ton sec "no," he said curtlyd. ( = sans eau) [alcool] neate. (Cards) atout/valet sec singleton trump/jackf. ( = sans prestations supplémentaires) le vol sec coûte 1 500 € the flight-only price is 1,500 euros2. adverb3. masculine noun• tenir or conserver qch au sec to keep sth in a dry place• être à sec [puits, torrent] to be dry ; ( = être sans argent) (inf) [personne] to be broke (inf) ; [caisse] to be empty4. feminine noun* * *
1.
sèche sɛk, sɛʃ adjectif1) ( sans humidité) [temps, cheveux] dry; [fruit] driedavoir la gorge sèche — to feel parched (colloq)
3) ( austère) [personne, communiqué] terse; [lettre, ton] curt; [style] dryavoir un cœur sec — to be cold-hearted; trique
4) ( net) [bruit] sharp
2.
nom masculinêtre à sec — [rivière, réservoir] to have dried up; [personne] to have no money
3.
1) ( avec netteté)2) (colloq) ( beaucoup) [cogner, pleuvoir, boire] a lot••aussi sec — (colloq) immediately
rester sec — (colloq) to be unable to reply
je l'ai eu sec — (colloq) I was pretty choked (colloq)
* * *sɛk, sɛʃ (sèche)1. adj1) (vêtement, cheveux, route) dryMon jean n'est pas encore sec. — My jeans aren't dry yet.
2) (raisins, figues) dried3) (sans eau ni glaçons) (whisky) neat, straightUn malt se boit sec. — A pure malt should be drunk neat., A pure malt should be drunk straight.
4) (démarrage, secousse) sharp, sudden5) (personne) spare, lean6) (réponse, ton) sharp, curt7)2. nm"tenir au sec" — "keep in a dry place"
à sec (rivière) — dried up, (personne) (à court d'argent) broke
3. adv1) (avec intensité) [taper, frapper] hardboire sec — to knock it back, to drink heavily
Il buvait sec, le vieux. — The old boy could really knock it back.
2) (= brusquement) [démarrer] sharply* * *A adj1 ( sans humidité) [temps, matière, peau, cheveux] dry; [abricot, fruit] dried; bois sec dry wood; vapeur/chaleur sèche dry steam/heat; avoir la gorge sèche to feel parched○; à pied sec without getting one's feet wet; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked through ou drenched; garder l'œil sec not to shed a tear;2 ( pas doux) [vin, cidre] dry; ( sans eau) boire son gin sec to like one's gin straight ou neat GB;3 ( austère) [personne, communiqué] terse; [lettre, ton] curt; [style] dry; [élégance] stark; [traits] sharp; avoir un cœur sec to be cold-hearted; ⇒ trique;4 ( net) [bruit] sharp; se briser d'un coup sec to snap; donner un coup sec à qch to give sth a sharp tap.B nm être à sec [rivière, réservoir] to have dried up; [compte en banque] to be empty; [personne] to have no money; tenir qch au sec to keep sth in a dry place; mettre une mare à sec to drain a pond; avoir les pieds bien au sec to have nice dry feet; cacahuètes grillées à sec dry roasted peanuts.C adv1 ( avec netteté) se briser sec to snap;2 ○( beaucoup) [cogner, pleuvoir, boire] a lot.( féminin sèche) [sɛk, sɛʃ] adjectif1. [air, bois, endroit, vêtement etc.] dryil fait un froid sec it's cold and dry, there's a crisp cold airavoir l'œil sec ou les yeux secs2. [légume, fruit] dried[alcool] neat3. [non gras - cheveux, peau, mine de crayon] dry[maigre - personne] lean4. [désagréable - ton, voix] harsh, curt, terse ; [ - explication, refus, remarque] curt, terse ; [ - rire] dryavoir le cœur sec to be hard-hearted ou cold-heartedun bruit sec a snap ou crackouvrir/fermer quelque chose avec un bruit sec to snap something open/shutd'un coup sec smartly, sharply7. CARTESatout/roi sec singleton trumps/king————————adverbe1. MÉTÉOROLOGIE2. [brusquement] harda. [conducteur] to shoot off at top speedb. [course] to get a flying start————————nom masculin————————à sec locution adjectivale[réservoir] empty————————à sec locution adverbiale1. [sans eau]2. (familier) [financièrement]————————au sec locution adverbialegarder ou tenir quelque chose au sec to keep something in a dry place, to keep something dry -
