-
81 choliambus
limping iambus; (iambic verse whose last foot not iambus but spondee/trochee) -
82 confinus
one whose property is adjacent/adjoining, neighbor -
83 crurifragius
one whose legs/shins are broken -
84 depositarius
person in whose care property is deposited; depositor; trustee; depositary -
85 dipsas
snake (whose bite provokes thirst); (as name "thristy woman") -
86 Cui bono?
• For whose benefit is it? (a maxim sometimes used in the detection of crime) (Cicero) -
87 cuius
I.(fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.II.(masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.III.(neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great. -
88 accendo
1.accendo, ōnis, m. [2. accendo], an inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading cerdo is to be preferred.2.ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. [cf. candeo], prop. to kindle any thing above, so that it may burn downwards (on the contr., succendere, to kindle underneath, so that it may burn upwards; and incendere, to set fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the trop. signif., very freq.).I.Lit., to set on fire, to kindle, light: ut Pergama accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1):B.faces accensae,
Cic. Pis. 5: lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.:ita res accendent lumina rebus,
Lucr. 1 fin.; and:Deus solem quasi lumen accendit,
Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so,ignem,
Verg. A. 5, 4 al.Meton., to light up, to illuminate:II.luna radiis solis accensa,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87);so of the lustre of gold: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat auro,
Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the correct read. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).Fig., to inflame a person or thing (by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22:quos meritā accendit Mezentius irā,
Verg. A. 8, 50:nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit amaris,
id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, bello animos accendit, is more properly dat.). That to which one is excited is denoted by ad:ad dominationem accensi sunt,
Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the person against whom one is excited, by in or contra:in maritum accendebat,
Tac. A. 1, 53:quae res Marium contra Metellum vehementer accenderat,
Sall. J. 64, 4; with quare c. subj.:accendis quare cupiam magis illi proximus esse,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians use this word very often, esp. with abstract substt.:certamen,
Liv. 35, 10:discordiam,
id. 2, 29:spem,
Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183):dolorem,
id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, accendi is obviously the first enkindling, rousing, of talent (syn. with commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina... quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signifies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives them value (in the eyes of luxurious men). -
89 Acheruns
Ăchĕruns, untis, m. [v. Acheron] (f., Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 2; cf. Non. 191, 24; poet. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; the u for o, as in Enn. and Lucr. frundes for frondes, acc. Gr. Acherunta, Lucr. 4, 170; 6, 251); a form much used by ante-class. poets, esp. by Plaut.,I.For Acheron no. II. B.: adsum atque advenio Acherunte, poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 245;si ab Acherunte veniam,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26; so Lucr. 3, 37; 628 al.—And with the ending i (as in Karthagini):si neque hic neque Acherunti sum, ubi sum?
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 21; so id. Capt. 3, 5, 31; 5, 4, 1. —Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron; said of a corrupt, abandoned man, in Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 12:Acheruntis ostium, disparagingly of bad land,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 124:mittere aliquem Acheruntem,
to kill one, id. Cas. 2, 8, 12; and:abire ad Acheruntem,
to die, id. Poen. prol. 71:ulmorum Acheruns, jestingly of a slave, upon whose back rods had been broken,
id. Am. 4, 2, 9 (cf. Capt. 3, 4, 117).—Hence, Ăchĕruntĭcus, a, um, adj., belonging to, or fit for, Acheruns, or the Lower World:regiones,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:senex,
i. e. with one foot in the grave, id. Merc. 2, 2, 19; id. Mil. 3, 1, 33. -
90 Acherunticus
Ăchĕruns, untis, m. [v. Acheron] (f., Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 2; cf. Non. 191, 24; poet. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; the u for o, as in Enn. and Lucr. frundes for frondes, acc. Gr. Acherunta, Lucr. 4, 170; 6, 251); a form much used by ante-class. poets, esp. by Plaut.,I.For Acheron no. II. B.: adsum atque advenio Acherunte, poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 245;si ab Acherunte veniam,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26; so Lucr. 3, 37; 628 al.—And with the ending i (as in Karthagini):si neque hic neque Acherunti sum, ubi sum?
