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will+be+perf

  • 61 κραιαίνω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `complete' (Il.), intr. `end' (medic.), `rule' (θ 391, S., E.; Wackernagel Unt. 157).
    Other forms: (v. l. κρᾱαίνω), aor. κρηῆναι (Il.), κραᾶναι H., pass. κρᾱανθῆναι (Theoc.), perf. 3. sg. κεκρά̄ανται (Od.), Vbaladj. ἀ-κρά̄αν-τος (Hom.); - κραίνω (Od., medic.), fut. κρᾰνέω, -ῶ (Emp., A., E.; ἐπι-κρᾱνεῖ A. Ag. 1340), κρᾰνέεσθαι (I 626, intr.), aor. κρῆναι (O 599), κρᾶναι (A., S.), pass. κρανθῆναι (Pi., trag.), perf. 3. sg. κέκρανται (trag.), ἄ-κραν-τος (Pi., trag.);
    Compounds: also with ἐπι-.
    Derivatives: From κραίνω: κράντωρ, - ορος `ruler' (E. in lyr., AP), `who fulfills' (Epigr. ap. Paus. 8, 52, 6), with dissimilation κάντορες οἱ κρατοῦντες H. (Lewy KZ 59, 180); κραντήρ, - ῆρος `ruler' (Orph.), pl. `wisdom-teeth', prop. "fulfiller", scil. of the tooth-row (Arist.), sg. `tusk' (Nic., Lyc.); f. κράντειρα `governess' ( APl., Orph.); on κράντωρ, - τήρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 46f.; κράντης `fulfiller' (Lyc.); κραντήριοι οἱ κραίνοντες, καὶ ἐπιτελοῦντες H. - Compound αὑτό-κρανος `fulfilling himself, self-evident' (H., EM; also A. Fr. 295f.); after H. also = κίων μονόλιθος; in the last meaning rather to κάρᾱ `head' ; s. - κρανον s. κρανίον.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- `head'
    Etymology: The variant κρᾱαίνω will stand for *κρᾱσαίνω, as gen. κρά̄ατος \< *κρά̄σα-τος to κάρᾱ, κάρη `head', like ὀνομαίνω to ὀνόμα-τος from ὄνομα; so a denomin. from the old n-stem. Prop. meaning `(put the head on something' (cf. καρᾱνοῦν `complete' of κάρᾱνον `head'). - Beside κρᾱαίνω with Ionic form aorist κρηῆναι, contracted κρῆναι, to which again the younger present κραίνω (cf. φῆναι: φαίνω) with κρᾰνέω etc. The form κραι-αίνω may have its stemsyllable κραι- from κραίνω (Leumann IF 57, 157). -Fraenkel Denom. 7, Bechtel Lex. s. v., Schwyzer 724f. and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 82, (improb.1, 343 a basis *κράσαρ n.).
    Page in Frisk: 2,3-4

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κραιαίνω

  • 62 μιαίνω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `stain, soil, defile, esp. defile through bloodcrime'.
    Other forms: aor. μιᾶναι, μιῆναι, pass. μιανθῆναι (Il.), fut. μιανῶ (Cyrene, Antipho), pass. fut. a. perf. μιανθήσομαι, μεμίασμαι (Att.), act. perf. μεμίαγκα (Plu.), pass. aor. subj. 3. sg. μιᾳ̃ w. fut. μιασεῖ (Cyrene; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 9 a. 786),
    Compounds: Rarely w. prefix as ἐκ-, κατα- συν-. Comp. μιαι-φόνος `committing a defiling murther, stained by murther', adjunct of Ares (in E und Φ, B., Hdt., E.; μιη-φόνος Archil.) with - έω (Att.), - ία (D., D. S., Plu.). -- Isolated are w. χ-suffix (Schwyzer 498, Chantraine Form. 403f.) the expressive μίαχος μίασμα, μιαχρόν \<οὑ?\> καθαρόν H.
    Derivatives: μίασμα n. `defilement, abomination, horrible stain' (IA; on the formation etc. Porzig Satzinhalte 241), μιασμός m. `defilement' (LXX, Plu.), μίανσις f. `id.' (LXX); μιάστωρ m. `defiler, avenging ghost, avenger' (trag., late prose; - σ- as in μίασμα, cf. also ἀλάστωρ and Schwyzer 531; unnecessary objections in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 24); μιάντης m. `id.' (EM), ἀ-μίαν-τος `unstained' (Thgn., Pi.), w. des. of a stone = asbestos (Arist., Plin., Dsc.). -- Beside μιαρός (Il.), μιερός (Call.) `defiled, soilt, polluted, esp. through bloodcrime' with μιαρ-ία (Att.), - ότης (An. Ox.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [966] * smei(d)- `semear'
    Etymology: "With the r-n-change - αίνω: - αρός, μιαίνω: μιαρός ( ἰαίνω: ἱερός?; s. Fraenkel Glotta 20, 92 f. with Debrunner IF 21, 32 a. 43) follow a wellknown scheme" says Frisk; a certain non-Greek agreement is however not known; but r\/n after a is hard to explain as IE. Improbable or quite uncertain hypotheses: to Skt. mū́tram n. `urine', Av. mūÞra- n. `impureness' (Fick GGA 1881, 1427; agreeing Bechtel Lex. 227; in vowel deviating); to Lith. máiva `marsh-bottom', miẽlės `yeast', Germ., e.g. OHG meil(a) `stain, blemish' (Persson Beitr. 1, 221; the last with Grienberger and Wiedemann), to which after H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180 ff. (w. further uncertain combinations) also Arm. mic, gen. mc-i `dirt, mud' (IE *miǵ-). -- The 1. member in μιαι-φόνος is prob. as in ταλαί-πωρος to be taken as verbal (" ὁ μιαίνων φόνῳ"); beside it μιη-φόνος like Άλθη- beside Άλθαι-μένης [but this remains unexplained]; a long syllable was metr. needed. Details in Schwyzer 448. A subst. *μι(Ϝ)ᾱ, esp. with a supp. loc. μιαι- (Persson Stud. 155, Bechtel Lex. s.v. a. Dial. 3, 118f.) is not credible. -- WP. 2, 243 w. more forms, Pok. 697, Fraenkel Wb. s. máiva. - Blanc, BSL 96(2001)153-179 tries to connect Goth. bi-smeitan `besmear, strike', bur there is no certain evidence for s- in Greek, which would have unlengthened * smei-; the development of the meaning in Germanic is difficult. If there is no etymology, the word will rather be Pre-Greek. Did it have *mya(n)-, with palatal *m-? We know that an \/a\/ could be pronounced as [e] after a palatalized consonant; so here we may have the origin of the ε\/α- alternation in Greek.
    Page in Frisk: 2,235-236