122 बन्ध्
bandh
cl. 1. P. Ā. bandhati, - te MBh. ;
cl. 4. P. badhyati Hariv. ;
Impv. badhāna AV., bandhāna MBh., - badhnīhi BhP., bandha R. ;
pf. P. babándha, 3. pl. bedhús AV., babandhus MBh. ;
Ā. bedhé, - dhiré AV., babandhe Gr.;
fut. bhantsyati Br. etc., bandhishyati, - te MBh. ;
banddhā Gr.;
aor. abhāntsīt Gr.;
Prec. badhyāt ib. ;
inf. banddhum, orᅠ bandhitum R., bádhe AV. ind. p. baddhvā́ AV., -dhvā́ya Br., - badhya ib. ;
- bandham Pāṇ. 3-4, 41 Sch.),
to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain, fetter RV. etc. etc.;
to bind round, put on (Ā;
later alsoᅠ P. « on one's self») AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to catch, take orᅠ hold captive, met. = to attach to world orᅠ to sin Mn. MBh. Kap. ;
to fix, direct, fasten, rivet (eyes, ears orᅠ mind) on (loc. orᅠ inf.) MBh. Kāv. Kathās. ;
to arrest, hold back, restrain, suppress, stop, shut, close Yājñ. MBh. Kathās. ;
to bind a sacrificial victim, offer, sacrifice (with dat. of the deity to whom it is presented) RV. Br.:
KātyṠr. ;
to punish, chastise Hit. ;
to join, unite, put together orᅠ produce anything in this way,
e.g.. fold (the hands), clench (the fist), knit orᅠ bend (the eyebrows),
arrange, assume (a posture), set up (a limit), construct (a dam orᅠ a bridge), span, bridge over (a river), conceive orᅠ contract (friendship orᅠ enmity), compose, construct (a poem orᅠ verse) MBh. Kāv. etc.. ;
to form orᅠ produce in any way, cause, effect, do, make, bear (fruit), strike (roots), take up (one's abode) ib. ;
to entertain, cherish, show, exhibit, betray (joy, resolution etc.) ib.:
Pass. badhyáte (- ti Hariv.), to be bound etc. etc.;
(esp.) to be bound by the fetters of existence orᅠ evil, sin again Mn. BhP. ;
to be affected by i.e. experience, suffer (instr.) Pañcat.:
Caus. bandhayati (aor. ababandhat), to cause to bind orᅠ catch orᅠ capture, imprison ṠBr. etc. etc.;
to cause to be built orᅠ constructed Ragh. Rājat. ;
to cause to be embanked orᅠ dammed up Rājat. ;
to bind together ( alsoᅠ bādhayati) Dhātup. XXXII, 14:
Desid. bibhantsati Gr.:
Intens. bābanddhi, bābadhyate ib. ;
+ cf. Zd. band;
Gk. πενθερύς, πεῖσμα;
Lat. foedus, fides;
Lit. béndras;
Goth. Angl. Sax. bindan;
Germ. binden;
Eng. bind
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123 संयत
sáṉ-yatamfn. held together, held in, held fast etc.;
self-contained, self-controlled with regard to (loc. instr., orᅠ comp.) Gaut. MBh. etc.;
tied together, bound up, fettered, confined, imprisoned, captive Mn. MBh. etc.;
shut up, closed (opp. to vy-ātta) AV. ;
kept in order ( seeᅠ comp.);
suppressed, subdued MBh. ;
= udyata, prepared, ready to (inf.) Hariv. ;
m. « one who controls himself»
N. of Ṡiva MBh. ;
- cetas mfn. controlled in mind MW. ;
-prâ̱ṇa mfn. having the breath suppressed orᅠ having the organs restrained ib. ;
- mānasa mfn. (= - cetas) ib. ;
- mukha mf (ī)n. (= - vāc) Mṛicch. ;
- maithuna mfn. one who abstains from sexual intercourse MBh. ;
- vat mfn. self-controlled, self-possessed Hariv. ;
- vastra mfn. having the dress orᅠ clothes fastened orᅠ tied together Bhartṛ. ;
- vāc mfn. restrained in speech, taciturn, silent MW. ;
-tâ̱ksha mfn. having the eyes closed BhP. ;
-tâ̱ñjali mfn. having the hands joined together in entreaty (= baddhôñjali) MW. ;
-tâ̱tman mfn. (= - ta-cetas) Mn. XI, 236 ;
-tâ̱hāra mfn. temperate in eating MBh. ;
- têndriya mfn. having the senses orᅠ passions controlled ib. ;
- tôpaskara mfn. having the household utensils kept in order Yājñ.