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 21; so id. Capt. 3, 5, 31; 5, 4, 1. —Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron; said of a corrupt, abandoned man, in Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 12:Acheruntis ostium, disparagingly of bad land,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 124:mittere aliquem Acheruntem,
to kill one, id. Cas. 2, 8, 12; and:abire ad Acheruntem,
to die, id. Poen. prol. 71:ulmorum Acheruns, jestingly of a slave, upon whose back rods had been broken,
id. Am. 4, 2, 9 (cf. Capt. 3, 4, 117).—Hence, Ăchĕruntĭcus, a, um, adj., belonging to, or fit for, Acheruns, or the Lower World:regiones,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:senex,
i. e. with one foot in the grave, id. Merc. 2, 2, 19; id. Mil. 3, 1, 33. -
91 Acraeus
Acraeus, a, um, adj., = akraios, dwelling on the heights; an epithet of Jupiter and of Juno, whose temples stood on heights, Liv 38, 2; 32, 23. -
92 acrolithus
acrŏlĭthus, a, um, adj., = akrolithos (of stone at the extremity): statuae, statues whose extremities only consisted of marble, the remainder of wood, Treb. Poll. XXX. Tyr. c. 32 (in Vitr. 2, 8, 11 written as Greek); cf. Müll. Arch. § 48, 1; Winckelm. Hist. Art. 1, 2, 17. -
93 adjunctor
adjunctor, ōris, m. [id.], one who adds, joins, or unites (used only by Cic. in strong indignation):ille Galliae ulterioris adjunctor, i. e. Pompey, by whose influence Gallia Transalpina was granted to Cæsar, in addition to Gallia Cisalpina,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3. -
94 Admetus
Admētus, i, m.I.In mythology, a king of Pherœ, in Thessaly, the husband of Alcestis, whose sheep Apollo was condemned by Jupiter to tend for a long time, Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 9; id. A. 7, 761 (cf. Alcestis).—II.In hist., a king of the Molossi, the friend and protector of Themistocles, Nep. Them. 8. -
95 admissio
admissĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].I.An admitting of the male to the female, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18.—II.Admission to a prince, an audience (post-Aug.):III.quibus admissionis liberae jus dedissent,
Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 41:admissionum tuarum felicitas,
Plin. Pan. 47:primae et secundae admissiones,
Sen. Ben. 6, 33; cf. Lipsius ad Tac. A. 6, 9. (Special officers of reception were appointed, whose charge was called officium admissionis, the office of chamberlain, Suet. Vesp. 14;and the superintendent of them was called maagister admissionum,
chief marshal, lord chamberlain, Amm. 15, 5.)—The entrance upon an inheritance, Cod. 6, 15, 5. -
96 adpeto
1.ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.solem manibus adpetere,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:placentam,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:urbem,
Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,
by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,
only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:C.peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,
Cic. Dom. 5, 13:ferro atque insidiis,
id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:umerum gladio,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,
Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:morsu,
Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:ignominiis omnibus appetitis,
Cic. Quint. 31:me amor appetit,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:(uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,
Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:II.ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,
id. Phil. 3, 14:inimicitias potentium appetere,
id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:amicitiam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:adulescentium familiaritates,
Sall. C. 14, 5:hereditates,
Suet. Aug. 60:divitias,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:nihil ornamentorum,
Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:alienum,
Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,
Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):appetitur vilis oliva,
Mart. 9, 27:pisciculos minutos, caseum,
Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;A.syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:dies adpetebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:nox jam adpetebat,
Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:tempus anni,
id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:lux,
Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:partitudo cui appetit,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:consularia comitia adpetebant,
Liv. 41, 28:adpetit finis,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:B.appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:nihil est adpetentius similium sui,
id. Lael. 14, 50:studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,
Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:2.homo non cupidus neque appetens,
Cic. Agr. 2, 8:grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.). -
97 Aduatici
Adŭātŭci or Adŭātĭci, ōrum, m., a people of Cimbrian origin in Gallia Belgica, whose capital, acc. to D'Anville, was Falais sur la Mehaigne (acc. to Reich. Orb. Antiq. this town was i. q. Aduatuca), Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 16, 29 al. -
98 Aduatuci
Adŭātŭci or Adŭātĭci, ōrum, m., a people of Cimbrian origin in Gallia Belgica, whose capital, acc. to D'Anville, was Falais sur la Mehaigne (acc. to Reich. Orb. Antiq. this town was i. q. Aduatuca), Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 16, 29 al. -
99 Aeeta
Aeētes, Aeētas, or Aeēta, ae, m., = Aiêtês, king of Colchis, acc. to the fable, son of Sol and Persa, daughter of Oceanus; father of Medea, by whose aid the Argonauts took from him the golden fleece, Cic. N. D. 3, 21; Ov. H. 12, 29, 51; Hyg. 3, 22 and 23; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 140 and 141.— Hence, Aeētĭăs, iădis, patr. f., daughter of Æetes, i. e. Medea, Ov. M. 7, 9; 326.— Aeētīnē, ēs, f., the same as preced. (from Aeetes, as Nerine from Nereus), Ov. H. 6, 103.— Aeētis, ĭdos, patr. f., = Aeetias, daughter of Æetes, Val. Fl. 8, 233; Albin. 2, 110.— Aeētĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Æetes, = Aeetaeus, Val. Fl. 8, 379. -
100 Aeetas
Aeētes, Aeētas, or Aeēta, ae, m., = Aiêtês, king of Colchis, acc. to the fable, son of Sol and Persa, daughter of Oceanus; father of Medea, by whose aid the Argonauts took from him the golden fleece, Cic. N. D. 3, 21; Ov. H. 12, 29, 51; Hyg. 3, 22 and 23; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 140 and 141.— Hence, Aeētĭăs, iădis, patr. f., daughter of Æetes, i. e. Medea, Ov. M. 7, 9; 326.— Aeētīnē, ēs, f., the same as preced. (from Aeetes, as Nerine from Nereus), Ov. H. 6, 103.— Aeētis, ĭdos, patr. f., = Aeetias, daughter of Æetes, Val. Fl. 8, 233; Albin. 2, 110.— Aeētĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Æetes, = Aeetaeus, Val. Fl. 8, 379.
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