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μιαίνω

  • 63 πείθω

    πείθω (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr) impf. ἔπειθον; fut. πείσω; 1 aor. ἔπεισα, impv. πεῖσον; 1 pf. 3 sg. πέπεικε(ν) (Just., D. 53, 5; 58, 2); 2 pf. πέποιθα; plpf. ἐπεποίθειν Lk 11:22 and ἐπεποίθησα Job 31:24 (cp. Judg 9:26 A; Zech 3:3). Mid. and pass. impf. ἐπειθόμην. Pass.: 1 fut. πεισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐπείσθην; pf. πέπεισμαι; plpf. 1 pl. (ἐ)πεπείσμεθα (Ath. 31, 2).
    ① act., except for 2 perf. and plpf.: to cause to come to a particular point of view or course of action.
    ⓐ convince w. acc. of pers. (X., Mem. 1, 2, 45 al.) ISm 5:1. ἔπειθεν Ἰουδαίους καὶ Ἕλληνας he tried to convince Jews and Gentiles Ac 18:4. πείθων αὐτοὺς περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ trying to convince them about Jesus 28:23 (π. τινὰ περί τινος as Jos., C. Ap. 2, 153). Without acc. πείθων περὶ τῆς βασιλείας 19:8 v.l. With acc. of thing τὰ περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ 28:23 v.l. and τῆς βασιλείας 19:8 (on acc. of thing cp. Hdt. 1, 163; Pla., Apol. 27, 37a). Abs. (Jos., Vi. 19) πείθων, οὐ βιαζόμενος convincing, not compelling Dg 7:4.—Also of convincing someone of the correctness of the objectionable teachings, almost= mislead (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 1, 22) Ac 19:26. τινά τινι someone with someth. Hs 8, 6, 5.
    ⓑ persuade, appeal to, also in an unfavorable sense cajole, mislead (so TestDan 1:8; ApcMos 21; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 201) τινά someone ἀνθρώπους (Ael. Aristid. 34, 19 K.=50 p. 552 D.) 2 Cor 5:11; perh. also Gal 1:10 (but s. c below). Cp. MPol 3:1; 8:2, 3. τινά w. inf. foll. (X., An. 1, 3, 19; Polyb. 4, 64, 2; Diod S 12, 39, 2; 17, 15, 5; Herodian 2, 4, 2; Jos., Ant. 8, 256; Just., A II 2, 10, D. 112, 3; Tat. 21, 3) Ac 13:43; MPol 4; 5:1. ἔπειθεν (sc. αὐτὸν) ἀρνεῖσθαι he tried to induce him to deny 9:2. Perh. this is the place for the textually uncertain pass. Ac 26:28 ἐν ὀλίγῳ με πείθεις Χριστιανὸν ποιῆσαι you lose no time trying to make me play the Christian (cp. the tr. in Beginn. IV 322, w. reff. to 3 Km 20:7 and patristic authors cited in Soph., Lex. s.v. ποιέω 3; s. also Lampe s.v. ποιέω C). Because of apparent misunderstanding of the idiom, this wording is simplified in a widespread v.l. in which ποιῆσαι is replaced with γενέσθαι in a short time you are persuading (or trying to persuade) me to become a Christian (cp. Jos., Vi. 151 πρὸς ὀλίγον ἐπείθοντο=‘they were nearly persuaded’), prob. meant ironically. Bauer considered it prob. that the rdg. of the text be understood as a combination of the two expressions ‘in a short time you are persuading me to become a Christian’ and ‘in a short time you will make me a Christian’, so that the sense is someth. like you are in a hurry to persuade me and make a Christian of me (so Goodsp, Probs. 137f [but it is not clear whether “make” here is to be understood in the sense ‘play the part of’]. S. the lit. s.v. ὀλίγος 2bβ and under 3a below, also AFridrichsen, SymbOsl 14, ’35, 49–52, ConNeot 3, ’39, 13–16 [w. ref. to X., Mem. 1, 2, 49; cp. PBenoit, RB 53, ’46, 303]; DHesseling, Neophilol 20, ’37, 129–34; JHarry, ATR 28, ’46, 135 f; EHaenchen ad loc.). Instead of the inf. we have ἵνα (Plut., Mor. 181a πείθωμεν ἵνα μείνῃ) Mt 27:20 (B-D-F §392, 1e; Rob. 993).
    ⓒ win over, strive to please (X., Cyr. 6, 1, 34; 2 Macc 4:45) Ac 12:20. τοὺς ὄχλους 14:19. So perh. also Gal 1:10 (s. b above.—π. τὸν θεόν=persuade God: Jos., Ant. 4, 123; 8, 256; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 64).—BDodd, NTS 42, ’96, 90–104.
    ⓓ conciliate, pacify, set at ease/rest (Hom. et al.) τὸν δῆμον (cp. X., Hell. 1, 7, 7 τοιαῦτα λέγοντες ἔπειθον τὸν δῆμον) MPol 10:2. τὴν καρδίαν (v.l. τὰ καρδία) ἡμῶν 1J 3:19 (but the text is not in good order). Conciliate, satisfy Mt 28:14 (unless π. ἀργυρίῳ bribe is meant: schol. on Pla. 18b; 2 Macc 10:20; Jos., Ant. 14, 281; 490).
    ② The 2 pf. (w. plpf.) has pres. mng. (B-D-F §341; Rob. 881), to be so convinced that one puts confidence in someth.
    ⓐ depend on, trust in w. dat. of pers. or thing (Hom. et al.; 4 Km 18:20; Pr 14:16; 28:26; Sir 32:24; Wsd 14:29; Is 28:17) τίνι θεῷ (in) which God Dg 1 (here πέπ. w. dat. almost = believe in, a sense which πέπ. also approximates in the LXX; cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 122). τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου Phil 1:14. τῇ ὑπακοῆ σου Phlm 21. ἐπί τινι (in) someone or someth. (PSI 646, 3 ἐπὶ σοὶ πεποιθώς; LXX; SibOr 3, 545; Syntipas p. 52, 5; Just., D. 8, 2) Mt 27:43 v.l.; Mk 10:24 v.l.; Lk 11:22; 2 Cor 1:9; Hb 2:13 (Is 8:17); B 9:4; ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι 1 Cl 57:7; w. ὅτι foll. (Syntipas p. 32, 6; 35, 7) Lk 18:9. ἐπί τινα (Ps 117:8; Acta Christophori [ed. HUsener 1886] 68, 10) Mt 27:43; 1 Cl 60:1, cp. 58:1; Hm 9:6; Hs 9, 18, 5; w. ὅτι foll. 2 Cor 2:3; 2 Th 3:4. ἔν τινι (Jdth 2:5) (in) someone or someth. Phil 3:3f; w. ὅτι foll. 2:24. εἴς τινα (Wsd 16:24 v.l.) w. ὅτι foll. Gal 5:10.
    ⓑ be convinced, be sure, certain foll. by acc. and inf. Ro 2:19. W. ὅτι foll. Hb 13:18 v.l. πεποιθὼς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ὅτι being sure of this very thing, that Phil 1:6. τοῦτο πεποιθὼς οἶδα ὅτι convinced of this, I know that 1:25. εἴ τις πέποιθεν ἑαυτῷ Χριστοῦ εἶναι if anyone is convinced within of belonging to Christ 2 Cor 10:7 (cp. BGU 1141, 17 [14 B.C.] πέποιθα γὰρ ἐμαυτῷ).
    ③ pass. and mid., except for the pf.: to be won over as the result of persuasion.
    ⓐ be persuaded, believe abs. (Pr 26:25) Lk 16:31; Ac 17:4; Hb 11:13 v.l. μὴ πειθομένου αὐτοῦ since he would not be persuaded Ac 21:14. πεισθεὶς ὑπὸ τῆς γυναικὸς τοῦ Νάβαλ AcPl Ha 6, 23. W. dat. of the thing by which one is persuaded (opp. ἀπιστεῖν; τοῖς γραώδεσι μύθοις Iren. 1, 16, 3 [Harv. I 162, 8]) τοῖς λεγομένοις (Hdt. 2, 146, 1; Jos., Bell. 7, 415) Ac 28:24. πείθομαι I believe w. ὅτι foll. Hb 13:18; Hs 8, 11, 2. Ac 26:28 v.l. (s. 1b above), construed w. inf. ἐν ὀλίγῳ με πείθῃ Χριστιανὸν ποιῆσαι in too short a time you believe you are making a Christian of me (so Bachmann, Blass). οὐ πείθομαι w. acc. and inf. I cannot believe Ac 26:26.
    ⓑ obey, follow w. dat. of pers. or thing (Hom. et al.; Diod S 4, 31, 5 τῷ χρησμῷ=the oracle; Maximus Tyr. 23, 2d τῷ θεῷ; 36, 6g τ. νόμῳ τοῦ Διός; Appian, Iber. 19 §73 θεῶ; pap; 4 Macc 10:13; 15:10; 18:1; Just., D. 9, 1; Mel., P. 93, 705; π. θεῷ Did., Gen. 225, 17; τῇ ἀδικίᾳ Theoph. Ant. 1, 14 [p. 92, 5]) Ro 2:8 (opp. ἀπειθεῖν, as Himerius, Or. 69 [=Or. 22], 7); Gal 3:1 v.l.; 5:7; Hb 13:17; Js 3:3; 2 Cl 17:5; Dg 5:10; IRo 7:2ab; Hm 12, 3, 3.
    ⓒ Some passages stand betw. a and b and permit either transl., w. dat. be persuaded by someone, take someone’s advice or obey, follow someone Ac 5:36f, 39; 23:21; 27:11 (objection of a passenger, to which the crew paid no attention and suffered harm as a result: Chion, Ep. 4, 1 οἳ δʼ οὐκ ἐπείθοντο. Of relation between heretical leaders and their adherents Iren. 3, 12, 5 [Harv. II 58, 10]).
    ④ perf. pass. πέπεισμαι to attain certainty in ref. to something, be convinced, certain (Pla.+; pap, LXX) πεπεισμένος τοῦτο convinced of this B 1:4. πέπεισμαί τι περί τινος be convinced of someth. concerning someone Hb 6:9. περί τινος be sure of a thing IPol 2:3. Foll. by acc. and inf. (Diod S 12, 20, 2 πεπεῖσθαι θεοὺς εἶναι; PPetr II, 11, 4 [III B.C.]; EpArist 5; Just., D. 58, 2; Mel., HE 4, 26, 11; Ath. 36, 1f) Lk 20:6. W. περί τινος and acc. w. inf.: περὶ ὧν πέπεισμαι ὑμᾶς οὕτως ἔχειν concerning this I am certain that it is so with you ITr 3:2. W. ὅτι foll. (X., Oec. 15, 8; Just., D. 65, 2; Tat., 20, 2) Ro 8:38; 14:14 (w. οἶδα); 2 Ti 1:5, 12 (cp. w. ὡ foll. Did., Gen. 131, 8); Pol 9:2. πέπεισμαι περὶ ὑμῶν ὅτι Ro 15:14.—B. 1206; 1339. DELG s.v. πείθομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πείθω

  • 64 przychodzić

    impf ⇒ przyjść
    * * *
    (-dzę, -dzisz); imp -dź; perf; przyjść; vi
    to come; (o listach, przesyłkach) to arrive
    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= przybywać) ( o osobie) come; (o liście, pociągu, myśli) arrive, come; przyjść do kogoś visit sb; przyjść po kogoś pick sb up; przyjść do pracy/szkoły come to work/school; przyjść na spotkanie come to a meeting; przyjść za późno na dworzec/na spotkanie be late at the station/for a meeting; przyszła noc night fell; wreszcie przyszła wiosna spring is here at last; przyszła mi ochota na lody I feel like having some ice cream; burza przyszła z północy the storm came from the north; dzisiejsza poczta jeszcze nie przyszła today's mail hasn't arrived yet; przychodziły e-maile z wszystkich stron świata emails were coming from all over the world; co ci przyszło do głowy? where did you get that idea?, what came into your head?
    2. (= nastąpić, wyniknąć) come ( z czegoś of sth); przyszła moda na coś sth is in; przyjdzie nam to poprawić we'll have to fix that; zwycięstwo przyszło łatwo victory came easy; co z tego przyjdzie? what good will come of that?; co mi z tego przyjdzie? what do I get out of this?; i na co nam przyszło? pot. what good has it done us?
    3. ( w zwrotach) przychodzić do głowy spring to mind; przyjść do równowagi contain o.s.; przyjść do siebie come to; przyjść do zdrowia recover, get better; przyjść na świat be born; przyjść komuś z pomocą come to sb's aid; przyjść do kogoś z czymś ask sb for help on sth; łatwo przyszło, łatwo poszło easy come, easy go; przyjdzie koza do woza I shall catch you some day carrying corn to our mill; you're going to need my help someday; przyszła koza do woza! so you've come (to beg) for my help, haven't you?; kto późno przychodzi, ten sam sobie szkodzi the early bird gets the late one's breakfast; przyszła kryska na Matyska the pitcher goes (once) too often to the well; sb's chickens have come home to roost.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przychodzić

  • 65 sprawiedliwość

    - ci; f
    fairness, justice; ( sądownictwo) (system of) justice

    minister sprawiedliwości — minister of justice, ≈Attorney General (US, BRIT)

    oddać komuś/czemuś sprawiedliwość — to do justice to sb/sth

    wymierzyć ( perf) komuś sprawiedliwość — to bring sb to justice

    * * *
    f.
    1. justice, fairness, equity; (= bezstronność) impartiality; sprawiedliwość społeczna social justice; poczucie sprawiedliwości sense of justice; wymiar sprawiedliwości the judiciary; wymierzać sprawiedliwość administer justice; wymierzyć komuś sprawiedliwość bring sb to justice; uczynić zadość sprawiedliwości do justice; oddać kogoś w ręce sprawiedliwości hand sb over to justice, bring sb to justice; oddając komuś sprawiedliwość in all fairness to sb, in justice to sb; po sprawiedliwości pot. giving credit where credit's due, in all justice; oddać komuś sprawiedliwość give sb their due, do justice to sb; wymierzyć samemu sprawiedliwość take the law into one's own hands; stało się zadość sprawiedliwości justice has been done l. served; sprawiedliwość zwycięży justice will prevail; sprawiedliwość wymaga, by... it's only fair l. just that...; żądać sprawiedliwości demand justice.
    2. (= sądownictwo) the judiciary; karząca ręka sprawiedliwości the long arm of the law; ramię sprawiedliwości cię dosięgnie you will be brought to justice; minister sprawiedliwości Minister of Justice; US Attorney General; Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości the Ministry of Justice; US the Department of Justice.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sprawiedliwość