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124 З-31
В ЗАГОНЕ PrepP Invar1. жить, расти, быть* obsoles ( adv or subj-compl with быть» (subj: human) (to live, grow up etc) without receiving sufficient supervision, nurturing etc from one's parent(s) or guardian(s)without receiving proper carewithout being properly cared for (be) neglected.2. - (у кого, где) ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or collect)) (often used in refer, to the status of a person, group, department etc at some workplace, in the eyes of the management etc) a person (group etc) is disregarded, considered unimportant, treated poorly etc: X в загоне (у Y-a (в месте Z)) = X is treated as if he (it etc) didn't matter (by Y (at place Z»X is treated like he (it) doesn't matter (by Y (at place Z» X is treated like a nonentity (by Y (at place Z» X gets second-rate treatment X is low on Y's list of priorities X is suffering from neglect X is neglected (by Y).Похоже, что наш отдел скоро закроют, - он давно уже у начальства в загоне. It looks as if our department might be shut down soon-the administration's been treating it like a nonentity for quite a while now. -
125 в загоне
• В ЗАГОНЕ[PrepP; Invar]=====1. жить, расти, быть ≈ obsoles [adv or subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]⇒ (to live, grow up etc) without receiving sufficient supervision, nurturing etc from one's parent(s) or guardian(s):- (be) neglected.⇒ (often used in refer, to the status of a person, group, department etc at some workplace, in the eyes of the management etc) a person (group etc) is disregarded, considered unimportant, treated poorly etc:- X в загоне (у Y-a < в месте Z>) ≈ X is treated as if he <it etc> didn't matter (by Y < at place Z>);- X is treated like he <it> doesn't matter (by Y < at place Z>);- X is treated like a nonentity (by Y < at place Z>);- X is neglected (by Y).♦ Похоже, что наш отдел скоро закроют, - он давно уже у начальства в загоне. It looks as if our department might be shut down soon - the administration's been treating it like a nonentity for quite a while now.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в загоне
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126 EAR
• Even the corn has ears - У стен есть уши (У)• Full ear of corn will bend its head; an empty ear will stand upright (A) - Пустой колос голову кверху носит (П)• Give every man thine (your) ear, but few thy (your) voice - Больше слушай, меньше говори (Б)• Have a long (a wide) ear and a short tongue - Больше слушай, меньше говори (Б)• He who has ears let him hear - Глухому поп по две обедни не служит (Г)• In at one ear and out of the other - В одно ухо входит, а в другое выходит (B)• It is better to play with the ears than with the tongue - Больше слушай, меньше говори (Б)• Keep your mouth shut and your ears open - Больше слушай, меньше говори (Б)• Must I tell you a tale and find your ears too? - Глухому поп по две обедни не служит (Г)• Nothing between the ears - Умница, как попова курица (У)• Open your ears - Слушай ухом, а не брюхом (C)• There is not much between the ears - Умница, как попова курица (У)• Unplug your ears - Слушай ухом, а не брюхом (C)• Wall has ears and the plain has eyes (The) - У стен есть уши (У) -
127 ná-bjargir
f. pl. ‘lyke-help,’ see nár; in the phrase, veita e-m nábjargir, to lend one ‘lyke-help,’ i. e. to close the eyes, mouth, and nostrils of a person immediately after death; hví hefir þú eigi veitt honum nábjargir er opnar eru nasirnar, why hast thou not lent him the ‘lyke-help,’ for the nostrils are open? Nj. 154; hann bað hvern varask at ganga framan at honum meðan honum vóru eigi nábjargir veittar, Eb. 70; hann lagði hann niðr í setið ok veitti honum þá nábjargir, Eg. 398, Bret. 32; cp. the Gr. ἰδων δε ὑ Κρίτων ξυνέλαβε το στόμα τε και τους ὀφθαλμούς (but not the nostrils as in the Northern rite), Plato’s Phaedo (sub fine); whereas with the Norsemen the closing the nostrils was indispensable, whence the phrase, lúka nösum, to have the nostrils shut = to die, see nös (nasar).
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