  • 66 woda

    - dy; -dy; dat sg - dzie; gen pl; wód; f

    woda sodowa/mineralna — soda/mineral water

    woda słodka/morska — fresh/sea water

    spuszczać (spuścić perf) wodę — to flush the toilet

    ryba z wody — KULIN boiled fish

    * * *
    f.
    Gen.pl. wód
    1. (np. do picia) water; woda bieżąca running water; woda brzozowa birch extract-based hair tonic; woda deszczowa rainwater; woda gazowana sparkling water; woda gruntowa ground water; woda kolońska eau de Cologne; woda królewska chem. aqua regia; woda kwiatowa flower-scented eau de Cologne; woda letejska Lethean water; woda mineralna mineral water; woda ognista (= mocny alkohol, zwł. whisky) firewater; woda pitna drinking water; woda przegotowana boiled water; woda przemysłowa industrial water; woda różana rosewater; woda sodowa soda water; woda toaletowa toilet water; woda źródlana spring water; miękka/średnia/twarda woda soft/medium/hard water; słodka woda fresh water; słona woda salt water; czystej wody (diament, łgarz itd.) first water; warzywa/karp z wody kulin. boiled vegetables/carp; wody płodowe anat. waters, amniotic fluid; ciężka woda chem. heavy water; woda destylowana chem. distilled water; woda utleniona hydrogen peroxide, peroxide; woda święcona rel. holy water; woda wapienna limewater; woda z kranu tap water; ujęcie wody l. wodne water intake; nastawić wodę (na herbatę itp.) put the kettle on; burza w szklance wody storm in a teacup; jak ogień i woda przen. like oil and water; (ci dwoje) są jak ogień i woda never the twain shall meet; krew nie woda ( o kimś) he/she is so hot-blooded; o chlebie i wodzie on bread and water; spływać jak woda po gęsi l. kaczce be like water off a duck's back; wylać komuś kubeł zimnej wody na głowę throw l. pour cold water on sb; szło jak woda it was selling like hot cakes; nie bądź w gorącej wodzie kąpany don't be such a hothead; podobni do siebie jak dwie krople wody as like as two peas (in a pod); utopiłby mnie w łyżce wody he'd like nothing better than see me perish; nabrać wody w usta keep one's mouth shut, not breathe a word ( about sth); chyba mu woda sodowa uderzyła do głowy looks like he has a swollen head, looks like the brains he had went to his head; bać się czegoś jak diabeł święconej wody be afraid of sth like a vampire fears an olive stake; lać wodę pot. waffle; póty dzban wodę nosi, póki się ucho nie urwie the pitcher goes often to the well but it is broken at last.
    2. ( akwen) water; odpoczywać nad wodą rest by the water; wody stojące stagnant waters; wody terytorialne territorial waters; wody otwarte open waters; woda gruntowa geol. ground water; woda podskórna subsurface water; woda powierzchniowa surface water; cicha woda przen. ( o osobie) the silent type; cicha woda brzegi rwie still waters run deep; zniknąć jak kamień w wodę vanish into thin air; to wszystko palcem po wodzie pisane it's all like a castle in the air; to woda na jego młyn it's grist to his mill; dziesiąta woda po kisielu a (very) distant relative; czuć się jak ryba w wodzie be in one's element; puszczać się na szerokie wody go big (time); dużo wody upłynie, zanim... it will be a long time before..., a lot of water will run under the bridge before...
    3. med. water, serous liquid.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > woda

  • 67 wymyślać

    1. (-am, -asz); vt; perf -ić
    ( wynajdywać) to think up; ( zmyślać) to invent, to make up
    2. vi
    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= obmyślać) think up.
    2. (= odkrywać) invent; on/ona prochu nie wymyśli he/she will never set the world on fire; Br. he/she will never set the Thames on fire.
    3. (= zmyślać) make up; wszystko sobie wymyślił he made it all up.
    4. tylko ipf. wymyślać komuś (= obrzucać wyzwiskami) hurl abuse at sb.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wymyślać

  • 68 zabierać

    impf ⇒ zabrać
    * * *
    (-am, -asz); perf zabrać; vt
    ( brać ze sobą) to take; ( przynosić ze sobą) to bring; ( usuwać) to take away; ( podnosić) to pick up; (miejsce, czas) to take; (o autobusie, statku: mieścić) to take
    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= odbierać) take ( coś komuś sth away from sb); nie zabieraj mu tego! don't take it away from him!; złodzieje zabrali mi portfel the thieves have taken my wallet.
    2. (= unieść) sweep away; powódź zabrała ze sobą wszystkie mosty the flood swept away all the bridges.
    3. (= brać ze sobą) take; nie zapomnij zabrać ze sobą parasolki don't forget to take your umbrella; zabrać dzieci na spacer take children for a walk; zabrać tajemnicę do grobu carry one's secret to the grave, take one's secret with one.
    4. (= przyprowadzić ze sobą) bring (along); zabierz go ze sobą na przyjęcie, dobra? bring him (along) to the party, will you?
    5. (ładunek, pasażerów) pick up; autobus był pełen i nie zabrał nas z przystanku the bus was full and didn't pick us up from the stop.
    6. (= mieścić) (o statku, autobusie) take; ten autobus nie może zabrać więcej pasażerów this bus can't take more passengers.
    7. (= usuwać, przenosić) take; zabrano go do szpitala he was taken to hospital; śmierć go zabrała death took him.
    8. (= zajmować) take up; zabierać komuś czas take up sb's time; nie powinno mi to zabrać więcej niż 5 minut it shouldn't take more than 5 minutes.
    9. speak; zabierać głos (na zebraniu, konferencji) take the floor.
    ipf.
    1. (= rozpoczynać) get down ( do czegoś to sth); zabierać się do wyjścia be getting ready to leave, be about to leave.
    2. pot. (= zaczynać stosować jakieś środki) get around (do kogoś/czegoś on sb/sth).
    3. pot. (= przyłączać się) come along ( z kimś with sb) ( somewhere); join ( z kimś sb) ( going somewhere); mogę się z wami zabrać na dworzec? will you give me a ride l. lift to the station?
    4. pot. (= wychodzić) get out; zabieraj się stąd! get out of here!; zabieraj tyłek! move l. shift your ass l. carcass!

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zabierać

  • 69 zapominać

    impf ⇒ zapomnieć
    * * *
    1. (-am, -asz); perf zapomnieć; vt
    (+gen) ( przestawać pamiętać) to forget; ( zostawiać) to leave behind
    2. vi

    zapominać o (+loc) — to forget (about)

    nie zapomnę ci tego — ( dziękując) I'll never forget this; ( grożąc) I won't let you get away with this

    na śmierć zapomniałam! — I forgot all about it!, I clean forgot!

    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= przestawać pamiętać) forget (o kimś, czymś about sb/sth); (np. kluczy) leave behind; ( o czymś przykrym) push sth to the back of one's mind, put sth behind; zapominać o czymś na chwilę set sth by; zapomnieć o dawnych urazach wipe the slate clean; nie zapomnieć komuś dobroci remember sb's kindness; nie zapomnij o obietnicy don't fail to keep your promise; nie zapominać komuś krzywdy harbor resentment at sb, bear sb a grudge; zapomnieć komuś krzywdy forgive sb a wrong; zapominać o bożym l. całym świecie be lost to the world; nie mogę o niej zapomnieć I can't get her off my mind; nie zapominaj, że... don't forget that...; czy przypadkiem o czymś nie zapomniałeś? aren't you forgetting sth?; nie zapomnieć coś zrobić be sure to do sth, keep sth in mind; nie zapomnij zamknąć drzwi be sure to lock the door; zapomnijmy o tym, co nas dzieli let's bury our differences; zapomnieć swojej kwestii teatr forget one's lines; nigdy ci tego nie zapomnę! ( wyraz wdzięczności) I will never forget what you did for me; ( groźba) you will never live that down, you shall smart from this.
    2. (= zostawiać przez nieuwagę) forget, leave, leave behind.
    3. (= nie zrobić przez roztargnienie) forget; na śmierć zapomniałam I clean l. plumb forgot.
    4. (= tracić umiejętność) forget; zapomniałeś języka w gębie? pot. (has the) cat got your tongue?, are you tongue-tied?; dużo już zapomniał z francuskiego his French is a little rusty.
    5. (= zaniedbywać) neglect ( coś zrobić to do sth); ( celowo) omit ( coś zrobić to do sth); zapomniany przez Boga God-forsaken.
    ipf.
    forget oneself, misbehave.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zapominać

  • 70 zapowiadać

    (-am, -asz); vt
    ( oznajmiać) perf; zapowiedzieć to announce; ( wróżyć) to herald, to portend
    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= oznajmiać, ogłaszać) announce, advertise, make known; ( o symptomach) prognosticate, signal, indicate.
    2. (= uprzedzać kategorycznie) warn; zapowiedział, że nikt nie może się spóźnić he made it clear that nobody should be late.
    3. (= być oznaką, wróżyć) forebode, forecast, foreshadow, portend; to nie zapowiada nic dobrego nothing good will come of this.
    ipf.
    1. (= ogłaszać zamiar przybycia) announce one's arrival.
    2. (= rokować) promise, shape up, show signs of; dobrze się zapowiadać be shaping up well, show promise; zapowiadać się ciekawie promise to be interesting; zapowiada się dobra zabawa this sounds like fun; zapowiada się na świetnego chirurga he is a promising surgeon; zapowiada się upalne lato it's going to be a hot summer, it looks like the summer will be hot.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zapowiadać

  • 71 zbierać

    impf ⇒ zebrać
    * * *
    (-am, -asz); perf zebrać; vt
    ( gromadzić) to collect; ( zwoływać) to gather, to assemble; ( sprzątać) to gather; ( zrywać) to pick; ( wodę) to mop up

    zebrać myśli — to gather lub collect one's thoughts

    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= gromadzić) collect, gather; zebrać myśli collect l. gather one's thoughts; zebrać siły gather (up) one's strength, brace up; zebrać odwagę pluck l. muster up one's courage; zbierać same piątki szkoln. get straight As.
    2. (= zwoływać) gather, assemble.
    3. (= uprzątać) clear, pick up.
    4. roln. ( zboże) harvest; ( owoce) pick, gather; kto wiatr sieje, burzę zbiera he who sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind.
    5. ( układać) style; zebrać włosy w kok put the hair in a bun.
    6. krawiectwo gather, take in; zebrać z boków take in the sides; zebrać fałdy take in folds.
    ipf.
    1. (= gromadzić się) gather; meet, convene; Izba Reprezentantów zbierze się jutro the House of Representatives will convene tomorrow; zebrać się w kupę pot. pull o.s. together.
    2. (= łącząc się, tworzyć skupisko) gather, accumulate; chmury zebrały się na horyzoncie clouds gathered on the horizon.
    3. (= być gromadzonym) be collected, be assembled; ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka take care of the cents and the dollars will take care of themselves.
    4. (= przygotowywać się) prepare, get ready ( do czegoś for sth) ( do zrobienia czegoś to do sth); zbierać się w drogę prepare to leave; powinniśmy się zbierać we ought to get ready to leave; zebrać się na odwagę summon up one's courage; zebrać się w sobie brace up; zbiera się na deszcz it's going to rain; zbiera mi się na wymioty I feel sick.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zbierać

  • 72 znajdować

    impf ⇒ znaleźć
    * * *
    (-uję, -ujesz); perf; znaleźć; vt
    to find; (poparcie, zrozumienie) to meet with
    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= odnajdować, odszukiwać) find; być jak znalazł come in handy.
    2. (= wynajdować) find; znaleźć pracę/męża find a job/husband; znajdować w czymś upust find expression in sth; znajdować w czymś przyjemność find pleasure in sth; nie znajduję słów podziwu I can't find words to express my admiration; znajdziesz dla mnie chwilę czasu? could you find a moment for me?; znaleźć wspólny język find a common ground.
    3. (= natrafiać) (poparcie, zrozumienie) meet ( coś with sth); znaleźć u kogoś zrozumienie meet with sb's understanding; znaleźć śmierć od kuli/pod kołami samochodu meet one's death from a bullet/in a car accident.
    4. (= uzyskiwać) gain, find; znaleźć uznanie win approval; coś znajduje zastosowanie w czymś sth is useful for l. in sth, sth is applicable to sth.
    5. przest. (= osądzać) find; znajduję cię w dobrym zdrowiu I find that you are in good health.
    ipf.
    1. (= mieścić się) be located, be situated.
    2. (= dawać się odszukać) be found.
    3. (= być wyszukiwanym) be discovered; znajdzie się na to rada l. sposób that can be solved; znajdzie się na niego rada l. sposób he will be brought to reason.
    4. (= ukazywać się) appear, come out; be published; powieść znajdzie się w sprzedaży w maju the novel will appear in May; notatka znalazła się w prasie the notice was published in the press.
    5. (= przebywać gdzieś) be, find o.s.; znaleźć się na bruku land on the street; znaleźć się na liście be listed; znajdować się w dobrych rękach be in good hands; coś znajduje się w czyichś rękach sth is in sb's hand; ktoś znajduje się w czyichś rękach sb is in sb's power; po dziesięciu minutach znalazł się na rynku after 10 minutes he found himself at the market square; czy ktoś wie, gdzie się znajdujemy? does anybody know where we are?
    6. tylko ipf. (= występować) occur, be found; w wodzie znajduje się tlen i wodór water is made of oxygen and hydrogen.
    7. (= doznawać czegoś) experience; znaleźć się w trudnej sytuacji, w kłopotach be in trouble.
    8. (= być w jakimś stanie) be, find o.s.; zamek znajduje się w ruinie the castle is ruined.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > znajdować

  • 73 død

    1. sg - døden 2. a

    han er død — он у́мер

    * * *
    dead, death, end, flat, inanimate, inert
    * * *
    I. (en) death,
    (F og jur) decease, demise;
    [ det bliver min død] it will be the death of me;
    [ finde døden] meet one's death;
    [ død og pine!] gosh!
    (fig, T) it is a slow job;
    (hist.) the Black Death;
    [ den visse død] certain death;
    [ med præp:]
    [ ligge for døden] be dying;
    [ gå i døden for] die for;
    [ tro indtil døden] faithful unto death;
    [ han vil tage sin død over det] it will be the death of him;
    [ død over tyrannen] death to the tyrant;
    [ græmme sig til døde] grieve oneself to death, die of grief;
    II. adj dead, inanimate;
    ( om tid) slack ( fx a slack period);
    perf part died;
    [ han var død af kræft] he had died of cancer;
    [ de døde] the dead;
    [ den døde] the dead man (, woman),
    (jur) the deceased;
    [ 200 døde] 200 dead;
    [ død eller levende] dead or alive;
    [ mere død end levende] more dead than alive;
    [ ligge som død] lie as one dead;
    [ han var død ( og borte)] he was dead (and gone);
    [ hendes fingre var døde af kulde] her fingers were numb with cold;
    [ Det døde Hav] the Dead Sea;
    [ dødt løb] (a) dead heat;
    [ dødt punkt] dead centre,
    (fig) deadlock ( fx the negotiations have reached a deadlock),
    F impasse ( fx reach an impasse in the discussion);
    (fig) break the deadlock;
    ( også) things have begun to move;
    [ dødt skib] abandoned vessel;
    [ dødt sprog] dead language;
    (mil.) dead angle;
    ( i bil) blind area;
    (se også sild).

    Danish-English dictionary > død

  • 74 βεβουλήμεθα

    βούλομαι
    will: perf ind mp 1st pl
    βούλομαι
    will: plup ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > βεβουλήμεθα

  • 75 circumago

    circum-ăgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To drive or turn in a circle, turn round (most freq. since the Aug. per.;

    not in Cic. or Quint.): impera suovetaurilia circumagi,

    Cato, R. R. 141, 1.—And with two acc. (on account of circum):

    terram fundumque meum suovetaurilia circumagi jussi,

    Cato, R. R. 141, § 2:

    (annus) qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,

    Liv. 1, 19, 6:

    chamaeleonis oculos ipsos circumagi totos tradunt,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 152.— Act. in mid. sense (very rare):

    Aegeum pelagus summotas terras hinc ad promunturium, quod Sunium vocatur, magno ambitu mollique circumagit,

    rolls around, surrounds, Mel. 2, 2, 8.—
    2.
    To drive around, produce by going around:

    pinctis bobus... aratro circumagebant sulcum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.—Hence,
    B.
    T. t., to manumit a slave by turning him round. since the slave, in such a case, was taken by his master with the right hand, and turned around in a circle (cf. vertigo, Casaub. Pers. 5, 75 sq., and Dict. of Antiq.);

    fig.: qui se illi (philosophiae) subjecit et tradidit, statim circumagitur: hoc enim ipsum philosophiae servire libertas est,

    Sen. Ep. 8, 6.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, with se, or more freq. in pass, to pass away, to be spent (so most freq. in temp. perf. and in Liv.):

    in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se annus,

    Liv. 9, 18, 14:

    sed prius se aestas circumegit, quam, etc.,

    id. 23, 39, 4:

    prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc.,

    id. 6, 38, 1:

    circumactis decem et octo mensibus,

    id. 9, 33, 3; 6, 1, 4; 26, 40, 1; 27, 30, 11; 44, 36, 1; Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76;

    and in tmesis: circum tribus actis annis,

    Lucr. 5, 881.—In temp. pres.:

    annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,

    Liv. 1, 19, 6:

    nobis in apparatu ipso annus circumagitur,

    id. 24, 8, 8.—
    2.
    Of the vicissitudes of fortune, etc.:

    cum videamus tot varietates tam volubili orbe circumagi,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 6.—
    II.
    To turn, turn about, wheel around:

    equos frenis,

    Liv. 1, 14, 9; 8, 7, 10; 10, 11, 1; Curt. 3, 11, 14 sq.:

    collum in aversam se,

    Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 256:

    corpora,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    se ad dissonos clamores,

    Liv. 4, 28, 2:

    circumagitur, cum venit, imago (in speculis),

    Lucr. 4, 316 (340):

    circumagente se vento,

    Liv. 37, 16, 4:

    aciem,

    id. 42, 64, 5:

    signa,

    id. 10, 36, 9; 6, 24, 7; Curt. 4, 6, 14:

    ut qui (milites) ultimi stabant... verti tamen et in frontem circumagi possent,

    id. 4, 13, 32:

    se,

    to turn about, Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 199; 16, 41, 80, § 220:

    legiones,

    to lead back, Flor. 3, 21, 6. —Hence, prov.:

    circumagetur hic orbis,

    the tide will turn, Liv. 42, 42, 6; cf.

    ' praecipua cenationum rotunda, quae perpetuo diebus ac noctibus vice mundi circumageretur,

    Suet. Ner. 31.—
    2.
    Esp., to agitate, disturb:

    verna (mala) stomacho inutilia sunt, alvom, vesicam circumagunt,

    Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    hic paululum circumacta fortuna est,

    changes, is changed, Flor. 2, 2, 22:

    sed unā voce, quā Quirites eos pro militibus appellarat, tam facile circumegit et flexit,

    Suet. Caes. 70:

    quo te circumagas?

    whither will you now turn? Juv. 9, 81:

    universum prope humanum genus circumegit in se,

    brought over to his side, Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—
    III.
    (Acc. to circum, II. C.) To run or drive about, proceed from one place to another:

    (milites) huc illuc clamoribus hostium circumagi,

    Tac. H, 3, 73: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. that you wander about with me, * Hor. S. 1, 9, 17.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    non pendere ex alterius vultu ac nutu, nec alieni momentis animi circumagi,

    Liv. 39, 5, 3:

    rumoribus vulgi circumagi,

    id. 44, 34, 4; 26, 8, 3.—
    IV.
    Aliquem aliquā re = circumdare, to surround with something:

    fratrem Saturnum muro,

    Lact. 1, 14.—Hence, circumactus, a, um, P. a., bent around, curved (perh. only in the two Plin.):

    in orbem circumactus,

    Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102; 15, 14, 15, § 51; 16, 34, 62, § 146:

    sensim circumactis curvatisque litoribus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumago

  • 76 incedo

    in-cēdo, cessi, cessum ( sync. perf. incesti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 11), 3, v. n. and a., to go, step, or march along at a measured pace (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    tenero et molli ingressu suspendimus gradum: non ambulamus, sed incedimus,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 31:

    per vias,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 71; cf.:

    socios per ipsos,

    Verg. A. 5, 188:

    viā,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32:

    tota in urbe,

    Ov. F. 6, 653:

    quacumque incederet,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:

    quam taeter incedebat, quam truculentus,

    id. Sest. 8, 19:

    incessit deinde, qua duxit praedae spes, victor exercitus,

    Liv. 8, 36, 9:

    etiam si pedes incedat, memorabilem fore,

    id. 28, 9, 15: servi pedibus, liberi non nisi equis incedunt. i. e. walk... ride, Just. 41, 3, 4; cf.:

    incedunt pueri, pariterque ante ora parentum Frenatis lucent in equis,

    Verg. A. 5, 553:

    a foro domum,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 6:

    sessum impransum,

    id. Poen. prol. 10:

    qui huc incedit,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 152:

    ad me,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 179:

    huc ad nos,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 27; cf.:

    undique nuntii incedunt, qui afferrent, etc.,

    Tac. A. 11, 32:

    ut ovans praeda onustus incederem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 146:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174:

    quem modo decoratum ovantemque victoria incedentem vidistis,

    Liv. 1, 16, 10; 2, 6, 7:

    claro honore,

    Lucr. 3, 76:

    omnibus laetitiis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2:

    incedunt per ora vestra magnifici,

    Sall. J. 31, 10:

    ego quae divum incedo regina,

    who walk majestic as, who am, Verg. A. 1, 46; cf. Prop. 2, 2, 6:

    matrona incedit census induta nepotum,

    id. 3, 13, 11 (4, 12):

    ut mea Luxuria Nemesis fluat ut que per urbem Incedat donis conspicienda meis,

    Tib. 2, 3, 52.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    incedunt maestos locos,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    scaenam,

    id. ib. 14, 15:

    fontem aquae nando,

    id. ib. 14, 22.—
    B.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to move forwards, advance, march:

    barbari in perculsos Romanos acrius incedere,

    Sall. J. 101, 7:

    in erumpentes,

    Liv. 9, 21:

    cohortes paulatim incedere jubet,

    Sall. C. 60, 1:

    munito agmine,

    id. J. 46, 6:

    agmen reliquum incedere coepit,

    Liv. 21, 33, 1:

    segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant,

    id. 28, 14, 18:

    Sabini usque ad portas urbis populantes incessere,

    id. 2, 63, 7:

    propius incedentes,

    Tac. A. 4, 47:

    quod gnarum duci incessitque itineri et proelio paratus,

    id. ib. 1, 51 (Ritter, but Halm omits paratus).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen. (rare):

    malitiae lenonis contra incedam,

    will encounter, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 31:

    facilius ad inventionem animus incedet si, etc.,

    will proceed to, Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45 Orell. N. cr. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To triumph over, exult over; with dat.:

    meo nunc superbus incedis malo,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 18:

    ille superbus incedet victis rivalibus,

    Juv. 12, 126.—
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to come to, happen to, befall, attack, seize one; to approach, arrive, appear, occur (perh. not in Cic.); constr. with dat., acc., in and acc., or absol.
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    exercitui omni tantus incessit ex incommodo dolor, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1:

    magnus omnium incessit timor animis,

    id. ib. 2, 29, 1:

    mulieres, quibus belli timor insolitus incesserat, etc.,

    Sall. C. 31, 3 Kritz N. cr.; id. H. 2, 60:

    gravior cura patribus incessit,

    Liv. 4, 57, 10:

    incedebat enim deterrimo cuique licentia,

    Tac. A. 3, 36:

    cupido incessit animo,

    Curt. 7, 11, 4; 3, 1, 16:

    si sterilitas annorum incessit hominibus,

    Col. 2, 10, 1; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    ipsum ingens cupido incesserat Tarenti potiundi,

    Liv. 24, 13, 5:

    timor patres incessit, ne, etc.,

    id. 1, 17, 4; 2, 7, 1; 2, 32, 1;

    7, 39, 4 et saep.: indignatio hostes incessit,

    id. 3, 60:

    adversa valetudo aliquem,

    Tac. A. 3, 71:

    ingens animos desperatio incessit,

    Curt. 4, 2, 16; 3, 8, 25:

    stupor omnes et admiratio incessit,

    Just. 22, 6, 11: cupido incessit aliquem (with acc. and inf.), Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 38, 6; 2, 16, 3.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    vis morbi, pestilentia incedit in castra, in Poenos Romanosque,

    Liv. 29, 10, 3: pestilentia incesserat pari clade in Romanos [p. 918] Poenosque, id. 28, 46, 15.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    nova nunc religio unde istaec incessit?

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 15:

    tantus eo facto timor incessit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101;

    Auct. B. Alex. 7: postquam tenebrae incedebant,

    Tac. A. 15, 37; cf.:

    ubi crepusculum incesserit,

    Col. 11, 1, 18:

    ubi tempestas incessit,

    id. 12, 2, 5:

    frigora,

    id. 12, 52, 12:

    siccitates,

    id. 5, 9, 11:

    lascivia atque superbia incessere,

    Sall. J. 41, 3:

    ubi Romam legati venere, tanta commutatio incessit, uti, etc.,

    id. ib. 13, 7:

    religio deinde incessit, vitio eos creatos,

    Liv. 8, 17, 4:

    ubi pro modestia ac pudore ambitio et vis incedebat,

    Tac. A. 3, 26:

    haud invito imperatore ea fieri occultus rumor incedebat,

    went abroad, spread about, id. ib. 2, 55 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incedo

  • 77 nuncio

    nuntĭo ( nunc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [nuntius], to announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make known, inform, give intelligence of, etc. (cf.: narro, indico, trado, scribo, dico, certiorem facio, etc.).
    I.
    In gen., alike of verbal and of written communications; constr. acc. of thing and dat. of person; for the acc. may stand an acc. and inf., a clause with ut or ne and subj., or subj. alone, or with de and abl.; for the dat. an acc. with ad (ante-class.); in pass., both personal and impersonal, the latter most usually, esp. in perf. nuntiatum est, [p. 1229] with subj.-clause.
    A.
    Act.
    1.
    With acc. of thing (dat. of person):

    non dubito quin celerius tibi hoc rumor, quam ullius nostrum litterae nuntiārint,

    Cic. Att. 1, 15, 1:

    horas quinque puer nondum tibi nuntiat,

    Mart. 8, 67, 1:

    senatui ac populo victoriam,

    Suet. Ner. 1:

    ut nuntiarem nuntium exoptabilem,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67:

    voluptatem magnam,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 10:

    quid est, quod percipi possit, si ne sensus quidem vera nuntiant,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 79:

    talia tibi,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 17, 6:

    horas,

    to tell the time of day, Mart. 8, 67, 1; 10, 48, 1; cf. Tac. A. 15, 30.—
    2.
    With clause:

    qui nuntiarent, prope omnes naves afflictas esse,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 10; 4, 11, 6:

    nuntiate regi vestro, regem Romanum deos facere testes,

    Liv. 1, 22, 7:

    litterae tuae laeta continebant, quod te in urbe teneri nuntiabant,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 1:

    visus est talis, qualem esse eum tuae mihi litterae nuntiārant,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19, 11.—With ut, ne, or subj.:

    Catilinae nuntiare, ne eum Lentulus aliique terrerent,

    Sall. C. 48, 4:

    deligit centurionem qui nuntiaret regibus ne armis disceptarent,

    Tac. A. 2, 65:

    nuntiatum, ut prodiret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 358:

    Vibius nuntiavit Pisoni Romam ad dicendam causam veniret,

    Tac. A. 2, 79:

    jubet nuntiare miserae, dicendam ad causam postero die adesset,

    id. ib. 11, 37; Dig. 49, 14, 44.—
    3.
    With inf.:

    ergo nuntiat patri abicere spem et uti necessitate,

    Tac. A. 16, 11 init. —
    4.
    Absol.: Ly. Salutem multam dicito patrono. Cu. Nuntiabo, I will do so, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 38.—
    B.
    Passive constructions.
    1.
    Pers.:

    utinam meus nunc mortuos pater ad me nuntietur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 76:

    aquatores premi nuntiantur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 73:

    crebris motibus terrae ruere in agris nuntiabantur tecta,

    Liv. 4, 21, 5:

    (tribuni) summā vi restare nuntiabantur,

    id. 4, 58, 4; 22, 54, 9:

    hoc adeo celeriter fecit, ut simul adesse, et venire nuntiaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 36:

    jamjam adesse ejus equites nuntiabantur,

    id. ib. 1, 14; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 1.—
    2.
    Impers.:

    conantibus, priusquam id effici posset, adesse Romanos nuntiatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 4, 1:

    Caesari nuntiatur Sulmonenses cupere, etc.,

    id. B. C. 1, 18, 1:

    nuntiatur Afranio magnos commeatus ad flumen constitisse,

    id. ib. 1, 51, 1:

    non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transīsse Euphratem,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 87; id. Mil. 18, 48:

    nuntiatum est nobis a M. Varrone, venisse eum Romā,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 1:

    cum paulo esset de hoc incommodo nuntiatum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41:

    nuntiatumque Hannibali est,

    Liv. 23, 19, 11; Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 1; Tac. A. 2, 79.— Absol.:

    occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat?

    who will be the first bearer of the tidings? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    bene, ita me di ament, nuntias,

    you bring good news, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. Lat., to denounce, inform against:

    causam pecuniae fisco,

    Dig. 49, 14, 39; cf.:

    cum heres decessisset, exstitit qui bona nuntiaret,

    ib. 29, 5, 22: opus novum, to inform against a work undertaken by another to one's injury:

    opus novum, si tibi nuntiavero,

    ib. 4, 7, 3; 16; 43, 20, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nuncio

  • 78 nuntio

    nuntĭo ( nunc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [nuntius], to announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make known, inform, give intelligence of, etc. (cf.: narro, indico, trado, scribo, dico, certiorem facio, etc.).
    I.
    In gen., alike of verbal and of written communications; constr. acc. of thing and dat. of person; for the acc. may stand an acc. and inf., a clause with ut or ne and subj., or subj. alone, or with de and abl.; for the dat. an acc. with ad (ante-class.); in pass., both personal and impersonal, the latter most usually, esp. in perf. nuntiatum est, [p. 1229] with subj.-clause.
    A.
    Act.
    1.
    With acc. of thing (dat. of person):

    non dubito quin celerius tibi hoc rumor, quam ullius nostrum litterae nuntiārint,

    Cic. Att. 1, 15, 1:

    horas quinque puer nondum tibi nuntiat,

    Mart. 8, 67, 1:

    senatui ac populo victoriam,

    Suet. Ner. 1:

    ut nuntiarem nuntium exoptabilem,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67:

    voluptatem magnam,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 10:

    quid est, quod percipi possit, si ne sensus quidem vera nuntiant,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 79:

    talia tibi,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 17, 6:

    horas,

    to tell the time of day, Mart. 8, 67, 1; 10, 48, 1; cf. Tac. A. 15, 30.—
    2.
    With clause:

    qui nuntiarent, prope omnes naves afflictas esse,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 10; 4, 11, 6:

    nuntiate regi vestro, regem Romanum deos facere testes,

    Liv. 1, 22, 7:

    litterae tuae laeta continebant, quod te in urbe teneri nuntiabant,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 1:

    visus est talis, qualem esse eum tuae mihi litterae nuntiārant,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19, 11.—With ut, ne, or subj.:

    Catilinae nuntiare, ne eum Lentulus aliique terrerent,

    Sall. C. 48, 4:

    deligit centurionem qui nuntiaret regibus ne armis disceptarent,

    Tac. A. 2, 65:

    nuntiatum, ut prodiret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 358:

    Vibius nuntiavit Pisoni Romam ad dicendam causam veniret,

    Tac. A. 2, 79:

    jubet nuntiare miserae, dicendam ad causam postero die adesset,

    id. ib. 11, 37; Dig. 49, 14, 44.—
    3.
    With inf.:

    ergo nuntiat patri abicere spem et uti necessitate,

    Tac. A. 16, 11 init. —
    4.
    Absol.: Ly. Salutem multam dicito patrono. Cu. Nuntiabo, I will do so, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 38.—
    B.
    Passive constructions.
    1.
    Pers.:

    utinam meus nunc mortuos pater ad me nuntietur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 76:

    aquatores premi nuntiantur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 73:

    crebris motibus terrae ruere in agris nuntiabantur tecta,

    Liv. 4, 21, 5:

    (tribuni) summā vi restare nuntiabantur,

    id. 4, 58, 4; 22, 54, 9:

    hoc adeo celeriter fecit, ut simul adesse, et venire nuntiaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 36:

    jamjam adesse ejus equites nuntiabantur,

    id. ib. 1, 14; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 1.—
    2.
    Impers.:

    conantibus, priusquam id effici posset, adesse Romanos nuntiatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 4, 1:

    Caesari nuntiatur Sulmonenses cupere, etc.,

    id. B. C. 1, 18, 1:

    nuntiatur Afranio magnos commeatus ad flumen constitisse,

    id. ib. 1, 51, 1:

    non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transīsse Euphratem,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 87; id. Mil. 18, 48:

    nuntiatum est nobis a M. Varrone, venisse eum Romā,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 1:

    cum paulo esset de hoc incommodo nuntiatum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41:

    nuntiatumque Hannibali est,

    Liv. 23, 19, 11; Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 1; Tac. A. 2, 79.— Absol.:

    occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat?

    who will be the first bearer of the tidings? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    bene, ita me di ament, nuntias,

    you bring good news, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. Lat., to denounce, inform against:

    causam pecuniae fisco,

    Dig. 49, 14, 39; cf.:

    cum heres decessisset, exstitit qui bona nuntiaret,

    ib. 29, 5, 22: opus novum, to inform against a work undertaken by another to one's injury:

    opus novum, si tibi nuntiavero,

    ib. 4, 7, 3; 16; 43, 20, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nuntio

  • 79 respondeo

    rē-spondĕo, di, sum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to promise a thing in return for something else; to offer or present in return. So, only in a few examples, the phrase par pari (dat.) respondere, to return like for like: par pari respondes dicto, you return tit for tat with your tongue (syn. refero), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 41; cf.: istuc serva; et verbum verbo par pari ut respondeas, Ter Phorm. 1, 4, 35; and:

    paria paribus respondimus,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23.— Pass.: provide, si cui quid debetur, ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, i. e. that there be wherewithal to meet the demand, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 16, 7, 6; cf. also under II. A. 1, the lusus verbb. with spondeo; and II. B. init. —
    II.
    In a more general signification.
    A.
    To answer, reply, respond (either to a question, or to any statement or remark, and either in a friendly or hostile signif.); constr. aliquid alicui, ad, adversus, contra aliquem ( aliquid).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Lit.: Th. Aliud te rogo. Tr. Aliud ergo nunc tibi respondeo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 70; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 73.— Absol.:

    prius respondes, quam rogo,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 119:

    eā legatione Papirius auditā... respondit,

    Liv. 9, 14, 2; 27, 40, 8; 33, 38, 7; Nep. Milt. 1, 4:

    ille appellatus respondit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 36; 5, 41; Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 62, § 138; id. Fam. 3, 6, 2; 5, 2, 8; 7, 24, 2;

    9, 14, 2. — So usu. of an oral answer: tibi non rescribam, sed respondeam,

    Sen. Ep. 67, 2;

    but also of writing: epistulae,

    Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1 et saep.; v. infra:

    ab his sermo oritur, respondet Laelius,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 5; Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 28: olli respondit rex Albaï Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.):

    cui orationi Caepionis ore respondit Aelius,

    Cic. Brut. 46, 169:

    criminibus,

    id. Planc. 2, 4:

    supremae tuae paginae,

    id. Att. 6, 2, 1:

    cui opinioni,

    Quint. 4, 4, 1:

    tam aequae postulationi,

    id. 7, 1, 47 al.:

    summā constantiā ad ea, quae quaesita erant, respondebat,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    arbitrabar me satis respondisse ad id quod quaesierat Laelius,

    id. Rep. 2, 39, 65:

    nec absurde adversus utrosque respondisse visus est,

    Liv. 35, 50; 8, 32:

    adversus haec imperator respondit,

    id. 30, 31; 33, 35 fin. — With acc. of neutr. pron.:

    illud respondere cogam,

    to make answer to that, Cic. Cael. 28, 67; cf. id. Vatin. 7, 18; 17, 41:

    multa contra patronos venuste testis saepe respondet,

    Quint. 5, 7, 31; 5, 7, 24; cf.:

    accipe, quid contra juvenis responderit,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 233.— With object-clause:

    respondent, bello se et suos tutari posse,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 59; id. Curc. 2, 3, 54; id. Mil. 2, 2, 23; id. Merc. 5, 2. 102 al. —Introducing a direct answer:

    cum dixisset, Quid agis, Grani? respondit, Immo vero tu, Druse, quid agis!

    Cic. Planc. 14, 33; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.— In impers. perf.:

    postquam mihi responsum est, abeo, etc.,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 93: quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum? Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 18:

    sic existimet: Responsum non dictum esse, quia laesit prior,

    id. Eun. prol. 6.— In plur.:

    multa ejus et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6.— In the sup.:

    (haec) quam brevia responsu,

    Cic. Clu. 59 fin. — In a lusus verbb. with spondeo: Er. Sponden' tu istud? He. Spondeo. Er. At ego, tuum tibi advenisse filium, respondeo, and in return I promise you, i. e. assure you, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 119; cf.:

    fideiussores, qui salvam rempublicam fore responderunt, etc.,

    promised, gave assurance, Dig. 50, 1, 17 fin. —
    b.
    Trop., to answer, respond, reply to, re-echo, resound, etc.:

    saxa et solitudines voci respondent,

    Cic. Arch. 8, 19;

    respondent flebile ripae,

    Ov. M. 11, 53; and:

    respondentia tympana,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 175: urbes coloniarum respondebunt Catilinae tumulis silvestribus, will give an answer to, i. e. will prove a match for, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of lawyers, priests, oracles, etc., to give an opinion, advice, decision, response:

    quaeris, num juris consultus (sit)? quasi quisquam sit, qui sibi hunc falsum de jure respondisse dicat,

    Cic. Planc. 25, 62; so,

    de jure,

    id. Brut. 30, 113; cf.:

    de jure consulentibus respondere,

    id. Mur. 4, 9;

    in a like signif., also simply jus,

    id. Leg. 1, 4, 12:

    facultas respondendi juris,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 29; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 3 al.; cf.:

    civica jura,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 24; and:

    quae consuluntur, minimo periculo respondentur, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 13, 28; id. Brut. 89, 306. — Absol., Dig. 2, 14, 7; and so very freq. of the jurists in the Digests;

    v. responsum: pater Roscii ad haruspices retulit: qui responderunt, nihil illo puero clarius fore,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    cum ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent,

    Sall. C. 47, 2; Liv. 27, 37; 31, 5; 5, 54; Vell. 2, 24, 3:

    responsum est,

    Suet. Aug. 94, 97:

    deliberantibus Pythia respondit, ut moenibus ligneis se munirent,

    gave advice, Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. Just. 11, 11, § 11:

    possumus seniores amici quiete respondere,

    to give advice, Tac. A. 14, 54 fin. —
    b.
    Of the answering of a person summoned when his name is called; hence, meton., to appear: citatus neque respondit neque excusatus est, Varr. ap. Gell. 11, 1, 4; cf.:

    cives, qui ad nomina non respondissent,

    Liv. 7, 4:

    quia Romae non respondebant,

    id. 39, 18; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Ner. 44; Hor. S. 1, 9, 36 (vadato, dat., i.e. ei qui eum vadatus erat; v. vador); Dig. 3, 3, 35; 41, 1, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    Esp., to appear before a tribunal, to answer an accusation, meet a charge, etc.:

    perfectus in exsilium Tubulus est nec respondere ausus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:

    Verrem alterā actione responsurum non esse,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:

    nemo Epaminondam responsurum putabat,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 1.—
    (γ).
    Transf., in gen., to appear, be present:

    ipsi (sc. paeon et herous) se offerent et respondebunt non vocati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:

    verba (with res se ostendent),

    Quint. 10, 3, 9:

    ut ii, qui debent, non respondeant ad tempus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2; cf.:

    podagra ad tempus (with venit ad horam),

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 1:

    sanguis per menstrua,

    Cels. 4, 4, 5.—
    B.
    To answer to; to meet, agree, accord, or correspond with a thing; constr. usually with dat. or absol.:

    ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 50:

    ut horum auctoritatibus illorum orationi, qui dissentiunt, respondere posse videamur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

    ut verba verbis quasi demensa et paria respondeant,

    id. Or. 12, 38; and:

    respondent extrema primis, media utrisque, omnia omnibus,

    id. Fin. 5, 28, 83: (Aristoteles dicit) illam artem (sc. rhetoricam) quasi ex alterā parte respondere dialecticae, that it corresponds to, i. e. forms the counterpart of, id. Or. 32, 114:

    aedificare alteram porticum quae Palatio responderet,

    id. Har. Resp. 23, 49; cf.

    of a locality: contra elata mari respondet Gnosia tellus,

    i. e. lies opposite, Verg. A. 6, 23:

    Pachyni pulsata Ionio respondent saxa profundo,

    Sil. 14, 73:

    est mihi magnae curae, ut ita erudiatur (Lucullus), ut et patri et Caepioni nostro et tibi tam propinquo respondeat,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8: satis Graecorum [p. 1582] gloriae responderunt, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    tua virtus opinioni hominum,

    id. Fam. 2, 5, 2; id. Lael. 16, 56:

    fortuna meis optatis,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    seges votis,

    Verg. G. 1, 47:

    arma Caesaris non responsura lacertis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 48:

    favor meritis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 9:

    ne prior officio quisquam respondeat,

    id. S. 2, 6, 24:

    par fama labori,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 66:

    fructus labori,

    Ov. F. 4, 641:

    non mihi respondent veteres in carmine vires,

    id. H. 15, 197 al.:

    familiam nemo speciosiorem producet, sed hominibus non respondet,

    he does not pay his debts, Sen. Ep. 87, 6:

    amori amore respondere,

    i. e. to return it, repay it, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 4; cf.:

    Quinti fratris liberalitati subsidiis amicorum,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 6:

    qui ex vico ortus est, eam patriam intellegitur habere, cui reipublicae vicus ille respondet,

    to which it belongs, Dig. 50, 1, 30.—

    In mal. part.: mulieribus,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 17.—With ad:

    respondere ad parentum speciem,

    resemble, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 9:

    deformentur directiones, ut longitudines ad regulam et lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad normam respondentes exigantur,

    Vitr. 7, 3; cf.:

    structuram ad perpendiculum respondere oportet,

    Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172:

    quia non tota ad animum responderat (villa),

    Suet. Caes. 48:

    ad spem eventus respondit,

    Liv. 28, 6.—With dat.:

    Papirio quoque brevi ad spem eventus respondit,

    Liv. 9, 15.— With ex:

    quicquid non ex voluntate respondet, iram provocat,

    Sen. Ep. 47, 19:

    speculum quocumque obvertimus oris, Res sibi respondent simili formā atque colore,

    i. e. correspond, are reflected, Lucr. 4, 167.— Absol.:

    sidera respondent in aquā,

    Lucr. 4, 213:

    quia raro verba belle respondeant,

    Quint. 6, 3, 48: medicus aliquid oportet inveniat, quod non ubique fortasse, sed saepius tamen etiam respondeat, may answer, be suitable, Cels. praef.—
    C.
    To return, make a return, yield:

    frumenta quando cum quarto responderint (sc. colono),

    have returned, yielded, Col. 3, 3, 4; cf. with abl. and dat.:

    humus cum est repetita cultu, magno fenore colono respondet,

    id. 2, 1, 3:

    vitis, nisi praepingui solo, non respondet,

    id. 3, 2, 11; cf.:

    metalla plenius responsura fodienti,

    Sen. Ep. 23, 5.—Hence, rēspon-sum, i, n., an answer, reply, response (equally freq. in sing. and plur.).
    1.
    In gen.:

    suis postulatis responsa exspectare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5 fin.:

    haec paucis diebus ex illius ad nostra responsa responsis intellegentur, quorsum evasura sint,

    Cic. Att. 7, 17, 4:

    responsum senatūs,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    sine responso legatos dimisit,

    id. 9, 38:

    nullo ab nostris dato responso,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    responsum dedisti tantis de rebus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40; 2, 4, 39, § 85; so,

    dare responsum,

    Liv. 5, 32, 8; Val. Max. 9, 5, ext. 3; Curt. 3, 12, 9; Liv. 3, 50, 12:

    reddere alicui,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:

    triste redditum,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    ferre (ab aliquo),

    to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:

    referre (ab aliquo),

    to deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 17, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Liv. 37, 6:

    elicere,

    Quint. 5, 7, 20:

    petere,

    Hor. C. S. 55:

    responsum accipere,

    Liv. 5, 36, 4; Just. 12, 2, 8:

    responsum non fuit in eis,

    Vulg. Jer. 5, 13.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A. 2.), an answer, reply of a lawyer, priest, oracle, etc.; an opinion, response, oracle:

    cum responsumque ab eo (Crasso) verum magis, quam ad suam rem accommodatum abstulisset, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239:

    res judicatae, decreta, responsa,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 116; id. Mur. 13, 29.—

    The responsa prudentium, or authoritative opinions of leading lawyers, were an important source of the Roman law,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 8 Sandars ad loc.:

    haruspicum responsa,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 30; Ov. M. 3, 340; 527:

    legatus a Delphis Romam rediit, responsumque ex scripto recitavit,

    Liv. 23, 11; cf. id. 1, 56; Quint. 3, 7, 11; 5, 7, 35; Tac. H. 1, 10; 4, 65 al.; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 65; Ter. And. 4, 2, 15; Verg. A. 7, 86 et saep.—

    In eccl. Lat.: responsum Dei, ab angelo, etc.,

    Vulg. Mich. 3, 7; id. Luc. 2, 26; id. Act. 10, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > respondeo

  • 80 scribo

    scrībo, psi, ptum, 3 ( perf. sync. scripsti, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57: scripstis, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 28, or Trag. v. 239 Vahl.; inf. scripse, Aus. Sept. Sap. Lud. 1; cf. 2. dico init.), v. a. [root skrabh-, to dig; whence, Gr. graphô; Lat. scrobis, scrofa; cf. Germ. schreiben], prop., to scratch, grave, engrave with a sharp point; hence,
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., to write, draw, or otherwise make lines, letters, figures, etc. (cf. scalpo):

    in libro cum scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 4, 76 sq.:

    litteras, tabellas,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 28:

    (littera M) etiamsi scribitur, tamen parum exprimitur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 40; cf. id. 1, 7, 28:

    nostri praeceptores cervum servumque u et o litteris scripserunt,

    id. 1, 7, 26; cf. id. 1, 7, 4; 1, 7, 20; 1, 7, 30; 12, 10, 28;

    12, 10, 30: terra in augurum libris scripta cum r uno,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 21 Müll.:

    hic carmen mediā scribe columnā,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 83; cf.:

    scribitur vestris Cynthia corticibus,

    id. 1, 18, 22; Ov. M. 9, 527; Luc. 2, 343:

    in aquā,

    Cat. 68, 4; cf.

    also: fac lapis his scriptus stet super ossa notis: hic jacet, etc.,

    Tib. 1, 3, 54 (but the better reading is inscriptis):

    scribere decore,

    to write a good hand, Amm. 30, 9, 4:

    erat scriptum ipsius manu,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    suā manu scripsit,

    Liv. 37, 10.—Of drawing, etc.:

    si quis fugitivo stigmata scripserit,

    has branded a runaway, Quint. 7, 4, 14; cf.: charaxat ambas ungulis scribentibus genas, Prud. steph. 10, 557:

    totius vobis Frontem tabernae scipionibus scribam,

    Cat. 37, 10:

    (Diodotus Stoicus) geometriae munus tuebatur, verbis praecipiens discentibus, unde, quo quamque lineam scriberent,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113:

    ut formam (porticus) secundum rationem loci scribas,

    draw, design, Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5; Stat. S. 1, 3, 9:

    quae Attalicis variata per artem Aulaeis scribuntur acu,

    i. e. are embroidered, Sil. 14, 660:

    scripto radiat Germanicus auro, i. e. sculpto,

    Juv. 6, 205; cf. Mart. 11, 5, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.: memor essem? etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis De Glycerio, graven, imprinted (syn.:

    inscripta, insculpta),

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 48:

    arva sanguineo scribit rutilantia gyro,

    Stat. Th. 11, 514.—
    II.
    In partic., with the accessory idea of intellectual action, of written composition of every kind, to write, write down, compose, describe, depict; to draw up, communicate, announce in writing (syn.: compono, perscribo).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quoniam de re publicā multa quaesierint et scripserint,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    Cn. Aufidius praetorius (caecus) Graecam scribebat historiam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 38, 112; so,

    historiam,

    id. de Or. 2, 12, 51; id. Brut. 75, 262:

    bellum,

    Liv. 21, 1:

    res gestas,

    Hor. A. P. 74; id. Ep. 1, 3, 7 al.:

    librum de rebus rusticis,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 54:

    scripsi etiam versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 23:

    in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute,

    id. Lael. 1, 4:

    carmen in aliquem,

    id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:

    Furius defensionem causae suae scripsit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112; cf. Quint. 2, 15, 29:

    libellos,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 61; id. P. 4, 13, 19:

    notas,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 90:

    Diphilus Hanc (fabulam) Graece scripsit,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 33; Ter. Heaut. prol. 43; id. Hec. prol. 6 (cf. also infra, d):

    versus,

    Lucr. 1, 24; Hor. S. 1, 9, 23; 1, 10, 60:

    carmina,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 74; id. Ep. 1, 19, 3:

    poëmata,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 66 et saep.; cf.: scripsere alii rem Versibus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 221 Vahl.):

    formam et situm agri alicui,

    to describe, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4 et saep.—Of written communications, letters, etc.:

    epistulis tuis perdiligenter scriptis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1; cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 1:

    haec scripsi properans,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 5:

    litteras, quas ad Pompeium scripsi, tibi misi,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3:

    litterae extemplo Romam scriptae,

    Liv. 41, 16:

    plura ad te scribam, si, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 10, 3:

    scriberem ad te de hoc plura, si Romae esses,

    id. ib. 6, 4, 11:

    haec ad te scripsi verbosius,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 5:

    scriptā jam epistulā superiore,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 26:

    non quo haberem, quod tibi scriberem,

    id. Att. 4, 4, a:

    epistulam,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8 et saep.:

    scribere salutem,

    to send a greeting, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 77; cf.:

    laudes atque gratias populo Romano,

    Gell. 3, 8, 5.—With a personal object:

    nullos habeo scriptos (homines), memini tamen,

    written down, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:

    per eum Marium, quem scripsissem,

    Cic. Att. 12, 49, 1: quis Martem digne scripserit aut...Merionem aut...Tydiden? who could depict, represent, etc., Hor. C. 1, 6, 14; id. S. 2, 1, 16; cf. in the pass.:

    scriberis Vario fortis et hostium Victor,

    id. C. 1, 6, 1.—With two acc.: cum auctor pugnae se A. Cornelium Cossum consulem scripserit, subscribed himself, declared himself in the inscription to be, Liv. 4, 20, 11.—
    (β).
    With object-clause:

    in foribus scribat occupatum esse se,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 15:

    ut Africanum avum meum scribit Cato solitum esse dicere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27; id. Att. 1, 8, 1; cf.:

    Romae quod scribis sileri, ita putabam,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 2:

    quod ad te scripseram me in Epiro futurum,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 1:

    Graeceius ad me scripsit, C. Cassium sibi scripsisse, homines comparari, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 15, 8, 2:

    Cicero quodam loco scribit, id esse optimum, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 1, 92:

    post paulo scribit, sibi millia quinque Esse domi chlamydum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 43 et saep.—In pass., with nom. or acc.:

    eadem haec avis scribitur conchis se solere complere, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125: scribitur nobis, magnam veteranorum multitudinem Romam convenisse jam, etc., Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 1:

    scriptum est item, quaesivisse (Socratem), quid esset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—
    (γ).
    With rel.-clause:

    nec scribis, quam ad diem te exspectemus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 7, 1:

    scribe aliquando ad nos, quid agas,

    id. Fam. 7, 12, 2:

    ad me Valerius scripsit... quem ad modum ducta esses, etc.,

    id. ib. 14, 2, 2.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    quo (Platone) nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 13:

    Demophilus scripsit, Marcus vortit barbare,

    Plaut. As. prol. 11; id. Trin. prol. 19:

    poëta quom primum ad scribendum animum appulit,

    Ter. And. prol. 1; id. Heaut. prol. 7:

    sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus,

    Hor. A. P. 38:

    sic raro scribis, ut toto non quater anno Membranam poscas,

    id. S. 2, 3, 1 et saep.:

    Samiae, ut ibi (i. e. in oratione) scribit Laelius, capedines,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 16, 25:

    ut, quemadmodum scribit ille, cottidiano, etc.,

    id. ib. 6, 2, 8:

    denique non video de tot scribentibus unum,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 495.—So freq. of written communications, letters; usually with ad aliquem (less freq. alicui) or de aliquā re:

    tv si, ut scribis, Kal. Jun. Romā profectus es, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3:

    ego te, ut scribis, cito videbo,

    id. ib. 3, 27:

    nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam, scribo tamen, non ut te delectem, etc.,

    id. ib. 14, 12, 3:

    senatusconsultum si erit factum, scribes ad me,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 2; cf.:

    scripsi etiam ad Camillum, ad Lamiam,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 3:

    in quā (epistulā) de agro Campano scribis,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 11:

    ut nuper me scis scripsisse ad te de Varronis erga me officio, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 1; cf.:

    Hermae tui Pentelici, de quibus ad me scripsisti,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 2; 1, 9, 2 et saep.— With ut, ne, etc.:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:

    ad me scriberet, ut in Italiam quam primum venirem,

    id. ib. 11, 7, 2; 5, 11, 6.— With dat.:

    consules Fulvio, ut ex Falisco, Postumio, ut ex Vaticano exercitum ad Clusium admoveant, scribunt,

    Liv. 10, 27; 42, 27; Tac. A. 1, 29.—With ne:

    Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret,

    Liv. 30, 23.—With simple subj.:

    scribit Labieno, si rei publicae commodo facere posset, cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin. —In Tac. also, with inf.:

    scribitur tetrarchis ac regibus, jussis Corbulonis obsequi,

    Tac. A. 15, 25 fin. —In eccl. Lat. as a formula of quotation from the Scriptures:

    scriptum est,

    i. e. it is said in Holy Writ, Vulg. Matt. 4, 4; id. Luc. 19, 46; id. Rom. 11, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    Publicists', milit., jurid., and business t. t., of written plans, drafts, and other writings of various import.
    1.
    Publicists' t. t., to draw up, draught a law, decree, treaty, etc.:

    quod proditum memoria est, X. viros, qui leges scripserint, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54; so,

    leges,

    id. ib. 2, 36, 61; 2, 10, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68 al.; cf.

    in a transf. signif.: cui non apparet, inopiam et miseriam civitatis istam legem scripsisse, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 6 fin.; and:

    testamentum, quod pietas, fides, pudor scripsit,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7:

    haec senatusconsulta non ignoro ab amicissimis ejus, cujus de honore agitur, scribi solere,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 2.—So very freq.: senatusconsulto scribendo, or simply scribendo adesse, or also, ad scribendum esse, to witness the drawing up of a decree of the Senate; to subscribe it: erat nobis dictum, te existimare, alicui senatusconsulto, quod contra dignitatem tuam fieret, scribendo Lamiam [p. 1648] affuisse, qui omnino consulibus illis numquam fuit ad scribendum, Cic. Fam. 12, 29, 2 Orell. N. cr.; cf.: senatusconsulta scribuntur apud familiarem meum (i. e. Caesarem). Et quidem cum in mentem venit (Caesari), ponor ad scribendum (i. e. he adds my signature to it), id. ib. 9, 15, 4:

    quod me esse ad scribendum vides,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 9; id. Fam. 9, 15, 3: S. C. auctoritas. Pridie Kal. Octob. in aede Apollinis scrib. affuerunt L. Domitius, etc., an official formula ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq. (v. assum):

    Boeotorum gentem numquam ad scribendum amicitiae foedus adduci potuisse,

    to make, enter into, conclude, Liv. 42, 12.—
    2.
    Milit. t. t.: scribere milites (legiones, supplementum, etc.), to enlist, enroll, levy:

    milites,

    Sall. J. 43, 3:

    legiones,

    id. C. 32, 1:

    exercitui supplementum,

    id. J. 39, 2:

    supplementum legionibus,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1; Liv. 8, 8:

    exercitum,

    id. 4, 43; 9, 8; 9, 19:

    equites,

    id. 10, 25; 21, 40; 35, 20:

    socios navales,

    id. 37, 2; so, too: sex milia colonorum Albam in Aequos, to enroll for the purpose of sending, to send, id. 10, 1:

    socios scribere in urbem,

    id. 4, 11, 4.—
    b.
    Poet., transf.:

    scribe tui gregis hunc,

    enroll him among your retinue, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13.—
    3.
    Jurid. and business t. t.: dicam scribere (alicui), like dikên graphein tini, to bring an action in writing against any one (v. dica); of a lawyer, to draw up legal instruments (complaints or charges, contracts, wills, etc.):

    Servius hanc urbanam militiam respondendi, scribendi, cavendi secutus est,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 19; id. Fam. 7, 14 Manut.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:

    omnia testamenta tu scribes unus,

    id. de Or. 2, 6, 24; Dig. 28, 2, 25.—Hence, transf., with a personal object: aliquem heredem, to appoint or designate any one as heir:

    testamentum palam fecerat et illum heredem et me scripserat,

    Cic. Mil. 18, 48; cf.:

    in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108:

    quem Micipsa testamento secundum heredem scripsit,

    Sall. J. 65, 1; Auct. B. Alex. 33; Plin. Pan. 43, 1 sq.; Tac. A. 14, 31; Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Juv. 3, 161; 9, 87:

    aliquem coheredem,

    Tac. Agr. 43 fin.:

    aliquem exheredem,

    to disinherit any one by will, Dig. 37, 4, 8, §§

    1 and 6: aliquem tutorem liberis suis,

    to appoint as guardian by will, Cic. Clu. 14, 41:

    libertatem servo,

    to bequeath to a slave his freedom, Dig. 29, 2, 71.—Of contracts, notes, drafts, etc.:

    pulchre scripsti: scitum syngraphum!

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57: nummos, usuras, etc. (alicui), to give a note or bond for:

    scribit nummos,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 34:

    sibi creditam pecuniam,

    Dig. 26, 7, 9, § 7:

    genero usuras praestandas quasi ex dotis promissione,

    ib. 4, 4, 17:

    lecta est cautio hujusmodi: Lutius Titius scripsi, me accepisse a Publio Maevio quindecim mutua numerata mihi de domo, etc.,

    ib. 12, 1, 40: scribe decem (tabulas) a Nerio, give ten notes or bonds drawn up by the usurer Nerius, Hor. S. 2, 3, 69. scriptos expendere nummos, v. l. ap. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105 (Hold. cautos); cf. rescribo.—Hence, scriptum, i, n., something written, viz.,
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) A line; so only: duodecim scripta, a game played with colored stones (calculi) on a draught-board marked into spaces by twelve oblique lines: tibi concedo, quod in duodecim scriptis olim, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus dati poenitet, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 170, 30; cf.:

    in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum prior calculum promovisset essetque victus, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 2, 38;

    v. also scriptula, and Becker, Gall. 3, pp. 261 and 264 sq.: duodecim scriptis ludere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II.) A written composition, writing, treatise, book, work, etc. (most freq. in plur.):

    ex scripto et sententiā controversia nascitur cum videtur scriptoris voluntas cum scripto ipso dissentire,

    the writing, the written expression, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:

    incredibile dictu est, quam multi Graeci de harum valvarum pulchritudine scriptum reliquerunt,

    have left something written concerning it, speak of it in their writings, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124; so Quint. 6, 1, 7; cf. in plur., Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36:

    quod a Democrito et Platone in scriptis relictum esse dicunt,

    id. de Or. 2, 46, 194:

    utinam exstarent illa carmina, quae multis saeculis ante suam aetatem in epulis esse cantata, in Originibus scriptum reliquit Cato!

    id. Brut. 19, 75: ut ipsis scriptis non ea mandaremus, id. Off. 2, 1, 3:

    in quo libro scriptum hoc invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 15:

    Hortensius erat memoriā tantā, ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdem redderet, quibus cogitavisset,

    without notes, Cic. Brut. 88, 301; cf. on the contrary: de scripto dicere, to speak or read from a written paper:

    recitetur oratio, quae propter rei magnitudinem dicta de scripto est,

    id. Planc. 30, 74; id. Phil. 10, 2, 5; id. Brut. 12, 46; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; id. Fam. 10, 13, 1:

    laudavit pater scripto meo,

    in a speech composed by me, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5:

    adire aliquem scripto,

    Tac. H. 4, 39:

    cum eorum inventis scriptisque se oblectent,

    writings, Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    ardeo cupiditate...nomen ut nostrum scriptis illustretur et celebretur tuis,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 1:

    scripta recitare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 75:

    nosmet Lucili scripta legentes,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 56:

    Graecorum Scripta optima,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 29:

    si non accipiet scriptum,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 469:

    debueram scripto certior esse tuo,

    id. H. 6, 4.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B. 1.) Scriptum legis, and simply scriptum, a written ordinance, a law:

    quam tu mihi ex ordine recita de legis scripto populi Romani auctionem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 48:

    (Crassus) ita multa tum contra scriptum pro aequo et bono dixit, ut, etc.,

    id. Brut. 39, 145; cf. id. Inv. 2, 46, 135; 2, 47, 138; cf.:

    (senatus) scripto illo istius sententiam dicere vetabatur,

    rescript, id. Dom. 26, 69.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scribo

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